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L L
L S
H W
L E
L W
T b
H P
H n
B N TN
L P
B
DIMENSIONS (mm)
H= 3200 B= 2750 Tw = 250
Hw = 100 BI = 1000 Tb = 400
Hp = 100 BN = 0 TN = 0
Hn = 0
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fcu = 30 N/mm² gm = 1.5 concrete
fy = 420 N/mm² gm = 1.05 steel
cover to tension steel = 50 mm
Max allowable design surface crack width (W) = 0.3 mm
Concrete density = 24 kN/m³
SOIL PROPERTIES Wall Geometry
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l (Ø) = 30 degree
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) = 0 kN/m² (Only granular backfil considered, "C" = zero)
Density of retained mat'l (q ) = 20 kN/m³
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) = 13.33 kN/m³ [default=2/3*q (only apply when13.33
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (Øb) = 20 degree ASSUMPTIONS
Design cohesion of base material (Cb ) = 10 kN/m² a) Wall friction is zero
Density of base material (qb ) = 10 kN/m³ b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) = 200 kN/m² c) Granular backfill
d)Does not include check of rotational slide/slope failure
LOADINGS Surcharge load -- live (SQK) = 10 kN/m² e)Does not include effect of seepage of ground
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) = 10 water beneath the wall.
Line load -- live (LQK) = 15 kN/m f)Does not include deflection check of wall due to
Line load -- dead (LGK) = 20 kN/m lateral earth pressures
Distance of line load from wall (X) = 1000 mm h) Design not intended for walls over 3.0 m high
SLIDING (using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety factor) F.O.S = 1.50
PASSIVE FORCE, Pp x Reduction factor (1) = -2.96 kN ed'n factor for passive force = 1.00
BASE FRICTION ( å V TANØb + B Cb ) = -97.46 kN
Sum of FORCES RESISTING SLIDING, Pr = -100.41 kN
Vertical FORCES (kN)Lever arm (m) Moment (kNm) BEARING PRESSURE (KN/m²)
Wall = 16.80 0.25 4.20
76
00
44
88
32
20
64
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
2.
2.
CHECK CRACK WIDTH wrt BS8007 :(Temperature and shrinkage effects not included)
X = 102.24 mm em = 0.00023 BS8007
Acr = 86.81 mm W= 0.05 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2
SUMMARY Approx total reinforcement per metre length of wall (kg) 169.5
Diagrams
IF(ABS(ECCY)>B/1000/2,"BEARING FAIL",IF(ABS(ECCY)>(B/1000)/6,(2*VL)/(3*((B/1000)/2-ABS(ECCY))),(VL/(B/1000)*(1+(6*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000)))))
IF(ECCY>(B/1000)/6,IF(XX>(B/1000/2-ECCY)*3,0,(((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3-XX)/((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3))*BP),((VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ECCY)/(B/1000))))+(B/1000-XX)/(B/1000)*(BP-
(VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ECCY)/(B/1000)))))
2.75
1 69.95
0 70.09 3
BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM
0.275 70.05 3
0.55 70.01 3 M
0.825 69.97 3
0 1 2 3
1.1 69.93 3
KN/M^2
0.00
1.375 69.89 3
1.65 69.85 3
1.925 69.81 3 50.00
2.2 69.77 3
2.475 69.73 3 100.00
2.75 69.69 3
2.75 0.00 0
IF(ECCY<0,B/1000-B/1000/50*B24,B/1000/50*B24)
69.95
0 0.00 70.093 0 70.093 0.055 3.855 4.231 0.055 3.855 0.055 3.855
1 0.06 70.085 BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM 1 70.085 0.055 3.855 4.018 0.055 3.855 0.055 3.855
2 0.11 70.077 2 70.077 0.055 3.854 3.806 0.055 3.854 0.055 3.854
M
3 0.17 70.068 3 70.068 0.055 3.854 3.594 0.055 3.854 0.055 3.854
4 0.22 70.060 9 7 4 70.060 0.055 3.853 3.381 0.055 3.853 0.055 3.853
0 0 3 7 1 6 54 93 31 70
5 0.28 70.052 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 5 70.052 0.055 3.853 3.169 0.055 3.853 0.055 3.853
KN/M^2
50
6 0.33 70.044 6 70.044 0.055 3.852 2.957 0.055 3.852 0.055 3.852
7 0.39 70.036 7 70.036 0.055 3.852 2.745 0.055 3.852 0.055 3.852
8 0.44 70.028 8 70.028 0.055 3.852 2.532 0.055 3.852 0.055 3.852
9 0.50 70.020 9 70.020 0.055 3.851 2.320 0.055 3.851 0.055 3.851
10 0.55 70.012 10 70.012 0.055 3.851 2.108 0.055 3.851 0.055 3.851
11 0.61 70.004 11 70.004 0.055 3.850 1.896 0.055 3.850 0.055 3.850
12 0.66 69.996 100 12 69.996 0.055 3.850 1.684 0.055 3.850 0.055 3.850
13 0.72 69.988 13 69.988 0.055 3.849 1.472 0.055 3.849 0.055 3.849
14 0.77 69.980 14 69.980 0.055 3.849 1.261 0.055 3.849 0.055 3.849
15 0.83 69.972 15 69.972 0.055 3.848 1.049 0.055 3.848 0.055 3.848
16 0.88 69.964 69.95 16 69.964 0.055 3.848 0.837 0.055 3.848 0.055 3.848
17 0.94 69.955 BP 0 70.093 17 69.955 0.055 3.848 0.625 0.055 3.848 0.055 3.848
18 0.99 69.947 BPE 1 69.946 18 69.947 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.055 3.847
19 1.05 69.939 BPI 1.25 69.909 19 69.939 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.055 3.847
20 1.10 69.931 BPZ 2.75 69.689 20 69.931 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.055 3.846
21 1.16 69.923 21 69.923 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.055 3.846
22 1.21 69.915 22 69.915 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
23 1.27 69.907 23 69.907 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
24 1.32 69.899 24 69.899 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
25 1.38 69.891 25 69.891 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
26 1.43 69.883 26 69.883 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
27 1.49 69.875 27 69.875 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
28 1.54 69.867 28 69.867 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
29 1.60 69.859 29 69.859 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
30 1.65 69.851 30 69.851 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
31 1.71 69.842 31 69.842 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
32 1.76 69.834 32 69.834 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
33 1.82 69.826 33 69.826 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
34 1.87 69.818 34 69.818 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
35 1.93 69.810 35 69.810 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
36 1.98 69.802 36 69.802 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
37 2.04 69.794 37 69.794 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
38 2.09 69.786 38 69.786 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
39 2.15 69.778 39 69.778 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
40 2.20 69.770 40 69.770 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
41 2.26 69.762 41 69.762 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
42 2.31 69.754 42 69.754 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
43 2.37 69.746 43 69.746 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
44 2.42 69.738 44 69.738 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
45 2.48 69.729 45 69.729 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
46 2.53 69.721 46 69.721 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
47 2.59 69.713 47 69.713 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
48 2.64 69.705 48 69.705 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
49 2.70 69.697 49 69.697 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
50 2.75 69.689 50 69.689 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
69.324 43.686 69.324 84.710
Page 5
Diagrams
UTM= 107.34
107.34
0 0.00 0 0.00
1 0.06 0.023 0.06 MOMENT DIAGRAM
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
2 0.11 0.092 0.11 0.00
3 0.17 0.207 0.17 0.11
ULT. MT (KNM)
4 0.22 0.368 0.22 0.22
5 0.28 0.5749 0.28 0.34
6 0.34 0.8279 0.34 0.45
0.56
7 0.39 1.1269 0.39
0.67
8 0.45 1.4718 0.45 0.78
9 0.50 1.8628 0.50 0.90
WALL (M)
0 0
0 400 WALL GEOMETRY
1000 400 4000
WALL (mm)
1000 3200
3500
1250 3200
3000
1250 400
2750 400 2500
2750 0 2000
0 0 1500
0 0
1000
0 0
500
0 0
0 0 0
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Page 6
Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110etc
Location Grid line 1 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS
Made
RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. BS 8004:1986 etc. by rc Job No R68
Originated from 'RCC62.xls' on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC Date 2-Sep-20
WALL
MR= 16.26 MIN SPACING= 218 ASreq = 1595.4 fs = 277.72 sprov%= 0.8378
As/bd= 0.008 MSBB= 762 ASBBre 0.01 fs = 0.005 sprov%= 0.1644
X= 77.42 MSBT= 766 ASBTre 692.65 fs = 144.69 sprov%= 0.3919
Ic= 498097662
STS= 0.0014
ST1= 0.0021
ST2= 0.000404
Acr= 77.265761
W= 0.29
e m= 0.0017
Page 7
Notes
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is intended for those
who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application. No
liability (including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, R
or their subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subject to
revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest version.
This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheets for concrete design to
8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS.
Status of spreadsheet
Public release version.
Page 8
Notes
Page 9