1)

∑fx=50cos60+70cos45+25cos60=86.99N∑fx=50cos⁡60+70cos⁡45+25cos⁡60=
86.99N

∑fx=50sin60+70sin45−25sin60−20=51.15N∑fx=50sin⁡60+70sin⁡45−25sin⁡60−20=5
1.15N

Resultant

R=(∑fx)2+(∑fy)2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√=86.992+51.152−−−−−−−
−−−−−√R=100.91Nθ=tan−1(∑fy∑fx)=tan−1(51.1586.99)θ=30.4550

2)
Take WA=500NWA=500N and WB=200NWB=200N

RA=40mmRA=40mm
RB=30mmWA=500NWB=200NRB=30mmWA=500NWB=200N
AB=RA+RB=40+30=70mm
AC=120−40−30=50mmθ=cos−1(ACAB)=cos−1(5070)=44.41
AB=RA+RB=40+30=70mm
AC=120−40−30=50mmθ=cos−1⁡(ACAB)=cos−1⁡(5070)=44.41
FBD

From FBD of cylinder B,

∑fy=0⟹ R3sin44.41=200 R3=285.8N ∑fx=0⟹R4cos44.41 R4=204.16N
∑fy=0⟹R3sin⁡44.41=200 R3=285.8N ∑fx=0⟹R4cos⁡44.41 R4=204.16N
From FBD of cylinder A,
∑fy=0⟹R2=500+R3sin44.41 R2=700N ∑fx=0⟹R1=R3cos44.41
R1=204.16N

4)
m=4kg,a=1.0m/s2,μK=0.6m=4kg,a=1.0m/s2,μK=0.6

FBD:
W=4x9.81=39.24N W=4x9.81=39.24N

∑fx=0⟹ma+μK.N−Pcosθ=04×1.0+0.6N−35×cosθ=0−−−(1)
∑fy=0⟹Psinθ+N−W=035sinθ+N−39.24=0−−−(2)
∑fx=0⟹ma+μK.N−Pcos⁡θ=04×1.0+0.6N−35×cos⁡θ=0−−−(1)
∑fy=0⟹Psin⁡θ+N−W=035sin⁡θ+N−39.24=0−−−(2)
From (1) and (2)
4+0.6(39.24–35sinθ)−35cosθ=04+23.544–21sinθ–
35cosθ=027.544=21sinθ+35cosθΘ=78.524+0.6(39.24–35sin⁡θ)
−35cos⁡θ=04+23.544–21sin⁡θ–35cos⁡θ=027.544=21sin⁡θ+35cos⁡θ Θ=78.52
Note: In this problem acceleration in given as 10 m/s but to
get 10m/s210m/s2 acceleration, force given (35 N) is insufficient. So problem
can’t solve.
Hence to solve problem, here acceleration is taken as 1m/s21m/s2 instead
of 10m/s2.
 5)

∑fx=20N ∑fy=50−60=−10N  Resultant ,R=202+(−10)2−−−−−−−−−

−√=22.36N θ=tan−1(1020)=26.560 Mc=60×2−50×9−20×1=−350N.m
∑fx=20N∑fy=50−60=−10N  Resultant ,R=202+
(−10)2=22.36Nθ=tan−1⁡(1020)=26.560Mc=60×2−50×9−20×1=−350N.m
Let Resultant act at perpendicular distance of x m from
∴x=McR=−35022.36=15.65m

6) FBD:
Pulley:

Block:

Beam:
7) in elastic collision,

v2 - v1 =  u1 - u2

so....... v2 = u1 - u2 + v1......(1)

from coservation of linear momentum,

m1u1 +  m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

but since masses are equal,

mu1 + mu2 = mv1 + mv2

substituting the value for v2 from (1)

m(u1 + u2) = m(v1 + u1 - u2 +v1)

mu1 + mu2 =  2mv1 +  mu1 - mu2

2mu2 = 2mv1

u2 = v1

substituting this value of v1 in (1) we get,

v2 = u1 - u2 + u2

v2 = u1

as u can see, the initial velocity of one body has now become the
final velocity of second body after collision and

initial velocity of the second body has becum the final velocity of the
first.