HW Assignment 4

(10 points) Define the following concepts:

 Ripping: The extraction of the single part or all parts of the digital contents of content.
 Framerate: It is the frequency of the of frames in the time interval replaced in games or
videos. As the framerate increases video becomes smother.
 Color-depth: It is the number of bits represents the color in the pixel of the image
 Bitmap resolution: It is also known as dots per inches. It is the number of dots present in the
inch. Typically monitors have 72 to 96 dpi.
 Sampling rate: Measurement of the sound In the recoding is done in sampling rate. It is the
amount of time sound is recoded in recoding.

(10 points) How much space is required to store 1 hour of fidelity music if the height of each high-
fidelity sound sample is 16 bits, and the sampling rate is 44.1 kHz? Show how you calculated the
answer.

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(10 points) In a two-column table, indicate the differences between bitmap and vector graphics.

Bit-map Graphics Vector Graphics

 the differences between bitmap and  Objects, lines, equations, and

vector graphics. calculations
 Individual pixels.  Individual objects

 Becomes larger as pixels are detailed.  Sizes are small. Details does not impact
on memory
 Resizing impacts the quality.  Quality is not affected.

 Images are realistic.  Cartoonish

 Stored in .bmp format  Stored in .svg format.

(10 points) Pick a color in RGB color system and represent the color in decimal, binary, and
hexadecimal. For instance, a color with decimal representation (0,255,255) has hex representation
(00FFFF) and binary representation (0000 0000 1111 1111 1111 1111).

White

Hex: (FFFFFF)16
Decimal: RGB(255,255,255)
Binary: (1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111)2
(10 points) Explain how many bits are used to represent a color in a True-color format? How many
different color values are represented in True-Color format. Include your calculation.

True color format: It uses 24-bits to store a color.

224 = 16777216 colors can be represented using true color

(10 points) What is the storage needed to store one video frame with 720x486 resolution in True-
color format? If frame rate is 32 fps, how much data is required for one minute of the video?

(10 points) Explain the difference between lossy and lossless image compression with examples of
image file format that support each category.

Lossy Image compression Lossless Image compression

1. It is the method which removes the
information which in unnoticeable while
compression.
2. File cannot be resorted to its original
form. And quality is compromised.
3. Example: JPEG
1. It is the method which does not change
anything while compressing.
2. File can be restored to its original form.
3. Example: GIF

(10 points) what is the difference between speech synthesis and voice recognition technology?
What type of audio format supports speech synthesis?

Speech Synthesis: It is the process of recording spoken words using any device line microphone. And
then it is converted into a digitalized format to store it. There are two factors which evaluates the
quality of speech synthesis.

 Accuracy 
 Speed 

Voice Recognition: It means to recognize the voice of a person. It works on the aspects of the voice
because they differ from person to person.