Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
OBJECTIVES
PREPARATION
OVERVIEW
Ability
Permission
MODAL VERBS
UNIT 9
Advice
PRACTICE Obligation
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1. Form
The modal verbs are:
statement nagtive statement negative
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2. Use
2.1. Ability
2.2. Permission
➢ May is more polite than could and could is more polite than can.
2.3. Advice
Asking for and giving advice should Lan ought to/ should watch less TV.
ought to
2.4. Obligation
Present or future obligation must/ mustn’t All visitors must turn off their
have to mobile phones.
need to You have to/ need to press “send”.
No present or future obligation don’t have to You don’t have to/don’t
don’t need to needto/needn’t pay to send an email.
needn’t
Past obligation had to Yesterday, Sam had to buy more
stamps.
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• We often use must, can’t and couldn’t for probability when we have some evidence
for our opinion.
• To talk about possibility and probability about the past, we use a modal and the
perfect infinitive.
3. Practice
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Exercise 1: Complete each sentence so that it contains might, might not, must,
mustn't, can or can't. More than one answer may be possible.
1. Don't stand up in the boat! You _____ fall in the river!
2. Sue says she's stuck in traffic and she _____ be late.
3. You really _____ start spending more time on your work.
4. Tell Peter he. _____ stay the night here if he wants to.
5. That's a really stupid idea! You _____ be serious, surely!
6. You _____ realize it, but this is very important to me.
7. Don't be silly. You_____ expect me to believe you!
8. We're not sure but we_____ go to Prague for Christmas this year.
9. I learn to fly! You_____ be joking!
10. Bill cooked the lunch, so you _____ expect anything special!
Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with must have been, can’t (couldn’t) have been, have
to/had to (be) and didn’t have to (be):
1. He knows a lot about flying plane. He_____a pilot when he was young.
2. Vera _____at the supermarket this morning. I didn’t see her there.
3. John _____at the bank until 10, so he arrived here five minutes ago.
4. When she _____at the hospital? Early this morning.
5. We had enough foreign currency left at the end of the holiday, so I _____buy any
more.
6. Monica knew exactly what to do. I ____ tell her twice.
7. There _____an accident on South Street because the road is closed off.
8. I left a message on your answer phone last night. You _____out.
9. You _____ waiting long. After all, I’m only five minutes late.
10. The fire alarm went and we _____out of the building in two minutes.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences using the given words
1. I’m sure that you didn’t lock the front door. Here is the key.
→You can’t ___________________________________________________
2. It was quite unnecessary for you to carry all those parcels home yourself.
→You ___________________________________________________
3. It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night.
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→You shouldn’t___________________________________________________
4. I’m sure it wasn’t Mrs. Mai you saw because she is in Boston.
→It can’t___________________________________________________
5. I’m sure Alison made arrangement. I recognized her voice.
→It must___________________________________________________
6. Maybe John’s working this weekend.
→John ___________________________________________________
7. I’m sure he didn’t know that his brother was seriously ill.
→He couldn’t possibly___________________________________________________
8. I didn’t apologize. That was wrong of me.
→I should___________________________________________________
9. I am sure it was Judy that I saw in town this morning
→It must___________________________________________________
10. It wasn’t necessary for me to go out after all.
→I needn’t___________________________________________________
Exercise 4: Choose the correct answer.
1. Young people ______ obey their parents.
A. must B. may C. will D. ought to
2. Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me. I ______ work late
today.
A. can B. have to C. could D. would
3. I ______ be delighted to show you round the factory.
A. ought to B. would C. might D. can
4. Leave early so that you ______ miss the bus.
A. didn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
5. Jenny’s engagement ring is enormous! It ______ have cost a fortune.
A. must B. might C. will D. should
6. You ______ to write them today.
A. should B. must C. had D. ought
7. I hope I ______ find out the reason.
A. will B. should C. could D. must
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UNIT 10 - ARTICLES
OBJECTIVES
PREPARATION
OVERVIEW
MODAL VERBS
UNIT 10
An
The
PRACTICE
No article
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1. a (– indefinite article)
Use Example
2. an (– indefinite article)
Use Example
instead of a when the next word begins I don’t have enough money for an
with a vowel sound expensive dress.
Use Example
Use Example
5. Special rules
Use Example
places the: seas (the Atlantic), rivers (the Amazon), areas (the Antarctic),
some countries (the USA, the UK), public buildings (the theatre),
the Earth, the world, the sky, the moon, the sun, the sea, the
environment
no article: town and cities (Hanoi), most countries (France),
continents (Europe), streets (Baker street), planets (Mars)
activities a/an: have a job, work as a…
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6. Practice
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PRACTICE TEST 3
Section 1 : Listening Comprehension
PART 1:
You will hear five short conversations.
You will hear each conversation twice. There is one question for each conversation.
For questions 1-5, put a tick (✓) under the right answer.
Example:
0. How many peole were at the meeting?
A B C
1. What’s Steve doing now?
A B C
2. How are they going to get to the countryside?
A B C
3. What will the woman do tonight?
A B C
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A B C
5. What job does Mary’s brother do?
A B C
PART 2:
Questions 6-10
Listen and circle the correct option to compelete the sentences (2.5 Marks)
6. Which part(s) of England will have the heaviest rainfall?
A. London and south-east.
B. Northern.
C. Western and Central.
7. What should you do in case of losing money?
A. Call the lost property office.
B. To contact the police to make a statement.
C. To contact your bank immediately.
8. Why can’t she be at the meeting?
A. Her flight was delayed.
B. She is feeling unwell.
C. Her car has broken down.
9. What was stolen in the burglary?
A. A painting.
B. A famous jewel.
C. Antiques.
10. What are the instructions about?
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PART 3:
Questions: 11-15
Listen and decide True(T) or False (F) for these sentences (2.5 marks)
11. Her next-door neighbour also worked with her mum.
12. He didn’t see his brother after he went to university.
13. She and her friend argued about a boy.
14. He didn’t have much in common with his friend when they were young.
15. She didn’t like the look of her boyfriend at first.
PART 4:
Question 16-25
Fill each of the blanks with ONE suitable word. You will hear twice. (2.5 marks)
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you
are. One thing you have to be (16) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the
way. The world is (17)_________ of people who would rather say something negative
than positive. If you’ve made up your (18)_______ to achieve a certain goal, such as
writing a novel, don’t let the (19)_________ criticism of others prevent you from
reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your
work. If someone says you’re totally in the (20)______ of talent, ignore them. That’s
negative criticism. If (21), __________, someone advises you to revise your work and
gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully.
There are many film stars (22)__________ were once out of work . There are many
famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had
to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (23) ________.
Being successful does depend on luck, to a (24)________ extent. But things are more
likely to turn out well if you (25) ________ and stay positive.
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2. If you want to play music well, you There is a special children’s menu –
can study here. B
please ask your waitress
ACCIDENT
CENTRAL STATION
3. You should be careful to watch your
C Keep your luggage with you at all times
bags and suitcases.
Everything must go!
D
4. You can get cheaper tickets if you are
Piano & guitar courses at City College
at university. E Beginners welcome
Music Store
5. You can’t see this in the morning. F
Low prices on latest CDs
Next two weeks only
11. A. on B. by C. in D. at
12. A. takes B. finds C. has D. comes
13. A. choice B. chance C. luck D. ability
14. A. pass B. put C. spend D. last
15. A. arrived B. accompanied C. joined D. attended
16. A. bring B. move C. travel D. tour
17. A. and B. but C. although D. however
18. A. just B. hardly C. even D. quite
19. A. long B. far C. good D. well
20. A. when B. where C. which D. That
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announcements between the bands about how to help protect the environment.
26. What is the writer trying to do?
A. encourage people to take part in this year’s Earth Day
B. explain why Earth Day happens every year.
C. compare the success of different events on Earth Day
D. offer advice to people arranging an Earth Day event
27. Earth Day began because __________
A. people had started to worry about damage to the environment.
B. different governments decided it was a good idea.
C. one man wanted people to know about the planet’s problem.
D. people were working hard to make the air and water cleaner.
28. What happened on earth Day this year in the writer’s city?
A. Cars were not allowed in the city centre.
B. People cycled slowly through the streets.
C. There was a talk about the population made by cars
D. Cars had to have more than one person in them
29. What did people do on earth Day last year in the writer’s city?
A. People collected plastic bags for a week
B. They recycled plastic bags
C. They had a big music event for young people
D. They walked around the streets
30. What does the writer think is the most important thing about Earth Day events?
A. that people should become involved in them
B. that they should attract young people
C. that there should be some music
D. that they should last all day
Passage 3: Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.
The Golden Age of Comics
The period from the late 1930s to the middle 1940s is known as the Golden Age of
comic books. The modern comic book came about in the early 1930s in the United States
as a giveaway premium to promote the sales of a whole range of household Products
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such as cereal and cleansers. The comic books, which were printed in bright colors to
attract the attention of potential customers, proved so popular that some publishers
decided to produce comic books that would come out on a monthly basis and would sell
for a dime each. Though comic strips had been reproduced in publications prior to this
time, the Famous Funnies comic book, which was started in 1934, marked the first
occasion that a serialized book of comics was attempted.
Early comic books reprinted already existing comic strips and comics based on known
characters; however, publishers soon began introducing original characters developed
specifically for comic books. Superman was introduced in Action Comics in 1938, and
Batman was introduced a year later. The tremendous success of these superhero comic
books led to the development of numerous comic books on a variety of topics, though
superhero comic books predominated. Astonishingly, by 1945 approximately 160
different comic books were being published in the United States each month, and 90
percent of U.S. children were said to read comic books on a regular basis.
31. It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that, at the beginning of the 1930s, comic books
most likely cost ____________.
A. nothing
B. 5 cents
C. 10 cents
D. 25 cents
32. Comic books would least likely have been used to promote ___________.
A. soap
B. cookies
C. jewelry
D. bread
33. It is implied in the passage that Famous Funnies ________________.
A. was a promotional item
B. appeared in a magazine
C. had been produced prior to 1934
D. was published on a regular basis
34. From the information in paragraph 2, it appears that Superman most likely _______.
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SECTION 3: WRITING
I. Write letter (3.5 marks)
You want to ask your English friend, Alex, to go shopping with you on Saturday. Write
an email to Alex. In your email, you should
• invite Alex to go shopping
• suggest a time and a place to meet
• say what you want to buy
Now write 80-100 words on your answer sheet.
SECTION 4: SPEAKING
I. Introduce yourself (2 marks)
II. Topic. (5 points)
Talk about your your Tet holiday.
III. Free talk (3 marks)
The e-lectures are in the process of development. We hope to have a better series for our dear
students. All feedback is welcome and appreciated. E-mail: khoangoaingu@uneti.edu.vn.
Thank you!
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