‫‪1‬‬

‫‪Nahw – Kahf Ayah 15‬‬

‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬
‫كذباِ‪٥١‬‬ ‫ِ‬‫ٱلل‬‫ِ‬ ‫َل‬‫ع‬‫ِ‬ ‫ى‬‫َت‬
‫ۡ‬
‫ٱف‬‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِم‬‫م‬ ‫ل‬‫ظ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬‫ِف‬‫ن‬ ‫ۖٗ‬ ‫ي‬‫ِب‬
‫ۡ ِۢ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ط‬‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫ِب‬ ‫م‬ ‫ۡي‬ ‫هؤَلٓءِق ۡومناِٱتخذواِمنِدونهِ َٰٓ‬
‫ۦِءاِلةِۖٗل ا ۡوَلِيأتونِعل ۡ‬
‫اا ا ا ا ا‬ ‫ُ ا ا اا ا ا ُ ا‬ ‫ا ا ا ا ُ ا ا ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُا ا ُا ا ا ُ‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫‪these (people) are‬‬

‫‪Nahw‬‬ ‫‪pointing word used for people plural‬‬

‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬
‫كذباِ‪ِ٥١‬‬ ‫ِ‬‫ٱلل‬‫ِ‬ ‫َل‬‫ع‬‫ِ‬ ‫ى‬‫َت‬
‫ۡ‬
‫ٱف‬‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِم‬‫م‬ ‫ل‬‫ظ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬‫ِف‬‫ن‬ ‫ۖٗ‬ ‫ي‬‫ِب‬
‫ۡ ِۢ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ط‬‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫ِب‬ ‫م‬ ‫ۡي‬ ‫هؤَلٓءِق ۡومناِٱتخذواِمنِدونهِ َٰٓ‬
‫ۦِءاِلةِۖٗل ا ۡوَلِيأتونِعل ۡ‬
‫اا ا ا ا ا‬ ‫ُ ا ا اا ا ا ُ ا‬ ‫ا ا ا ا ُ ا ا ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُا ا ُا ا ا ُ‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫‪our nation‬‬

‫‪ is a word that is‬اقومِ ‪.‬مضافِإليه ‪ is an attached pronoun and a‬اناِ ‪, and‬مضافِ ‪ is a‬اقومِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪Nahw‬‬
‫‪.‬هؤآلء ‪plural because the Arabs said so. That is why the pointer used before it was‬‬

‫ۡ‬ ‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ ِۢ‬ ‫ۡ‬

‫ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ ٓ‬
‫كذباِ‪٥١‬‬
‫ٱللِ ا‬
‫َتىِ اع اَلِ ا‬
‫سلطان اِبينِۖٗفا امنِأاظلا ُمِم امنِٱف ا ا‬ ‫ذواِمنِدونهِۦِءاِلاةِۖٗلاو اَلِيأتُونِع الۡيمِب‬
‫خ ُ‬
‫ٱت ا‬
‫اه ُؤ اَلءِ اقومُنااِ ا‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫‪they took‬‬

‫‪Nahw‬‬ ‫مهِ ‪ with the inside does‬فعلِماضِ ‪past-tense‬‬

‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬
‫كذباِ‪ِ٥١‬‬ ‫ِ‬‫ٱلل‬‫ِ‬ ‫َل‬‫ع‬‫ِ‬ ‫ى‬‫َت‬
‫ۡ‬
‫ٱف‬‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِم‬‫م‬ ‫ل‬‫ظ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِف‬‫ن‬ ‫ۖٗ‬ ‫ي‬‫ِب‬
‫ۡ ِۢ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ط‬‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫ِب‬ ‫م‬ ‫ۡي‬ ‫هؤَلٓءِق ۡومناِٱتخذواِمنِدونهِ َٰٓ‬
‫ۦِءاِلةِۖٗل ا ۡوَلِيأتونِعل ۡ‬
‫ا ا ا ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ُ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا اا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُ ا ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُ ا ُا ا ا ُ‬ ‫ا‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫‪other than him‬‬

‫‪,‬هوِ ‪ is the attached pronoun for‬هِ ‪.‬مضاف ‪ and‬مجرور ‪ is‬دونِ ‪, and‬حرفِجرِ ‪ is a‬منِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫‪Nahw‬‬
‫‪.‬مضافِإليه ‪and it is a‬‬
 ‫‪2‬‬

‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬
‫كذباِ‪ِ٥١‬‬ ‫ِ‬‫ٱلل‬‫ِ‬ ‫َل‬‫ع‬‫ِ‬ ‫ى‬‫َت‬
‫ۡ‬
‫ٱف‬‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِم‬‫م‬ ‫ل‬‫ظ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬‫ِف‬‫ن‬ ‫ۖٗ‬ ‫ي‬‫ِب‬
‫ۡ ِۢ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ط‬‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫ِب‬ ‫م‬ ‫ۡي‬ ‫هؤَلٓءِق ۡومناِٱتخذواِمنِدونهِ َٰٓ‬
‫ۦِءاِلةِۖٗل ا ۡوَلِيأتونِعل ۡ‬
‫اا ا ا ا ا‬ ‫ُ ا ا اا ا ا ُ ا‬ ‫ا ا ا ا ُ ا ا ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُا ا ُا ا ا ُ‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫‪gods‬‬

‫‪Nahw‬‬ ‫”?‪ form. It answers the question “what did they take‬نصبِ ‪A detail in‬‬

‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬
‫كذباِ‪ِ٥١‬‬
‫ۡ‬ ‫ۡ ِۢ‬ ‫هؤَلٓءِق ۡومناِٱتخذواِمنِدونهِ َٰٓ‬
‫ۦِءاِلةِۖٗل ا ۡوَلِيأتونِعل ۡ‬
‫ٱللِ ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َل‬
‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫ِ‬
‫ا ا‬
‫ى‬‫َت‬
‫ا‬ ‫ٱف‬‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِم‬‫م‬
‫ا ُ ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ظ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِف‬
‫ا اا‬
‫ن‬ ‫ۖٗ‬ ‫ي‬‫ِب‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ط‬‫ل‬ ‫س‬
‫ُ‬
‫ِب‬ ‫م‬ ‫ۡي‬ ‫ا ُ ا ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا ُ ا ُا ا‬ ‫ا‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫?… ‪why don’t‬‬

‫‪Nahw‬‬ ‫‪Question words used when asking why something didn’tِ or doesn’t happen.‬‬

‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬
‫كذباِ‪ِ٥١‬‬ ‫ِ‬‫ٱلل‬‫ِ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ع‬‫ِ‬ ‫ى‬‫َت‬
‫ۡ‬
‫ٱف‬‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِم‬‫م‬ ‫ل‬‫ظ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِف‬‫ن‬ ‫ۖٗ‬ ‫ي‬‫ِب‬
‫ۡ ِۢ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ط‬‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫ِب‬ ‫م‬ ‫ۡي‬ ‫هؤَلٓءِق ۡومناِٱتخذواِمنِدونهِ َٰٓ‬
‫ۦِءاِلةِۖٗل ا ۡوَلِيأتونِعل ۡ‬
‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ُ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا اا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُ ا ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُ ا ُا ا ا‬ ‫ا‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫‪they bring‬‬

‫‪Nahw‬‬ ‫مه ‪ with the inside doer‬فعلِمضارعِ ‪present-tense‬‬

‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬
‫كذباِ‪ِ٥١‬‬ ‫ِ‬‫ٱلل‬‫ِ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ع‬‫ِ‬ ‫ى‬‫َت‬
‫ۡ‬
‫ٱف‬‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِم‬‫م‬ ‫ل‬‫ظ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِف‬‫ن‬ ‫ۖٗ‬ ‫ي‬‫ِب‬
‫ۡ ِۢ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ط‬‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫ب‬‫ِ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ۡي‬ ‫هؤَلٓءِق ۡومناِٱتخذواِمنِدونهِ َٰٓ‬
‫ۦِءاِلةِۖٗل ا ۡوَلِيأتونِعل ۡ‬
‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ُ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا اا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُ ا ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا ُ ا ُا ا‬ ‫ا‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫)‪in support of them (lit. upon them‬‬

‫‪Nahw‬‬ ‫مجرور ‪ being the‬مهِ ‪, and‬حرفِجرِ ‪ being the‬عَلِ ِ‪,‬جارِمجرورِ‬

‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬
‫كذباِ‪ِ٥١‬‬ ‫ِ‬‫ٱلل‬‫ِ‬ ‫َل‬‫ع‬‫ِ‬ ‫ى‬‫َت‬
‫ۡ‬
‫ٱف‬‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِم‬‫م‬ ‫ل‬‫ظ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ف‬‫ِ‬‫ن‬ ‫ۖٗ‬ ‫ي‬‫ِب‬
‫ۡ ِۢ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ط‬‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫ب‬‫ِ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ۡي‬ ‫هؤَلٓءِق ۡومناِٱتخذواِمنِدونهِ َٰٓ‬
‫ۦِءاِلةِۖٗل ا ۡوَلِيأتونِعل ۡ‬
‫اا ا ا ا ا‬ ‫ا ُ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا اا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُ ا ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُ ا ُا ا ا ُ‬ ‫ا‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫‪clear, powerful proof‬‬

‫‪Nahw‬‬ ‫انِ‬
‫سلطا ٍ‬ ‫انِ ‪. The two words‬جارِمجرور ‪ِ is a‬ب‬
‫يِ ‪ُ and‬سلطا ٍ‬
‫‪ match in all 4 properties,‬اب ٍ‬
‫ُ‬
 ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪.‬موصوفِصفة ‪meaning they are a‬‬

‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬
‫كذباِ‪ِ٥١‬‬ ‫ِ‬‫ٱلل‬‫ِ‬ ‫َل‬‫ع‬‫ِ‬ ‫ى‬‫َت‬
‫ۡ‬
‫ٱف‬‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫م‬ ‫ِ‬‫م‬ ‫ل‬‫ظ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬‫ف‬‫ِ‬‫ن‬ ‫ۖٗ‬ ‫ي‬‫ِب‬
‫ۡ ِۢ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ط‬‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫ِب‬ ‫م‬ ‫ۡي‬ ‫هؤَلٓءِق ۡومناِٱتخذواِمنِدونهِ َٰٓ‬
‫ۦِءاِلةِۖٗل ا ۡوَلِيأتونِعل ۡ‬
‫اا ا ا ا ا‬ ‫ُ ا ا اا ا ا ُ ا‬ ‫ا ا ا ا ُ ا ا ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُا ا ُا ا ا ُ‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫?‪Then, who is more wrong‬‬

‫‪Nahw‬‬ ‫‪N/A‬‬

‫ۡ‬ ‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ ِۢ‬ ‫ۡ‬

‫ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ ٓ‬
‫كذباِ‪ِ٥١‬‬
‫ٱللِ ا‬
‫َتىِ اع اَلِ ا‬
‫سلطان اِبينِۖٗفا امنِأاظلا ُمِم امنِٱف ا ا‬ ‫ذواِمنِدونهِۦِءاِلاةِۖٗلاو اَلِيأتُونِع الۡيمِب‬
‫خ ُ‬
‫ٱت ا‬
‫اه ُؤ اَلءِ اقومُنااِ ا‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫‪somebody who‬‬

‫‪, which means who. When they‬منِ ‪, and it is attached to the word‬حرفِجر ‪ِ is a‬منِ‬
‫ا‬
‫‪Nahw‬‬
‫منِ ‪merge together, the spelling looks like this:‬‬
‫‪.‬م ا‬

‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬
‫كذِباِ‪٥١‬‬ ‫ِ‬‫ٱلل‬‫ِ‬ ‫َل‬‫ع‬‫ِ‬ ‫ى‬‫َت‬
‫ۡ‬
‫ٱف‬‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِم‬‫م‬ ‫ل‬‫ظ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِف‬‫ن‬ ‫ۖٗ‬ ‫ي‬‫ِب‬
‫ۡ ِۢ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ط‬‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫ِب‬ ‫م‬ ‫ۡي‬ ‫هؤَلٓءِق ۡومناِٱتخذواِمنِدونهِ َٰٓ‬
‫ۦِءاِلةِۖٗل ا ۡوَلِيأتونِعل ۡ‬
‫اا ا ا ا ا‬ ‫ا ُ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا اا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُ ا ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُ ا ُا ا ا ُ‬ ‫ا‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫‪made (something) up‬‬

‫‪Nahw‬‬ ‫‪.‬هو ‪ with the inside doer‬فعلِماضِ ‪ِpast-tense‬‬

‫ۡ‬ ‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ ِۢ‬ ‫ۡ‬

‫ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ ٓ‬
‫كذباِ‪٥١‬‬
‫ٱللِ ا‬
‫َتىِ اع اَلِ ا‬
‫سلطان اِبينِۖٗفا امنِأاظلا ُمِم امنِٱف ا ا‬ ‫ذواِمنِدونهِۦِءاِلاةِۖٗلاو اَلِيأتُونِع الۡيمِب‬
‫خ ُ‬
‫ٱت ا‬
‫اه ُؤ اَلءِ اقومُنااِ ا‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫‪against Allah‬‬

‫‪Nahw‬‬ ‫ِجارِمجرور‬
 ‫‪4‬‬

‫ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫َٰٓ‬
‫كذباِ‪ِ٥١‬‬ ‫ِ‬‫ٱلل‬‫ِ‬ ‫َل‬‫ع‬‫ِ‬ ‫ى‬‫َت‬
‫ۡ‬
‫ٱف‬‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ِم‬‫م‬ ‫ل‬‫ظ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬‫ِف‬‫ن‬ ‫ۖٗ‬ ‫ي‬‫ِب‬
‫ۡ ِۢ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ط‬‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫ِب‬ ‫م‬ ‫ۡي‬ ‫هؤَلٓءِق ۡومناِٱتخذواِمنِدونهِ َٰٓ‬
‫ۦِءاِلةِۖٗل ا ۡوَلِيأتونِعل ۡ‬
‫اا ا ا ا ا‬ ‫ُ ا ا اا ا ا ُ ا‬ ‫ا ا ا ا ُ ا ا ا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا ُا ا ُا ا ا ُ‬

‫‪Definition‬‬ ‫‪a lie‬‬

‫‪Nahw‬‬ ‫”?‪ form. Answers the question “what did they make up against Allah‬نصبِ ‪A detail in‬‬