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  • Biochem PDF

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    John Jims
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    The document discusses the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle), which is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It occurs in the matrix of mitochondria and is a key step in cellular respiration. The cycle includes eight steps that involve substrate-level phosphorylation to produce ATP, NADH, and FADH2, which are used to produce more ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Carbons are oxidized and electrons are removed to form CO2 which is released.

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    The document discusses the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle), which is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It occurs in the matrix of mitochondria and is a key step in cellular respiration. The cycle includes eight steps that involve substrate-level phosphorylation to produce ATP, NADH, and FADH2, which are used to produce more ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Carbons are oxidized and electrons are removed to form CO2 which is released.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    18 visualizzazioni1 pagina

    Biochem PDF

    Caricato da

    John Jims
    The document discusses the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle), which is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It occurs in the matrix of mitochondria and is a key step in cellular respiration. The cycle includes eight steps that involve substrate-level phosphorylation to produce ATP, NADH, and FADH2, which are used to produce more ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Carbons are oxidized and electrons are removed to form CO2 which is released.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    di 1

    i÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷

    Amphibolic Anaphases ehden :


    depletion
    d, of various intermediates

    KREBS CYCLE(TCA)
    d,
    Catabolic -1 Replenishment of them '

    #
    •ueidaldubstrate .

    [•clues in mitochondria ]
    oxaloacetate
    .

    Lauro acetate
    ,
    +

    non
    ±
    -
    tonic
    T
    fluoro citrate →
    '

    ,
    i
    Pyruvate thiamine
    )I
    pyruvate
    '
    NAD neg
    -
    .

    '

    y ←
    dehydrogenase pyrophosphate
    -

    - -
    -
    -
    - - -

    NADH
    -

    '
    - . .
    .
    .
    .

    #t y

    Gbuose Acetyl wa

    synthesis
    .

    I / A
    ↳ co fatty acid & Steroids
    -

    + →
    citrate

    way
    :fAiJHtHt Onaloaeetee
    malate
    citric
    ④
    tphase
    Synthase
    Setting •eonitase
    → H2O

    dehydrogenase reaction
    egg Aconites
    -

    e
    A malate
    -

    ↳ H2O
    -

    →
    phosphorylation
    .
    :÷÷±÷ :* .

    Seueeinate Thewcitnate
    fhiokinate decarboxylase
    GTP
    J
    ④
    a. ketoglutarate ↳
    coz
    GDP guuinylc.o.it dehydrogenated ketoglutarate-

    ammonia in
    of Brain
    f t→ detoxification i.
    - -
    -

    f
    Amino Atid
    -
    .

    . . . .

    Hemet NADHt.it
    '
    NADY won .
    essential
    porphyrin
    ④ catalase Irreversible reaction
    .

    ATPS for imoleuele II knees cycle

    Li :::::÷:÷÷ )
    moles
    = I = Do
    mum
    .

    of

    .÷±f:÷:÷
    :
    → 3 X NADH → 3×3=9 .

    "

    Ii : :: :
    ..

    : 1 F
    Blocks
    Lluaoaeetate
    →
    -

    10 moles of citrate Caeonitase)


    (molecules) ATP
    Acetyl w 't
    ketone bodies
    -
    t
    ↳
    y acids
    Inhibits TCA cycle -

    precursors fatty
    JC
    →
    for is cholesterol -

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