JM Mizraime Gallo Dela Pena

BSN- NUEMAN B

BIOMOLECULES

Organic
Compounds

Macromolecules
Gets energy from Cells built with
Builds genetic
Energy stored in
code with

PROTEI
LIPIDS Also known as
CARBOHYDR Polypeptides
NUCLEIC
SimpleATES
Cholesterol Fats Phospholipids Carbohydrates
Monosaccharide Composed of
Composed of
Fatty acids (consisting of one Amino acids
male and female Nucleotides
Hormones sugar)
Examples

Glucose Fructose Galactose Enzymes

Saturated Unsaturated
Insulin
Important component of Combine to form
Three components hemoglobin
Steroids Cell membranes Disaccharides
(consisting of two Phosphate Nitrogen Base
Found in sugars)
Egg yolk 5 Carbon Sugar
Table sugar Breakdown of starch dairy
Sucrose Maltose Lactose
Glucose + Fructose Glucose + Glucose Glucose + Galactose
Complex Carbohydrates
Are needed by Polysaccharide
the body to attain (consisting of more
than 2 sugars
GOOD HEALTH Plants Indigestible by humans
Animals

Starches Fibers Glycogen

straight chain soluble

Amylose pectin Stored in
muscle
branched insoluble
Amylopecti Cellulose and liver