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Documenti di Cultura
DALLAS, TEXAS
PREPARED BY
GEOTECHNICAL BRANCH
CESWF-EC-G
APRIL2019
ATMOS PIPELINE ASSESSMENT
DALLAS, TEXAS
Table of Contents
1. General. .................................................... 1
2. Subsurface Investigation. ................................... 2
3. Subsurface Conditions. ...................................... 2
4. Testing. .................................................... 4
5. Discussions. ................................................ 6
6. Conclusions. ................................................ 7
References: ..................................................... 7
ATMOS PIPELINE ASSESSMENT
DALLAS, TEXAS
1. General.
The purpose of this report is to outline the results of a geotechnical study performed to
help the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) evaluate the technical accuracy of
Incorporated (BCI) regarding the possible cause of the gas pipeline explosion in Dallas, TX .
The NTSB has requested the services of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) for
this study. This work is being performed as per the Inter/Intra-Agency Agreement Number
9531BM19H0019 dated October 10, 2018 between NTSB and USACE. This agreement was
modified on February 20, 2019 to change the technical point of contact and extend the period
of performance to April 30, 2019. The scope of our work included reviewing the preliminary
determine subsurface stratigraphy and collecting soil samples within the accident area,
determining the characteristics of the soil samples and performing analyses to determine the
shrink/swell potential of the soils. Figure 1 shows the accident block and the location of
1
ATMOS PIPELINE ASSESSMENT
DALLAS, TEXAS
2. Subsurface Investigation.
In line with the Scope of Work developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
(USACE), Fort Worth District, three (3) borings were drilled for this assessment. One of the
originally proposed borings (Boring B-3) could not be drilled due to the presence of existing
utilities. The borings were drilled to depths of 20 feet below ground surface. The field
investigation was performed using a Gus Pech 1300C truck-mounted drill rig and conventional
drilling attachments. Test hole advancement and sample recovery was performed using 6-inch
diameter short flight hollow stem augers, a nominal 3-inch diameter Shelby tube sampler, and a
6-inch diameter drag bit. Samples recovered from the borings were sealed in airtight containers
and taken to the laboratory of TEAM Consultants, Incorporated (Arlington, Texas) for testing.
Boring locations are shown in Figure B-101. Results of the field investigation are shown in
completion of drilling operations. The borings were dry during the observation period.
However, it should be noted that groundwater conditions are relative to the time of drilling,
3. Subsurface Conditions.
General Geology. Based on the Geological Atlas of Texas, Dallas Sheet, primary
material underlying the accident block consists of Eagle Ford Shale Formation (K ef). Figure 2
shows the location of the accident block. To the West of the block is the Fluviatile Terrace
Deposits (Q t ) and to the East of the block is the Austin Chalk Formation (K au ). Eagle Ford
Shale Formation and the Austin Chalk Formation are of the Upper Cretaceous age whereas the
2
ATMOS PIPELINE ASSESSMENT
DALLAS, TEXAS
Figure 2 Geology at the accident block (Geological Atlas of Texas, Dallas Sheet)
The Eagle Ford Shale Formation typically consists of shale, sandstone, and limestone
interbedded with clay seams. Soils derived from the Eagle Ford Shale Formation are typically
plastic clays exhibiting high shrink/swell potential with variations in moisture content. The
Austin Chalk Formation consists of gray chalky limestone with some shale and partings. This
3
ATMOS PIPELINE ASSESSMENT
DALLAS, TEXAS
unit weathers to a light tan; it is typically overlain by a layer of residual, dark colored clay.
The residual clays on top of the chalky limestone are highly expansive. Fluviatile Terrace
Subsurface conditions representative of the project site are shown on the logs of
borings in Appendix A. The legend on the individual boring logs show materials as classified
in the laboratory using procedures presented in ASTM D 2488. It should be noted that the
actual interface between material types may be far more gradual or abrupt than presented;
therefore, actual subsurface conditions in areas not sampled may differ from those predicted.
4. Testing.
Laboratory Testing. Representative soil samples recovered from test holes were
Atterberg limits, density, and controlled expansion-consolidation. The accumulative test results
are tabulated and presented in Appendix B. Results of identification and moisture content
Results of laboratory testing performed on samples obtained from the site are presented
Chart. Moisture content values of representative samples are shown with respect to depth on
Plate 2. Atterberg limits test results are shown with respect to depth on Plate 3. Dry density
values of representative undisturbed samples and their corresponding moisture contents are
of high plasticity (CH) clay and one specimen of low plasticity (CL) clay collected at the site.
The high plasticity (CH) clay overburden specimens were collected at depths ranging between
4
ATMOS PIPELINE ASSESSMENT
DALLAS, TEXAS
2 to 15 feet. Liquid limits (LL) measured from representative samples of the high plasticity
clays vary between 51 and 64, plastic limits (PL) vary between 18 and 25 with plasticity
indices (PI) between 32 and 41. The moisture content is equal to and up to 3 percent higher
than the plastic limit. An expansion pressure (P exp ) of approximately 0.75 tons per square foot
(tsf) to 1.5 tsf was recorded during CEC testing of the high plasticity clay specimens. Based on
CEC test results, and the considerations discussed above, the high plasticity clay specimens
have a moderate to high expansion potential (C s = 0.04 to 0.06) and a moderate to high
plasticity clay at depth of 18 to 20 feet. LL measured from representative samples of the low
plasticity clays were 45 and 46, PL was 18, with PI of 27 and 28. The moisture content is 2
percent higher than the plastic limit. An expansion pressure (P exp ) of approximately 1.0 tsf was
recorded during CEC testing of the low plasticity clay specimen. Based on CEC test results,
the low plasticity clay specimen has moderate expansion potential (C s = 0.04) and a moderate
consolidation test results are presented in Appendix C at the end of this report.
5
ATMOS PIPELINE ASSESSMENT
DALLAS, TEXAS
5. Discussions.
The surficial soils encountered in the borings are high plasticity clays. Swell potential
significantly increases as subgrade moisture content increases. Based on TxDOT test method
TEX-124-E which uses Atterberg limits values and in situ moisture content, we estimate a
potential vertical rise (PVR) in the range of 1-¾ to 2-½ inches. Our estimate assumes a zone of
influence of 15.0 feet below ground surface. PVR in the range of 2-½ to 3.0 inches is estimated
As mentioned previously in the general geology section of this report, the accident
block is located in an area underlain by the Eagle Ford Shale Formation. Fluviatile Terrace
deposits are located to the west and Austin Chalk Formation is located to the east of the Eagle
Ford Formation. Soils derived from the Eagle Ford Shale Formation and the residual soils on
top of the Austin Chalk Formation are high plasticity clays. These clays shrink on drying and
swell when provided access to water. This shrink/swell movement causes a lot of distress to the
The borings were drilled in March during the colder months. So, the soils encountered
at the site were moist and the moisture content was equal to and up to 3 percent higher than the
plastic limit of the soil. The swell pressure recorded in the soil samples tested ranged between
0.75 tons per square foot (tsf) to 1.5 tsf. Drier high plasticity soils exert very high swell
pressures (5 to 6 tsf) when provided access to water and prevented from swelling. The ratio of
the swell pressure to overburden pressure (P exp /P o ) of high plasticity clays at this site ranged
Structures and pipes founded within highly expansive soils as well as in different
geological formations experience differential movements when variable moisture conditions are
present in the soils supporting the structures or pipes. Clays are impermeable and water cannot
easily flow through them whereas sands and gravels are permeable and provide easy access for
water to permeate. Granular backfill around the pipes also provide a medium through which
6
ATMOS PIPELINE ASSESSMENT
DALLAS, TEXAS
water flows easily. There may be localized areas where water may stagnate within these
granular backfill and cause heave. This localized heave will cause differential movement
between this area and the area not provided access to water. There may also be low areas where
water is ponding causing localized heave. During summer, the highly plastic clays shrink. This
cyclic shrink /swell movement exerts a lot of forces on the joints and pipe connections. The
magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the plasticity of the soil and the variability of
the moisture content within the soil. Construction in the vicinity of the buried pipes may also
6. Conclusions.
BCI’s report asserts there are two different geologic formations, the Eagle Ford and
Austin Chalk, underlying the accident site. USACE, Fort Worth District disagrees that there are
two different geologic formations underlying the accident site. Based on the site-specific
borings, drilled as part of the USACE subsurface investigation, there is only one geologic
formation, the Eagle Ford Shale, underlying the accident site. Furthermore, based on the lab
test results, the plasticity characteristics and swell potential of the subsurface materials within
References:
TEAM Consultants, Incorporated Report No. 192031
TM 5-818-1 – Soils and Geology Procedures for Foundation Design of Buildings and Other
Structures (Except Hydraulic Structures)
TM 5-818-7 – Foundations in Expansive Soils
UFGS Guide Specifications for Construction
7
APPENDIX A
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GEOTECHNICAL BRANCH
Stanaedby
LOREE 8ALOI. PA PlOT OATE
CHEf. GEOTECJotNICAL Bl'W"CH Fl.OT SCAt.£ ...... .....,.,. ... ... ~ ®"'
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DRILLING LOG
: UNDISTURBED
. 2
B-1
a..ASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS
RECOV- SAMPLE (Drilling time, water loss, depth
(Description) ERY NO. weathering, etc , if significant)
a b d e f
Shelby Tube Samples
ST-1: 2'to4'
500 psi for 20 sec
PP=2.25
ST-X: 4' to 6'
500 psi for 17 sec
no recovery
high moist, gray, silty, few to 1--=-:::--+---:---l ST-2: 8' to 10'
IBS A 500 psi for 16 sec
little fine grained sand, moderate HCI reaction, 85% ST-1 PP=2.5
trace to few lime granules to 1/16", trace iron
ST-Y: 13' to 15'
oxide staining; becoming gray and light gray
500 psi for 16 sec
25.3 with little lime granules to 1/4" below 6'.
no recovery
Jar Samo!es
l---:-=,----+----;,----l A: 2' to 4'
B: 4' to 7.2'
100% C: 8' to 13'
D: 13' to 17.1'
E: 17.1' to 17.9'
F: 18'to 20'
25.0
22.1
23.9
SPT-N D
~
95%
26.6
17.5
19.0
: UNDISTURBED
. 4
B-2
a..ASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS
RECOV- SAMPLE (Drilling time, water loss, depth
(Description) ERY NO. weathering, etc , if significant)
a b d e f
Shel~ Tube Sam~les
ST-1: 2' to4'
500 psi for 15 sec
PP=2.75
ST-2: 4' to 6'
500 psi for 15 sec
PP=2.5
ST-3:8'to 10'
high moist, dark gray, slightly
85% A 500 psi for 19 sec
silty, trace fine grained sand, trace lime ST-1 PP=2.5
granules to 1/16", trace rootlets; becoming
ST-4: 13' to 15'
light gray with little lime granules to 1/8" below
500 psi for 20 sec
26.6 4.5', strong HCI reaction.
PP=2.75
ST-5: 18' to 20' (no recovery- SPT on
2nd attempt)
500 psi for 19 sec
PP=2.75
ST-2
Jar SamPles
A: 2' to 5.7'
21 .7 B: 5.7' to 8'
C: 8' to 11.3'
D: 11.3' to 12.1'
E: 13' to 18'
IBS B F: 18' to 20'
100%
19.4
100% ST-3
17.8
c
20.8
23.3
21 .4
: UNDISTURBED
. 6
B-4
a..ASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS
RECOV- SAMPLE (Drilling time, water loss, depth
(Description) ERY NO. weathering, etc , if significant)
a d e f
Shel~ Tube Sam~les
ST-1 : 1'to3'
500 psi for 21 sec
FAT CLAY CCHl- 0.6' to 7.0'
PP=2.5-2.75
high plasticity, stiff, moist, very dark grayish
ST-2: 3' to 5'
brown, slightly silty, moderate HCI reaction,
ST-1 500 psi for 19 sec
trace to few iron oxide staining/deposits and
PP=2-2.5
lime granules to 1/16".
ST-3: 5' toT
25.8 500 psi for 21 sec
PP=2-2.25
ST-4: 8'to 10'
500 psi for 18 sec
80% A PP=2.5-2.75
ST-2 ST-5: 13' to 15'
500 psi for 16 sec
PP>4.5
26.0 ST-6: 18' to 20'
Jar SamPles
A: 1'to5'
100% B B: 5'toT
ST-3 C: 8' to 13'
D: 13' to 18'
24.5
22.7
100% D
ST-5
19.1
22.0
19.8
1 00~----~------~----~------~----~------~----~------------------~
90
80
70
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•• ••
•• •
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30
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
LIQUID LIMIT PLATE 1
ATMOS PIPELINE - DALLAS
MOISTURE CONTENT VS DEPTH
0
0 5 10 15 20
• • ....••
25 30
10 -
+ • + ·. •• i
•
• -h ••
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20 -
+ •
•
w;j
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I
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30
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•
50
---i
•
60
MOISTURE CONTENT- %
PLATE2
ATMOS PIPELINE - DALLAS
ATTERBERG LIMITS VS DEPTH
...
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
0
• • • •• • ••
• •..
•• . • • • • •
10
• •
• -• • • •
20 •
-
• •
• •
•-+• • • ~~
• +
• •
40
•
50
•• • •
60
MOISTURE CONTENT- %
PLATE 3
ATMOS PIPELINE -DALLAS
MOISTURE CONTENT- DRY DENSITY VS DEPTH
0
0 10
•••
20
•
30 40 50 60 70 80 90
.,
100 110 120 130 140 150
• •••• •
10
• II
4 • ••• •
20 -
• •
1._ -
40
•
50
•• •
60
PLATE 4
APPENDIX C
B-1 ST-1 2-4 Gray fat clay CH 99.6 97.4 96.0 95.2 94.4 93.3 92.1 88.2
A 2-4 Gray fat clay CH --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
B 4-8 Light brown fat clay CH --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ST-2 8-10 Tan and gray fat clay CH 99.4 98.0 97.0 96.5 95.9 95.2 94.4 92.0
C 8-13 Tan and gray fat clay CH --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
D 13-17.1 Tan and gray fat clay CH --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
E 17.1-17.9 Tan and gray lean clay with sand CL --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
F 18-20 Tan silty sand SM 99.8 99.7 99.4 98.7 95.5 88.9 68.4 24.3
B-2 ST-1 2-4 Gray and dark brown fat clay CH 100 99.6 99.2 98.9 98.4 97.6 96.7 94.3
A 2-5.7 Dark gray fat clay CH --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ST-2 4-6 Gray and dark gray fat clay CH 99.0 97.8 97.0 96.6 96.2 95.5 94.8 92.6
B 5.7-8 Light gray fat clay CH --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ST-3 8-10 Tan and gray lean clay CL 99.9 99.6 98.7 97.9 97.1 96.4 95.6 93.6
C 8-11.3 Tan and gray fat clay CH --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
D 11.3-12.1 Tan lean clay with sand CL --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ST-4 13-15 Tan and gray fat clay CH 100 100 99.8 99.6 99.2 98.7 98.2 96.5
E 13-18 Brown and gray fat clay CH --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
F 18-20 Brown and gray fat clay CH --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
B-4 A 1-5 Gray fat clay CH --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ST-1 1-3 Gray and dark brown fat clay CH 98.9 98.0 96.8 96.1 95.2 94.0 92.6 88.9
ST-2 3-5 Gray and brown fat clay CH 100 99.1 98.1 97.3 96.4 95.1 93.8 90.3
ST-3 5-7 Brown and gray fat clay CH 98.3 95.7 94.5 93.5 92.6 91.5 90.7 87.6
B 5-7 Tan and gray fat clay CH --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ST-4 8-10 Tan and gray fat clay CH 99.9 98.6 97.4 96.5 95.7 95.1 94.7 93.0
C 8-13 Tan and gray fat clay CH --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ST-5 13-15 Brown and gray fat clay CH 100 100 100 99.9 99.7 99.4 99.1 97.4
D 13-18 Brown and tan fat clay CH --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
ST-6 18-20 Tan and gray lean clay CL 100 99.4 99.2 99.1 98.9 98.7 98.5 97.7
Page 1 of 2
SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
LABORATORY TESTING SERVICES
NTSB Dallas Pipeline
Dallas, Texas
Sample Moisture Unit Dry Atterberg
Boring Sample Depth Visual Description & Content Weight Limits
No. No. (ft.) Unified Soil Classification (ASTM D-2487/2488) (%) (pcf) LL PL PI Remarks
B-2 ST-1 2-4 Gray and dark brown fat clay CH 26.6 97.7 61 25 36 (1)
A 2-5.7 Dark gray fat clay CH 26.1 --- --- --- ---
ST-2 4-6 Gray and dark gray fat clay CH 21.7 103.0 57 21 36 (1)
B 5.7-8 Light gray fat clay CH 19.4 --- --- --- ---
ST-3 8-10 Tan and gray lean clay CL 17.8 --- 46 18 28
C 8-11.3 Tan and gray fat clay CH 20.8 --- --- --- ---
D 11.3-12.1 Tan lean clay with sand CL 14.7 --- --- --- ---
ST-4 13-15 Tan and gray fat clay CH 21.2 98.0 60 20 40 (1)
E 13-18 Brown and gray fat clay CH 23.3 --- --- --- ---
F 18-20 Brown and gray fat clay CH 21.4 --- --- --- ---
B-4 A 1-5 Gray fat clay CH 26.3 --- --- --- ---
ST-1 1-3 Gray and dark brown fat clay CH 25.8 98.1 64 24 40 (1)
ST-2 3-5 Gray and brown fat clay CH 26.0 --- 64 23 41
ST-3 5-7 Brown and gray fat clay CH 24.5 100.0 61 22 39 (1)
B 5-7 Tan and gray fat clay CH 22.7 --- --- --- ---
ST-4 8-10 Tan and gray fat clay CH 20.7 104.8 52 20 32 (1)
C 8-13 Tan and gray fat clay CH 22.7 --- --- --- ---
ST-5 13-15 Brown and gray fat clay CH 19.1 --- 51 18 33
D 13-18 Brown and tan fat clay CH 22.0 --- --- --- ---
ST-6 18-20 Tan and gray lean clay CL 19.8 105.7 45 18 27 (1)
(1) See attached "Laboratory Data Sheets" for Consolidation Test results.
Page 2 of 2
I U.S. SIEVE OPENING IN INCHES
I u.s. SIEVE NUMBERS I HYDROM ETER
I
100
95
~IUr-UI a~rU-fl·~·• .......
90
IIIII
85
80
.....
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~
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~ 60
75
70
65
,
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a::
w 50 \
z \
u::: 45
..... 40
zw
u 35
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0..
25
20
15
10
5
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
GRAVEL SAND
COBBLES SILT OR CLAY
coarse I fi ne coarse I medium I fine
Specimen Data 090 060 050 030 0 10 %Gravel % Sand % Silt & Clay Cc Cu
B-1 F 18-20' 0 .18 0.13 0.12 0 .081 N/A 0 .2 75.5 24.3 N/A N/A
SOIL CLASSIFICATION (ASTM D-2487): Tan silty sand (SM} TEAM Consultants, Inc.
PROJECT: ATMOS Pipeline Date : 3/28/ 2019
LOCATION : Dallas, Texas Pe rformed By: Y. Hu
TEAM Project Number: 192031
PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS (ASTM 0 -422)
TEAM Consultants, Inc.
0.700
IU
0.680 ...........
""""
'\.
0.660 \.
\
\
0.640 \
1\
\
0.620
<:.1
-
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0.600
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.......
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·o I'
> 0.580 ..........
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0.560 "
" r"-- !'... 1\
\
\
0.540
' \
\
'-.\
0.520 'h
0.500
0.1 1 10 100
Pressure, p, T/sq. f t.
CONSOLIDATION TEST
(Specimen Data)
Ws = 64.30
Height of solids, H5 = = 0.2963 in.
Ax GsXVw 31 .67 X 2.70 X 1 X 2.54
Wwo 16.27
Original height of water, Hwo = = = 0.2023 in.
A x vw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
Wwt 14.46
Final height of water, Hwt = = = 0.1798 in.
Axvw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
H- Hs 0.501 - 0.2963
Void ratio before test, e 0 == = = 0.6911
Hs 0.2963
Ht - Hs 0.476 - 0.2963
Void ratio after test, et = = = 0.6067
Hs 0.2963
Hwo 0.2023
Degree of saturation before test, So = = = 98.8%
H - Hs 0.5010 - 0.2963
Hwr 0.1798
Degree of saturation after test, St = = = 100.0%
Ht - Hs 0.4760 - 0.2963
Ws 64.30 X 62.4
Dry density before test,vd = = = 99.6 lb./cu.ft.
HxA 0.501 X 31.67 X 2.54
Remarks
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time oc Date Time oc
(tsf) Time, (min) (10 4 in.) (tsf) Time, (min) (104 in )
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press . Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in) oc
3/20 8 9:05 0 2219 20 3/21 16 8:50 0 2388.8 20
3/20 8 9:05 0.05 2240 3/21 16 8:50 0.05 2408
3/20 8 9:05 0.1 2242.5 3/21 16 8:50 0.1 2410
3/20 8 9:05 0.2 2244.5 3/21 16 8:50 0.2 2412
3/20 8 9:05 0.33 2246.8 3/21 16 8:50 0.33 2414
3/20 8 9:05 0.5 2249 3/21 16 8:50 0.5 2416.5
3/20 8 9:05 0.75 2251 .2 3/21 16 8:50 0.75 2418.8
3/20 8 9:06 1 2253 3/21 16 8:51 1 2420.8
3/20 8 9:07 2 2259 3/21 16 8:52 2 2426.5
3/20 8 9:09 4 2266.8 3/21 16 8:54 4 2434
3/20 8 9:13 8 2277.5 3/21 16 8:58 8 2445
3/20 8 9:20 15 2292.8 3/21 16 9:05 15 2458.8
3/20 8 9:35 30 2312 3/21 16 9:20 30 2481
3/20 8 10:05 60 2336 3/21 16 9:50 60 2510
3/20 8 10:45 100 2353 3/21 16 10:30 100 2530
3/20 8 12:25 200 2369.8 3/21 16 12:10 200 2557.5
3/20 8 14:05 300 2376.2 3/21 16 13:50 300 2568
3/20 8 17:45 520 2383.5 3/21 16 19:00 610 2578.8
3/21 8 8:50 1425 2388.8 20 3/22 16 9:25 1475 2584.5 20
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press . Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in) oc
REBOUND LOADS
0.25 2003
0.75 2012
2 2029
4 2041
8 2054
16 2067
4 2050
1 2028
0.25 2010
CONSOLIDATION TEST
(Computation of Void Ratio)
PROJECT USACE, ATMOS Pipeline TEAM Job No.: 192031 DATE: 3/ 15/19
Note:
Height of voids, Hv = ( H - Hs ) - LlH Hs = 0.2963
Void Ratio, e = Hv
Hs Technician Jason Young Computed by Jason Young Checked by James Hutt
2040
2045
2050
........
.......
2055
2060
,.-.,
'T
....
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2065
..
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'\.
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ell
=
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"0
2075
'0" 2080
'\.
2085
2090
........
2095
--.,...
2100
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2120
2130
-- I~
2140
2150
i'
><
2160
"
~
.c
"=
c 2170
IOIJ
.5
"C
~
2180 "
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'i
Q
2190
2200
""
"
2210
" r"',
2220
2230
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2240
2250
2260
2270
2280
2290
i' 2300
><
~
.c 2310
"=
c
IOIJ 2320
.5
"C
~
"'
g:: 2330
'i
Q 2340
2350
2360
2370
2380
2390
2400
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
r- h.
,>-
2420 ......._
...........
["..,
2440
2540 \
\
\
'\
2560
'\.
" ...,
2580
t-- .....
2600
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
0.660
0.640 ""'-..
0.620
"' \..
\.
\.
1\
0.600
\
\
<:.1 \
0.580
-
.ri
~
~ '"'
\
\
"0
·o
>
0.560 """ ""'-..
......
r-... \
........... \
0.540 ..........
0.520
" ..........
\
'-r \
0.500
' \
\
\
\
........._,
v
0.480
0.1 1 10 100
Pressure, p, T/sq. f t.
CONSOLIDATION TEST
(Specimen Data)
Ws = 65.50
Height of solids, H5 = = 0.3048 in.
Ax GsXVw 31 .67 X 2.67 X 1 X 2.54
Wwo 14.46
Original height of water, Hwo = = = 0.1797 in.
A x vw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
Wwt 14.09
Final height of water, Hwt = = = 0.1752 in.
Axvw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
H- Hs 0.501 - 0.3048
Void ratio before test, e 0 == =
0.3048
= 0.6435
Hs
Ht - Hs 0.48 - 0.3048
Void ratio after test, et = = = 0.5746
Hs 0.3048
Hwo 0.1797
Degree of saturation before test, So = = = 91 .6%
H - Hs 0.5010 - 0.3048
Hwr 0.1752
Degree of saturation after test, St = = = 100.0%
Ht - Hs 0.4800 - 0.3048
Ws 65.50 X 62.4
Dry density before test,vd = = = 101.4 lb./cu.ft.
HxA 0.501 X 31.67 X 2.54
Remarks
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time oc Date Time oc
(tsf) Time, (min) (10 4 in.) (tsf) Time, (min) (104 in )
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in ) oc
3/22 8 9:35 0 2224.2 20 3/25 16 8:45 0 2402 21
3/22 8 9:35 0 .05 2281 3/25 16 8:45 0.05 2445.5
3/22 8 9:35 0.1 2285.5 3/25 16 8:45 0.1 2448.8
3/22 8 9:35 0.2 2290 3/25 16 8:45 0.2 2452.5
3/22 8 9:35 0 .33 2293.8 3/25 16 8:45 0.33 2455.8
3/22 8 9:35 0.5 2298 3/25 16 8:45 0.5 2458.8
3/22 8 9:35 0 .75 2300.8 3/25 16 8:45 0.75 2462
3/22 8 9:36 1 2303 3/25 16 8:46 1 2464.5
3/22 8 9:37 2 2309.8 3/25 16 8:47 2 2472
3/22 8 9:40 5 2321 .8 3/25 16 8:49 4 2482.5
3/22 8 9:45 10 2332.5 3/25 16 8:53 8 2496.2
3/22 8 9:50 15 2340 3/25 16 9:00 15 2512.8
3/22 8 10:05 30 2355 3/25 16 9:15 30 2534
3/22 8 10:35 60 2368.5 3/25 16 9:45 60 2552
3/22 8 11 :15 100 2376 3/25 16 10:25 100 2564.5
3/22 8 12:55 200 2383 3/25 16 12:05 200 2576
3/22 8 14:55 320 2387 3/25 16 13:45 300 2580.2
3/22 8 19:00 565 2391 3/25 16 17:30 525 2585.2
3/25 8 8:45 4270 2402 21 3/26 16 8:30 1425 2592.5 20
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press . Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in) oc
REBOUND LOADS
0.125 2003
1 2028
2 2042
4 2059
8 2080
16 2106
4 2071
1 2043
0.25 2022
PROJECT USACE, ATMOS Pipeline TEAM Job No.: 192031 DATE: 3/ 19/1 9
Note:
Height of voids, Hv = ( H - Hs ) - LlH Hs = 0.3048
Void Ratio, e = Hv
Hs Technician Jason Young Computed by Jason Young Checked by James Hutt
2050
2055
--.....
........
2060 " "'
r-...
2065
" "'
,.-.,
'T
2070 "'
....
~
"'
..
"'"'
.c: 2075
~
"'=
ell
= 2080
.."
"0
"' y.,
~
"'
'0" 2085 "'
"' 1"-
2090 ""
.......
.......
2095
v
2100
2105
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2140
.........
2150 ........
........
h
2160
"
i' 2170 "
><
~
"
.c
"=
c 2180 "'
IOIJ
.5
"C
~ 1'\.
"'
g::
'i
2190
"'
Q "'
2200 "
" 1"..
r--..
2210
..........
.....,
2220
t--
v
2230
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2280
2290
2300
2310
2320
i'
>< 2330
~
.c
"=
c 2340
IOIJ
.5
"C
~ 2350
"'
g::
'i
Q 2360
2370
2380
2390
2400
2410
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2450
2460
2470
2480
2490
2500
i'
>< 2510
~
.c
"=
c 2520
IOIJ
.5
"C
~
2530
"'
g::
'i 2540
Q
2550
2560
2570
2580
2590
2600
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
0.730
........
0.710 ........
"
0.690 ""\.
\
0.670 \.
\
0.650 \
\
<:.1
-
.ri
~
~
"0
0.630
1'-..
\
·o 0.610
>
0.590 ""
" ..... .....
0.570 " ........ \
........ \
0.550
\
\
f"'.. \
0.530
"""'"v'
0.510
0.1 1 10 100
Pressure, p, T/sq. f t.
CONSOLIDATION TEST
(Specimen Data)
Ws = 62.07
Height of solids, H5 = = 0.2869 in.
Ax GsXVw 31 .67 X 2.69 X 1 X 2.54
Wwo 16.52
Original height of water, Hwo = = = 0.2054 in.
A x vw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
Wwt 14.60
Final height of water, Hwt = = = 0.1815 in.
Axvw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
H- Hs 0.493 - 0.2869
Void ratio before test, e 0 == = = 0.7185
Hs 0.2869
Ht - Hs 0.4684 - 0.2869
Void ratio after test, et = = = 0.6327
Hs 0.2869
Hwo 0.2054
Degree of saturation before test, So = = = 99.7%
H - Hs 0.4930 - 0.2869
Hwr 0.1815
Degree of saturation after test, St = = = 100.0%
Ht - Hs 0.4684 - 0.2869
Ws 62.07 X 62.4
Dry density before test,vd = = = 97.7 lb./cu.ft.
HxA 0.493 X 31.67 X 2.54
Remarks
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time oc Date Time oc
(tsf) Time, (min) (10 4 in.) (tsf) Time, (min) (104 in )
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press . Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in ) oc
3/20 8 9:00 0 2230 20 3/21 16 8:45 0 2420.5 20
3/20 8 9:00 0.05 2250 3/21 16 8:45 0.05 2439.8
3/20 8 9:00 0.1 2251 .5 3/21 16 8:45 0.1 2441.8
3/20 8 9:00 0.2 2253 3/21 16 8:45 0.2 2443.8
3/20 8 9:00 0.33 2255.2 3/21 16 8:45 0.33 2445.8
3/20 8 9:00 0.5 2257 3/21 16 8:45 0.5 2447.8
3/20 8 9:00 0.75 2259.5 3/21 16 8:45 0.75 2450
3/20 8 9:01 1 2261 .5 3/21 16 8:46 1 2452
3/20 8 9:02 2 2266.5 3/21 16 8:47 2 2458
3/20 8 9:04 4 2274.5 3/21 16 8:49 4 2466
3/20 8 9:08 8 2285.5 3/21 16 8:53 8 2477
3/20 8 9:15 15 2300 3/21 16 9:00 15 2493.5
3/20 8 9:30 30 2320.8 3/21 16 9:15 30 2514.8
3/20 8 10:00 60 2347.5 3/21 16 9:45 60 2546
3/20 8 10:40 100 2368.8 3/21 16 10:25 100 2570.2
3/20 8 12:20 200 2394 3/21 16 12:05 200 2602.5
3/20 8 14:00 300 2403 3/21 16 13:45 300 2615.5
3/20 8 17:45 525 2413 3/21 16 19:00 615 2629.5
3/21 8 8:45 1425 2420.5 20 3/22 16 9:25 1480 2637 20
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in) oc
REBOUND LOADS
0.25 2003
1 2018
2 2032
4 2046
8 2062
16 2078
4 2055
1 2032
0.25 2011
CONSOLIDATION TEST
(Computation of Void Ratio)
PROJECT USACE, ATMOS Pipeline TEAM Job No.: 192031 DATE: 3/ 15/19
BORING NO. B-2 SAMPLE NO. ST-1 DEPTH 2-4' CONSOLIDOMETER NO. 4
Note:
Height of voids, Hv = ( H - Hs ) - LlH Hs = 0.2869
Void Ratio, e = Hv
Hs Technician Jason Young Computed by Jason Young Checked by James Hutt
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
,.-.,
2055
'T
....
~
..
"'"'
.c:
2060
~
"'= 2065
ell
=
~
.."
"0
2070
'0" 2075
2080
2085
2090
2095
2100
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2120
2130
2140
2150
'\.
i' 2160
><
~ 2170
.c
"
c=
IOIJ
.5 2180
"C
~
"'
g::
'i 2190
Q
2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
>-- ~
- q ....
2260
>-..........
...........
~""-.,
2280 '
I"-
2300
"""'\.
\.
i' 2320 \.
><
\
~
.c
"=
c 2340 \
IOIJ
.5
"C
~
"'
g:: 2360
'i
Q
\
2380 \
\
\
2400
""
" :)..
2420 ~
2440
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
'-'" """-(
2450 )..._
.......,
.......
2470
2490
"b
"
i'
2510
"
>< \
~ 2530
.c
"=
c
IOIJ
\
.5 2550
"C
~
"'
g::
'i
Q 2570
\
\
2590 \
2610 \.
"
!"-.
2630
""""()
2650
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
0.640
..........
0.620 .........
0.600
" '\.
'\
\
\
0.580 \
r\
\
0.560
<:.1
-
.ri
~
~
"0
0.540 v.....
..........
.......
1\
\
·o I'.
> 0.520 ..... \
0.500
"'"' ......
\
.......
.......
1'- \
0.480
"'( \
...... \
\
0.460 r-.... \
~
0.440
0.1 1 10 100
Pressure, p, T/sq. f t.
CONSOLIDATION TEST
(Specimen Data)
Ws = 66.28
Height of solids, H5 = = 0.3064 in.
Ax GsXVw 31 .67 X 2.69 X 1 X 2.54
Wwo 14.39
Original height of water, Hwo = = = 0.1789 in.
A x vw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
Wwt 13.41
Final height of water, Hwt = = = 0.1667 in.
Axvw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
H- Hs 0.499 - 0.3064
Void ratio before test, e 0 == =
0.3064
= 0.6285
Hs
Ht - Hs 0.47315 - 0.3064
Void ratio after test, et = = = 0.5442
Hs 0.3064
Hwo 0.1789
Degree of saturation before test, So = = = 92.9%
H - Hs 0.4990 - 0.3064
Hwr 0.1667
Degree of saturation after test, St = = = 100.0%
Ht - Hs 0.4732 - 0.3064
Ws 66.28 X 62.4
Dry density before test,vd = = = 103.0 lb./cu.ft.
HxA 0.499 X 31.67 X 2.54
Remarks
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time oc Date Time oc
(tsf) Time, (min) (104 in.) (tsf) Time, (min) (104 in)
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in ) oc
3/22 8 9:30 0 2241 .5 20 3/25 16 8:40 0 2437.5 21
3/22 8 9:30 0 .05 2298 3/25 16 8:40 0.05 2480.5
3/22 8 9:30 0.1 2302.5 3/25 16 8:40 0.1 2484.5
3/22 8 9:30 0.2 2306.8 3/25 16 8:40 0.2 2488
3/22 8 9:30 0 .33 2311 3/25 16 8:40 0.33 2491.5
3/22 8 9:30 0.5 2314.5 3/25 16 8:40 0.5 2494.2
3/22 8 9:30 0 .75 2318 3/25 16 8:40 0.75 2497.5
3/22 8 9:31 1 2320.8 3/25 16 8:41 1 2499.8
3/22 8 9:32 2 2328.5 3/25 16 8:42 2 2507.5
3/22 8 9:34 4 2336.8 3/25 16 8:44 4 2516.8
3/22 8 9:38 8 2348 3/25 16 8:48 8 2529.2
3/22 8 9:45 15 2357 3/25 16 8:55 15 2542.2
3/22 8 10:00 30 2371 .8 3/25 16 9:10 30 2564
3/22 8 10:30 60 2388 3/25 16 9:40 60 2586.8
3/22 8 11 :10 100 2400.2 3/25 16 10:25 105 2604.2
3/22 8 12:50 200 2413 3/25 16 12:00 200 2619.5
3/22 8 14:55 325 2421 3/25 16 13:40 300 2625.2
3/22 8 19:00 570 2426 3/25 16 17:30 530 2631.5
3/25 8 8:40 4270 2435.8 21 3/26 16 8:30 1430 2638.2 20
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in ) oc
REBOUND LOADS
0 .125 2003
1 2031
2 2047
4 2065
8 2083
16 2108
4 2074
1 2045
0.25 2020
PROJECT USACE, ATMOS Pipeline TEAM Job No.: 192031 DATE: 3/ 19/1 9
BORING NO. B-2 SAMPLE NO. ST-2 DEPTH 4-6' CONSOLIDOMETER NO. 2
Note:
Height of voids, Hv = ( H - Hs ) - LlH Hs = 0.3064
Void Ratio, e = Hv
Hs Technician Jason Young Computed by Jason Young Checked by James Hutt
2060
2065 ........
........
.......
......
2070
......
2075 ......
.......
........
,.-., .........
'T
....
~ 2080
..
"'"'
.c:
~
"'= 2085
......
ell
= '
~
.."
"0
2090
........
........
1".
'0"
2095 "' .........
........
.......
'>
2100 "
"""(
2105
21 10
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
........
2150 ........
.......
2160 "
2170 ""
"
2180
i' '
><
~ 2190
.c
"=
c
IOIJ
.5 2200
""'
"C
~
"'
g::
""
'i
Q 2210 "
2220
'"'
""
2230
"
2240 -,...
2250
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2300
2310
2320
2330
2340
i' 2350
><
~
.c 2360
"
c=
IOIJ
.5 2370
"C
~
"'
g:: 2380
'i
Q
2390
2400
2410
2420
2430
2440
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
~
2490 p... I-<
............
2510
.......
2530
'
i'
><
2550
"'0.'\
~ r\
.c
"
c=
\
IOIJ
.5
2570
\
"C
~
"'
g:: 1'\
'i r\
Q
2590
2610 "\.
"\..
"\
""""- ('..
2630
'"""
r--o
2650
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
0.590
0.580
0.570
r. "
0.560 ' 1"\.
0.550
1\
<:.1
-
.ri
~
~
"0
0.540
""
"
·o 0.530
>
0.520
"
0.510 "
"
0.500
0.490
"""
0.480
0.1 1 10 100
Pressure, p, T/sq. f t.
CONSOLIDATION TEST
(Specimen Data)
Ws = 68.35
Height of solids, H5 = = 0.3165 in.
Ax GsXVw 31 .67 X 2.68 X 1 X 2.54
Wwo 14.47
Original height of water, Hwo = = = 0.1799 in.
A x vw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
Wwt 14.37
Final height of water, Hwt = = = 0.1786 in.
Axvw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
H- Hs 0.5 - 0.3165
Void ratio before test, e 0 == =
0.3165
= 0.5800
Hs
Ht - Hs 0.4951 - 0.3165
Void ratio after test, et = = = 0.5645
Hs 0.3165
Hwo 0.1799
Degree of saturation before test, So = = = 98.0%
H - Hs 0.5000 - 0.3165
Hwr 0.1786
Degree of saturation after test, St = = = 100.0%
Ht - Hs 0.4951 - 0.3165
Ws 68.35 X 62.4
Dry density before test,vd = = = 106.0 lb./cu.ft.
HxA 0.5 X 31.67 X 2.54
Remarks
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time oc Date Time oc
(tsf) Time, (min) (10 4 in.) (tsf) Time, (min) (104 in )
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press . Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in) oc
3/28 16 8:45 0 2248 20
REBOUND LOADS
3/28 16 8:45 0.05 2287.5
3/28 16 8:45 0.1 2290.5 3/29 4 7:45 Rebound 2415.2 20
3/28 16 8:45 0.2 2293.2 3/30 4 21 :30 2265 2295 20
3/28 16 8:45 0.33 2296
3/28 16 8:45 0.5 2298.5
3/28 16 8:45 0.75 2301 .2 3/30 1 21 :30 Rebound 2295 20
3/28 16 8:46 1 2303.5 4/1 1 8:15 2085 2170 19
3/28 16 8:47 2 2310.2
3/28 16 8:49 4 2319.8
3/28 16 8:53 8 2330.8 4/1 0.25 8:15 Rebound 2170 19
3/28 16 9:00 15 2345.2 4/2 0.25 8:00 1425 2075 20
3/28 16 9:15 30 2363.2
3/28 16 9:45 60 2379.5
3/28 16 10:25 100 2389
3/28 16 12:05 200 2399
3/28 16 13:45 300 2403.2
3/28 16 17:15 510 2408
3/29 16 7:45 1380 2415.2 20
Machine Deflection Readings
0.25 2009
1.5 2040
4 2063
8 2084
16 2109
4 2073
1 2046
0.25 2026
CONSOLIDATION TEST
(Computation of Void Ratio)
PROJECT USACE, ATMOS Pipeline TEAM Job No.: 192031 DATE: 3/25119
BORING NO. B-2 SAMPLE NO. ST-4 DEPTH 13-15' CONSOLIDOMETER NO. 1
Note:
Void Ratio, e = Hv
Hs Technician Jason Young Computed by Jason Young Checked by James Hutt
2075
2080
........
2085
I" '
2090
2095
i' 2100
><
~ 2105
.c
"
c=
IOIJ
.5 2110
"C
~
"'
g::
'i 2115
Q
2120
2125
2130
2135
2140
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
I'--
2170 """(
........
I~ 1'--.
I"
2180
"'
"'
"
'\
2190
"'
i' "
!"'-.
><
~ 2200
.c
"=
c
IOIJ
.5 \.
"C 2210
~ '\
"'
g:: '-\.
'\
'i
Q
\.
2220 \.
"
I'-
1'\.
2230
......
..........
)......_
2240 -......
r--...
2250
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2290
2300
2310
2320
2330
i'
>< 2340
~
.c
"=
c 2350
IOIJ
.5
"C
~ 2360
"'
g::
'i
Q 2370
2380
2390
2400
2410
2420
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
0.720
?\
....... \
·o 0.620
> "'\. \
0.600 ""
""
0.580 " 't
\
\
" .......
\
\
\
\
0.560 !"-..
........... ,
\
u
0.540
0.1 1 10 100
P ressure, p, T/sq. ft.
CONSOLIDATION TEST
(Specimen Data)
Ws = 63.25
Height of solids, H5 = = 0.2915 in.
Ax GsXVw 31 .67 X 2.70 X 1 X 2.54
Wwo 16.31
Original height of water, Hwo = = = 0.2027 in.
A x vw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
Wwt 15.36
Final height of water, Hwt = = = 0.1909 in.
Axvw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
H- Hs 0.5 - 0.2915
Void ratio before test, e 0 == = = 0.7150
Hs 0.2915
Ht - Hs 0.4825 - 0.2915
Void ratio after test, et = = = 0.6550
Hs 0.2915
Hwo 0.2027
Degree of saturation before test, So = = = 97.3%
H - Hs 0.5000 - 0.2915
Hwr 0.1909
Degree of saturation after test, St = = = 100.0%
Ht - Hs 0.4825 - 0.2915
Ws 63.25 X 62.4
Dry density before test,vd = = = 98.1 lb./cu.ft.
HxA 0.5 X 31.67 X 2.54
Remarks
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time oc Date Time oc
(tsf) Time, (min) (10 4 in.) (tsf) Time, (min) (104 in )
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press . Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in) oc
3/20 16 8:45 0 2371 20
REBOUND LOADS
3/20 16 8:45 0.05 2402
3/20 16 8:45 0.1 2404 3/21 4 8:30 Rebound 2594 20
3/20 16 8:45 0.2 2406 3/22 4 9:20 1490 2461 20
3/20 16 8:45 0.33 2408.5
3/20 16 8:45 0.5 2410
3/20 16 8:45 0.75 2413.2 3/22 1 9:20 Rebound 2461 20
3/20 16 8:46 1 2415 3/24 1 14:15 3175 2300.2 20
3/20 16 8:47 2 2420.5
3/20 16 8:49 4 2429.8
3/20 16 8:53 8 2440.8 3/24 0.25 14:15 Rebound 2300.2 20
3/20 16 9:00 15 2454.5 3/25 0.25 17:30 1635 2201 21
3/20 16 9:15 30 2479
3/20 16 9:45 60 2507
3/20 16 10:25 100 2529.5
3/20 16 12:05 200 2560.8
3/20 16 13:45 300 2574
3/20 16 17:45 540 2586.5
3/21 16 8:30 1425 2594 20
Machine Deflection Readings
0.125 2004
1.5 2040
4 2063
8 2084
16 2109
4 2073
1 2046
0.25 2026
PROJECT USACE, ATMOS Pipeline TEAM Job No.: 192031 DATE: 3/ 15/1 9
BORING NO. B-4 SAMPLE NO. ST-1 DEPTH 1-3' CONSOLIDOMETER NO. 1
Note:
Height of voids, Hv = ( H - Hs ) - LlH Hs = 0.2915
Void Ratio, e = Hv
Hs Technician Jason Young Computed by Jason Young Checked by James Hutt
2080
2090 ,.._
...... ........
~
2100
2110
2120
i' 2130
><
~
.c
"=
c 2140
IOIJ
.5
"C
~
2150
"'
g::
'i
Q
2160
2170
2180
"
2190 "
2200
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260
2270
i' 2280
><
~
.c 2290
"=
c
IOIJ 2300
.5
"C
~
"'
g:: 2310
'i
Q 2320
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370
2380
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
-
--
~
2410
...........
,...._
2430
1"'-
2450 )...,
2470
"" 1\.
\.
i'
>< \.
~ 2490 \
.c
"=
c 1\
IOIJ
.5 2510
"C
~
"'
g::
'i
Q 2530
\
\
2550 \
\
\
2570 \.
'
2590 r--,.,
2610
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
0.700
0.680 ...........
.........
"\.
0.660 \.
\.
1\
0.640 \
\
Q
1\
0.620 \
<:.1
n
-
.ri
~
~
"0
0.600
......
1""-
1\
\
\
·o r-.
> 0.580 ........... \
...........
........... \
0.560 ' ......
........ 1\
0.540 1'- \
1'..
' \
\
0.520 ...........
\
~
,
0.500
0.1 1 10 100
Pressure, p, T/sq. f t.
CONSOLIDATION TEST
(Specimen Data)
Ws = 64.30
Height of solids, H5 = = 0.2967 in.
Ax GsXYw 31 .67 X 2.69 X 1 X 2.54
Wwo 15.76
Original height of water, Hwo = = = 0.1959 in.
A x yw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
Wwt 14.59
Final height of water, Hwt = = = 0.1814 in.
Axyw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
H- Hs 0.499 - 0.2967
Void ratio before test, e 0 == = = 0.6820
Hs 0.2967
Ht - Hs 0.4781 - 0.2967
Void ratio after test, et = = = 0.61 16
Hs 0.2967
Hwo 0.1959
Degree of saturation before test, So = = = 96.8%
H - Hs 0.4990 - 0.2967
Hwr 0.1814
Degree of saturation after test, St = = = 100.0%
Ht - Hs 0.4781 - 0.2967
Ws 64.30 X 62.4
Dry density before test,vd = = = 100.0 lb./cu.ft.
HxA 0.499 X 31.67 X 2.54
Remarks
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press . Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time oc Date Time oc
(tsf) Time, (min) (104 in.) (tsf) Time, (min) (104 in )
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press . Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in ) oc
4/3 8 7:55 0 2226 20 4/4 16 8:25 0 2409 21
4/3 8 7:55 0.05 2272 4/4 16 8:25 0.05 2449
4/3 8 7:55 0.1 2276 4/4 16 8:25 0.1 2452
4/3 8 7:55 0.2 2280 4/4 16 8:25 0.2 2454.8
4/3 8 7:55 0.33 2283.2 4/4 16 8:25 0.33 2457.8
4/3 8 7:55 0.5 2286 4/4 16 8:25 0.5 2460.2
4/3 8 7:55 0.75 2288.8 4/4 16 8:25 0.75 2463.2
4/3 8 7:56 1 2291 4/4 16 8:26 1 2465.5
4/3 8 7:57 2 2297.2 4/4 16 8:27 2 2472.2
4/3 8 7:59 4 2305.2 4/4 16 8:29 4 2481
4/3 8 8:03 8 2315 4/4 16 8:33 8 2492.5
4/3 8 8:10 15 2327 4/4 16 8:40 15 2507
4/3 8 8:25 30 2342.2 4/4 16 8:55 30 2526.8
4/3 8 8:55 60 2361 .5 4/4 16 9:25 60 2552
4/3 8 9:35 100 2375.5 4/4 16 10:05 100 2572.8
4/3 8 11 :15 200 2391 .8 4/4 16 11 :45 200 2595.5
4/3 8 12:55 300 2397 4/4 16 13:25 300 2603.2
4/3 8 17:00 545 2403.5 4/4 16 17:00 515 2609.5
4/4 8 8:25 1470 2409 21 4/5 16 8:00 1415 2616.5 21
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in ) oc
REBOUND LOADS
0.25 2008
1 2031
2 2047
4 2065
8 2083
16 2108
4 2074
1 2045
0.25 2020
CONSOLIDATION TEST
(Computation of Void Ratio)
PROJECT USACE, ATMOS Pipeline TEAM Job No.: 192031 DATE: 3/29/1 9
BORING NO. B-4 SAMPLE NO. ST-3 DEPTH 5-7' CONSOLIDOMETER NO. 2
Note:
Height of voids, Hv = ( H - Hs ) - LlH Hs = 0.2967
Void Ratio, e = Hv
Hs Technician Jason Young Computed by Jason Young Checked by James Hutt
2050
..........
.........
2055
1.....,
!"..
2060
""
"
2065
,.-.,
'T
....
~
..
"'"'
.c:
2070
'\.
"\....
"'=
~
ell
=
""' "\.
.."
"0
~
2075
"\.
'\
'0" 2080
2085 "\.
"\.
:)..
2095
-c
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2130
2140
- .......
!.-.
2150 ""
'
2160
i'
><
~ 2170
.c 1'\.
"
c=
'\.
h
'\.
IOIJ
.5 2180
"C 1'\.
~
"'
g::
'i
Q 2190 " 1"\
1\.
2200
'\..
2210 '\..
'\..
'\.
2220 .......
2230
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2280
2290
2300
2310
2320
i'
>< 2330
~
.c
"=
c 2340
IOIJ
.5
"C
~ 2350
"'
g::
'i
Q 2360
2370
2380
2390
2400
2410
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2460
?----
- lo..
2480
' ......
!'....
"'
2500
'\.
0..
i' '\
><
2520 1\.
~ '\
.c
"
c=
IOIJ \
.5
"C 2540
~ \
"'
g:: 1\
'i
Q
2560
2580
\
\
\
'\
2600
" "t
.......
\.)
2620
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
0.610
0.600
0.590
0.580
0.570
0.560
0.550
<:.1
-
.ri
~
~
"0
0.540
0.530
·o
> 0.520
0.510
0.500
0.490
0.480
0.470
0.460
0.1 1 10 100
Pressure, p, T/sq. f t.
CONSOLIDATION TEST
(Specimen Data)
Ws = 67.58
Height of solids, H5 = = 0.31 14 in.
Ax GsXVw 31 .67 X 2.70 X 1 X 2.54
Wwo 14.00
Original height of water, Hwo = = = 0.1740 in.
A x vw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
Wwt 13.55
Final height of water, Hwt = = = 0.1684 in.
Axvw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
H- Hs 0.5 - 0.3114
Void ratio before test, e 0 == =
0.31 14
= 0.6057
Hs
Ht - Hs 0.4798 - 0.3114
Void ratio after test, et = = = 0.5409
Hs 0.31 14
Hwo 0.1740
Degree of saturation before test, So = = = 92.3%
H - Hs 0.5000 - 0.3114
Hwr 0.1684
Degree of saturation after test, St = = = 100.0%
Ht - Hs 0.4798 - 0.3114
Ws 67.58 X 62.4
Dry density before test,vd = = = 104.8 lb./cu.ft.
HxA 0.5 X 31.67 X 2.54
Remarks
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time oc Date Time oc
(tsf) Time, (min) (104 in.) (tsf) Time, (min) (104 in )
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press . Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in ) oc
4/3 8 8:00 0 2195 20 4/4 16 8:30 0 2358.2 21
4/3 8 8:00 0.05 2249 4/4 16 8:30 0.05 2406
4/3 8 8:00 0.1 2253 4/4 16 8:30 0.1 2409
4/3 8 8:00 0.2 2257.5 4/4 16 8:30 0.2 2412.2
4/3 8 8:00 0.33 2262.2 4/4 16 8:30 0.33 2416.5
4/3 8 8:00 0.5 2265.5 4/4 16 8:30 0.5 2419.8
4/3 8 8:00 0.75 2269 4/4 16 8:30 0.75 2423
4/3 8 8:01 1 2271 .2 4/4 16 8:31 1 2425.5
4/3 8 8:02 2 2278.5 4/4 16 8:32 2 2433.8
4/3 8 8:04 4 2287 4/4 16 8:34 4 2444
4/3 8 8:08 8 2297.2 4/4 16 8:38 8 2457.5
4/3 8 8:15 15 2308.2 4/4 16 8:45 15 2472.5
4/3 8 8:30 30 2320.8 4/4 16 9:00 30 2491.8
4/3 8 9:00 60 2332.5 4/4 16 9:30 60 2510.2
4/3 8 9:40 100 2339.2 4/4 16 10:10 100 2520.2
4/3 8 11 :20 200 2345.5 4/4 16 11 :50 200 2529.2
4/3 8 13:00 300 2349.2 4/4 16 13:30 300 2533
4/3 8 17:00 540 2353.5 4/4 16 17:00 510 2537
4/4 8 8:30 1470 2358.2 21 4/5 16 8:00 1410 2543 21
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Tem p.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Ti me, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in ) oc
REBOUND LOADS
0.25 2008
1 2028
2 2042
4 2059
8 2080
16 2106
4 2071
1 2043
0.25 2022
PROJECT USACE, ATMOS Pipeline TEAM Job No.: 192031 DATE: 3/29/1 9
BORING NO. B-4 SAMPLE NO. ST-4 DEPTH 8-10' CONSOLIDOMETER NO. 3
Note:
Height of voids, Hv = ( H - Hs ) - LlH Hs = 0.31 14
Void Ratio, e = Hv
Hs Technician Jason Young Computed by Jason Young Checked by James Hutt
2045
r'
..........
..........
2050
"""' \'"\
r-...
2055 r',.
""
,.-.,
'T 2060
" ....,
....
~
..
"'"'
"
.c: r't
"'= 2065
"
~
ell
= '-'..
.."
"0
r--....
2085
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2125 ............
" ..........
2135 '"'
.......
i'
2145
" .......
"'
g::
'i
2165
"''"'
'\
Q
1"\
'\
2175
"" !'..
~
2185
" "' ..........
........
"'(
2195
2250
2260
IV....
2270
"
2280
i' 2290
><
~ 2300
.c
"
c=
"\.
IOIJ
.5 2310
"C
~
"'
g::
'i 2320
Q "\.
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2410
2420
2430
2440
2450
i' 2460
><
~
.c 2470
"
c=
IOIJ
.5 2480
"C
~
"'
g:: 2490
'i
Q
2500
2510
2520
2530
2540
2550
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
0.600
0.580 .......
"'"
0.560 ' '\
'\
u...
\.
<:.1 0.540
'" .......
\.
-
.ri
~
' \
1\
~
"0
·o
> 0.520
"" ""'\
'\
0.500 '\
'\
1"-.
) 1\
........ \
0.480
["., \
\
\
' r-... \
"'-..\
"'()
0.460
0.1 1 10 100
Pressure, p, T/sq. f t.
CONSOLIDATION TEST
(Specimen Data)
Ws = 68.00
Height of solids, H5 = = 0.3159 in.
Ax GsXYw 31 .67 X 2.68 X 1 X 2.54
Wwo 13.44
Original height of water, Hwo = = = 0.1671 in.
A x yw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
Wwt 14.10
Final height of water, Hwt = = = 0.1753 in.
Axyw 31.67 X 1 X 2.54
H- Hs 0.499 - 0.3159
Void ratio before test, e 0 == =
0.3159
= 0.5796
Hs
Ht - Hs 0.49118 - 0.3159
Void ratio after test, et = = = 0.5548
Hs 0.3159
Hwo 0.1671
Degree of saturation before test, So = = = 91 .2%
H - Hs 0.4990 - 0.3159
Hwr 0.1753
Degree of saturation after test, St = = = 100.0%
Ht - Hs 0.4912 - 0.3159
Ws 68.00 X 62.4
Dry density before test,vd = = = 105.7 lb./cu.ft.
HxA 0.499 X 31.67 X 2.54
Remarks
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press . Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time oc Date Time oc
(tsf) Time, (min) (104 in.) (tsf) Time, (min) (104 in )
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press . Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in ) oc
4/5 8 8:00 0 2178.5 21 4/8 16 8:00 0 2310 21
4/5 8 8:00 0.05 2220 4/8 16 8:00 0.05 2355.5
4/5 8 8:00 0.1 2224 4/8 16 8:00 0.1 2358.5
4/5 8 8:00 0.2 2228 4/8 16 8:00 0.2 2362
4/5 8 8:00 0.33 2231 .8 4/8 16 8:00 0.33 2366.2
4/5 8 8:00 0.5 2234.8 4/8 16 8:00 0.5 2370.5
4/5 8 8:00 0.75 2237.8 4/8 16 8:00 0.75 2374.5
4/5 8 8:01 1 2240 4/8 16 8:01 1 2380
4/5 8 8:02 2 2246.8 4/8 16 8:02 2 2389.8
4/5 8 8:04 4 2254.5 4/8 16 8:04 4 2400.5
4/5 8 8:08 8 2262.8 4/8 16 8:08 8 2413.8
4/5 8 8:15 15 2270.2 4/8 16 8:15 15 2427
4/5 8 8:30 30 2278.2 4/8 16 8:30 30 2441.2
4/5 8 9:00 60 2284.2 4/8 16 9:00 60 2451.8
4/5 8 9:40 100 2288.2 4/8 16 9:40 100 2458
4/5 8 11 :20 200 2292.8 4/8 16 11 :20 200 2464.5
4/5 8 13:00 300 2295 4/8 16 13:00 300 2468
4/5 8 17:15 555 2298.5 4/8 16 18:00 600 2473.2
4/8 8 8:00 4320 2310 21 4/9 16 8:00 1440 2479.5 21
Press. Elapsed Dial Reading Temp. Press . Elapsed Dial Reading Temp.
Date Time Date Time
(tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in.) oc (tsf) Time, (min) 4
(10 in) oc
REBOUND LOADS
0.25 2009
1 2032
2 2046
4 2063
8 2084
16 2109
4 2073
1 2046
0.25 2026
PROJECT USACE, ATMOS Pipeline TEAM Job No.: 192031 DATE: 4/2/19
BORING NO. B-4 SAMPLE NO. ST-6 DEPTH 18-20' CONSOLIDOMETER NO. 1
Note:
Height of voids, Hv = ( H - Hs ) - LlH Hs = 0.3159
Void Ratio, e = Hv
Hs Technician Jason Young Computed by Jason Young Checked by James Hutt
2045
r'
........
2050
..........
"""
2055 '"",....,
"'
,.-.,
'T
....
~
2060
"' ......
..
"'"'
.c:
"'=
" .......
ell
2065 "
=
~
.."
"0
.........
'0" 2070
"" r-....
........
" r-..
2075
""-..
........
......,
2080 "\
\
1\
2085
--o
0 .01 0 .10 1.00 10.00 100 .00 1000.00 10000 .00
Time (minutes)
2120
~
?-...
i' '
><
~
.c
2140 ""' " "'
"
c=
IOIJ
.5
"C
~ 2150
"'
g::
'i u.
Q '\
'\..
2160
1'-..
r"l
.......
2225 ..........
2235
"' 'A.
.......
2245 ""
"" I'.
i' 2255
><
~
.c
"=
c 2265
IOIJ
.5
"C 'n
~
"'
g:: 2275 '
'i
Q " .......
.......
2285
........
.......
.........
2295 .........
..........
2305
2315
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)
2360
2370
2380
2390
2400
i'
>< 2410
~
.c
"= 2420
c
IOIJ
.5
"C
~ 2430
"'
g::
'i
Q 2440
2450
2460
2470
2480
2490
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Time (minutes)