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The following table shows the existing land use distribution in the NRDA Planning Area (Refer Map
4.1).
Table 4.1: Land Use Distribution in the NRDA Planning Area
S.No. Land Use Area ( in Ha) Percentage
1 Residential 257.48 1.08
2 Commercial 6.50 0.04
3 Industrial 29.07 0.12
4 Public & Semi Public (Public amenities and facilities) 20.59 0.08
5 Transportation - Roads and Streets 1131.44 4.77
6 Recreational 107.73 0.45
7 Water Body 1846.70 7.78
8 Agriculture 20343.12 85.68
Total 23742.63 100
Post- publication period of the existing land use plan for NRDA Planning Area has seen many new
developments coming up like the Muktanagana Open Air Museum, FCI Godowns, Shradhani Durbar,
and a number of facilities and utilities like schools, petrol pumps etc.
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Naya Raipur Development Plan -2031
5
5 The Vision and Concept
Naya Raipur would be a planned and designed new city of the 21st century to be a focus of socio-
economic and cultural life of the state of Chhattisgarh having its role and recognition at national and
international levels. The new city would be eco-friendly integrated in its inspiring existing landscape;
efficient, healthy; modern, but caring for its traditional values.
The city is designed for a population of 5.6 lakh. The city has two prominent gateways that mark
entry to the Naya Raipur City – one to the north and the other to the west. Naya Raipur has the
following precincts:
i. Government Complex to include Secretariat, Assembly, Government offices, and Police Head-
quarters area.
ii. Cultural Heart to include Museum, Art Gallery, Library, Theatres, Convention centre and
International Centre.
iii. City Centre to include city level shopping malls, commercial offices, restaurants, multiplexes
and other areas of recreation.
iv. University including research and institutional complexes.
v. Software Technology, Exhibition and Business centers
vi. Central City Park around an existing vast water body as one of the biggest city parks in the
country. Park and Sports Centre in the North end to include urban forest, theme park and sports
complex. City Park South to include Theme Park, Jungle Safari, Golf Course and Film City.
vii. Transport and integrated freight complex to service the city and its industrial area.
viii. Living areas with medium density development for the creation of a peaceful environment
envisaged for the city.
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Naya Raipur Development Plan -2031
The physical form of the Naya Raipur has been developed in conformity with the overall vision of a
Smart and eco-friendly city.
The physical form of the transport network system is a blend of three forms:
• Linear
• Cruciform and Transport Hub
• Grid
CBD cum
Central Park
Recreational
Green
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Naya Raipur Development Plan -2031
The linear form is enabled by the proposed rail based, medium capacity system supported by the main
north-south activity green corridor.
The two axial road corridors provide the cruciform. The longer axial corridor runs along the activity
green corridor. The minor axial corridor runs orthogonal to the longer axial at about its mid length.
At the termini of the above corridors are located the major activities like the Capitol Complex, the
Software Technology Park, the University and Education & Research Complex, the Transport and
Logistics Hub and the Integrated Freight Complex.
Along the two axial corridors, at their mid sectors are the Central Business District, the government
offices, the City Centre Park and other Social & Cultural Institutions.
A grid of residential sectors is superimposed on these two forms, providing the necessary flexibility
and integrating people with activities. The minor axial corridor provides the grand vista.
A grid of 800 m x 800 m forms the typical minor residential sector housing a population of 16,000.
Four such grids together form the major grid.
The concept establishes a hierarchical system of urban development in terms of physical and social
infrastructure, transportation network, institutional, commercial, and recreational and other activities.
The central zone of proposed development becomes the heart of the city and is framed by green belts
that serve as an interface between the city centre and the planning units and neighbourhoods
A peripheral region includes 28 surrounding villages referred to as the Naya Raipur Peripheral Region
(NRPR) to act as a buffer between the proposed Naya Raipur City and Raipur with an idea to control
and regulate development in the region. A balanced Settlement Development Strategy for this area is
evolved by providing access to infrastructure through a well-defined Settlement Pattern.
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Naya Raipur Development Plan -2031
6
6 Demographic Profile
6.1 Population
As per 2001 Census, the total population of Chhattisgarh is 20.83 million. The state of Chhattisgarh
has registered a population growth rate of 15.5% during 1991-2001, as compared to the average all
India growth rate of 21.54 % during the same period (Refer table 6.1).
Table 6.1: Population growth in India and Chhattisgarh
India Chhattisgarh
Year Growth Rate (%) Growth Rate (%)
(in Million) (in Million)
1901 238.3 - 4.18 -
1911 252.09 5.80 5.19 24.2
1921 251.32 -0.30 5.26 1.3
1931 278.97 11.00 6.02 14.4
1941 318.66 14.20 6.81 13.1
1951 361.08 13.30 7.45 9.4
1961 439.23 21.60 9.15 22.8
1971 548.15 24.80 11.63 27.1
1981 683.32 24.70 14.01 20.5
1991 846.30 23.90 17.61 25.7
2001 1028.61 21.54 20.83 15.5
Source: Census of India, 2001- Chhattisgarh; Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2001
Naya Raipur city is planned for a population of about 5.6 lakh in 2031. This new city would attract
population from Raipur, the adjoining region and to some extent other parts of India. An exercise in
this respect has been conducted with respect to the broad region, which is 50 km radius around
Raipur.
Table 6.2 Future Population of the Region
Percentage of Region’s Population
Year Population of the Region
to Total Population of the State
1991 2,285,044 12.97
2001 3,060,485 14.69
2011 4,099,076 16.90
2021 5,490,117 20.08
2031 7,353,216 23.75
Source: Census of India and Consultant’s Projection
The percentage share of the region’s population to the total population of the state is likely to increase
from 12.97 % in 1991 to 23.75 % in 2031.
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Naya Raipur Development Plan -2031
309.62
300.00
273.37
250.00 242.58
208.34
Population in Lakhs 200.00
176.15
150.00
100.00
73.53
54.90
50.00 40.99
30.69
22.85
-
1991 2001 2011 2021 2031
Years Chattisgarh Region Population
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Naya Raipur Development Plan -2031
Naya Raipur would be taking functions from the Raipur city and also would have impact in the
region. Being a special intensive activity in the new town it may also attract population from other
parts of Chhattisgarh and also from other states of India. The population of Naya Raipur would affect
the population projection in Raipur and Durg – Bhilai Urban Agglomeration. The population of Naya
Raipur is planned as 150,000 in 2011 to 560,000 in 2031 (Refer Table 6.6).
Table 6.6 Population Projection of Naya Raipur
Sr. 2011 2021 2031
No. Total Population
150,000 365,000 560,000
Additional Population 215,000 195,000
Natural Growth of the Existing
1 Population 22,400 40,800
Additional Population deducting Natural Growth 192,600 154,200
2 Population from Raipur UA (40%) 60,000 77,040 61,680
3 Population from Durg- Bhilai UA (30%) 45,000 57,780 46,260
4 Population from Other Areas of State (20 %) 30,000 38,520 30,840
5 Other Parts of India (10 %) 15,000 19,260 15,420
Source: Census of India and Consultant’s Projection
The population estimates for Naya Raipur are related to and dependent on the development of various
economic activities and other socio-economic and physical conditions. These may be reviewed after
the decadal census.
A study of the Age Sex Structure of new city of Chandigarh and the present day State capital of
Raipur reveals that the age category 15-59 i.e., the working age group is higher as mostly the
population is attracted for jobs to the new city. The age-sex pyramid of Raipur gives an idea of the
age-sex structure of Raipur in 1991.
Table 6.7 Age Structure of Chandigarh and Raipur, 1991
Age Chandigarh Raipur
0 ~ 14 31.87 35.54%
15 ~ 59 63.79 58.86%
60+ 4.34 5.60%
.
Fig 4.1: Age Sex Pyramid of Raipur City, 1991
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Naya Raipur Development Plan -2031
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Naya Raipur Development Plan -2031
As regards village population, abadi area of village Rakhi shall be acquired and the population
relocated to sector adjacent to the capitol complex. The population of Khandwa abadi falling under
the golf course shall be relocated in the peripheral area only.
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