o Ae unless sweight falle Mrough ‘omm on aepely clechea to the (over C00! | Ge werbianl bor Sm tong ard bee mw? by Saclisn Whe roe totanlat cou: exkosion | & beaso fo be 2mm, eohal 64 the Coneportig shen ert te Yolae af er brace ee Take E00 knfom® hetome = 3m + Stoo me Ae Coome® £L- gmm 2 200 kapoor? © 00110? afm? hese nee 3000 Unkeawo Broce r200r | Te Bae sth the A Shoft & Aansnvlling 77 5kH af lB0rpe te atowolle Sheer She: ie ile aeclecfinste Gal oR” polertal & Compe fird te Ge SOG to loih weve Hoh 1° tr a leg Y srrele: Take po a75H02tk! AI 1eospro {> Gompa > GoviSnfms ~ 607 15 Summ? 2 Gonfmm? —L= Sm * socomm fo Eoatgre aise or tem Heo ar. arash emesis (er Jens 0 7 5198 «10 "n-om ge i ae eoaig} ay 4 2 st Go _ s1¥2410% srtox0? _ avisiifieo ays Waser! afaardt 3000 Bou? 2460, Ty 10% . 7 2260, Teal sr49H10% 2000 = Hao05% Brot Ob Yémr> le parr Corser the eager of too Wolues fates”? Oameler and 25mm thot, ameter & Subject! ty, Lee supfeckd 70 2 oniol pprestive & shear A bellocs Stoll of tomes outer th a toishig memert f BON: Séroal areca rust of Woke! ard berstiog momeot of 600m Grleelnle Corr Shesses dos fem clr 9579 aLs onl = 1a «10 *A-mee Po rokn = 10x10 3n Me @ontin © BoxtG N-mm Cfs ava of Shaft 4° fa Cao? de®) = 166mm? Ditec! Comp Shes due fo axéot tousl 6° hee to berdog mored Sh 2 Sechion modulus t* Ten EAE jhepeezirns > Berelorg Shess b> 8040" «sen .A[mm> 205 28:07 Nm? Rearlaol Gnp Shes ge- Sheeo vines MES” “jastieg Moment CT) 7a : aT ta" yee tha Cao ae") 2 Qt B27 st (eres * Tr Ceo tet) oe eeacye Te BE Mmm?Mex Compressine Shes iB =. 04 [FE 2 tr -21y?| gc = 32.055 Mpa- (he ile Blea” aan a petnae® ff 3 Cabot) Cady? Crone MPO ‘ected to 0 bering tad f kos, Pe torgee A Shofl chen tn fig te Sabje of tecentom anal axint pulling, fore gf ok Calestele he Shesses ot A OB Bin We kai = 30008! T= t0os!-™> = to8 nemo Ps ‘ait P= ka Te Sm pei x acme Berm lenge Cece x axial & beveling toadkog ene theory o fe Hloets) Shes oll pout a _ ee gedat Moe nlowra ACs ~ 2" | Shes: a». 5[[o%] flo] ont ax above) Min Neowal AGotr)? Sheer Moe Sheor Shess of @ Tatras Shes af food Bi Cane expres Shes due to bevding Cerys Shew clue to ania! pol @ reaatlart Shess af A GA* oe Cf; Sechonal Mea = ifud? - ? Hy (B0)?~ 11H ae fy C svio? = 15810? 6unfem™ o> aay *ob M B: tae Pering. Mawerd al fiche 68 Me Wex = 5000 85D ME 1502105N- oom % Section Modulus = Hawt? = (300%? © 19-94 910% mm? 2 6 rts from? ee reen ial GAs Goo — Resutlart herscle Shee of A 6B: 6b-o- Cop shes al gas arittey = 6eI4 tifrone? Ser etl rene sxee soe Shear Shess af prints 0 68 1ST Eo ee a ae on Ll 2 1entxt0® meee Sate Le 40-14 Nome? Mo slemal Shee al ® CRimny? Bs (fare) = BY GET rifrono > Mar Aleural Shess of BA CAcmin) > BOF [le enue] 2 pass efron? Moc Shear Shes af A TrQmaed? “8 [fonts ore] 593m? Shesses of posrl @ Moc nlomeit Shess of food 8 CRGm)" ee, (ecb ax?] 2 15 AE Nfrovo® Mir nowal Shess cf pot B GTaCmén)+ e.4 {ent ov] = a2 mpe ni[mm®fox Sheor Shess at foird B Tacmess? -b [fen% av) acs rile’ witha haniverse — the lead ‘ on @ bell Consiile of a0 ontal put go tegen of according Po Sheen force of Pho feed Me chiawveler of ell vogue Shear Shen theny Mor preetpe! carlertion evergy Mey sos vat OS 1 Mox principal Shess lbeory Max Shain Meeny > Max Shatin kregy Meay 4 Mex rakiag pemiutble torsile shen at elaste Leroel = toc ropa & poor Fr HOLM fer SEN SE cers = ono? fm * 23 r according fo Hox preveipal Shes theory cue Ce ag [[ereor axe] eave ae erat? 2 “ol ot According to Mor purcpat Ghess CE) © SEC) (5365, (00 ae af ses Few)@. Accordhirg fo Hox Sheor Shes theory Toe * by [Cer av eet] aero Trot? of [era] -4/[ (CE es) fl. Toor = 20 ifn 2 a Accorckiog fo Sheor Shes aw SECU eee 3+ Accovolrg lo Max. Ininetple Shacr teegg Mecry Moe prcveiple Shen et Bak [ye at *] leer Lite pon puncte Shes ata- af 5 [fete] = 8625 pilin? ota - Sa ( Accordirg Pe pecoepe! Shain aoe : gue 7 E Pax Shath Erergy theory tn Accadirg to . 2ats8t2 « forees)” eu Cato 4& acco: Org fo max Ailton energy tbeory Gay Coty Jets - eta = eee?A Five! the da of Shall required te bavseri! Cokes af vx pm if Ue Mas tongue c Uhely to exceed He maw logue fy as} ofr a Mow poncache torctoral Serr Shess off 6o fom? Alo ferd He angle of toed for 0 log of 8 Take G> 80 Gpa Ps Gokhl = Gris NE ISO Np Tre. 1-85 Tree _ Oi tspyT eo BBIATM = BBAM icone Taine ©1185 Treen + 6205 ¢ FBNT LOS Tron = 4 946.118 nto Hebi = BeEOXT IY 32d Je Tr. » or (a a be 4 4I06 1052500 “ifaa7 (14) x10" > 6057 roan 2 Qrseu!Uy A Stofl es repucrrel 10 harsenef 109 power af Bhoipm- ie shoff rust ref toil mer Han 1? 0 0 Cols of 15 chamekss i Me medles of regeokty fr mokvial yf the Shafl & Sos pa ferd te Chemelor yf the shoft ard Shear Shess thclaced. 021%. mr vaden Le 56D 0 G» S0Gpa » ext nfem? Pe imu Ne BhOpm Torque shacsmilled for a given Uirwolr cn be caleurlotec! by wsig the too Goo’ lions Cudllion® EF T = GIO, 6x0 i/s2° Fa 5D Theo Te @1GD Pam cr tfaed" oe Co 55 sft) atxtyD4 “saD = 10.60? Nowe Taking the Swathi volec @ et follows Moat te ccebog Shee & fee sen pete 'y cartilin Do sock Te US 255 = 66.5 nom? 70 > Pin Ts ke Te! Pocer pe BT o> whe TH nfs = 760% airauo 1600 D163Ux A macufockne & terested te Sprl Wis bases eth sie ckeffrmt — motels of Heoclor sapging fiom 75t0 shai Capacities. Spacfy feces Gaul: of predels- tere & an egarsion plan to farther cherase He member of rok fiom fue 10 vive tofuifett Me vreguivemenle of the formers Specify te Poe Gpaccles x adtktieral medels Porl-T Starttog Plan Slep-I Caleulolicn of rolls factor thn faclor a: (P) the vived! Series ¢ based 00 grombee telus derok v0 progression The pucer rohig ¥ fe eckl, with ax fellows 75 Co), 45 CP, 450? T5Q)7 6 15H)" ‘the mac power voting és te kes oe FED eS 9 Pe TIES Step. Power Relig of Models I 15 CBS! folieg of fal meokl = yh . Roig f Second! model > 75 (lr : Ratlig x fhevo model? 45 core) . Pohirg of fours mols 15 CrVV63) = GRUB L 49 kus of £44 model 75 Ch763)"- 15:0 wo yskw 13 ¥704) = 13-34 © FOR gaya Pa kH Ralieg Poct-T Expansion plan Coleulalion of Ratio Factor 4 Kher Pie, 4 therensed “lo rebe the foccer vollg. of rive models exit be as follows 15 (OY, SOI, H5 oy?- The Mow poce veolitg & AKK $5 (pP= 15 IP 98935" 4 5cpSlepi Praces Rotiig of Mectele Whe fowc roling wy He mide mockle sett bee folloes Fisl Model = 7-5 Ci. 3335)°> 1-S)ku Secor Models #5 C1-3355)'- 10:06 209KW Nin Mocel = 15 C1 33255 P= Yaaq © CDK Pack Poaw Coprciles ¢ additonal medkle 6 observed Aol Here ore few addloral model kovieg pour rotirg a: 101 18,32 ard 56 kos Yu A Gylindutol Soft made of a Steel oy yield sheagls, toot # Subjected lo Sabie loach Consislig of bending roomend 10 lel-m avd @ evsienol memend of 3knt-m- Delernxne the Hee of the Soft using att cheovies of foilore and assuming a fort of ofely f # Toke €* 30 Gpa and pottiton ratés = 0°85 Byt= 100 Nfam® me tolarlerm - 1ov1O°N- tm Te Aokexl-m = BOxP I reo Fos: B, € > 210Gpa > D000 N[mm? nn © 025 ford “he Mox & Min principle Shesses Us pte Slee ue BPH g [Cor oak an cue Loe ae at? ‘4 Jf eit Bendkin Stress duet beveling moment + Shear Stes clue dovsiornl omer oad are = va Zeige? getfsed Go-0ti. IHF as Meo principle Shes. + eto. 162 [FGeay avi] cero ia eto 3- [fet ac?] lel ws vow food out the cs og StoHl COD by cosierig he man Sher Shes Moy ened tox Shar eregy Wey Accorthig to resimur Shes hess thoy eh- Glo 4 ( 2mazi0® No Thee? 5 5[ ae a 2 - 6% ,, ter $00 poe li et Tre © eC SEE A sorb (e- tame Accessheg to Morsioue> Shade ereagy Meesy F aie [a2eced- 202-082] He Gas) 6 bmn | ele 086Us 4 Shel Stofl 350m dia apd 3m og bet rgedly af ore bed fosa ard wbeel Stomm th dé eyed to We Cher tod: the modula gp gety Sf Shel c& 80 Gpa. &) Mal lead. applied to toegerd 10 the ren Go He wheel Produced a torttoral Shen of 6orpa #) How mary gree oct te wheel turn coker bes lon & applied? he 35mm re 15m — Le teamee © N200KD T= 50mm Re aiomm — Cx LOGpa » Bo kfm? 2» B0n10 fe? 7 ( Compa = Confmm? 1 Load apphied to He targen! to te vm of he wheel Lel b> Coad applied #0 Argent te Me ety Of te eotet P= MIR © Ae BSD Nem eae, Se Wygat T5 gm. Go TfggeCodt iG 2% Nonber Gf cepees which the lect avit tom when ba Ke 80200 8 applied b+ Regatred rutober of degrees Tees per saat ga eer x p. BONA MR, Or pee i ars “fos ‘sox 8yiifaa” C2) : [occa] Apel cx hyet oa Stott many Belcen tan onl fin bn the benching momenl of te pally vardes fom (500m to eto Nm at eet rromerd He Shofl Norets fom sorter $0 MON” te fiquerey af stoi gf loads & Same as the Stoft Speed - The Slofl & trode of cold nen ee fouing an utlirote Sheag of 9°07 and yeold oo _ a Delete te repute Oameler fe» an bckfinite Wife the Scat: vefocler fer avy fey er beoderg and torsion way be taleen as +6 and 13 wip ~ectively se a design factor Y 18) Sexe faclor 085, & Surface Coneclien factor | O86 Use Me abla for tension, Ste Concetion factor #06 and the reméral dexegn | towion Shes: 0-6 yetld point to teosen 60+ 950 Mpa = 880 afm? : ad ep agree ~ BS Mant? =150 6 Mingus 400m Tint > —S00l-m Terex = WON-m keene kefs-0 3, FSO y bye t, Kg roe, Ker O85, Keun = O88 Mase or dug bending Memced Mon > Momo + Mein oor C50), 125 N-r0 2 3 212301 nlme \lortable benching Momerd My. Mmoe - Manin «r00- C1) «ogy 5 ay 2 a § aS N- 2 45102 N-rom erage Beg Uda Yoda Moon Berclig Shess gyn Men % Secliom Modus 2° Waa 1?» Ffoirx ZL: 0090 C2 mm? ’ tase’, 1919"0? cmt & o-078ad? a= Vorioble Berdiig Shes 3 : 2 My. PIO? 88 CCHO Sinan d Ce beens: a ( Atsunsiig he endurance litt dy veyerse berdlleg ax cve-bat/ te wilivole Sheth . Cte: cer SH. SP = 245 from? : | Stes dete Serce tere 0 veversed anol leading, tere fore Cputtalent evr benalt cen enr mes. Zo Ra x li ea ae 2 76507 omEquivalent Sheor Shes ete tersioval oreo nt Toxin 1504 9D) ek Mean Fergue “Tin > 1 2 50N-m = 50x10 2nl-mm ; pe Tine “Tet Variable torque Ty- : Tit BO- C5) pp phe * 100110%S-rm Fan fe - Mean Shecr Shes 7... (Gl , 2542103 ae Teh wd 3 “ ” Variable Sten Shess Ty> ‘Gh oe ae? [mm Enducaoce lint! Shes fer reversed busiceal er Shaw leadieg Te ger AS > ais v0 = tee Mpoms th tin Ske = Mrifom 2 Assuming yield shagle Be Shar Ty» 06 F 7 i oer 310 wer Gr ks Tor Kouet Kon Equivalent Shear Shes te,2 T+ = 132g 70? qe fs 3 Mex equinleo! Shear She Tes cys) * an = $ [Cee % cee (arA Stet Connecteg rool & Subjectd to Gaplelily reverse! ania! load of woke! Suge Suitabie 22 of red tig Frs2tb he utlale sheesh of mokerel & comp. led Coneckoo focks C6 OV at Size factor 065 ard SH fires fcr 2 08 Priaovio%s Fs- 48 EU (000 nlmen? Kan 04 ksx = 08S ks of Kew 08 Lxdincvce limit for reversed axtal tondkiog to Ee: eantda. Kewe: Ken woe bean Mot for Sleek Cee 0 Fee gees Conns0ee) (0-4) (085) (08) Gem = 286 n\[rom? ps: G2 = evdlninee lwit Shes Ft Hoskeng Shes Geo. 288 - 132-22 t[men? v8 aout > eae BD ee2e Teo ot s4mm flo a flexenal shes obice fluctuates "fo —> Aofe Compovert & Subjecles accerdirg setiynt a ttijt Del te whoa of ren etal HR oS Geedlwan Peloheo % @ Seder beg peloben to © Gerber Relation @ tMookifie “ike yest Shergth 0:95 eHlinodk Shag, eduarts Sheegls 201 eile shergt ard S22. gre sede? eae 20 MIHfm? gy: essen gevonen FST? 300-180, 15 14Nfio? os rani Mean Shes m2 SS - @- co 360+ 8D. 05 n/m \oniable Shess eve OF = fAccording fo Gerber peat feeolon ~for Steel ceroseu Gun tig 42 MN > Del the din 7 a Extiinder Charly rod rote cuctile moteral 2B 9 faliqre Shergts Clomplele Shes reversal) Ge = BGSMpa art a teostle Yer! Shey F 350 mpr- the member Ce subjected 7a Noying gual tend fom Winen Ry deen hoe a Stee: Concerbaliee farter #28 0" feb fey a 22 ees sesmpa eqs 5500p ncn = 30000 aay * VODA iy re FS+e dd: dia of Cacule vod th mm Jot? = o¥e5y mm? Mean or Avg led lems sn aeHime Wo0r!e* 300#0% Bt 200H10% Mero Shee em Him, 25n-er08 . “a ifr? ecm a og. Becton —s = 500210" ns Vata Shee ee~ Ht EBT afr? et Suppocted ferly of of, tao cook elie toad Aavirg Pra rod 0 bo Of soo mm tery + A Qieuler Uo & ahd po ea cevhol Goeentold value gokas and a moe wobie gf eke pel te a of box by taking # fos f 1% Gone forthe e fect 085" Gueface fivich feck of 29 ‘al popetiee of far om geiee by hivole Sheegtt eoompe, yoo STE af s0ompe andl endhworce shergts of 20M? (= Stamm — blmer® Sip hiy toe TOR pees | kar oe” Boge 0°47 50 nn? cas cwnlon? eye stones F* cl: dia of # bor ch mm Moe bending memert Mos” oc berokrg renerd Mvin™ Meine ry S so1102500 , gaxor'0N-mm same 201702 500» ps0 410 7H M a Laren Mami tnd 2 Jean o« Aug her mare Me ae A STSLID NI me ~e Vota ble bering mmerend Wy Mtn igs xio's meSeckion mooulas of the bar x et peed = Pee ome Sha cme fie, SEO" wuimaie® = “a a Actor chirg fo Geech Peto fe f see, Soke ee Sou Ge Kaw Kew Crikey) een | ratio : dyes %! ~ 5, 3p 108T Accowtin fo Sader begs formate a Fe % A oe _ au 52108, 1a oF ®, 500 [aceon | Ta 25D xO BS HOF Tohig loge value of too 4° 5210" wy A Siirply Supporled brom asics, paged Conel OF EGO phech flsetuots foie whe peop legs, Snes EO Cou Secligo 0 Cculr with a dkoweler of Come Ctleinale, yeotd Stresses ave yoompa and “DeMpe reypecively - Erdovance Laid to reverse bevdlng & ssompe Fat Sa iehe ixe fools 084) Surface frish fooln 09, Relasbihly Factor 1-2" spinor We roxinum velre of P eiieg 1 alaleaia> Wlmae = 4P Gu= YooMpa » #00 fers? L= sx0me> eye S00mpe = 300.Nimm? Ge Bompa = 380 N)nm® pose ns ae er eee? Max benching Moment = Kreg APe80 - noep nmeMin bendking momert Meine bh Mose on Aig: beneting promect Mm = = BID SP Neen Vorwabe bercing monond My = Meme Mr, eet 3 185 P Nomen Men or ay Sheen ecm. 8 sayy beveling Ghee erm» 3 Section Modules x“ Wao ae wae nceatt © = a ateio® men ig » poet PM © 0: 00€6 P rons? Aeconting to Geodon: formele ees n Se. et Gut Ger Kerrs Kee . QOIAP OCoRB st Foo *~ Sporoar oes > |BTBDN ont. “Z00 * [Pree] from te above the rox valee of CheonYA cont chawe Steel rel of Céieulr Cross Section & Subjecled to @ Variable berchig emer! xo Em to UION-t as We axial lind! Var: from e500 andl A500N- the roe berating poomerd pceuns at the Same tostart Wal the axial toad & maxtrum: Delermine the veguived Uemeler ¥f te ved for a fore of Sfely & neglect ary shes: Concertaln ard Column effect: Asma utlimole Shortt = 5% Mpa, yiokl Strength » 410 Hypa, Sixe factor = Ores Surface fentth factor =0-89. Corielelion factors 0:1 for beveling ant 0-7 foe axial ood the erdharawce lime & reversed benlig wry be toler 2 ore half he utliwote Shenglb Maroc = 1190 nler Main = 565 Nm Wing, =< "225501 lin 5000! Fiss2, Ga S50Mp Gy= 4xOMpa Keer O05 Keg O89 Khel kar O¥ e>-b Gun BP. ore Mfo pacet Mage atlas, Mean or Aug te 3 M801 56S. Bury ssid N-mD 2 NVorioble becling momeot py = Mirae Mine, 130-565, Bek oiatens| ae 2 Mean or Aug hess Gm> bw» Cert. oxo Hoa a? 2 te My 2BA» BID Norabe Shess ey- Mv . To? for beeseg lec! a city, eatenio, Gen swfiagd’)-0%1 Ze Web: Kew Ken” Wag?” “Riae1 x 0891 085 Amor +hlmin 13500 4500 | Mean ov Avg load Wer = » (2500% $800 - aceon! Noviable lead bly =Meo Shese em Hi . deco . avaceo A” ya? * ael® Mane Variable Shess ey = Bs . “e Sv> Ge key Grchuonce Shes: clue -lo axial tore! Cre. = Gio é Ge Kor Kex Ksure Ker, = txncce | (eee) fic? ato 1 terBeg i 28 we? QAS MOTH NK OBAXOES Gren Sh Gio > Che? Cheb + Grea dae, mmeacgme™ ona 2 ae * ae (a 5 Damm YA hansmésséen Soft of td chavo Stecl a4M0@ CS > Sto Meow? & Syt + Buf) & Subjected bo Pluclualirg torque swhech Vonies from -100 nlu to titontem . Fos 2 andl the expected reliability B90 «Neglecting te effecl of Shes: Creerha- ~tieo, delerwine te diameter of he Stoft- Asune the Clivlertion every Hecry of fatlare “Tiree = 400-9 Temi = = 100 I-09 Gat 500 sf? Syp > 20erenst oa fir Sleek erdirencey Shes l= Sul, 500. 29 rufmm? Ascumeng Hof Ka o49 I kp. 085 ke = 0B9t fue roof reliably Ser ka: Ke Ker = 0-¥an 65 OEM AOD Se = 150-58 nfm?Udiig Aelorlicn ereigy Heory Sco O54 Se = C591 (150-98) = 66-668 Morn? Ssy> 0-590 St = 065790500) = F3°1 Wlenm® Mean o Aug loque “Teo vee + Tito, 5 Carco-ieo) = Worm Nowable -toque “Wy > Riles “ly CAc0 +100) = 250 4-7 7 x ei ie e|™ ara ae ee ye a 2 a vano> Des TB - rer ‘ eo us! C62) = m00° | Cpeied w cncicates lig line Ya the cay Safe region atte regen of fate) fos He fig tte Ordirok of We poo! X & See or 86-88 nsfoneo? Seq = 86:68 Nene? Sm 8 Sr liming voli of Shes 40 Glalote 16%, Sen Chivesicns af