Number System

Q 1. In a certain code, the symbol for 0 is # and for 1 is @. The numbers greater than 1
are to be represented using these two symbols only. The value of the symbol for 1
doubles itself every time it shifts one place to the left. Study the following examples.

एक िनि�त कोड म�, 0 के िलए प्रतीक # है और 1 के िलए @ है । 1 से अिधक सं �ाओं को केवल इन दो

प्रतीकों का उपयोग करके दशा� या जाना है । 1 के िलए प्रतीक का मू� हर बार दोगुना हो जाता है जब
भी वह बाईं ओर एक स्थान पर आता है । िन�िल�खत उदाहरणों का अ�यन कर� ।

‘0’ is written as # ‘1’ is written as @

‘2’ is written as @# ‘3’ is written as # @@

‘4’ is written as @## ‘5’ is written as @#@

And so on

Q1. What will be (@##@#@) – (@#@@)

A) 22
B) 32
C) 26
D) 30
E) 33

Q2.What will be (@#@# – 1) × (@@@# – 1)

A) @@@#@@#
B) @@#@@#@
C) @@@@#@
D) @@@#@#@
E) @@@###@

Q3.What will be √[(@###@) + (@#@#) + (@##@##@)]

A) 8
B) 10
C) 11
D) 13
E) 12

Q4.What will be the remainder of when (@@@#@#@) is divided by (@##@@)

A) @@#
B) @#@
C) @##
D) @#
E) @@

Q5.What is the HCF of (@@#@@#) and (@@####)

A) @##
B) @@@
C) @#@
D) @@#
E) None of these

Q 6 What will be (@#@#) + (@#@@@#)

A) 50
B) 52
C) 56
D) 48
E) 45

Q 7. What will be the multiplication of #@#@ and @##@@@?

A) 207
B) 187
C) 146
D) 123
E) 195

Q8 What will the LCM of @#@# and @#@@@#?

A) 290
B) 245
C) 212
D) 230
E) 254

Q9. What will be the code for one’s complement of ###@?

(a) 12
(b) 13
(c) 14
(d) 15

Q10. The decimal number represented of hexadecimal number C2 is __________.

(a) 191
(b) 192
(c) 193
(d) 194

Q11. In binary number system, LSB stands for __________.

(A) Least Significant Bit
(B) Lower Significant Bit
(C) Left Side Bit
(D) Lossy Signed Bit

Q12. Which of the following number systems is considered as a base-16 number system?
(A) Decimal number system(0-9)
(B) Binary number system(0,1)
(C) Octal number system(0-7)
 (D) Hexadecimal number system(0-9,A-F)

Q13. (37) 10 in binary will be ---

(A) 11111 (B) 100101
(C) 110101 (D) 101011

Q14. The octal equivalent of 111110 is

(A) 81 (B) 72 (C) 76 (D) 58

Q15. What will be 2’S complement of 0011001?

(A) 001110 (B) 110100
(C) 100110 (D) 100100
Number system ans

Ans 1 Option C
Explanation:
(@##@#@) + (@@#) – (@#@@)
= (100101) – (1011)
100101 = 25*1 + 24*0 + 23*0 + 22*1 + 21*0 + 20*1
1011 = 23*1 + 22*0 + 21*1 + 20*1
= 37 – 11 = 26

Ans 2 @#@# = 10
@@@# = 14
9*13 = 117

Ans 3Explanation:
@###@ – 17
@#@# – 10
@##@##@ – 73
So √[(@####) + (@##@)] + (@##@##@) = 17 + 10 + 73 = 100

Ans 4 Option E
Explanation:
@@@#@#@ = 1110101
= 26*1 + 25*1 + 24*1 + 23*0 + 22*1 + 21*0 + 20*1
= 117
@##@@ – 19
So remainder of (117/19) = 3 = (11) = (@@)
Ans 5 Option D
Explanation:
@@#@@# = 54
@@#### = 48
54 = 6*9 and 48 = 6*8
So HCF of (54 and 48) = 6
6 = 110 = @@#
Ans 6 Option C
Explanation:
@#@# = 1010 = 10
@#@@@# = 101110 = 32 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 46

Ans 7 Option E
Explanation:

As shown above
#@#@ = 0101 = 5
@##@@@ = 100111 = 39
So 5 * 39 = 195
Ans 8@#@# = 1010 = 10
@#@@@# = 101110 = 32 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 46
So LCM of 10 and 46 is 230

Ans 9 ###@==0001
1’s complement of 0001==1110(make opposite term)

1110=14
Ans 10 Decimal number of C2=C*16^1+2*16^0=12*16+2*1=192+2=194
Ans 11 A
Ans 12. D
ANs 13. (37) 10
Decimal to Binary

25 24 23 22 21 20
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
32 16 8 4 2 1
 1 0 0 1 0 1

= 32 + 4 + 1 = 37
Ans = 100101
Ans 14. 111110

Octal to Binary = 111 110

Binary number of 7 = 111
of 6 = 110

1 1 1 1 1 0
22 2 1
20 22 21 20
4 +2 +1 4 +2 +0
=7 6

Ans = 76

Ans 15
Input 001100

110011 Find one's complement

+ 1 Add one to the one's complement of last digit
110100
One + one is zero in binary number system & carry forward to next digit because 1 + 1 = 10