MAJORSHIP: SOCIAL SCIENCE

26 Which of the following is true about the law of demand?

a. As the price of the goods increases, demand tends to increase as well
b. Given all other factors constant, there is a direct proportion between prices of goods and the demand of
consumers
c. Given all other factors constant, prices of commodities are directly proportional to the demand
d. None of the above
27 Which of the following is true about the law of supply?
a. Given all other factors constant, there is a direct proportion between prices and supply
b. As the price of the goods decreases, supply tends to increase and vice-versa
c. Supply is dependent upon the production inputs
d. All of the above
28 What are some of the factors that determine the supply of a particular goods and services?
a. income, taste, and preferences
b. income, labor, technology and capital 
c. land, labor, capital, and technology 
d. land, capital, and income
29 What are some of the factors that determine the demand of a particular goods and services?
a. income, taste, and preferences
b. income, labor, technology and capital 
c. land, labor, capital, and technology 
d. land, capital, and income
30 Market economy is to capitalism while command economy is to _____________.
A Given all other factors constant, there is a direct proportion between prices and supply
B As the price of the goods decreases, supply tends to increase and vice-versa
C Supply is dependent upon the production inputs
D All of the above
31 What are some of the factors that determine the supply of a particular goods and services?
a. income, taste, and preferences
b. income, labor, technology and capital 
c. land, labor, capital, and technology 
d. land, capital, and income
32 What are some of the factors that determine the demand of a particular goods and services?
a. income, taste, and preferences
b. income, labor, technology and capital 
c. land, labor, capital, and technology 
d. land, capital, and income
33 Market economy is to capitalism while command economy is to _____________.
a. Communism 
b. Centralized capitalism 
c. Socialism 
d. Mercantilism
34 Command economy is to public ownership: market economy is to ____________.
a. State ownership
b. Government ownership
c. Private ownership
d. Public ownership
35 Which economic system state that the consumer determine the goods and service to produce?
a. Advance market economy
b. Pure command economy
c. Pure market economy
d. Mixed economy
36 The following except one are roles of the government in a mixed economy. Which is this?
A.Minimize market inefficiency
B.Promote exportation and importation 
C. Promote low levels of inflation
D. Provision of public goods
37 Which of the following approaches might suggest that forgetting to pick his mother up at the airport was
Henry’s unconscious way of saying that he did not welcome her visit?
a. Psychoanalytic
b. Behavioral
c. Humanistic
d. Cognitive
38 Which of the following approaches has the most optimistic view of human nature?
a. Humanism 
b. Behaviorism 
c. Psychoanalysis
d. Structuralism
39 Which of the following historical events created a demand for clinicians that was far greater than the
supply?
a. World War I
b. The Depression
c. World War II
d. The Korean War
40 ______psychology examines behavioral processes in terms of their adaptive value for a species over the
course of many generations.
a. Clinical
b. Cognitive
c. Evolutionary
d. Physiological
41 Critical thinking skills:
a. are abstract abilities that cannot be identified.
b. usually develop spontaneously through normal content instruction.
c. usually develop spontaneously without any instruction.
d. need to be deliberately taught because they often do not develop by themselves with standard content
instruction.
42 Which of the following is not a characteristic of language?
A It is generative.
B It is nomothetic.
C It is symbolic.
D It has structure.
43 Which of the following is the smallest unit of meaning in a language?
a. genome
b. morpheme
c. phoneme
d. phonogram
44 Research suggest that bilingualism has a negative effect on:
a. language development
b. cognitive development
c. metalinguistic awareness.
d. none of the above.
45 Chomsky proposed that children learn a language:
a. because they possess an innate language acquisition device.
b. through imitation, reinforcement, and shaping.
c. as the quality of their thought improves with age. 
d. because they need to in order to get their increasingly complex needs met.
46 The linguistic relativity hypothesis is the notion that:
a. one’s language determines the nature of one’s thought.
b. one’s thought determines the nature of one’s language.
c. language and thought are separate and independent processes.
d. language and thought interact, with each influencing the other.
47 In a description of Sociology, we would not make reference to which of the following?
a. Scientific study
b. Individual motivations
c. Human society
d. Social interactions
48 As a field, sociology is most interested in:
a.mental processes
b. unconscious behavior
c. creating the perfect society
d.social behavior
49 Which of the following best describes the main goal of sociology?
a. To understand the social behavior
b. Unconscious behavior
c. To improve society
d. To help people with their problems
50 Which of the following is an example of an issue a sociologist would study?
a. What is the interaction between chemicals and behavior?
b. Which political system is best?
c. Why is the unemployment rate rising?
d. How do police actions influence crowd behavior?