Q.

1 Discuss in detail the role and importance of agriculture,

industry, foreign trade, transport and communication in economic
development of the country?
Role and importance of agriculture
The Agriculture sector continuous involves in regeneration of Pakistanis budget since freedom.

In the initial period it measured a leading subdivision but owing to the decreasing its concert due to
The administrative, societal, ecological and climate circumstances its manufacture produce drives down
progressively.
And nowadays it is the second major subdivision in Pakistan. It accounting for over 21 percent of GDP, 45 % of
entire employment force involved with this sector. About 63 % of nation population living in rustic zones is
indirectly or straight related with this division for their income. Agriculture subdivision has solid connection
with the rest of the budget that is ignored in numbers. Although on the Other hand, it is the main provider of raw
resources to downstream trade, that causal meaningfully to Pakistan’s export; it is the main market for
manufacturing goods such as pesticides, fertilizers tractors and Agriculture gears this research including the
numerous variables having some analysts and self-sufficient. Gross Domestic creation is one of the strong
needles to amount the development design of the economy. It Informs the Collective worth of all final properties
and facilities shaped within country over the specific time period. According to the World Bank the GDP of
Pakistan was $161.99 Billion or 5,475,716Million in PKR in the year 2009.
Analyst adjustable includes five sub-sectors include Major, Minor crops, livestock’s, fisheries and forestry.

Role and importance of agriculture industry

Analyst variable includes five sub-sectors comprise Major, Minor crops, livestock’s, fisheries and forestry.
Major crops consist of cotton, rice, wheat and sugarcane etc. and contribute 6.5% exclusively to the GDP.
Cotton is the chief non-food harvest that is used as a raw material for the fabric manufacturing. Pakistan is the
fourth largest manufacturer of cotton. Rice and Wheat is the chief nutrition crop out of which rice is also one of
the key spread stuffs of the nation. Sugarcane is additional significant crop grownup for sugar and sugar related
foodstuffs. Minor crops consist of oilseeds, vegetables, pulses, chilies and other minor crops. Oil seed crops
comprise cottonseeds, rapeseed/mustard, sunflower and canola etc. Livestock subdivision comprises cow,
buffalos, goats, donkeys, horses and poultry and is a significant sub-sector of cultivation. Its status lays in the
detail that numerous country relatives depend on their livestock for their everyday nourishment and income.
Livestock also pays about 11% to the national GDP. The Administration has positioned livestock on the national
growth program and has expressed the ‘Livestock Development Policy’ and ‘Poultry Development Policy’
meant at the Sequestered area participation in these segments. Pakistan has a huge dairy sector and is, by present
approximations, the fourth biggest milk producer in the world, following India, China and USA. Present
Manufacture points are around 35 billion liters and there are around 8 million farming families and a whole
crowd mass of 50 million animals. In financial relations, the milk formed in Pakistan is worth 177 billion and
the main produce in the whole agriculture subdivision. Presently only 3% of the total milk making is treated and
promoted through the official networks. Milk making is predictable to produce an extra 3 billion liters in the
next five years and the marketplace for treated milk is rising at a stable rate of 20% per annum. As far as
fisheries sector, Pakistan has a costal line about 1,050-km and has been well-known for fishing in the area.
Pakistan trade overseas good excellence seafood’s to numerous countries namely, china, Thailand, UAE and
other bight countries. Fresh, chilled or frozen fish include around 69% and shrimps around 21% of total
transfers. Pakistan is gifted with massive marine resources; though the fisheries segment only constitutes 1% to
the GDP. The government goals to raise this portion as fisheries can show a significant part in the development
of the government budget by serving to decrease deficiency and growth food safety. This investigation is chiefly
helpful for the economist, investors, strategy makers, government officials, agricultural concerns, students and
teachers to recognize the real act of agriculture over the financial growth in denominational basis. At last
reference will be helpful to manage up the lankness or difficulties that these sub-sectors facing in present
condition.

References
Raza, S. A., Ali, Y., & Mehboob, F. (2012). Role of agriculture in economic growth of Pakistan.