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1. Salary and Interest Allowances in a partnership 9. It is illegal for a partnership to pay a partner’s personal
agreement do not affect the measurement of total expenses out of partnership assets.
partnership income.
10. When an incoming partner purchases a partnership
2. Partnership drawings are withdrawals of the partners interest by making a payment directly to the current
that are closed to the capital accounts at the end of partner, no entry will be needed on the partnership
the period. books.
3. When non-cash property is contributed to a 11. A partnership interest is considered a personal asset of
partnership, it is recorded in the books of the the partner and may be sold or gifted or conveyed to
partnership at its fair market value. others in any manner that is legal and acceptable to
the other partners.
4. All property brought into the partnership or acquired
by the partnership is partnership property. 12. Drawing accounts are debited for partners’ withdrawal
in anticipation of profits and for the partners’ personal
5. If an asset is contributed to the partnership subject to expenses paid by the partnership.
the liability, the amount credited to the contributing
partner’s capital account is still equal to the full fair 13. The amount of partnership profits and losses that are
market value of the asset. allocated to the partners using salary and interest
allocation procedures also produce deductions to the
6. It is possible to admit a new partner into the partnership for salary and interest expense.
partnership without said partner investing any assets
into the partnership. 14. It is highly unusual to find profit and loss sharing
agreements that would include salary allocations, and
7. If salary and interest allocation methods are being bonus payments all in the same agreement.
used to allocate partnership profits, such methods
would not be applied in accounting periods when there 15. If Partner A invested twice as much as Partner B, and
is a partnership loss. there are only two partners, the income must be
divided in a ratio of 2:1, respectively.
8. All dissolutions are liquidations but not all liquidations
are dissolutions.
PARTNERSHIP FORMATION
3. Prepare the journal entry in the partnership books for
Xerox, Yves, and Zeus formed the XYZ Partnership on June the above assumption.
1, 2020, with the following assets and liabilities, measured
at book values in their respective records, contributed by 4. What is the capital balance for each partner at June 1,
each partner: instead, if the interest ratio is agreed at 4:3:3 to
Xerox, Yves. and Zeus, respectively?
Xerox Yves Zeus
5. Prepare the journal entry for the revised assumption.
Cash P160,000 P120,000 P120,000
Accounts 6. Explain why Partner Braulio was unaffected by the
receivable 28,180 30,800 55,120 bonus feature in the ownership agreement among the
Inventory 108,000 95,400 53,600 partners.
overstated by P2,880 and the ending inventory was 2. Assume Tina is admitted by investing the P80,000 into
understated by P640. the partnership for a 40% interest, how much is the
5. The amount of the net adjustments in the books of ending capital balance of Opel after admission and the
JOYCE and MARIE are: bonus (given)/received to/from Tina?
JOYCE MARIE a. P55,000; (P 5,000)
a. P(2,959) P(14,505) b. P63,250.40; (P10,500)
b. P 2,360 P 1,160 c. P71,250.40; P 4,250.40
c. P 6,550 P 6,850 d. P47,300; (P 6,200)
d. P 1,840 P 2,780
Albert, Berto, Carlo, and Dindo have become partners in
the ABCD Partnership under the following circumstances:
PARTNERSHIP DISSOLUTION
A. ADMISSION OF A NEW PARTNER On August 1, 2020 Partners Albert and Berto had the
Elmo and Lito are partners sharing profits and losses in following ownership balances in the AB Partnership:
the ratio of 60% and 40%, respectively. The partnership ALBERT BERTO
balance sheet at April 30, 2020 follows: Capital P250,000 P200,000
Loan (30,000) 10,000
Cash P 40,000 Accounts Payable P 90,800 Total P220,000 P210,000
Inventory 60,000 Elmo, Loan 4,400 In the morning of this date, Carlo was admitted as a
Land 64,000 Elmo, capital 380,000 partner with an investment of P150,000 for 20% interest
Buildings 404,000 Lito, capital 104,800 in capital and in profits or losses.
Lito, Loan 12,000
Total P 580,000 Total P580,000 In the afternoon of the same day, over snacks, Dindo
learned about the nature and objectives of the ABC
The partners agreed to admit Romy for a one-tenth Partnership and insisted that he became a partner and was
interest for a P56,000 consideration. At the time of willing to contribute P120,000 under acceptable terms
admission, the fair market value of the land is appraised at determined by the old partners.
P144,000 and the market value of the inventory is
P120,000. The old partners, in a caucus, have agreed to allocate 15%
of existing total capital, as well as 15% of profits or losses
1. Assume Romy is admitted by purchase of each of the to Dindo. Over dinner, Dindo accepted the admission
original partners’ interest and paid the partners : arrangement without any change. On the other hand, the
A. Prepare the journal entries on the revaluation of old partners will each transfer 15% of their respective
assets and the admission of Romy interest to Dindo. Under the old AB Partnership, profit or
B. Calculate the capital balances of the partners after loss was 60% and 40% to Albert and Berto, respectively.
the admission of Romy.
C. Calculate the amounts received by Elmo and by 3. Determine the capital balance of Carlo upon his
Lito for their respective partnership interest admission to the AB Partnership on August 1.
transferred to Romy a. P116,000 c. P120,000
D. Explain why no amount of bonus was recognized
b.P122,000 d. P118,000
despite the difference between Romy’s investment
and his acquired partnership interest.
4. Determine the capital balance of Blanche under the
2. Now assume Romy is admitted by investing the ABCD Partnership in the late evening of August 1, 2020.
P56,000 to the partnership for a 10% interest a. P 27,800 c. P108,000
b.P180,200 d. P 90,000
A. Calculate the partners’ capital balances after the
admission of Romy. The following are the capital balances of ABC Partnership
B. Prepare the journal entry for the admission of
at August 30, 2020:
Romy.
Alfie (40% P&L) P 176,000
MULTIPLE CHOICE Bar (40% P&L) 128,000
Carl (20% P&L) 88,000
The capital accounts of the Sarah and Opel partnership on Dick invests P216,000 in cash for a 30% partnership
January 1, 2020, were: interest. The payment goes to the original partners.
Sarah, capital (75% profit percentage) P 112,000 Revaluation in asset is to be recognized upon Dick’s
Opel, capital (25% profit percentage) 48,000
admission.
Total capital P 160,000
5. How much adjustment in net assets is to be recorded
On October 1, Tina was admitted for a 40 percent interest and what is the new partner’s beginning capital?
in the partnership when she purchased 40 percent of each a. P328,000 & P216,000 c. P112,000 & P151,200
existing partner’s capital for P80,000, paid directly to b. P112,000 & P216,000 d. P 328,000 & P151,200
Sarah and Opel. The partnership’s net income for the year
is P66,000 and 2/3 of it was earned in the last quarter of
The following is the condensed balance sheet of G & N
the year.
1. What are the capital balances of Sarah, Opel and Tina partnership at August 30, 2020, at which date Ella is to be
after Tina’s admission to the partnership? admitted with a 30% interest in capital and in profits for
a. P 84,000; P36,000; P 80,000 an investment of P44,000.
b. P108,700; P44,250.40; P102,000 Book Value Fair Value
c. P 77,100; P32,100; P 72,800 Cash P 16,000 P 16,000
d. P 90,000; P 40,000; P 70,000 Other assets 402,400 333,600
Current liabilities (43,200) (43,200)
Non current liabilities (215,200) (220,000)
EXCEL PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC.
B. RETIREMENT OF A PARTNER On June 30, 2020, the balance sheet for the partnership of
D, E and F, together with their respective profit and loss
The following balances as at October 31, 2020 for the ratios, is summarized as follows:
Partnership of Tony, Liza, and Cory were as follows: Assets, at cost P300,000 D, loan P 15,000
Cash P 66,000 Liabilities P 65,000 D, capital (20%) 70,000
Liza, Loan 19,000 Tony, loan 20,500 E, capital (20%) 65,000
Other Assets 500,000 Tony, capital 167,000 F, capital (60%) 150,000
Liza, capital 107,500 P300,000
Cory, capital 225,000 D has decided to retire from the partnership, and by
Totals P585,000 Totals P585,000 mutual agreement the assets are to be adjusted to their
fair value of P360,000 at June 30, 2020. It is agreed that
Tony has decided to retire from the partnership on October the partnership will pay D P102,000 cash for his
31. Partners agreed to adjust the non-cash assets to their partnership interest exclusive of his loan, which is to be
fair market value of P620,000. The estimated profit to repaid in full.
October 31 is P120 ,000. Tony will be paid P252,500 for 4. After D’s retirement, what are the capital account
his partnership interest exclusive of his loan which is balances of partners E and F, respectively?
repaid in full. Their profit and loss ratio is 4:2:4 to Tony, a. P65,000 and P150,000 c. P 97,000 and P246,000
Liza and Cory, respectively. b. P72,000 and P171,000 d. P 77,000 and P186,000
1. Prepare entries for the retirement of Tony from the
partnership. B. INCORPORATION
2. What will be the balance of Liza’s capital account after Partners Boba and Tess, who share profits and losses equally,
the retirement of Tony? have decided to incorporate the partnership at December 31,
2020. The partnership net assets after the following
adjustments will be contributed in exchange for shares of
stocks from the corporation.
MULTIPLE CHOICE i. provision of allowance for doubtful accounts, P6,250.
ii. adjustment of overstated equipment by 2,500
The balance sheet at December 31, 2020, for the Beth, Daisy, iii. adjustment of understated inventory by P20,000 and
and Maya partnership is summarized as follows: iv. recognition of additional depreciation of P5,000.
Assets P 800,,000 Liabilities P200,000 The corporation’s ordinary shares is to have a par value of
Loan to Daisy 100,000 Beth capital (50%) 300,000 P312.50 each and the partners are to be issued corresponding
Daisy capital (40%) 300,000 shares equivalent to 70% of their adjusted capital balances.
Maya capital (10% 100,000 The partnership balance sheet at December 31, 2020
P 900,000 P900,000 follows:
Daisy is retiring from the partnership. The partners agree that Cash P 112,500 Liabilities P 107,500
partnership assets, excluding Daisy’s loan, should be adjusted Accts rec 62,500 Acc. Dep 5,000
to their fair value of P1,000,000 and that Daisy should receive Inventory 87,500 Boba, cap. 106,250
P304,000 for her capital balance net of the P100,000 loan. Equipment 50,000 Tess, cap. 93,750
1. How much are the capital balances of Beth and Maya Total P 312,500 Total P 312,500
immediately after Daisy’s retirement. 1. Determine the total credit to APIC upon incorporation of
a. P380,000; P116,000 the partnership
b. P400,000; P120,000 a. P 61,875 c. P 60,000
c. P385,000 P117,000 b. P 144,375 d. P 140,000
d. P308,333 P101,667
2. The number of ordinary shares issued to Partner Tess is
a. 210 c. 238
A, B, and C formed a partnership on January 2, 2019 with the b. 245 d. 217
following contributions:
A P100,000
Lexy and ACE partnership’s balance sheet at December 31,
B 200,000
2019 reported the following balances.
C 300,000
The partners agreed on a capital ratio of 1:2:3 upon formation Total assets P187,500
and P&L ratio of 3:3:4, respectively. The partnership reported Total liabilities 37,500
a net loss of P20,000 for 2019. Also, at the end of 2019, C has Lexy, capital 75,000
decided to withdraw from the firm and was paid P250,000 Ace, capital 75,000
from partnership cash.
On January 2, 2020, LEXY and ACE dissolved their
On April 1, 2020, D was admitted as a partner with an partnership and transferred all assets and liabilities to a
investment of P160,000. He is given a share in capital of newly formed corporation. At the date of incorporation, the
40%and in profits, 30% the old partners have agreed to retain fair value of the net assets was P22,500 more than the
their old ratio over the remaining profit and loss share of carrying amount on the partnership’s books. Of which
70%. The partnership reported a net profit of P21,000 for P12,500 was assigned to tangible assets and P10,000 was
2020, one-third of which is deemed earned as of the end of assigned to patent. LEXY and ACE were each issued 5,000
the year’s first quarter’s operation. shares of the corporation’s P12.50 par common stock.
EXCEL PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC.