Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
iDX 3.5.x.x
All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Information contained herein
is subject to change without notice. The specifications and information regarding the products in this document are
subject to change without notice. All statements, information and recommendations in this document are believed
to be accurate, but are presented without warranty of any kind, express, or implied. Users must take full
responsibility for their application of any products. Trademarks, brand names and products mentioned in this
document are the property of their respective owners. All such references are used strictly in an editorial fashion
with no intent to convey any affiliation with the name or the product's rightful owner.
VT iDirect® is a global leader in IP-based satellite communications providing technology and solutions that enable
our partners worldwide to optimize their networks, differentiate their services and profitably expand their
businesses. Our product portfolio, branded under the name iDirect®, sets standards in performance and efficiency
to deliver voice, video and data connectivity anywhere in the world. VT iDirect® is the world’s largest TDMA
enterprise VSAT manufacturer and is the leader in key industries including mobility, military/government and
cellular backhaul.
iDirect Government™, created in 2007, is a wholly owned subsidiary of iDirect and was formed to better serve the
U.S. government and defense communities.
Revision History
The following table shows all revisions for this document. To determine if this is the latest
revision, check the TAC Web. Refer to for Getting Help on page xi TAC access information.
Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .viii
About . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Document Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Getting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Document Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Chapter 1 Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.1 System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Critical Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.3 Mandatory Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3.1 Administrative Tasks and Licensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3.2 Technical Tasks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.4 Recommended Software Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.5 iDirect Installation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
A.2.1 WinSCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
A.2.1.1 Download the WinSCP Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
A.2.1.2 Copy the File to Local PC/Laptop Using WinSCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
A.2.2 PuTTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
A.2.2.1 Download and install PuTTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
A.2.3 WinZip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
This chapter defines the appropriate users of this guide, explains the purpose of the guide,
and defines any document conventions used.
This chapter includes the following sections:
• Purpose
• Audience
• Contents
• Document Conventions
• Getting Help
• Document Set
Purpose
The purpose of this document is to guide iDirect network operators in performing an
installation of iDX 3.5.x.x software on a new hub (Network Management System and Protocol
Processor servers). The iDX 3.5.x.x installation media, also installs an updated version of the
RedHat Linux operating system on the target hardware, if required.
This guide does not cover all procedures required for a full installation and configuration of
iDX 3.5.x.x. After completing the procedures in this guide, the next step is to build the iDirect
network configuration using the additional information and procedures contained in the
iDX 3.5.x.x iBuilder User Guide.
NOTE: For R630 servers on any software release, iDirect supports ONLY
installation in to the V-Server Guest OS as described in Virtual Server
Configuration Guide.
NOTE: Performing the procedures outlined in this guide completely deletes any
existing software or network configuration on the target hardware.
Audience
This document is intended for iDirect network operators, iDirect network engineers, or any
other personnel who are preparing Network Management System (NMS) and Protocol Processor
(PP) blade servers for a fresh software installation. Some basic knowledge of TCP/IP
concepts, satellite communications, and Linux operating systems is expected.
Prior experience operating an iDirect software network, although desirable, is not a
requirement.
Contents
This guide presents detailed procedures for installing the iDirect NMS and the PP software.
It also covers installing the iDirect iBuilder and iMonitor clients. Appendixes with additional
information are also included for reference when performing the procedures in this guide.
Document Conventions
This section illustrates and describes the conventions used throughout this document.
Getting Help
The iDirect Technical Assistance Center (TAC) is available to provide assistance 24 hours a day,
365 days a year. Software user guides, installation procedures, FAQs, and other documents
that support iDirect products are available on the TAC Web site. Access the TAC Web site at
http://tac.idirect.net
Document Set
The following iDirect documents are available at http://tac.idirect.net and contain
information relevant to installing and using iDirect satellite network software and equipment.
• iDX 3.5.x.x Release Notes
• iDX 3.5.x.x Network Upgrade Procedure Guide
• iDX 3.5.x.x iBuilder User Guide
• iDX 3.5.x.x iMonitor User Guide
• iDX 3.5.x.x Technical Reference Guide
• iDX 3.5.x.x Features & Chassis Licensing Guide
• iDX 3.5.x.x Upgrade/New Installation Survey
• iDX 3.5.x.x Link Budget Analysis Guide
• Virtual Server Configuration Guide
• System Requirements
• Critical Guidelines
• Mandatory Prerequisites
• Recommended Software Tools
• iDirect Installation Checklist
NOTE: Windows 8, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows Vista, Windows NT, and
Windows 98 are not supported.
NOTE: For R630 servers on any software release, iDirect supports ONLY
installation in to the V-Server Guest OS as described in the
Virtual Server Configuration Guide.
NOTE: The information required to generate all required license files is captured
in the iDX 3.5.x Upgrade/New Installation Survey.
3. Verify the Cisco router has ARP Proxy enabled, using the following command:
show ip interface FastEthernet0/1
NOTE: If a Cisco router is not used, contact the vendor for steps required to
verify the ARP Proxy is enabled on the tunnel interface.
Notify iDirect, complete and submit the iDX 3.5.x.x Upgrade/Installation Survey.
Change Password
Change Password
Configure Network
Install Licenses
This chapter lists the steps that must be completed before running the iDirect Kickstart
installation scripts for iDX 3.5.x.x. Before beginning the procedure, review the iDX 3.5.x.x
Release Notes. Note any special instructions that need to be performed before and during the
installation process.
NOTE: For R630 servers on any software release, iDirect supports ONLY
installation in to the V-Server Guest OS as described in the
Virtual Server Configuration Guide.
Refer to the Mandatory Prerequisites on page 2 for specific tasks required prior to staring the
installation.
NOTE: If cannot access the software download page as described in the following
procedure, then contact the iDirect Technical Assistance Center (TAC)
at (703) 648-8151 immediately, for assistance.
Before starting the installation process, download the iDirect Kickstart Installation (ISO)
image from the TAC Web site and write it to a blank DVD disk.
For iDX 3.5.x.x, the following file is required:
iDS-17.0.x.x.iso (Kickstart ISO image)
NOTE: NMS and PP images (along with the iDirect debug tools) are merged into a
single ISO image. Checksum files are needed to verify the integrity of the DVD
copy.
NOTE: Patches may also be part of the upgrade release. Download any related
patches for that release. Patches are typically shown as a link under the section
for that software release. Patches include files that are in addition to the
standard files required for download, and may not contain full software.
This chapter lists the process to install the updated Linux operating system and NMS software
on the servers. It includes:
• Install the Primary NMS Server
• Install Backup NMS Server
NOTE: For R630 servers on any software release, iDirect supports ONLY
installation in to the V-Server Guest OS as described in the
Virtual Server Configuration Guide.
CAUTION: This process will erase all data on the target system.
The installation media consists of DVD created in Download Kickstart Installation Image on
page 7. The Kickstart DVD contains all files required for the following:
• Kickstart install RHEL 6.8 production configuration.
• Kickstart install MySQL 5.1.73.
• Kickstart install the NMS or PP server.
• Kickstart install the iDirect-release RPM.
• Enforce version dependencies between RedHat, MySQL and iDirect products.
Also included, on the created DVD:
• RedHat-provided debug tools.
• Other debug tools such as ‘tcpdump’ and ‘gdb.’
Use this procedure for every NMS update (Primary and Backup, and all NMS servers in
Distributed NMS configuration).
c. Use the Down arrow to select SATA CD-ROM, then press Enter (Figure 3-2).
5. Press Enter AND Wait for installation to complete; installation may take up to 20mins.
CAUTION: Make sure to remove the Kickstart DVD before rebooting, or the
server will re-initiate the Kickstart process.
6. When prompted to reboot, remove the DVD and press Enter to reboot (Figure 3-4).
NOTE: To access the server via SSH, log on as iDirect user and then use the su -
command to switch to root user.
8. Configure the iDirect nms_service to start automatically at boot time, using the
following command:
chkconfig idirect_nms on
9. Display levels that are “on” at boot time, using the following command:
chkconfig --list idirect_nms
10. Verify levels 3, 4, and 5 are “on” as shown in the following command output:
idirect_nms 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
This installation is similar to the install of NMS, however to Install Backup NMS, complete:
Perform Installation and Change Password procedures.
To complete Backup NMS Installation:
In Apply NMS License and Start Services on page 13, do not enter “chkconfig
idirect_nms on” to start the NMS service automatically at boot time.
Install Backup NMS server processes:
1. To verify all services, including nms_config are stopped, enter the following command:
service idirect_nms stop-all
2. To turn off all levels of services at boot time, enter the following command:
chkconfig idirect_nms off
3. To verify all levels of services are off at boot time, enter the following command on
prompt:
[root@NMS1_10 ~]# chkconfig --list idirect_nms
idirect_nms 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off
6:off
For information on configuring redundancy and backup between a Primary NMS and a Backup
NMS, see the NMS Redundancy and Failover Technical Note, available for download from the
TAC Web site (http://tac.idirect.net).
This chapter presents the following procedures needed to install iDX 3.5.x.x software on
Protocol Processor Blades:
• Disable Onboard Ethernet Ports of Protocol Processor Blades
• Install Software on the Protocol Processor
• Change Password
• Start Services on PP Blade
• Install PP Encryption License (if applicable)
NOTE: For R630 servers on any software release, iDirect supports ONLY
installation in to the V-Server Guest OS as described in the
Virtual Server Configuration Guide.
NOTE: The exact text and selections shown on screen may vary based on the
server model.
4. Verify Embedded Gb NIC1 and Embedded Gb NIC2 are disabled as shown in Figure 4-3.
5. If either Embedded Gb NIC1 and Embedded Gb NIC2 is enabled, select the item and
press the right arrow to disable.
6. Press the ESC key twice.
7. Press Enter to exit and save the configuration.
8. When prompted, choose Yes, Save and exit the Setup utility.
NOTE: A Global Key Distribution (GKD) Server is not required to complete the
software installation. After completing the installation, if need to install one
or more GKDs to generate and synchronize the ACC Keys for particular
TRANSEC networks, do so by selecting the GKD option. See Appendix C of the
iDX 3.5.x.x iBuilder User Guide for more information about installing and
using GKD Servers.
6. Press Enter.
Wait for the installation to complete; expect installation to take up to 20mins.
CAUTION: Make sure to remove the Kickstart DVD before rebooting, or the
server will re-initiate the Kickstart process.
7. When prompted to reboot, remove DVD and press Enter to reboot (Figure 4-8).
NOTE: To access the server using SSH, log on as idirect user and then use the
su - command to switch to root user.
NOTE: To enable a TRANSEC network, install the eM1D1 DVB-S2 TRANSEC license
using iBuilder. See the iDX 3.5.x.x iDirect Features and Chassis Licensing Guide for
more information.
If the Protocol Processor (PP) blade server is current as iDX 3.5.x.x; then the PP blades are
ready to receive an encryption license install.
This chapter presents procedures for successful install of NMS client iVantage software
on PCs or laptops:
• iVantage Client Software (iBuilder/iMonitor)
• Configure Network
NOTE: Windows 8, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows Vista, Windows NT, and
Windows 98 are not supported.
For client laptops or PCs, iDirect recommends a dual core processor, 2.8GHz or better,
2G RAM, and 1G free disk space.
iVantage Client Software Installation Process
1. On the PC/Laptop, log in as an administrator.
2. Using Unzip, WinZip, or PKZIP, uncompress the previously downloaded
nms_clients-170xx.zip.
3. Save the uncompressed files to an easily accessible location, for later use.
NOTE: For more information about the third party software files, EDAS,
iPerf, and PuTTY included with the NMS client software, see Appendix A,
Third-Party Software Options on page 37.
NOTE: See the iDX 3.5.x.x iBuilder User Guide for detailed instructions on
building these components.
NOTE: DO NOT modify or clone the Bench Test spacecraft, Bench Test Inroute, or
Bench Test Outroute for actual network configurations. These are only for testing
purposes. For network configuration, please create new spacecraft, downstream,
and upstream carriers.
Once these items have been defined in iBuilder, the last two parts of the installation process
involve installing certain iDX software configuration packages on the hub line cards and the
remotes.
Refer to the iDX 3.5.x.x iBuilder User Guide to complete the installation and configuration
processes.
Introduced in iDX Release 2.0, Hub Timing Group licenses are required to enable chassis slots
on both the 4-slot and 20-slot hub chassis. For new 5IF hub owners, this method offers a way
to “pay as you grow” so that one, some, or all five timing groups may be active; as the unit
networks grows. Licenses are obtained from the TAC by detailed request, and imported using
the iBuilder License Toolbar.
NOTE: For R630 servers on any software release, iDirect supports ONLY
installation in to the V-Server Guest OS as described in the
Virtual Server Configuration Guide.
All users who are installing or upgrading to iDX 3.5.x.x are required to obtain a Hub
Timing Group license. Otherwise, the chassis will be disabled following the upgrade or
installation. This includes the 4-slot chassis and 20-slot expansion chassis, daisy-chained
chassis, and SCPC concentrator chassis. Hub Timing Group licenses are controlled by a service
in the NMS called the Chassis Manager (cmsvr).
NOTE: Hub Timing Group licenses are not required for private hubs or mini-hubs.
NOTE: These conditions apply in all iDX 3.5.x.x implementations, not just
those with “pay as you grow” 5-IF chassis and/or VNOs.
• Communicate with Chassis Manager, using the TCP port 15261 for inter-process
communication and 15262 for console sessions.
NOTE: For more information about changing the chassis IP address, refer to
Changing a Chassis IP Address in the iBuilder User Guide for iDX 3.5.x.x
NOTE: Before performing this task, make sure to complete, Enable Download
Permissions on Chassis Manager.
1. View the License Toolbar in iBuilder by selecting select ViewLicense Toolbar from the
View Menu (Figure 6-1).
2. Click the Import license files button on the iBuilder License Toolbar to open the
‘Please Select License Type’ window (Figure 6-3).
6. Click OK.
7. Update the Chassis Manager using the telnet session opened with the cmsvr by entering
this command:
> update
8. Disable the download permissions entering this command:
> download off
After successful import of the Hub Timing Group license; continue to Validate Chassis Serial
Number.
NOTE: Before performing this task, make sure to complete Import the Hub Timing
Group License File.
1. In iBuilder, right-click the Chassis in the Network Tree, and select ModifyItem.
2. In the Modify Configuration Object window (Figure 6-5),
enter the Serial Number (six digit number) of the Chassis and click Validate SN
(Figure 6-5).
then observe that “Validate the Chassis License Successfully,” is displayed.
3. Click OK.
After successful import of the Hub Timing Group license; continue to Assign Hub Line Cards to
Slots.
Figure 6-5. Modify Configuration Object: Validating the Chassis Serial Number
NOTE: Before performing this task, make sure the Validate Chassis Serial Number
process is complete.
1. In iBuilder, right-click the Chassis in the Network Tree, and select ModifyItem.
2. In the Modify Configuration Object window (Figure 6-6), select the hub line card from
the Hub Assignment column drop-down list.
Figure 6-6. Modify Configuration Object Window: Assigning Hub Line Cards to Slots
Appendix A Third-Party
Software Options
A.1.2 EDAS
The edas.zip file contains a Windows GUI for setting the IP address on the Chassis EDAS
controller.
More information about third_party/nms/edas/edas.zip is available at
http://tac.idirect.net. See the technical note, “NMS Hub Chassis Monitor and Control.”
A.2.1 WinSCP
WinSCP is an open source SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) and SCP (Secure CoPy) client for
Windows using SSH (Secure SHell). Its main function is safe copying of files between a local
and a remote computer. Use WinSCP 3 to collect the IP address of the server and gain full
administrative privileges to the server, providing safe use of files to and from the server.
A.2.2 PuTTY
PuTTY is a free implementation of Telnet and SSH for Win32 and UNIX platforms with an xterm
terminal emulator.
http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/
Must have the server IP address and full administrative privileges to the server to use PuTTY.
A.2.3 WinZip
For download, and installation instructions, go to http://www.winzip.com/.
For operation instructions, click the WinZip Help menu or go to the WinZip Knowledge base at
http://kb.winzip.com/kb/.
The installation scripts for both the NMS and the Protocol Processor create a log file of every
installation attempt. These logs contains the same text that users see on the screen when
they run the script. If the installation encounters any errors, the errors show up in the log file
with the string ERROR.
Examine the following log files first if the network exhibits strange behavior after an upgrade:
• The following log files are written to the root of the NMS and Protocol Processor:
post_kickstart.log
install.log
install.log.syslog
• The following log file is written to the /var/log/idirect/ directory of the NMS:
db_maint.log
A quick way to determine if there were installation script errors on the NMS or Protocol
Processor is to enter one of the following commands:
• From the root of the NMS or Protocol Processor:
# grep ERROR post_kickstart.log
# grep ERROR install.log
# grep ERROR install.log.syslog
• From the /var/log/idirect/ directory of the NMS:
# grep ERROR db_maint.log
If errors are indicated or found, in any installation log(s), please contact
the TAC at 703-648-8151.