Physical Infrastructure PDF

Naya Raipur Development Plan - 2031
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10 Physical Infrastructure
10.1 Water Supply
Provision of safe, adequate water is a basic necessity for the healthy living of a community. In this
section, demand of potable water in the New Capital City Area has been dealt with. On the basis of the
total water demand in different design years, identification of the water source, requirement of treatment
plant, and storage reservoirs have been estimated.
Presently, the area is rural with ponds, small reservoirs and canals. It is also dotted with small to very
large water tanks, which are used by the villagers for ablutions, washing cattle and for irrigation. The
Mahanadi Main Canal that runs along the western bank of the river principally feeds the extensive canal
network in the New Capital City region.
10.1.1 Water Supply Norms Prescribed By CPHEEO
The per capita domestic requirements as per norms prescribed by Central Public Health and
Environmental Engineering Organization (CPHEEO), Ministry of Urban Development, and Govt. of
India are as under:
Table 10.1: Norms for Water Supply by CHPEEO

Norms for W/S
S. No. Category (litres per capita per
day)
(i) Towns provided with piped supply but without sewerage system 70
Cities provided with piped supply for which sewerage system is
(ii) 135
existing/ contemplated
Metropolitan and Mega cities provided with piped water supply where
(iii) 150
sewerage system is existing / contemplated
Figures indicated above include requirements of water for commercial, institutional and minor
industries, but exclude unaccounted water generally estimated at 15% of the total demand. In most of
the metro cities in India, the water for the domestic use varies from 135 lpcd (litres per capita per day) to
225 lpcd.
WATER SUPPLY NORMS FOR NAYA RAIPUR
Considering recommendations of CPHEEO Manual for Water Supply, Master Plan for Delhi 2001 and
Raipur Development Plan 2005, the following water supply norms have been adopted for the Naya
Raipur City:
Residential areas 150 litres per capita per day

Commercial areas and Government Offices 70 litres per employee per day
Hotels 180 litres per bed per day
Hospital
a. With beds more than 100 450 litres per bed per day
b. With beds less than 100 340 litres per bed per day
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Institutional/ Industrial and Other areas 45,000 litres per hectare per day
Unaccounted Water 15% of total
Fire fighting demand 1% of total demand
10.1.2 Population Forecast
The population forecast for the years 2011, 2021 and 2031 have been shown in the table below:
Table 10.2: Population Projection

Year Population
2011 150,000
2021 365,000
2031 560,000
10.1.3 Water Demand

Based on the above norms, the water demand for the Naya Raipur has been worked out. For Phase-wise
demand of water supply refer to table 10.3.
Table 10.3: Phase wise demand of water supply

Additional Demand
(in MLD)
Phase Total Total Non- Demand Fire Total Cumulative
Total
Domestic domestic considering Demand Demand Demand
Demand
Demand demand UFW @ 15% @ 1% (in MLD) (in MLD)
1 28.16 45.66 73.82 84.89 0.85 85.74 85.74
2 19.82 60.26 80.08 92.09 0.92 93.01 178.76
3 20.5 15.91 36.41 41.87 0.42 42.29 221.07
Total 68.5 121.83 190.33 218.88 2.19 221.07
10.1.4 Water resources and availability
Following surface water resources are available in the area:

− Seonath River
− Mahanadi river
− Mahanadi Canal
Seonath River being seasonal is not considered as a dependable source.
Mahanadi River and Mahanadi Main Canal have perennial flow of water and are dependable sources.
− For the first phase requirement of water, Mahanadi Main Canal intake or Annicut construction
on Mahanadi River can be considered.
− For the water requirement in the second and the third phases, new barrage near Rajim may be
the source.
10.1.5 Water Treatment Plant
The canal water or water available from the proposed barrage on the Mahanadi River, after treatment,
will be supplied to the city. The treatment will include screening, sedimentation, filtration, and
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disinfection, the level of treatment depending on quality of available water and permissible drinking
water quality standards as specified by CHPEEO or WHO. Table 10.4 gives capacity of water treatment
at different phases of development.
Table 10.4: Phase Wise Additional Modules of WTP
Phase I Phase II Phase III

Particulars Total
(2011) (2021) (2031)
Capacity
90 95 45 230
(in MLD)
It is suggested to construct the Water Treatment Plant (WTP) in different modules. Based on availability
of water, location of WTP can be arranged in such a way that the cost of distribution system would be
the least. The best location for WTP considering the general topography of the area lies near upstream
side (near Khandwa dam, South Side of Naya Raipur), which has a high elevation. (Refer map 10.1)
10.1.6 Water transmission, Storage Reservoirs, and Distribution
The proposed water transmission system (raw as well as treated) is proposed to be operated for 20 hours
in a day. The MBR at WTP is proposed to be of 6 hour capacity where as the sumps at individual
pumping stations are proposed to be of 4 hours duration. The total system basically consists of two
parts:
1. Conveyance of raw water from the source to the proposed water treatment plants:
The raw water is proposed to be conveyed from the source to the proposed WTP through pumping
main, by locating head work and pumping station at suitable location..
2. Water from WTP after proper treatment will be supplied to different zones, for which the following
two systems are required:
• Transmission system from WTP to Various storage reservoirs

• Distribution system for various zones.
As per ascetic and landscape profile of the City it is proposed to use underground storage reservoirs and
from these Under-Ground Reservoirs (UGR), Booster Pumping Stations can supply the water to
distribution network. The concept of providing UGRs and BPS is a recent one and is in use in many
metropolitan cities. The system has some obvious merits over the Over-head Tank (OHT) system as
discussed under:
i. Economical in cost, construction in easy, requires low capital investments as compared to OHT
systems.
ii. Space requirement is less as compared to OHT systems.
iii. Booster pumps can maintain uniform pressure in the distribution system.
iv. Water main need not be designed for excessive residual pressure as compared to OHT system.
v. This system is free of visual obstructions.
vi. These systems are entirely dependent on electricity. In Chhattisgarh has good power
availability.
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However, the treated water sump in WTP is proposed at higher elevation in order to achieve water
supply to various nodal points (reservoir locations) under gravity, gravity flow to the extent possible.
However, where the minimum terminal pressure can not be met, combined pumping station(s) are
proposed to supply treated water to the area through a pumping network. The diameter of pipe lines
range between 300 mm. to 1500 mm. DI-k9 type pipes are proposed for dia upto 1000 m & MS pipes
are proposed for higher dia.
.
Table 10.5: Capacities of Under Ground Reservoirs and Booster Pumping Stations
Particulars Capacity
(in MLD)
Under Ground Reservoir at WTP/ MBR (4 hrs capacity) 38.05 MLD
Booster Pumping Stations (considering 4 hr capacity) 0.83 to 4.75 MLD (approx)*
* Capacity depending on location and serving population
The water supply network from individual service reservoir is proposed to be a pumping network,
through which water is proposed to be pumped to the area. The system is proposed to be consisting of
storage reservoir, pumping station and pipeline network
10.2 Sewerage System
10.2.1 Sewage Generation
The sewage generation is approximately assumed to be 80 % of total net water supply has been
considered out of which water supplied for green areas, washing streets, Horticulture, Fire fighting
would cover the ground water infiltration. Refer to table 10.6 for phase-wise sewage generation in Naya
Raipur.
Table 10.6: Sewage Generation in Naya Raipur

Additional Sewage Generation (in MLD)
Total Sewage Cumulative
Phase Domestic Non-domestic Sewage Generation Sewage Generation
Sewage Generation Generation including (in MLD)
infiltration
1 22.53 36.53 59.06 59.06
2 15.86 48.21 64.06 123.12
3 16.4 12.73 29.13 152.25
Total 54.79 97.47 152.25
Considering the topography, the project area is proposed to be divided into two drainage districts,
southern zone & northern zone, each of which is proposed to have an independent sewer network,
pumping station & sewage treatment plant. The overall sewerage system is proposed as follows:
Southern Zone:
This zone is proposed to cater for 60 % of the total sewage generated in the project area; one STP is to
be located at the lowest spot of southern zone. The exact location shall be determined by NRDA after
conducting a feasibility study.
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Northern zone:
This zone is proposed to cater for 40 % of the total sewage generated in the project area, with proposed
STP located in the area marked ‘zone I’as it is the lowest spot in the southern zone. An intermediate
sewage pumping station is proposed in the area marked ‘planning unit II’, which would pump the
sewage of about 50% of the northern zone into the trunk sewer leading to the STP.
The diameter of branch sewers, trunk sewers, interceptiong sewers & outfall range between 450 mm to
1800 mm & the material proposed is RCNPIII. The rising main proposed is of DI-k9 type.
10.2.2 Sewage Pumping Stations
For sewerage system, Sewage Pumping Stations (SPS) are required where depth of excavation go
beyond 6.5 m, based on the Natural contour and investigation made on general topography intermediate
pumping stations are required for efficient and economical considerations.
Table 10.7: Capacities of Sewage Pumping Station required for Sewerage system
Type Of Sewage Pumping Stations Numbers Capacities In MLD

SPS1 (at STP of southern zone) 1 93
SPS-2 (at STP of northern zone) 1 62
SPS-3 (intermediate pumping station of northern 1 30
zone)
10.2.3 Sewage Treatment
Sewage Treatment shall be done through Sewage Treatment Plant. The treatment based on Activated
Sludge Process to be adopted.
Two STPs of total 155 MLD capacity are proposed for Naya Raipur. The STPs shall be developed in
modules in three phases. (Refer table 10.8). One STP shall be located in the north and the other in the
southern zone outside the city boundary. (Refer map 10.2).
Table 10.8: Capacity of STP at different phase of development

Modules of STP in different phase of
Development Total Capacity
Particulars
in MLD
2011 2021 2031
STP (southern zone) Capacity in MLD 36 39 18 93
STP (northern zone) Capacity in MLD 24 26 12 62
CETP (for Industrial effluent) - -
Note: CETP capacity to be calculated based on type and size of industry
10.2.4 Disposal Options
The treated effluent shall be utilized in any of the following uses so as to conserve and minimize the
overall water requirement viz., Irrigation, Horticulture, Ground water recharge. Three alternatives for
the disposal of treated effluent are suggested as follows:
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i. Kulhannala
ii. 50% down stream of Mahanadi Main canal running parallel and in the ridge line and 50% to
Kulhan nala.
iii. Other alternative is to reuse water for irrigation purposes for the downstream area so that net
water requirement for irrigation canal (Mahanadi Main Canal) can be reduced. This is best
possible alternative for efficient use of wastewater.
iv. Sewage after proper treatment and disinfections (not generally used for sewage treatment but
required for effluent discharge Standards and DBU ‘Designated Best Use’ of Mahanadi Main
Canal point of view) can be discharged to Mahanadi Main Canal. The Sewage treatment will be
such that quality of water in Mahanadi Main Canal and treated sewage may not differ so much.
In this case, a Pumping Station will be required to pump the treated sewage to Mahanadi Main
Canal at suitable location to be decided after detail investigations.
10.3 Storm Water Drainage
Storm runoff is that portion of precipitation, which drains over ground surface. Estimation of such run
off reaching storm water drainage system is therefore dependant on intensity and duration of
precipitation, which again depends upon status of development of the area, soil and topographical
characteristics and time required to reach the disposal points from the farthest points.
Drains are generally aligned along the valley lines between ridges. Only when natural drainage is not
possible, drains are taken across the valley. The curves developed on rainfall intensity versus time of
concentration showing 2-year frequency, 5-year frequency 10 year frequency and 50 year frequency in
the new capital is shown in Fig 10.1.
Fig 10.1: Rainfall intensity Vs Time of Concentration Curve for the New Capital City of Chhattisgarh
(Based on IMD Data)
In case any embankment along the river is found necessary, the same may have to be designed to be safe
against 100 yrs frequency flood to protect urbanized areas. The standard charts for rainfall intensity vs.
time of concentration have been prepared using IMD for Raipur region, which can be used for detail
planning for storm water drainage.
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10.3.1 Storm Water Drainage For New Capital City
10.3.1.1 Issues and observations
Generally, the main issues on Storm Water drainage of this region are:
i. Inadequate provision of storm water drainage system.
ii. Lack of maintenance of existing drains and nallahs etc.
iii. Development process not compatible with drainage pattern.
The project area is traversed by four major streams thereby dividing the entire area into four catchment
zones. All these streams are proposed to be preserved by carrying out rehabilitation/ improvements etc.
All the proposed road side drains are proposed to convey the run off generated from the corresponding
road and ultimately discharge the same into the corresponding nallahs / streams.
Hence the proposed storm water drainage system for project area consists basically of two systems i.e.
i. Construction of Road side drains,
ii. Improvement or rehabilitation of existing Natural streams channels /nallahs.
• Road side Drains:

It is proposed to provide drains on both sides of the roads. Table 10.9 gives the length of various types
of Roads suggested for New Capital city of Chhattisgarh. The storm water roads drains should as per
guidelines mention in previous section. (Refer map 10.3).
Table 10.9: Length of storm water roadside drains for New Capital City, Chhattisgarh
Length of drains
Category ROW Length of road (In m)
(m)
Main Arterial roads 100 m 63,645 1,27,290
Secondary arterial roads 60 m 63,565 1,27,130
Rectangular concrete drains are proposed on either side of the road.
• Improvement of natural streams:

By the development of urban area, the coefficient of runoff will increase; hence, the existing section of
streams will not be sufficient to cater the increased runoff resulting form Rainfall of selected frequency
of occurrence. It is suggested to rehabilitate the existing drainage channel of new capital city of
Chhattisgarh. 5 years Maximum rainfall intensity should be taken for design of system, similar to cities
of international standards. Additionally cross drainage works are proposed at the road crossings.
10.3.1.2 Policy
The following policies are to be adopted:

i. Develop a storm water management system that manages the quality and quantity of storm
water runoff of the region avoiding any water logging in the area.
ii. Recognize the need for public ownership and operation of storm water management practices
such as rainwater harvesting.
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iii. Prepare and adopt erosion and sediment control guidelines of the region.
10.3.2 Rain-Water Harvesting
Special emphasis is to be given to rainwater harvesting, in urban areas. Appropriate methods for
recharging the ground water should be considered and adopted. Roof top rainwater harvesting at the
individual as well as community level shall also be considered. Rain water storage, into dug up or
natural lakes/ depressions, from the storm water drainage system shall be proposed, which will also help
in environmental improvement as well as recreational uses.
10.3.2.1 Rain Water Harvesting for New Capital City
The principle of rainwater harvesting is to conserve and use precipitation in the same area where it
occurs for greater ground water recharge and later use. The methods are site specific and may depend
upon local conditions like check dams, roof top collection, aquifers recharge, storage in soil profile,
creation of small basins in rural areas, contour binding, percolation tanks etc. due to urbanization in
cities, the paved / impervious areas get increased resulting in reduced ground water recharge. Fig 10.2
shows common methods of Rainwater harvesting, which can be used in Naya Raipur. Rain Water
Harvesting is mandatory at individual development level.
10.3.2.2 Storage Of Rainwater:
This can be achieved by following small-scale measures:
i. Recharge Pits for recharging the aquifers. These are generally 1 m wide and 2 to 3 m deep back
filled with boulders, gravels and coarse sand.
ii. Trenches: Usually constructed when permeable strata are available at shallow depths. Trenches
may be 0.5 m to 1 m wide and 1 to 1.5 m deep, 10 to 15 m long depending upon availability of
water. These are back filled with filter material.
iii. Dug Wells: Existing dug wells can be utilized as recharge structures and water made to pass
through filter media before putting into dug wells.
iv. Recharge wells: Recharge wells of 100 mm to 300 mm diameter are constructed for recharging
the deeper aquifers and water is passed through filter media to avoid chock age of recharge well.
v. Roof top rain water: In big cities, roof top rainwater recharge has been recommended.
Local authorities, communities need to be encouraged, can take up all these methods. Considering only
100 sqkm of area water harvesting and assuming average rainfall 1000 mm and assuming only 40 %
average runoff to be retained by soil, the quantity of water that can possible be recharged may be around
40 Mcum.
10.4 Solid Waste Management

10.4.1 Estimated Solid Waste Generation in Naya Raipur
The quantity of the solid-wastes generated is an indicator to the development and the character of city.
More the city is developed, more the generation of the wastes. Again, the predominance of the industrial
and commercial Land use in the city increases its generation.
By comparing the per Capita generation of different world class and Indian cities the following norm
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have been suggested for generation of solid waste:
• Residential sectors : @ 600 gm per Capita per day

• Commercial areas : @ 600 gm per employee per day
• Hospitals and Hotels : @ 600 bm per bed per day
• Other areas : @ 27 kg per ha per day
The total solid waste generation has been given in Table 10.10.
Table 10.10: Projected Phase-wise Solid Waste Generation in Naya Raipur

Additional Solid Waste Generation Cumulative Solid Waste Generation
(in MT per day) (in MT per day)
Phase Non-domestic
Domestic Non-domestic solid Total Domestic Total
solid waste
Generation waste generation Generation Generation Generation
generation
1 101.98 40.85 142.83 101.98 40.85 142.83
2 80.19 71.95 152.14 182.17 112.80 294.97
3 85.56 54.37 139.93 165.75 126.32 434.90
Total 267.73 167.17 434.9
The total generation of solid waste works out to 434.9 MT/day in the year 2031, which corresponds to
805 gms per Capita per day of solid waste.
10.4.2 Methods Of Disposal
There are several Municipal Refuse Disposal method are in uses in various cities throughout world.
Some of the methods are listed below:
• Sanitary Landfill
• Central Incineration
• On site Incineration
• Grinding Food Wastes
• Composting
10.4.3 Solid Waste Mamagement System For Naya Raipur City
Depending upon the socio-economic condition, usual practices and availability of fund the selection of
disposal methods are to be made judiciously. Considering the local condition of Raipur and the proposed
Naya Raipur, the proposal is the combination of the following disposal methods:
• Sanitary Landfill
• Composting
10.4.4 Solid Waste Collection System
The daily-generated solid wastes from residential, institutional sources and from commercial areas are to
be collected through by the appointed contractor of Welfare Society. The residents, commercial and
institutionalises will be charged the market rate for it. The contractor of the Welfare Society will deposit
the solid wastes to the covered waste collection containers having suitable working and pneumatic
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container lifting arrangements so that the containers may be employed conveniently on the trucks.
There will be covered container at 500 m distance on the roadside. The container will have two
chambers one for recyclable material to be dropped and other for all organic and compost materials.
The sorting of the solid waste can be done by the contractor. The sorters are to be provided with hand
gloves, shocks and dress so that their health could be protected. In fact, the contract conditions are to be
made considering this condition.
The Consultant recommends a 75 T capacity compost plant and 7.5 acre area for dumping ground for
phase I. The total area required for dumping ground is 22 acre. Two dumping grounds of 4.5 ha each are
proposed at the north-eastern and south-eastern sides of the city in the peripheral area, at a distance of 5
Km from the city boundary. (Refer map 10.4).
Table 10.11: Projected Phase-wise Solid Waste Management System in Naya Raipur
Phase Year Population Total Solid Proposed Proposed Number of
Waste Compost land fill trucks
generated Plant area
Capacity (in ha)
I 2011 1.50 lakh 142.83 MT 75 MT 3.0 15
II 2021 3.65 lakh 294.97 MT 150 MT 6.0 30
III 2031 5.60 lakh 434.9 MT 220 MT 9.0 44
Figure 10.3 shows detail of Flow diagram for solid waste management, which can be used for Naya
Raipur.
10.4.5 Other Management Measures
The following activity needs to be considered:
• Providing covered dust-bins/garbage collector in convenient position.

• Coordinate with government and semi-governmental agencies, railways, industrial
establishment and institutions to finalize a programme for efficient removal and reduction of
solid waste from roadsides and drains.
• Encourage recycling of newspaper, aluminium cans, glass bottles and plastics through private
participation.
• Hazardous wastes and bio-medical wastes should be disposed off separately; establish one
centralized incinerator for disposal of all biological waste materials generated from various
hospitals.
• Enforce use of hand gloves, shoes and safety dress for all waste collectors and sorters to ensure
health.
• Provide modern trucks capable of using hydraulic lifting as well as safe garbage containers.
• Increase public awareness of the benefit of living a clean and health life by proper management
of solid wastes for persuading them to bear the cost of such services.
• Encourage the CBO’s to promote use of biodegradable waste bags and dumping waste only in
garbage containers and training the inhabitants the hygienic method of putting the waste bags.
• Intensive program of tree plantation on the disposal areas to be undertaken after the site is filled
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up.
10.5 Power
Naya Raipur city for 5.6 lakh population is proposed to be developed in three phases. The estimated
power requirement by the completion of phase III will be 565 MVA. The calculation is based on :
 Average Power Demand of 2 KW per household

 Rate of growth of Power demand @ 6.49 % per annum
 Power Factor - 0.9
 Plant/Substation Load Factor - 0.8
 Diversity Factor – 0.6
10.5.1 Development of Power Supply in Phase-I
The estimated power requirement in this phase will be 95 MVA. The power demand can be met by
importing power at 33kV voltage level from the nearby sources. 5 nos. 33/11kV substations of capacity
20MVA are to be built in or around the town.
10.5.2 Development of Power Supply in Phase-II
The estimated power requirement for this phase will be 130 MVA. The demand of the already
developed Phase-I of the city will increase by 61MVA by the end of completion of Phase-II. The total
increase of load by the end of completion Phase-II will be 191 MVA. Total load at the end of Phase-II
development will be 286MVA.
It is proposed to build a dedicated 132/33 kV grid substation of capacity 200MVA for the proposed city.
Power at 132 kV from National Grid/Chhattisgarh Electricity Board grid will be received at the grid
substation and stepped down to 33kV which will further be transmitted to various Sector substations
(33/11 kV). 10 number of 33/11kV substations in addition to the already built 5 number in Phase –I will
have to be built to cater this increase of load.
10.5.3 Development of Power Supply in Phase-III
The estimated power requirement in this phase will be 155 MVA. The demand of the already developed
Phase-I and Phase -II of the city will increase by 124MVA by the end of completion of Phase-III. The
total increase of load by the end of completion Phase-III will be 279 MVA. Total load at the end of
Phase-III development will be 565MVA.
14 numbers of 33/11kV substations in addition to the already built 15 numbers in Phase –I and Phase-II
will have to be built to cater this increase of load.
Therefore the total estimated requirement for the completely developed city will be 565 MVA. Two
more 132/33kV grid substation in addition to the one already built Phase-II will have to be built in this
Phase of development.
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10.5.4 Proposed Power Requirement and Estimated Number of Grid/Substations for New
Capital City
A. 132/33 kV Grid Stations
Capacity of each grid station: 200 MVA

S.No. Voltage Level MVA Location
1. 132/33 kV 2 x 100 East Zone
2. 132/33 kV 2 x 100 North Zone
3. 132/33 kV 2 x 100 South Zone
B. 33/11 kV Substations
Capacity of each substation: 20 MVA

• Phase – I - 5 Nos.
• Phase – II - 10 Nos.
• Phase-III - 14 No.
Total number of substations = 29 Nos.
C. 11/0.433 kV Substations
Capacity of each 11/0.433kV substation: 5 MVA

• Phase – I - 19 Nos.
• Phase – II - 40 Nos.
• Phase-III - 56 Nos.
Total number of substations = 105 Nos.
Four 11/0.433kV substations will be connected to one 33/11 kV substation
10.5.5 General Recommendations for setting up modern Electrical Power Transmission and
Distribution system
The following steps are recommended for improvement in Transmission and Distribution of Power
Supply.
i. Power supply for up to 33 kV voltage should be taken through underground distribution system. The
cables can be taken through underground duct or simply buried in the ground.
ii. The Proposed Grid stations should preferably be built around outskirts of the city. Power supply at
132kV or above voltage level can be taken through overhead system.
iii. To ensure minimum interruption of Power Supply, 11kV underground distribution system can be
connected in Ring Main. It will ensure alternate source of power supply for all substations
connected to the Ring Main.
iv. Wherever it is necessary to use overhead transmission (Outside city limit), LT Arial Bunch cables
can be used to check power theft.
v. 11/0.433kV substations can be indoor or outdoor type.
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vi. Wherever there is space constraints in congested areas, Modern compact packaged outdoor
substations can be used. This type of modern outdoor substation contains Transformer, RMU,
Capacitor and all the Switchgear arrangement in a single compartment. Space requirement for this
type of substation is only 5m x 5m x 4m.
vii. The main receiving stations (Grid Stations) should have the SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition) facility to ensure on line monitoring and control of power supply. All substations and
distribution stations will be interconnected with controlling stations by using modern methods e.g.
Fibre optics.
viii. As far as the usage of power is concerned, it is proposed to use energy efficient electrical light
fittings and lamps e.g. low power ballasts, low consumption high power luminaries, lux level
limiters and timers for street lighting etc. Non-conventional source of energy e.g. solar heaters are
proposed for heating. High masts will be used at road junctions, stadiums, transport hubs, parks and
for area lighting. All consumers domestic, commercial, government organisations will be metered.
10.6 Telecommunications
Modern communication system will be provided for internal as well as external communication.
Modern state-of-the-art digital exchanges in requisite numbers are envisaged for providing
STD/ISD/Internet facilities. As per present practice, electronic exchanges with 40,000 lines per
exchange are proposed to be installed in requisite numbers. A dedicated exchange will be provided in
the Capitol Complex. Fibre optic cables will be used instead of conventional telecom cables. The
network shall be designed to provide full access to VSAT/satellite communications and also the ISDN
facilities. All the consumers could have plug-in type telephones. The telephone and electric cables will
be laid in the same corridor. It will be ensured that adequate vertical and horizontal separation between
telephone and electric cable is maintained. Extensive network of cellular phones is also envisaged.
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Naya Raipur Development Plan-2031
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11 Social Infrastructure
11.1 Introduction
The development of sustainable social infrastructure is the basic requirement for providing quality life;
social infrastructure has a significant role in promoting growth and competitiveness in the economy.
Appropriate provision of social infrastructure will have a direct bearing in improving the various social
indicators, thus fulfilling the vision of Naya Raipur (Refer map 11.1).
The social infrastructure includes:

1. Health
2. Education
3. Security
4. Communication
5. Socio-cultural Facilities
6. Distributive Services
7. Other facilities and services
11.2 City Structure for the Provision of Social Infrastructure
Following hierarchical city structure has been worked out for the provision of social infrastructure.
Table 11.1: Proposed City structure
Hierarchy Population served
Housing Area / Sub sector 5,000
Neighbourhood / Sector 16000
Community 1 –1.5 lakh
City 5 lakh
The city has been divided into four planning units/communities of 100,000 to 150,000 population each
to provide for a proper and equitable distribution of facilities (Refer map 11.2).
In the foregoing paragraphs, space provisions required for different social infrastructure are quantified.
The NRDA shall make best efforts to provide the prescribed space and promote the facilities.
11.3 Health
The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social
well being. The objective is to attain the same for the population of Naya Raipur city.
For appropriate distribution and availability of health facilities, the UDPFI guidelines suggest the norm
of 5 beds per 1,000 population. However as the health facilities are most likely to attract population
from the region, the facilities are provided at 6 beds per 1,000 population (Refer table 112).
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Table 11.2: Provision for Health Facilities

Beds per Planning Norms
Sl.
Facility 1000 Hierarchy Population/ Provision
No. Plot Area
Population Unit
In the
convenience
1 Clinic/s - Housing area shopping center or
in the residential
houses.
In the
Dispensary or 0.08 to
2 - Neighbourhood 16,000 Neighborhood
Polyclinic 0.12 ha
Centre.
Nursing Homes
(4 nos. 25 beds 0.2 to 0.3
3 1.00 Community 1,00,000
each),Child welfare, ha
Maternity Centre In the health
Intermediate Hospital complex as part of
4 A 1.00 Community 1 – 1.5 lakh 3.7 ha the community
(150-200 beds) centre.
Intermediate Hospital
5 B 2.00 Community 1,00,000 1.0 ha
(80 – 100 beds)
General/Referral or
City City level
6 Speciality Hospital 1.00 City 10.0 ha
Population (2 nos.)
(500 beds)
Besides all the above facilities a medical college cum hospital (500 beds) for 5-lakh population with an
area of 15 Ha is envisaged in the institutional and research complex.
Note: Within the quantum of space provided for overall health facility, the NRDA may vary the category of facilities within a
particular level of provision.
11.4 Education
For the provision of education facilities the objective is:

i. To provide primary, higher secondary schools education to 100% children of the age group 6 to
18 yrs.
ii. To provide integrated school with and without hostel facilities to be developed as public and
other similar schools.
iii. To provide school for the mentally and physically disadvantaged.
iv. To provide higher education facilities for at least 3% of the total population or for about 30% of
the age group 18 to 24 yrs.
11.4.1 Primary Education
To provide school education for 100% children, the following norms are adopted based on UDPFI
guidelines.
Table 11.3: Norms for provision of Educational facility
No Educational Facility Level of Provision Pop./Unit (approx.) Strength Plot
Area
Pre-primary/Nursery
1 Housing Area 2,500 250 0.10
School
2 Primary School Housing Area 3,000~5,000 500 0.40
3 Senior Secondary School Neighbourhood 7,500 1,000 1.60
72
No Educational Facility Level of Provision Pop./Unit (approx.) Strength Plot

Area
Integrated School with
4 Community 90,000~1,00,000 1,000 3.90
hostel facility
Integrated School with
5 Community 90,000~1,00,000 1,000 3.90
out hostel facility
6 School for Handicapped Community 45,000 400 0.50
Note: NRDA may vary categories within a certain level, say neighbourhood level or community level, keeping the total area to
be provided intact.
11.4.2 Higher Education
For higher education, the facilities proposed are:

Table 11.4: Norms for provision of Higher education facilities*
Sl. Facility Students Area Standard Location
No.
1 University 5,000 (min.) Separately indicated
2 Engineering College 2,000 60 ha As part of
University
3 Medical College 1,500 15 ha As part of
(includes space for institutional and
general hospital) research complex
4 General Colleges (4 nos.) 8,000 4 ha each In Educational
Complex
* (3% of the population i.e. 30% of population in the age group 18-24 years)
The above area requirements are indicative. Actual area allocation will depend upon proposal and
NRDA’s discretion.
The University would include colleges/institutions for new subjects like Information Technology,
Biotechnology, Communication and also Culture and Fine Arts and other professional courses including
Engineering and Medicine. The institutes in the institutional area and the University would have
facilities for continuing education.
11.4.3 Vocational Education
The following norms have been adopted for provision of vocational education:
Table 11.5: Provision of Higher and Vocational/Training Education
No Educational Level Pop./Unit Strength Plot Area

Facility (approx.) (ha)
To be provided in
1 Technical Education Centre alternative Community 1-1.5 lakh 500 4.00
Centres
a. Polytechnic 400 2.40
b. ITI 100 1.60
11.5 Police
Urban communities are comparatively anonymous and depend on police for security. The prescribed
norms for police are as under:
73
Table 11.6: Prescribed norms for police service

No Security Facilities Hierarchy Pop./Unit (approx.) Area
Community
1 Police Station 0.90 lakh 1.0 ha
level
2 Police Post Where required 0.16 ha
Police Head
3 City level 5 lakh
Quarters
4 Police Academy City level 5 lakh 20.48 ha
Six Police stations have been provided in the city, four in facility complexes in the Facility Corridor,
one in the industrial area and one in the exhibition area.
Apart from the above Police Headquarters are provided at the Capitol Complex. Police Academy and
Training Centre have also been provided at the North End of the City.
11.6 Fire
Fire Services are needed for protecting people from fire hazards, building collapses, and other
unforeseen emergencies. The following norms are prescribed for the provision of fire stations:
Table 11.7: Norms of Fire Station
Facilities Population served Area required Provision
Fire Station/ Sub- Where required
1 for 1-1.5 lakh within (3 kms radius) 10,000 sqm
fire Station (Refer map 11.3)
The following Guidelines are to be followed for locating the Fire Stations –
Guidelines for setting up fire stations
1. Fire stations are located so that the fire engines are able to reach the disaster site within 3-5
minutes.
2. Fire Stations shall be located on main roads with minimum two entries.
3. The concept of under ground pipelines on the periphery of the sector, exclusively for fire
fighting services to be provided
4. All major complexes and multi-storied buildings to have the plans sanction from the fire
department.
11.7 Disaster Management Centre
Naya Raipur is generally not prone to any natural disaster, but disasters can be man made and highly
unpredictable; hence it is important to have a disaster management centre for crisis conditions.
A Disaster Management Centre has been proposed in Naya Raipur with suitable open area (2 ha). This
centre would accommodate the City level Fire Station with its head offices and Trauma Centre for
coordination at the time of emergencies and safe parking. The Trauma Centre should be on 1 hectare of
land and have a minimum of 100 beds. This would be linked with lower order Trauma Centres to be
provided in selected hospitals.
74
74 A
74 B
74 C
11.8 Communication
The Post, telephone and the Internet are the major components to be provided for the communication
network.
11.8.1 Postal Facility
The following norms have been adopted for the provision of post and telegraph offices.
Table 11.8: Planning Norms for provision of Postal Facilities
No Postal Facility Pop./Unit Area Provision
(approx.)
1 Post Office Counter without 10,000 to 15,000 60 sq.m~ 85 sq.m. At Local Shopping Centre /
delivery Neighbourhood Centres
2 Head Post Office with Delivery 2 lakh ~ 2.5 lakh 480 sq.m~600 sq.m. In Community Centres
Office (Alternative)
3 Head Post Office with delivery and City level 2,000 sq.m. ~2,500 At Central Business District
Administrative Office sq.m.
11.8.2 Telephones
Telecommunication is vital to the day to day functioning and an efficient telecommunication network
ensures better efficiency. Naya Raipur shall be provided with a hi-tech communication system for
internal as well as external communication. Modern digital exchanges to be provided for
STD/ISD/Internet facilities.
The following norms have to be adopted for the provision of Telephone Exchanges.
Table 11.9: Prescribed norms for Telecommunication Infrastructure
No Postal Facility Pop./Unit (approx.) Area Provision

1 Telephone Exchange 4.0 – 5.0 lakh 2500 sq.m. At Central Business
(With 40,000 lines) District
2 RSU (Remote Subscriber 1 No. within a radius of At Community Community Facility
Unit) 3 Km Centres Centres
Fibre optic cables to be laid on all roads in the city for provision of internet services.
11.9 Socio – Cultural Facilities
The adopted norms for the provision of socio-cultural facilities for Naya Raipur have been listed below.
Table 11.10: Norms for Socio-Cultural Facilities in Naya Raipur
Facilities Standards Provision
1 for 1,000/1,500 population
Community Room / RWA centre
Area: 500 sqm.
1 for 15,000 population Neighbourhood Centre
Community Hall & Library
Area: 2,000 sqm.
Recreation Club including Music, Dance & 1 for 100,000 population Community Centres
Drama Centre Area: 10,000 sqm.
75
Facilities Standards Provision

1 for 100,000 population.
Meditation & Yoga Centre
Area: 4,000 sqm.
Socio-cultural Complex City level
11.10Distributive Services
An efficient distribution system to fulfil the day-to-day needs of the citizens is necessary even at the
smallest planning unit level of the city. The distributive services include milk, fruits, vegetables, LPG,
petrol, etc.
Table 11.11: Norms for Public Distribution System
Sl. No. Category Planning Norms and Standards
Milk Booth/Milk and Fruit and One per 5,000 population ( in residential
1.
Vegetable Booth developments)
3 LPG Godowns per 1 lakh population in
2. LPG Godown including Booking Office.
Community Centres
11.10.1 Provision of Distributive Facilities for the City
The following norms have been adopted for the provision of distributive facilities for Naya Raipur:
Table 11.12: Provision for Distributive Infrastructure in the New Capital City
Facilities Adopted standards Unit Area (Ha) Location
LPG Godowns 50,000 0.05 Facility Complex
Milk Booth 5,000 0.015 Convenience Shopping Centre
Petrol pumps 50,000 As per Master Plan for Petrol Pumps
Table 11.13: Norms for the Petrol pumps

a) Petrol Pumps Size
i. Only filling station 30 M x 17 M (min)
ii. Filling cum service station Min. Size: 36 M x 32 M
Max. Size: 45 m x 33 M
b) Other Conditions
i. Petrol pumps shall not be located on the road R/W less than 30 M
ii. Minimum distance from road intersections 100 metres
iii. Longer side on the road
iv. The city would have at least 10 petrol pumps. All these would be filling cum service
stations (Refer map 11.4)
11.11Other Facilities
Table 11.14: Norms for provision of other community facilities
Sr. Category Population / Max. Plot area Location
no. Unit (approx)
1 Old Age Home Community 1,000 sq. m. To be included in alternative

level facility complexes
2 Working women- Community 1,000 sq. m. To be included in alternative
men hostel level facility complexes
3 Religious Community 2,000 sq.m.each, 3 units Facility Complex
level
76
76 A
11.11.1 Cremation / Burial Ground
Two cremation ground and burial ground in an area of 2 Ha each are provided outside the city in the
Peripheral Region – one each in the North and the South.
11.11.2 Grouping of Social Infrastructure at the Community Level
The common facilities serving a population of 1 to 1.5 lakh have been provided in the central green
spine and facilities corridor. The common facilities have been further grouped into health, education,
commercial and sports & cultural complexes and with 30% extra area to account for internal roads and
common parking, shopping and other common facilities. (Refer table 11.15). Four of these community
facility complexes are provided in the Central Facility Corridor (Refer map 11.5).
Table 11.15: Community level grouping of Social Infrastructure
Sl No Health Complex
1 Intermediate Hospital A (3.7 hectare)
2 Intermediate Hospital B (1.0 hectare)
3 Poly Clinic (0.3 hectare)
4 Nursing Home (0.2*4 Nos. = 0.8 hectare)
5 Health Club (0.2*2 = 0.4 hectare)
Area (hectare) 6.2
Total Area with 30% extra (hectare) 8.68 (including 1% for informal sector)
Sl No Educational Complex
1 College (4.0 ha)
2 Integrated School (inc. Hostel) (3.9 ha)
3 Integrated School (exc. Hostel) (3.5 ha)
4 School for Handicapped (0.5*2 =1 ha)
5 Vocational Institutes/Coaching and Training Centres (4.0 ha)
Area (hectare) 16.40 ha
Total Area with 30% extra (hectare) 22.96 ha (including 1% for informal sector)
Sl No Facility Complex
1 Telegraph Booking Counter (0.05 ha)
2 Police Station (1.5 ha)
3 Police Post (0.16 ha)
4 Petrol Pump (as per master plan)
5 Bus Terminal (0.2 ha)
6 Electric Sub Stations (2*1.08 ha=2.16 ha)

7 LPG Godowns (0.05 ha*2 = 0.1 ha)
8 Religious Premises (3*0.2 ha= 0.6 ha)
9 Fire Station (1 ha)
10 Weekly Market (0.4 ha)
Area (hectare) 6.17 ha
Total Area with 30% extra (hectare) 8.63 ha (including 1% for informal sector and night shelter)
Sl No Components of Commercial cum Business Complex
1 Community Centre (inc. Service centre: 5.4 ha)
Area (hectare) 5.4 ha (including 1% for informal sector)
77
Sl No Recreational, Sports and Cultural Complex

1 Park (4.0 ha)
2 Sports Centre (8.0 ha)
3 Recreation Club (1.0 ha)
4 Performing Arts (0.1 ha)
5 Meditation and Spiritual Centre (0.5 ha)
6 Organized Informal Eating Spaces (0.2 ha)
Area (ha) 13.8 ha
Total Area with 30% extra (hectare) 19.32 ha (including 1% for informal sector)
78
78 A
Naya Raipur Development Plan -2031
12
12 Recreation
12.1 Introduction
Recreational areas and open spaces are integral to the garden city image of Naya Raipur. Recreation
consists of diverse activities including parks, play areas; other passive and active recreation. Recreation
facilities are to be so developed as to cater to all age groups with varying needs as also regional,
recreational activity like jungle safari, golf course. Quality recreational spaces in the capital city have
been provided at different hierarchical levels for enhancing the quality of life and environment in the
city.
12.2 Parks and Play areas (as part of residential use zone)
The lower level parks and play areas shall be provided when the sector- or neighbourhood-level layout
plans are prepared. These would be based on the following norms:
• Tot-lots @ 0.5 sq. m. per person; on total population

• Park @ 3.0 sq.m. per person; on total population
• Play areas @ 1.5 sq. m. per person, on total population.
The above facilities shall be provided as following in 3 levels of hierarchy:
Table 12.1: Hierarchy of Open Spaces as part of residential use zone
Recreational Facility Population No. Area per Unit Level

(in sq.m.)
Tot-lot 250 1 480 Housing Cluster
Housing area park 5,000 1 5,000 Housing area
Housing Area Play Ground 5,000 1 5,000 Housing Area
Neighbourhood Park 15,000 1 15,000 Neighbourhood
Neighbourhood Play Ground 15,000 1 15,000 Neighbourhood
12.3 Parks and Play areas (at Community level and above)
At Community level (1 lakh), parks and play areas shall be as under:
• Community level park 4 ha
• Community level Sports Centre 8 ha
There shall be continuous recreational green corridor from north to south touching the network of
recreational, social infrastructure.
79
Naya Raipur Development Plan -2031
12.4 Provision of recreational spaces at the City-level
The garden city image of Naya Raipur is reflected through the sizeable area allocated for open spaces at
the city level that adds up to 26.67 % of the total city area. Parks and open spaces are valuable resources
to the community and play an important role in defining the character and lifestyle of the City's
residents. A systematic distribution of recreational and open spaces has been worked for an equitable
access and proper division throughout City as given in table 12.2 (Refer map 12.1).
The city and regional level parks are provided at the four ends of the city integrating the water bodies
with the general landscape. The existing plantations and water bodies have been preserved and
integrated with the green spine and open spaces connecting the different sub-city level facilities.
Table 12.2: Areas for Recreational Areas at city level
Open Spaces Area (Ha)
Film city 46.49
Parks and Play Areas 366.07
Stadium & Sports Complex 45.16
Nature Resort/Theme Park 258.48
City Park 467.55
Reserved Forest 216.01
Botanical Park, Jungle Safari & Golf Course 389.95
Water body 233.71
Plantation (located within uses other than recreational) 113.93
Total Area 2137.36
12.5 Sports Facilities
Sports are an important recreational facility that contributes towards the physical and mental
development of the citizens. The plan emphasises the development of play and sports areas for all age
groups in the form of parks, playgrounds, stadium and sports complex.
The norms for sports facilities are as under:
Table 12.3: Adopted norms for the provision of Sports Facilities

Area Population Provision
Play Facility Level
(sq.m.) Served
Housing Area Play Ground 0.50 5,000 Housing area In the layout plans
Neighbourhood Play ground 1.50 15,000 Neighbourhood In neighbourhood centres
Community level Sports Centre 8.00 100,000 Community In Community Sports Complex
City level Stadium & Sports Complex 24.21 500,000 City City level
12.6 Green Belt
A 500-meter wide belt all along the city has been marked as green belt. This shall remain in agricultural
use. In due course of time, the resources permitting, the area could be afforested. Refer map 16.2 for
extent of Green Belt around the new city.
80
80 A

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Naya Raipur Development Plan - 2031

10.1.1 Water Supply Norms Prescribed By CPHEEO

Table 10.1: Norms for Water Supply by CHPEEO

WATER SUPPLY NORMS FOR NAYA RAIPUR

Residential areas 150 litres per capita per day

10.1.2 Population Forecast

Table 10.2: Population Projection

10.1.3 Water Demand

Table 10.3: Phase wise demand of water supply

10.1.4 Water resources and availability

Following surface water resources are available in the area:

10.1.5 Water Treatment Plant

Table 10.4: Phase Wise Additional Modules of WTP

Phase I Phase II Phase III

10.1.6 Water transmission, Storage Reservoirs, and Distribution

• Transmission system from WTP to Various storage reservoirs

10.2 Sewerage System

10.2.1 Sewage Generation

Table 10.6: Sewage Generation in Naya Raipur

10.2.2 Sewage Pumping Stations

Type Of Sewage Pumping Stations Numbers Capacities In MLD

10.2.3 Sewage Treatment

Table 10.8: Capacity of STP at different phase of development

10.2.4 Disposal Options

10.3 Storm Water Drainage

10.3.1 Storm Water Drainage For New Capital City

10.3.1.1 Issues and observations

• Road side Drains:

Rectangular concrete drains are proposed on either side of the road.

• Improvement of natural streams:

The following policies are to be adopted:

10.3.2 Rain-Water Harvesting

10.3.2.1 Rain Water Harvesting for New Capital City

10.3.2.2 Storage Of Rainwater:

This can be achieved by following small-scale measures:

10.4 Solid Waste Management

have been suggested for generation of solid waste:

• Residential sectors : @ 600 gm per Capita per day

Table 10.10: Projected Phase-wise Solid Waste Generation in Naya Raipur

10.4.2 Methods Of Disposal

10.4.3 Solid Waste Mamagement System For Naya Raipur City

10.4.4 Solid Waste Collection System

10.4.5 Other Management Measures

The following activity needs to be considered:

• Providing covered dust-bins/garbage collector in convenient position.

 Average Power Demand of 2 KW per household

10.5.1 Development of Power Supply in Phase-I

10.5.2 Development of Power Supply in Phase-II

10.5.3 Development of Power Supply in Phase-III

A. 132/33 kV Grid Stations

Capacity of each grid station: 200 MVA

Capacity of each substation: 20 MVA

Capacity of each 11/0.433kV substation: 5 MVA

Four 11/0.433kV substations will be connected to one 33/11 kV substation

The social infrastructure includes:

11.2 City Structure for the Provision of Social Infrastructure

Table 11.2: Provision for Health Facilities

For the provision of education facilities the objective is:

No Educational Facility Level of Provision Pop./Unit (approx.) Strength Plot

11.4.2 Higher Education

For higher education, the facilities proposed are:

11.4.3 Vocational Education

Table 11.5: Provision of Higher and Vocational/Training Education