‫‪Determination of Statistical‬‬

‫‪Measures of Data‬‬

‫‪:‬االسم هاجر عبد الكريم عبد الواحد‬

‫‪:‬المادة هندسة صناعية‬
‫‪:‬المرحلة ‪ /‬الفرع ثالث‪ -‬تكييف وتجميد‬
‫‪:‬المشرف أ‪ .‬مصطفى اسماعيل‬
Problem Statement:

A city has recorded the following daily temperatures during 30 days:

12 48 18 39 43 22
24 31 35 28 37 48
39 20 45 21 25 30
20 39 19 20 35 41
28 41 44 23 10 32
The error of the data is 1.
a) Construct a frequency distribution table.
b) Construct the three types of statistical graphs.
c) Determine the (1) Mean, (2) Median, (3) Mode, (4) Range, (5) Variance, and
(6) Standard
Deviation.

Solution:
Range=large value-small value
48-10=38
Class limit=Range/number of classes
38/13=2.9=3

PAGE 1
 class
Class Frequen Cumulative (M.d)^ F.
boundar M.d F.Md
Limit cy frequency 2 (Md)^2
y
10-12 9.5-12.5 2 2 11 22 121 242
12.5-
13-15 0 2 14 0 196 0
15.5
15.5-
16-18 1 3 17 17 289 289
18.5
18.5-
19-21 5 8 20 100 400 2000
21.5
21.5-
22-24 2 10 23 46 529 1058
24.5
24.5.26.
25-27 1 11 26 26 676 676
5
26.5-
28-30 3 14 29 87 841 2523
30.5
30.5-
31-33 2 16 32 64 1024 2048
33.5
33.5-
34-36 2 18 35 70 1225 2450
36.5
36.5-
37-39 3 21 38 114 1444 4332
39.5
39.5-
40-42 2 23 41 82 1681 3362
42.5
42.5-
43-45 3 26 44 132 1936 5808
45.5
45.5-
46-48 2 28 47 94 2209 4418
48.5

28 854 29206

Table 1: (Frequency distribution table (

PAGE 2
1-Mean=sum.(F.Md)/sum.(frequency)
854/28=30.5
2-Meadian={(n/2)-cf/f }w+Lm
Lm: lower boundary of median class
From cumulative frequency Lm=26.5
cf:cumulative frequency of the class immediately preceding the median
class
cf=11
n:sum. of the frequencies
n/2=28/2=14
w:width of the median class
W=30.5-26.5=4
f=3
Median={14-11/3}4+26.5=30.5

3-Mode=3
[ ∑ . {F∗(M . d 2)}−{∑ F∗M . d }2 /n]
5-Variance=
n−1

[29206−(854)2 /28]
=
281

Variance=117
6-Standarad deviation=√2 variance
Stander deviation=√117=10.816

PAGE 3
 cumulative frequency graph
30

25

20
Cumulative frequency

15
y
10

0
9.5- 12.5- 15.5- 18.5- 21.5- 24.5- 26.5- 30.5- 33.5- 36.5- 39.5- 42.5- 45.5-
12.5 15.5 18.5 21.5 24.5 26.5 30.5 33.5 36.5 39.5 42.5 45.5 48.5

class
boundary

PAGE 4
 histogram
6

3
Frequency

2 y

0
.5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5
- 12 - 15 - 18 - 21 - 24 - 26 - 30 - 33 - 36 - 39 - 42 - 45 - 48
5 5 5 5 .5 .5 .5 5 .5 .5 .5 .5
9. 12
.
15
.
18
.
21 24 26 30
.
33 36 39 42
.5
45

class
boundary

Frecuncy polygon
6

4
Frecuncy

0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

class midpoints

PAGE 5
PAGE 6
Conclusions:

PAGE 7