Caguing Gecrea Readings3

Carlos Hilado Memorial State College
Alijis Campus | Binalbagan Campus | Fortune Towne Campus | Talisay Campus

To be a leading GREEN institution of higher learning in the global community by 2030
(Good governance, Research-oriented, Extension-driven,
Education for Sustainable Development & Nation-building)
ACTIVITY # 3
B. Reading No. 2: Ang Kartilya ng Katipunan

ANG KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN
As an organization, the Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK) developed a set of rule
known as Kartilya, to introduce new recruits to the Katipunan to the set of principles an
values they have to observe as members. The Kartilya which was written by Emilio
Jacinto served as a guiding philosophy for the members of the patriotic society. Although
the Supremo, Andres Bonifacio, had prepared his own version of rules to be followed by
the members, his respect and trust in Jacinto made him decide to use the Kartilya.
Jim Richardson (2013) published the Kartilya of Emilio Jacinto, the youngest member of
the Katipunan as its code of conduct. Jacinto joined the Katipunan in 1894 when he was
only nineteen years old. He was then a law student at University of Sto. Tomas. He decided
to forget his dream of becoming a lawyer when he committed himself to the service of
Katipunan. Aside from the Kartilya, he also wrote literary pieces. His most famous literary
piece was the La Patria. He served as an editor of the Katipunan, revolutionary paper,
Kalayaan. He contacted malaria and died on April 6, 1899 at the age of 24, in Majayjay,
Laguna leaving behind his wife Catalina de Jesus and his son, Emilio Jr.
1. Ang buhay na hindi ginugugol sa 7. Huwag mong sayangin ang panahon; ang
isang malaki at banal na kadahilanan ya-mang nawala'y mangyayaring mag-balik;
ay kahoy na walang lilim, kundi (man) ngunit panahong nagdaan na'y di na muli
damong makamandag. pang magda-daan.
2. Ang gawang magaling na 8. Ipagtanggol moang inaapi; kabakahin
nagbubuhat sa paghahambog o pagpipita (laba-nan) ang umaapi.
sa sarili (paghahangad na makasarili), at 9. Ang taong matalino'y ang may pag-iingat
hindi talagang nasang gumawa ng sa bawat sasabihin; matutong ipaglihim ang
kagalingan, ay di kabaitan. dapat ipaglihim.
3. Ang tunay na kabanalan ay ang 10. "Sa daang matinik ng buhay, lalaki ang
pagkaka-wang-gawa, ang pag-ibig siyang patnugot ng asawa at mga anak; kung
sa kapwa at ang isukat ang bawat ang uma-akay ay tungo sa sama, ang
kilos, gawa't pangungusap sa pagtutunguhan ng inaakay ay kasamaan din."
talagang katuwiran. 11. Ang babae ay huwag mong tingnang isang
4. Maitim man o maputi ang kulay ng bagay na libangan lamang, kundi isang
balat, lahat ng tao'y magkakapantay; katuwang at karamay (ng lalaki) sa mga
mang-yayaring ang isa'y hihigitan sa kahirapan nitong buhay; gamitin mo nang buong
dunong, sa yaman, sa ganda; ngunit di pagpipitagan ang kanyang (pisikal na)
mahihigitan sa pagkatao. kahinaan,at alalahanin ang inang pinagbuhatan
5. Ang may mataas na kalooban, inuuna at nag-iwi sa iyong kasang-gulan.
ang (dangal o) puri kaysa pagpipita sa 12. Ang di mo ibig gawin (ng iba) sa asawa
sarili; ang may hamak na kalooban, mo, anak at kapatid, ay huwag mong gagawin
inuuna ang pagpipita sa sarili sa puri. sa asawa, anak at kapatid ng iba.
6. Sa taong may hiya, 13. Ang kamahalan ng tao'y wala sa pagkahari,
salita'y panunumpa. wala sa tangos ng ilong at puti ng mukha,
wala sa pagkaparing kahalili ng Diyos, wala sa
Nation-building)
mataas na kalagayan sa balat ng lupa: wagas at

tunay na mahal na tao, kahit laking-gubat at
walang nababatid kundi ang sariling wika,
yaong may magandang asal, may isang
pangu-ngusap, may dangal at puri, yaong di
nagpa-paapi't di nakikiapi; yaong marunong
mag-dam-dam at marunong lumingap sa
bayang tinubuan."
14. Paglaganap ng mga aral na ito, at
maning-ning na sisikat ang araw ng mahal na
kalayaan dito sa kaaba- abang Sangkapuluan
at sabugan ng matamis niyang liwanag ang
nangagkaisang mag-kakalahi't magkakapatid, ng
ligayang walang kata-pusan, ang mga ginugol na
buhay, pagod, at mga tiniis na kahirapa'y labis
nang matutumbasan.
C. Answer the following questions based on the reading Number 3.
1. Choose at least 5 content of the Kartilya and explain each. Write your answers
in 1 whole yellow pad.
2. What are the contributions of Kartilya ng Katipunan to the Philippine history

and even the present situation of our country? Give at least five.
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Topic/ reading No. 4: Emilio Aguinaldo: Gunita ng Himagsikan
A. Short Review: write something about the following:
1. Andres Bonifacio: _______________________________________________

2. Jose Rizal: _____________________________________________________
3. Emilio Aguinaldo: _______________________________________________
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B. Reading No. 4: Emilio Aguinaldo: Gunita ng Himagsikan
EMILIO AGUINALDO
-Born in Kawit, Cavite, on March 22, 1869.
-Died at the age of 94, cause was coronary
thrombosis.
-Hounded by controversy to his deathbed, the
last issue that swirled around him was whether
he died a Catholic or not.
-Studied at Colegio de San Juan de Letran but
wasn’t able to finish his studies due to
outbreak of cholera in 1882.
-Became the “Cabeza de Barangay” of
Binakayan, when he was 17 years old to avoid
conscription.
-In 1895, the Maura Law that called for the
reorganization of local governments was
enacted.
-At the age of 25, Aguinaldo became Cavite el
Viejo’s first “gobernadorcillo capitan
municipal” while on a business trip Mindoro.
IMPORTANT EVENTS
Philippine Revolution and battles
(Himagsikang Pilipino)
August 23, 1896 – August 13, 1898It was a
revolution and subsequent conflict fought
between the people and insurgence of the
Philippines and the Spanish colonial
authorities of the Spain East Indies under the
Spanish Empire.
The battle of Imus
The Siege of Imus was the first major of battle
of the Philippine revolution against the
Spanish colonial government province of
Cavite.
It was fought between September 1-3,1896
right after Bonifacio’s ill-fated attack on the
gunpowder magazine at the Battle of San Juan
del Monte in Manila.
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(Good governance, Research-oriented, Extension-driven, Education for Sustainable Development
& Nation-building)
Twin battles of Binakayan-

Dalahican November 9-11, 1896
A simultaneous battle during the Philippine
Revolution that led to a decisive Filipino
victory.
The result of the battle was the first significant
Filipino victory in the country’s history.
The Battle of Zapote Bridge
It was fought on February 17, 1897 as part of
the Philippine revolution.
Filipino revolutionary forces led by General
Emilio Aguinaldo defeated Spanish forces
under the command of Governor-General
Camilo de Polavieja.
The Tejeros Convention
The Tejeros convention was the meeting held
on March 22-25, 1897 between the
Magdiwang and Magdalo factions of the
Katipunan at San Francisco de Malabon(now
General Trias), Cavite.
These are the first Presidential and vice
presidential elections in Philippine history,
although only Katipuneros were able to take
part, and not the general populace.
The Execution of Bonifacio
The Bonifacio brothers were executed by
Aguinaldo’s men on May 10, 1897 in the
mountains of Maragondon, Apolinario Mabini
wrote that Bonifacio’s death demoralized
many rebels from Manila, Laguna and
Batangas who had come to help those in
Cavite, and caused them to quit.
The Retreat to the Montalban
This occurred during the Philippine Revolution
after the 1897 Battle of Naic southwest of
Cavite when Philippine General Emilio
Aguinaldo and his forces retreated to Puray,
Montalbon where they made a last stand on
May 3, 1897.
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Biak-na-Bato
The first republic ever declared in the
Philippines by revolutionary leader Emilio
Aguinaldo and his fellow revolutionaries.
Despite its successes, including the
establishment of the Philippines’ first ever
constitution, the republic lasted just over a
month.
Return to the Philippines and the

Philippine Declaration of Independence
Philippine declaration of independence ( June
12, 1898)
C. Based on the Reading about the Gunitanga Kasaysayan, answer the

following activities:
1. Why did Aguinaldo write the Gunita ng Kasaysayan? Do you agree with his
objectives in writing this memoir? Defend your answer.
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2. There was an issue in the Philippine history that Aguinaldo became a traitor
when he ordered the trial and execution of the Bonifacio Brothers. Research an article
about this, analyze and write your stand on a 1 whole sheet of pad paper.
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Topic/ Reading No. 5: Proclamation of the Philippine Independence
A. Listen to the song “Ang Bayan kong Pilipinas” (You can watch on
youtube, or search on the internet.) Study the lyrics of the song and answer the
following questions:
1. What was the song all about? How did you feel while listening to the song?
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2. How is this song related to the present situation of our country?

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B. Read the Declaration of Philippine Independence and answer the activities

afterwards.
Declaration of PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE

In the town of Cavite-Viejo, Province of Cavite, this 12th day of June 1898:
BEFORE ME, Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, War Counsellor and Special

Delegate designated to proclaim and solemnize this Declaration of Independence
by the Dictatorial Government of the Philippines, pursuant to, and by virtue of, a
Decree issued by the Engregious Dictator Don Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy,
The undersigned assemblage of military chiefs and others of the army who could not
attend, as well as the representatives of the various towns,
Taking into account the fact that the people of this country are already tired of
bearing the ominous joke of Spanish domination,
Because of arbitrary arrests and abuses of the Civil Guards who cause deaths in
connivance with and even under the express orders of their superior officers who at
times would order the shooting of those placed under arrest under the pretext that they
attempted to escape in violation of known Rules and Regulations, which abuses were
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(Good governance, Research-oriented, Extension-driven, Education for Sustainable Development &
left unpunished, and because of unjust deportations of illustrious Filipinos, especially
Nation-building)
those decreed by General Blanco at the instigation of the Archbishop and friars
interested in keeping them in ignorance for egoistic and selfish ends, which
deportations were carried out through processes more execrable than those of the
Inquisition which every civilized nation repudiates as a trial without hearing.
Had resolved to start a revolution in August 1896 in order to regain the independence
and sovereignty of which the people had been deprived by Spain through Governor
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi who, continuing the course followed by his predecessor
Ferdinand Magellan who landed on the shores of Cebu and occupied said Island by
means of a Pact of Friendship with Chief Tupas, although he was killed in the battle
that took place in said shores to which battle he was provoked by Chief Kalipulako **
of Mactan who suspected his evil designs, landed on the Island of Bohol by entering
also into a Blood Compact with its Chief Sikatuna, with the purpose of later taking by
force the Island of Cebu, and because his successor Tupas did not allow him to
occupy it, he went to Manila, the capital, winning likewise the friendship of its Chiefs
Soliman and Lakandula, later taking possession of the city and the whole Archipelago
in the name of Spain by virtue of an order of King Philip II, and with these historical
precedents and because in international law the prescription established by law to
legalize the vicious acquisition of private property is not recognized, the legitimacy of
such revolution can not be put in doubt which was calmed but not complete stifled by
the pacification proposed by Don Pedro A. Paterno with Don Emilio Aguinaldo as
President of the Republic established in Biak-na-Bato and accepted by Governor-
General Don Fernando Primo De Rivera under terms, both written and oral, among
them being a general amnesty for all deported and convicted persons; that by reason
of the non-fulfillment of some of the terms, after the destruction of the plaza of
Cavite, Don Emilio Aguinaldo returned in order to initiate a new revolution and no
sooner had he given the order to rise on the 31st of last month when several towns
anticipating the revolution, rose in revolt on the 28th , such that a Spanish contingent
of 178 men, between Imus Cavite-Viejo, under the command of major of the Marine
Infantry capitulated , the revolutionary movement spreading like wild fire to other
towns of Cavite and the other provinces of Bataan, Pampanga, Batangas, Bulacan,
Laguna, and Morong, some of them with seaports and such was the success of the
victory of our arms, truly marvelous and without equal in the history of colonial
revolutions that in the first mentioned province only the Detachments in Naic and
Indang remained to surrender; in the second all Detachments had been wiped out; in
the third the resistance of the Spanish forces was localized in the town of San
Fernando where the greater part of them are concentrated, the remainder in
Macabebe, Sexmoan, and Guagua; in the fourth, in the town of Lipa; in the fifth, in
the capital and in Calumpit; and in last two remaining provinces, only in there
respective capitals, and the city of Manila will soon be besieged by our forces as well
as the provinces of Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Pangasinan, La Union, Zambales, and some
others in the Visayas where the revolution at the time of the pacification and others
even before, so that the independence of our country and the revindication of our
sovereignty is assured.
And having as witness to the rectitude of our intentions the Supreme Judge of the
Universe, and under the protection of our Powerful and Humanitarian Nation, The
United States of America, we do hereby proclaim and declare solemnly in the name
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by authority of the people of these Philippine Islands,
Nation-building)
That they are and have the right to be free and independent; that they have ceased to
have allegiance to the Crown of Spain; that all political ties between them are should
be completely severed and annulled; and that, like other free and independent States,
they enjoy the full power to make War and Peace, conclude commercial treaties,
enter into alliances, regulate commerce, and do all other acts and things which and
Independent State Has right to do,
And imbued with firm confidence in Divine Providence, we hereby mutually bind
ourselves to support this Declaration with our lives, our fortunes, and with our
sacred possession, our Honor.
We recognize, approve, and ratify, with all the orders emanating from the same, the
Dictatorship established by Don Emilio Aguinaldo whom we reverse as the Supreme
Head of this Nation, which today begins to have a life of its own, in the conviction
that he has been the instrument chosen by God, inspite of his humble origin, to
effectuate the redemption of this unfortunate country as foretold by Dr. Don Jose
Rizal in his magnificent verses which he composed in his prison cell prior to his
execution, liberating it from the Yoke of Spanish domination,
And in punishment for the impunity with which the Government sanctioned the
commission of abuses by its officials, and for the unjust execution of Rizal and others
who were sacrified in order to please the insatiable friars in their hydropical thirst for
vengeance against and extermination of all those who oppose their Machiavellian
ends, trampling upon the Penal Code of these Islands, and of those suspected persons
arrested by the Chiefs of Detachments at the instigation of the friars, without any form
nor semblance of trial and without any spiritual aid of our sacred Religion; and
likewise, and for the same ends, eminent Filipino priest, Doctor Don Jose Burgos,
Don Mariano Gomez, and Don Jacinto Zamora were hanged whose innocent blood
was shed due to the intrigues of these so-called Religious corporations which made
the authorities to believe that the military uprising at the fort of San Felipe in Cavite
on the night of January 21, 1872 was instigated by those Filipino martyrs, thereby
impeding the execution of the decree- sentence issued by the Council of State in the
appeal in the administrative case interposed by the secular clergy against the Royal
Orders that directed that the parishes under them within the jurisdiction of this
Bishopric be turned over to the Recollects in exchange for those controlled by them in
Mindanao which were to be transferred to the Jesuits, thus revoking them completely
and ordering the return of those parishes, all of which proceedings are on file with the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs to which they are sent last month of the year of the
issuance of the proper Royal Degree which, in turn, caused the grow of the tree of the
liberty in our dear land that grow more and more through the iniquitous measures of
oppressions, until the last drop of our chalice of suffering having been drained, the
first spark of revolution broke out in Caloocan, spread out to Santa Mesa and
continued its course to the adjoining regions of the province were the unequalled
heroism of its inhabitants fought a one sided battle against superior forces of General
Blanco and General Polavieja for a period of 3 months, without proper arms nor
ammunitions, except bolos, pointed bamboos, and arrows.
Moreover, we confer upon our famous Dictator Don Emilio Aguinaldo all the powers
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necessary to enable him to discharge the duties of Government, including
Nation-building)
the prerogatives of granting pardon and amnesty,
And lastly, it was results unanimously that this Nation, already free and independent
as of this day, must used the same flag which up to now is being used, whose
designed and colored are found described in the attached drawing, the white triangle
signifying the distinctive emblem of the famous Society of the "Katipunan" which by
means of its blood compact inspired the masses to rise in revolution; the tree stars,
signifying the three principal Islands of these Archipelago - Luzon, Mindanao, and
Panay where the revolutionary movement started; the sun representing the gigantic
step made by the son of the country along the path of Progress and Civilization; the
eight rays, signifying the eight provinces - Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga,
Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna, and Batangas - which declares themselves in a state of
war as soon as the first revolt was initiated; and the colors of Blue, Red, and White,
commemorating the flag of the United States of America, as a manifestation of our
profound gratitude towards this Great Nation for its disinterested protection which it
lent us and continues lending us.
C. Based on your analysis from the readings, choose one paragraph and
write your own understanding and conclusion. Answer in 5-10 sentences.
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Topic/ReadingNo. 6: Alfred McCoy: Political Caricatures of the American Era

(Editorial Cartoons)
A. Analyze the picture below and answer the preceding questions:
1. What was the picture all about?

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2. The picture above is an example of editorial cartoon. Where can you usually
find this? What messages does an editorial cartoon want to convey?
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B. Read and Analyze the Topic/Reading No. 6: A Glance at Selected

Philippine Political Caricature in Alfred McCoy’s Philippine Cartoons: Political
Caricature of the American Era (1900-1941)
ALFRED MCCOY’S PHILIPPINE CARTOONS: POLITICAL

CARICATURE OF THE AMERICAN ERA (1900-1941)
Alfred McCoy, and American professor and historian together with Alfredo Roces
made a compilation of political cartoons during the American Era. It deals with some
of the editorial cartoons compiled by McCoy and Roces, for students to have a
glimpse of Philippine society during the American Era from the lens of these selected
editorial cartoons. A brief analysis is provided in each cartoon. The students are
expected to make their own criticism/analysis relating the cartoons to contemporary
Philippine society.
Public post is not a hereditary crown
The cartoon shows a politician from
Tondo, named Dr. Santos, passing his
crown to his brother – in – law, Dr.
Barcelona.
A filipino Guy was trying to stop
Santos, telling the latter to stop giving
Barcelona the crown because it is not
his to begin with.
War Against Speculator
This was drawn by Fernando Amorsolo.
A Filipino child who stole a skinny
chicken because he had nothing to eat.
The police officer was relentlessly
pursuing the said child. A man wearing a
salakot named Juan de la Cruz was
grabbing the officer, telling him to leave
the small time pockets and thieves and to
turn at the great thieves instead. He was
pointing to huge warehouse containing
bulks of rice , milk and grocery
products.
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COLORUM
The Philippines Free Press published

this commentary when fatal accidents
involving colorum vehicles and taxis
occurred often already
CINEMA
A blown up officer was at the screen

saying that couple are not allowed to
neck and make love in the theater.
Two youngster looked horrified while n
older couple seemed amused
UNCLE SAM RIDING A CHARIOT
Uncle Sam Riding a chariot pulled by

Filipinos wearing school uniforms.
The Filipino boys were carrying
American objects like baseball bats,
whiskey, and boxing gloves.
EL TURNO LOS PARTIDOS
Was published by Lipang Kalabaw on

August 24, 1907.
In the picture we can see the Uncle Sam
rationing porridge to the politicians
and member of the Progresista Party
while members of Nacionalista Party
look on and wait for their turn.
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C. Make your own analysis on Reading No. 6 by answering the activities

below.
1. Based on the editorial cartoons by Alfred McCoy, what kind of society did the
Filipinos had during the American Era? Answer in 5-10 sentences.
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2. Choose two editorial cartoons from the compilation of McCoy that are related
to the present situation. Discuss your answers in 5-10 sentences each editorial cartoon.
Editorial Cartoon 1:
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Editorial Cartoon 2:
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Carlos Hilado Memorial State College

Alijis Campus | Binalbagan Campus | Fortune Towne Campus | Talisay Campus

B. Reading No. 2: Ang Kartilya ng Katipunan

mataas na kalagayan sa balat ng lupa: wagas at

C. Answer the following questions based on the reading Number 3.

2. What are the contributions of Kartilya ng Katipunan to the Philippine history

Topic/ reading No. 4: Emilio Aguinaldo: Gunita ng Himagsikan

A. Short Review: write something about the following:

1. Andres Bonifacio: _______________________________________________

B. Reading No. 4: Emilio Aguinaldo: Gunita ng Himagsikan

Twin battles of Binakayan-

Return to the Philippines and the

C. Based on the Reading about the Gunitanga Kasaysayan, answer the

Topic/ Reading No. 5: Proclamation of the Philippine Independence

2. How is this song related to the present situation of our country?

B. Read the Declaration of Philippine Independence and answer the activities

Declaration of PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE

BEFORE ME, Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, War Counsellor and Special

Topic/ReadingNo. 6: Alfred McCoy: Political Caricatures of the American Era

A. Analyze the picture below and answer the preceding questions:

1. What was the picture all about?

B. Read and Analyze the Topic/Reading No. 6: A Glance at Selected

ALFRED MCCOY’S PHILIPPINE CARTOONS: POLITICAL

The Philippines Free Press published

A blown up officer was at the screen

UNCLE SAM RIDING A CHARIOT

Uncle Sam Riding a chariot pulled by

EL TURNO LOS PARTIDOS

Was published by Lipang Kalabaw on

C. Make your own analysis on Reading No. 6 by answering the activities

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