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TS 500-2000 Example 001

Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly Reinforced Rectangle

EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION
The flexural and shear strength of a rectangular concrete beam is tested in this
example.

A simply supported beam is subjected to a uniform factored load of 36.67 kN/m.

This example is tested using the Turkish TS 500-2000 concrete design code. The
flexural and shear reinforcing computed is compared with independent results.

GEOMETRY, PROPERTIES AND LOADING

230mm
CL A

60 mm 550 mm

A
Section A-A
6m

Material Properties Section Properties Design Properties

E= 25.000x106 kN/m2 d = 543.75 mm fck = 30 MPa
ν= 0.2 fy = 420 MPa

Clear span, L = 6000 mm

Overall depth, h = 550 mm
Width of beam, b = 230 mm
Effective depth, d = 490 mm
Concrete strength, fck = 30 MPa
Yield strength of steel, fyk = 420 MPa
Concrete unit weight, wc = 0 kN/m3
Modulus of elasticity, Ec = 25x103 MPa
Modulus of elasticity, Es = 2x105 MPa
Poisson’s ratio, v = 0.2

-1
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TECHNICAL FEATURES TESTED

 Calculation of flexural and shear reinforcement
 Application of minimum flexural and shear reinforcement

RESULTS COMPARISON

Percent
Output Parameter SAP2000 Independent Difference

Design Moment, Md (kN-m) 165.02 165.02 0.00%

Tension Reinf, As (mm2) 1022 1022 0.00%

Design Shear, Vd (kN) 110.0 110.0 0.00%

Shear Reinf, Asw/s (mm2/mm) 0.2415 0.2415 0.00%

COMPUTER FILE: TS 500-2000 EX001

CONCLUSION
The computed results show an exact match with the independent results.

TS 500-2000 Example 001 - 2

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HAND CALCULATION

Flexural Design
The following quantities are computed for the load combination:
f ck 30
f= = = 20
γ mc 1.5
cd

f yk 420
=
f yd = = 365
γ ms 1.15
ε cu Es
cb = d = 304.6 mm
ε cu Es + f yd
amax = 0.85k1cb = 212.3 mm
where, k1 = 0.85 − 0.006 ( f ck − 25 ) = 0.82 , 0.70 ≤ k1 ≤ 0.85
0.8 f ctd
=
As ,min = bd 315.5 mm 2
f yd

0.35 f cu 0.35 30
=
Where f ctd = = 1.278
γ mc 1.5

COMB1
ωd = 36.67 kN/m

Md =
ωd L2
8
∙
= 36.67 62/8 = 165.02 kN-m

The depth of the compression block is given by:

2 Md
a =−
d d2 − = 95.42 mm
0.85 fcd b
Compression steel not required since a < amax.

The area of tensile steel reinforcement is given by:

Md 165E6
As = =
 a 365 • ( 490 − 95.41/ 2 )
f yd  d − 
 2

As = 1022 mm2

TS 500-2000 Example 001 - 3

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Shear Design
The shear demand is computed as:
ωL
Vd = =110.0 kN at face of support for this example
2
The shear force is limited to a maximum of,
= =
Vmax 0.22 fcd Aw 496 kN
The nominal shear strength provided by concrete is computed as:
 γN 
=Vcr 0.65 fctd bd 1 + d
  =93.6 kN, where N d = 0
 Ag 
= =
Vc 0.8Vcr 74.9 kN
The shear reinforcement is computed as follows:
If Vd ≤ Vcr

 Asw  f ctd mm 2
=
  =
0.3 b 0.2415 (min. controls) (TS 8.1.5, Eqn 8.6)
 s  min f ywd mm

If Vcr ≤ Vd ≤ Vmax

=
Asw (=
Vd − Vc )
0.1962
mm 2
(TS 8.1.4, Eqn 8.5)
s f ywd d mm

TS 500-2000 Example 001 - 4