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1
Stresses and Design Stresses
Problem:
1. A hollow shaft has an inner diameter of 0.035 m and an outer diameter of 0.06 m.
Compute for the torque in N-m if the shear stress is not to exceed 120 MPa.
a. a. 4400 b. 4300 c. 4500 d. 4200
Given : Solution :
16 TD
D=0.06 m τ=
π ( D4 −d 4 )
N 16 T ( 0.06)
d=0.035 m 120 ×106 2 =
m π ¿¿
N
τ =120 Mpa T =4500
m
2. A small countershaft is 1.5 inch in dia and has an allowable shear stress of 8500
psi. Find the HP delivered by the shaft at a speed of 15.7 rad/sec.
a. 7.2 b. 1.4 c. 13.4 d. 14.72
Given : Solution :
nT
d=1.5inch hp=
63025
lb (16 )( T )
τ =8500 p si 85000 =
inch 2
π¿¿
rad lb
n=15.7 T =56327.77
sec inch
rad lb 60 sec
(15.7 )(56327.77 )( )
sec inch 2 π rad
HP=
63025
HP=13.4
3. A steel marine propeller is to transmit 4.5MW at 3rps without exceeding a
shearing stress of 50Mpa or a twisting of 1 deg in a length of 25 diameters.
Compute the minimum acceptable shaft diameter. G= 83Gpa.
a. 290mm b. 347.5mm c. 329.5mm d. none of these
Given : Solution :
rad
n=3 base on shaf t ' s strenght :
sec
rad
τ =50 Mpa 4.5 × 103 kw=2 π 3 ( sec )
T
KN
θ=1° T =238.732
m
N
16(238.732 )(1000)
P=4.5 MW N m
50 =
mm2 π D3
L=25 D D=290mm
180 °
( 32π D )(83 ×10 KN
4
m )
6
2
D=0.348 m
D=347.5 mm