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GRADUATE SCHOOL
Algorithm (WeBSMIS)
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Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Background
manufacturing or sales. School supplies, on the other hand, have additional requirements
for not only monitoring and tracking assets, but, they also need to monitor students,
faculty and staff. Basically, barcode software for schools must be able to track, monitor
and maintain asset and inventory information for not only fixed assets and inventory, but
also for school faculty, school staff, and student’s memberships that change from year to
year. Educational and schools supplies often find themselves tightly scrutinized by not
only administrative personnel, but also regulatory, and non-immediate school support
conveyance, and at any rate ought to give a physical domain that is agreeable, sheltered,
secure, open, very much lit up, all around ventilated, and tastefully satisfying. The school
supply comprises of not just the physical structure and the assortment of building
incorporates decorations, materials and supplies, hardware and data technology, and also
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different parts of the building grounds, to be specific, athletic fields, play areas, zones for
educational procedure: it is, somewhat, a basic segment of the states of learning. The
format and outline of a supply adds to the spot experience of students, educators, and
group individuals. Contingent upon the nature of its outline and administration, the
supply can add to a feeling of possession, wellbeing and security, personalization and
control, protection and in addition sociality, and extensive size or crowdedness. Planning,
designing, or managing the school supply, these aspects of spot experience ought to,
One of the more popular computerized system’s most commonly used in offices
and institutions nowadays are Inventory and Monitoring Systems. Web-Based Supplies
Monitoring System is a computer program that tracks inventory and creates automated
and speed through better analysis of inventory trends, including the pattern of
presently on hand are within reach. The Supply personnel could encounter fewer burdens,
and there will be less effort on processing transactions thus, avoiding misplaced or lost
records.
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The outcome of the study will be valuable to the following:
Algorithms.
application fairs with the end users. They can suggest ideas on the improvement of
WebSMIS.
School Personnel. They will be able to have access to WebSMIS that welfares of
High School and the challenges encountered by the respondents on the use of Web-based
1.3 compatibility;
1.4 usability;
1.5 reliability;
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1.6 security;
1.8 portability?
terms of:
2.2 performance?
3. What is the level of readiness of Gov. Manuel D. Barretto National High School
terms of:
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the Web-based Supplies Monitoring and Inventory System (WeBSMIS) using
Forecasting Algorithms?
7. What are the significant predictors of the software quality of Web-based Supplies
8. What are the challenges encountered by the respondents on the use of the Web-
Algorithms?
This study aims to develop an Inventory and Supply Monitoring system for Gov.
Manuel D. Barretto National High School. This research will focus on transactions,
operations and processes done in the supply and equipment section of the school.
request an item from the supply office, the system will show if the item is available or
not. If it is available, the system will generate a fill up form where each employee can
request their desired equipment or supply. When they filled up the form with its
necessary information, the system will have sent the request to the supply officer. The
system will notify if the quantity reaches its lowest limit. If the request was approved the
system will post the approval for acquiring supply or equipment. The posting feature also
includes publishing of statuses of the request and supplier details. There will be a
Property Acknowledgement Receipt if the item will be released by the supply officer and
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indicates who receives and issues the item. The Procurement process contains the date of
each transaction like when the item was requested, acquired, released and received.
The Inventory system will cover all office supplies. The system will monitor the
available stocks of each item. It can add, update and delete an item from the stocks. There
will be a notification when the quantity of a single item reaches the lowest limit. It will
also contain the date requested by an employee and when the supply was received.
Additionally, the system will also keep track of items transferred from the supply
or its current place to where it will be designated. Moreover, it will check the status of
Furthermore, the system will generate necessary reports with its annual and
However, the bidding process will not be included in the development of the
system because the Department of Education has its own centralize bidding complex
wherein it was monitored by the main office of DepEd. This will only focus on the
supply department which primarily supervises the overall procurement, inventory and
system that will help Supply Officer in doing of their task efficiently. The proposed
system will manage all major transaction in the Supply office of Gov. Manuel D. Barretto
National.High School. Additionally, the system will be designed to meet the client’s
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Chapter 2
FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY
workforce of more than four hundred faculty and administrative staff composes the
structure of the organization. As an academic venue for learning and instruction, LNU
province of Leyte and its stakeholders. To support its goals and objectives, a Supply
equipment for teachers and administrative staff. The supply office in the university
oversees the storage, inventory, and disposal of Office supplies, tools and
equipment to the other service departments. With the current physical operation of the
LNU Supply Office, a considerable amount of time, effort and cost is needed to monitor,
manage and keep track of items in the inventory. This makes the job of the supply
office personnel a tiring and cumbersome task. Supply Office want a more effective
process in their office, automation is a way to go. The Supply Office needs to realize
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that the development of an Automated Inventory Management System is the better
option to consider. Using this system, the supply, monitoring, and dispensing of
office supplies, tools and equipment will become faster, convenient, and economical.
System with Barcode Scanner Technology for the LNU Supply office is strongly
encouraged.
technologies. In EPCglobal Report (2004), Auto ID technologies are defined as the host
of technologies that are used to help machines to identify objects. It is about identifying
items, capturing all information about the items, sending and storing those data into a
computer with minimal human intervention. Barcodes, RFID, biometrics, magnetic strips,
Optical Character Recognition (OCR), smart cards, and voice recognition are the
beginning of Auto ID technology was around 1999 with the formation of a consortium
research. Barcode technology is one of the most famous Auto-ID technologies in the
world right now. In 2004, the number of groceries which were sold with barcodes was
technologies are: easy to use, less expensive, and widely accepted. There are a few
disadvantages of barcode technology as well. For example a barcode scanner has to scan
each barcode individually. Barcode scanner has limited data carrying capacity. It
generally needs human involvement or direct connection with computer database for data
transfer. Wireless scanner is easy to get damaged, has less security, and is low in
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reliability. In case if a barcode is damaged, there is no way to scan the information about
the product.
Wal-Mart runs its stores on a perpetual inventory system. This system records the
quantity of items sold as items are purchased. The computer system at Wal-Mart
constantly keeps up with additions or deductions from inventory and tells management
what items are on hand. The organization also conducts counts of employee manual
center it is scanned into the inventory system. When the items are purchased by the
consumer, the point-of-sale system reduces the inventory from that purchase. According
to WalMart’s Gail Lavelle, a leaner. Inventory will help clear out store clutter and help
Wal-Mart focus on specific brands and products that consumers want (The Associated
Press, 2006)
as they are made, and the inventory balance is constantly revised. When the recorded
point is reached, the computer automatically places an order, when this new order is
received, the recorded balance is increased. Retail stores have carried this system quite
far, each item has a magnetic codes, and as on item is checked out, and it passes over an
electronic reader, which then adjusts the computers inventory balance, at the same time
the price is fed to cash register tape. An inventory control system is used in many
warehouses to track the location, quantity, and status of goods that are to be sold.
Inventory control uses barcodes and RFID tags to track specific items. An audit, or a
physical count of inventory, is used to find out how many items are in an inventory.
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Inventory taking is often required in order to get an accurate count for accounting
valuation purposes. Some inventory items have barcodes attached to them or imprinted
on them. These barcodes can be read during an audit by barcode reading devices.
is a study in response to the experience of the employees. The experience was the
difficulty in product controlling, tracking and reporting, since it is done manually. The
problem is the miscounting of products; this kind of problem is time consuming. Due to
Enterprise Caltex Tabaco City” used in making, storing and retrieving of records for
inventory. This system will replace the manual way of recording data thus eliminating
will focus on Gate Pass Management and Monitoring of Equipment and Tools. The
Function of the proposed system is to create, store and secure all the Gate Pass Records
of the company and the second function is to monitor all the time in and time out of
Corporation (HCDC). This is the Function the Function of the system of the proponent to
eliminate the problem that they encounter when it comes to gate pass management and
monitoring.
For AMA Computer College of Legazpi, Laboratory which uses a manual system of
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monitoring equipment in its daily operation. The proponents conducted a study on the
procedure being used by the borrower and the administrator. The proponents studied and
discovered the problem caused by the existing system. With this idea, the proponents
aimed to generate a computerized monitoring system that will monitor the equipment
borrowed and the borrowers and will also eliminate the problems prevalent in the current
system.
Legazpi is a system has to do with business, money and most importantly securing and
recording the daily inventory transactions of a company. They collect, store, modify and
retrieve the inventory data of an organization. Computerized Inventory System are the
check their inventory quarterly, monthly or weekly in order to update their inventory.
Additionally, Inventory for Gen Med Pharmacy System Daraga, Albay will
enhance the tracking of inventory transactions of the business establishments. This will
automate the Inventory process of the pharmacy. The system resolves the security issues
of information of stocks and transactions and it will give faster access to the products.
They derive with this system because they do inventory process by writing the details of
the stocks received which will include product details. The process was manual and time
consuming so they make this system for automated and faster transaction.
investigate to find out to exploring the degree of e-procurement usage and finding
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benefits and limitations of applying in automotive companies in Iran. To this end a
qualitative approach was used and multiple case studies were conducted.
agencies buy jointly with private purchasers and both utilize the bought innovations. In
such cases, initial demand from the public sector is very often intended to provide a
“launching” market that will eventually lead to the development of an equally strong
public procurement system. The same products can also be purchased and used by private
firms and individuals, once they become readily available in the market, and government
purchasing thus provides one important means of realizing broader societal goals of
that are broadly shared by, and thus congeneric to, a very broad range of social and
economic actors.
Under the Korean Red Ginseng Enterprise Sales and Inventory System, the
researchers came up with a computerized sales and inventory system. The proponents
used database to easy access of files and for easier and faster processing of the selling and
inventory transaction. The program was designated to generate reports such as monthly
reports, inventory reports, sales invoice and list of items. In connection with the proposed
system, the proponents proposed a new and faster way of processing business
transactions. The system also helped the user to know the availability of the products. It
also helped the manager to monitor the stocks and to get immediate notice for acquisition
of additional products. The Proponents acquires knowledge about the file processing and
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report generations through this study. It also gives the proponents ideas to create the
mandatory, thus automated report generation for precise reports is to be included in the
agencies’ monitoring and inventory requirements for most ecosystems, fuel types, and
methods and manuals, field forms, database, analysis program, and an image analysis
guide so that fire managers can 1) design a fire effects monitoring project, 2) collect and
store the sampled data, 3) statistically analyze and summarize the data, 4) link the data
with satellite imagery, and 5) map the sampled data across the landscape using image
processing. FIREMON allows flexible but comprehensive sampling of fire effects so data
can be evaluated for significant impacts, shared across agencies, and used to update and
According to George Nenes et. al. The ordering policy of the procurement
orders on a continuous basis following empirical rules, knowing that these orders would
be delivered periodically, once a minimum order size was accumulated. For example, a
certain German supplier would send off an order to Greece by truck on a Thursday or
Friday if the total weight exceeded 300 kgs. This occurred practically every other week
with a few exceptions. The truck would arrive at RODA’s warehouse after five or six
days, containing only the items that were available for delivery at the time that the order
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was assembled at the supplier, namely one or two days before the truck was actually
loaded. Thus, the effective lead time ranged from eight days for some fast-moving items
to a few weeks for slow-moving items that the supplier would manufacture to order.
ISO/IEC 9126/2001
McCall et al. (1977)’s quality model was one of the first well known quality
models that aimed towards the system developers and the system development process.
In his quality model, McCall et al. (1977) attempts to bridge the gap between users and
developers by focusing on a number of software quality factor that reflect both the users’
views and the developer’s priorities. The McCall quality model was three major
perspectives for defining and identifying the quality of software product: product
revision, product transition, and product operation. The model furthermore details the
and the quality criterions are attributes to one or more of the quality factors. The quality
metric, in turn, aims to capture some of the aspects of a quality criterion. ISO/IEC
9126/2001 standard defined software quality, which is described as using internal and
software quality model(SQM). The software quality model defined in ISO 9126 follows
factors, which are refined into criteria. These criteria are in turn assessed by metrics
measuring the design and the development process and the software itself.
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The ISO 9126 quality factors are functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency,
maintainability, and portability .these factors are further subdivided into sub
characteristics such as suitability, accuracy, security, and time behavior. These sub
characteristics are comprehensive, that is, any component of software quality can be
Theoretical Framework
This study is based on the concept by Mary and Tom Poppendieck's Lean
Software Development (2003) that presented leap forward development methods that
manufacturing thoughts into software development. Lean and Agile qualities are firmly
adjusted. Lean is a lot of rules that have been adopted from Lean manufacturing
strategies and applied to software development. Tom and Mary's books, preparing, and
talks at different agile meetings, have brought about lean software development winding
Abrahamsson, and Oza, 2012).There are seven principles of Lean development and these
are: Eliminate Waste, Build Quality In, Create Knowledge, Defer Commitment, Deliver
Eliminate
Waste
LEAN Agile
Development
Respect Create
People Knowledge
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Defer
Deliver Fast
Commitment
Figure 1. Theoretical Framework
principle is to eliminate wastes wherein it must minimize waste to maximize the value.
Waste can appear as mostly done work, delays, hand-offs, and superfluous highlights.
Therefore, to increase the worth they are getting from projects, they should develop
approaches to recognize and then evacuate waste. Next is to engage the group, wherein it
prevalent learning of the specialized advances required on the project and let them settle
At that point the principle of delivering quick wherein they can boost the project
through designs. As they find the best arrangement through the Rapid Evolution of
alternatives. Next is to streamline the whole wherein they mean to consider to be as more
than the entirety of its parts. They go past the bits of the project and search for how it
lines up with the organization. As a major aspect of optimizing the whole, they
additionally center on forming better inter-bunch relations. Next is Build quality in, in
which lean development does do whatever it takes not to "test-in" quality toward the end;
instead, they build quality into the product and continually guarantee quality all through
the development procedure, using systems like refactoring, continuous integration and
unit testing.
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At that point deferring choices they offset early planning with making choices and
committing to things as late as could reasonably be expected. For instance, this may mean
re-prioritizing the overabundance until the time has come to design cycle, or avoiding
wherein this idea involves facilitating communication early and frequently, getting input
as quickly as time permits, and building on what they realize. Software projects are
business and technology learning experiences, so they should begin soon and continue
learning.
Hypothesis
1.1 functionality;
1.2 usability;
1.3 reliability;
1.5 security?
Definition of Terms
In order for the reader to have well understanding of the terms used in the study,
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Functionality. Refers as an entirety of vital functions that the software product offers.
ISO 9126 questionnaire. Refers to standard assessment on evaluating the quality of the
MySQL. Refers as the world’s most common open source database that enables the
Performance Efficiency. Refers to distinctive that concerned with the system resources
PHP. Refers to server scripting language intended for website development but also used
Reliability. Refers to the competence of the system to sustain its service delivery in
well-organized way. This process incorporates the genuine written work of code as well
as the preparation of provisions and targets, the plan of what is to be coded, and
Usability. Refers to the easiness of use for a certain function of the web app
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Web-based software. Refers to the software using internet with a browser like Google.
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Chapter 3
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
Efficiency and Security of WebSMIS. The researcher will collect detailed information
area of interest accurately and precisely and will permit cautiously define and
recognize the behavior. This study will be having thorough analyze for demanding
the degree of the variables related to each other using statistical effort.
topic in order to obtain reliable findings. The participants of the study are the faculty
and school personnel of Gov. Manuel D. Barreto National High School. Additionally,
the participants of the study are from Maloma, San Felipe Zambales.
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Instruments
The researcher will use instruments subject for data gathering which will be
the questionnaire. This will be used for data gathering which will be composed of
parts where Likert scale will be the statistical references to respond of factual
responses. The data that will be gather from the respondents will be given weights
from one to four with one as the lowest and four as the highest value. The responses
Likert Scale
Data Collection
The participants will be informed about the research and will be consequently
given the questionnaires consequently. The schedule for interviews will be organized,
set, and established. The respondents will be given time to turn in the questionnaires.
the study, the researcher will asked a permission from the authorized person for
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After the development of the proposed software application, the respondents
will assess its usability, reliability, functionality, performance efficiency and security
questionnaire as well as the collection of data will flow efficiently for the better result
of the study.
After finalizing the data, the result will be organized and interpreted using
several statistical tools. For the conclusion, the researcher will arrive at the
Data Analysis
The data will be tabulated, analyzed and interpreted. The following statistical
.As the data is normally distributed and relatively symmetric, the mean
provided useful information and will find to be the best measure for central
tendency of data. Every value in the data will be used, thereby making a good
measure of central tendency, the mean between different samples, best resists the
fluctuation.
x X
N
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Where:
X ̅ = Arithmetic mean
Along with the Frequency, this tool will be used to describe the profile distribution of
Where:
f = Frequency counts
3. One-way ANOVA
can calculate more than two or more means are equal. It tests the value of one variable
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WEB-BASED SUPPLIES MONITORING AND INVENTORY SYSTEM
(WEBSMIS) USING FORECASTING ALGORITHMS
(Research Study Title)
Dear respondents:
This part contains items/indicators of Software Quality. Please put a check (/) mark
below the scale that represents your perception to the extent/degree to which the
system is evident / not evident in each of the statements. Feel free to answer each item
as objectively as you can. Use the code below:
FUNCTIONAL SUITABILITY 1 2 3 4
1 System can effectively and efficiently be adapted for
different or evolving hardware, software or other
operational or usage environment.
2 The system’s software requirement such as browsers can be
successfully installed and/or uninstalled in different
environment.
3 The system can replace another specified software for the
same purpose in the storing and retrieval of information.
PEFORMANCE EFFICIENCY 1 2 3 4
1 The system has firm response, processing times an
throughout rates when performing its functions.
2 Minimal amount of types of resources were used by the
system.
3 System can complete it task with less competition among
other applications on the computer capacity.
COMPATIBILITY 1 2 3 4
1 The system can be used in different computing platforms
and can be directly run without special preparation.
2 The system performs its required function in different
environment and resources without negative impact on any
other system.
3 The system adapts with many other computing devices or
in the growing trend of the BYOD (Bring you own Device)
workplace.
USABILITY 1 2 3 4
1 This system has all the functions and capabilities I expect it
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to have.
2 The information (such as online help, on screen messages
and other documentation) provided with this tracer was
clear.
3 I believe I could become productive quickly using this
system
4 It was easy to learn to use this system.
5 The interface of this system was pleasant.
RELIABILITY 1 2 3 4
1 The system is always operational and accessible when
required for use.
2 The system still operates despite the presence of hardware
or software faults.
3 In the event of an interruption or a failure, the system can
recover and re-establish its state.
SECURITY 1 2 3 4
1 System prevent the accessibility of unauthorized computer
program or data.
2 System constrain the accessibility of data or information
from computer threats.
3 System avert the accessibility of authorized users in
ensuring data.
MAINTAINABILITY 1 2 3 4
1 The system is composed of discrete components such that a
change to one component has minimal impact on other
component.
2 The system can be restored to operational status after a
failure occurs.
3 The system cope with a changed environment and make
future maintenance easier.
PORTABILITY 1 2 3 4
1 System can effectively and efficiently be adapted for
different or evolving hardware, software or other
operational or usage environment.
2 The system’s software requirement such as browsers can be
successfully installed and/or uninstalled in different
environment.
3 The system can replace another specified software for the
same purpose in the storing and retrieval of information.
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1 1. System completeness.
2 2. Accuracy and consistency of the system task.
3
3. Functionality of the system modules and contents.
PERFORMANCE 1 2 3 4
1 1. User – friendliness of the system.
2 2. Real – time information and output produced by the
system.
3 3. Effectiveness and efficiency to the users need of the
system.
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4 The web application does not display a simple and
informative dialog box in case of timeout.
5 Data loss is highly evident.
6 Screens are cluttered.
7 End-users demand higher web application quality.
8 The web application is getting slow as it is used in longer
time.
9 Some buttons are not working.
10 Poor bandwidth.
Formula:
C. F Formula
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Questionnaire
Dear Respondent:
identity will remain confidential and your answers will only be reported in the
aggregate. This survey will take 15 minutes for you to complete. Thank you for
your help.
Software Evaluation
Instruction: Please rate the following characteristics of the system by putting a check
mark on the column which best describe your attitude towards each of the following
software criteria.
Legend
1- Not Acceptable
2- Moderately Acceptable
3- Acceptable
4- Highly Acceptable
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Software Criteria based on ISO 9126 4 3 2 1
Functionality
1. Does all the functionality of the web system
work as expected?
2. Can the web system be maintained and
updated?
3. Can web system perform the tasks required?
4. Can the web system produce expected
results?
5. Is the web system equipped with acceptable
security measure?
Usability
1. Can the user learn to use the web system
easily?
2. Do the web system easy to execute?
3. Does the interface look good?
4. Does the web system is simple, intuitive,
and easy to learn, with minimal or no training
involved?
5. Does the interface of the web system
appealing?
Reliability
1. Does the web system capable in handling
errors?
2. Are the result of the software reliable?
3. Does the web system provide input
validation checks?
4. Can the web system resume working and
restore data?
5. Does the web system capable of printing
reports needed?
Performance Efficiency
1. Can the web system find easily the
information that the users needed?
2. How quickly does the web system respond?
3. Does the web system utilize resources
efficiently?
4. Does the web system meet existing
efficiency standards?
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5. Does the web system behave in a timely
manner?
Security
1. Does the web system uses threat analysis?
2. Does the web system considers possible
attack scenarios?
3. Does the web system have vulnerabilities
that are specific to the domain?
4. Does the web system have technologies and
regulations related to privacy and security?
5. Does the web system have standards, and
corporate policies?
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Part II. What challenges are you encountered in the use of (WeBSMIS) Web-
Based Supplies Monitoring and Inventory System Using Forecasting
Algorithms? Check the possible answer.
Legend
4 Strongly Agree
3 Agree
2 Disagree
1 Strongly Disagree
Challenges 4 3 2 1
Poor Bandwidth
Others
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Part III. What recommendations you want to address to the development of
(WeBSMIS) Web-Based Supplies Monitoring and Inventory System Using
Forecasting Algorithms? Check the possible answer.
Legend
4 Strongly Agree
3 Agree
2 Disagree
1 Strongly Disagree
Recommendations 4 3 2 1
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