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Interviews 4
M
My favorite music
us
ic
ish
6 Biographies
gl
So
Comparatives,
2
ci
En
Superlatives
al
Music
St
ud
Everywhere
ie
s
Music,
Adjectives 1
Values
7 Respect
Do you think that it is easy to be a musician? Do you know any musicians your age?
1
Lesson A
Value: Respect
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2
Oral Communication
Look at all the types of music! They are called genres.
How many genres do you know?
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Wikipedia
Wikipedia
Alternative Rock Punk Reaggeton Soul Blues
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Opera Country music Electronic music Salsa Jazz
• Write a + beside the ones you like. Write a - beside the ones “Best” is used to compare
you don’t like. more than two objects.
• Write the reason you like them, or the reason you don’t like It means more than good!
them. You can write “I like jazz because…” or “I don’t like
jazz because…”
• Put a star (*) next to the genre you like the best.
• Pair work. Ask a classmate about
his/her choices. Vocabulary
the questions.
3
Reading
Before reading
Tip
Here is an interview with Justin Bieber. He is on
the program Music Scene at Radio 567 about Interview sounds like a similar word in
a concert in Mexico next week. Spanish: entrevista. Did you see that?
Before you read the interview, you need to review
vocabulary for instruments:
1 Guitar
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5 Maracas
3 Harp 6 Accordion
4 Saxophone
2 Keyboard/Piano
Interview with Justin Bieber
Here we are at Radio 567, with our program
Music Scene, Last night we talked to Justin
7 Violin 8 Drums
Bieber in a phone interview to ask him about
his favorite instruments. You can listen to our
interview now.
Grammar Tip
Music Scene: Hey, Justin, how are
When you want to compare two things, add you tonight?
-er to the adjective with one syllable + than.
If the adjective has more than one syllable, Justin: I’m doing just fine. I have a big concert
add “more” + than.. next week in Mexico.
Music Scene: Well, we wanted to ask about
1. Listen to the names of the instruments. Practice your favorite instruments.
the names of the instruments with a classmate. Justin: Great! I love drums. They are louder
Listen again, and practice again. than the maracas. I really like guitars. They
Now, read the interview and check sound cooler than the saxophone. And, my
your answers. favorite is the keyboard. I can play it louder
or softer than the other instruments.
2. Take turns reading the parts of the dialog in Music Scene: Thanks for your time. Good luck
the interview in the box on the right side. with your concert next week.
aloud. One classmate takes the role of Justin,
and the other takes the role of the radio 3. Use these adjectives to make sentences to
station. Then, change.
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1. Now, you try it. Sing with the music.
2. Here’s a challenge! With a classmate, fill in the
Rewriting Lyrics
blanks with your own instruments, practice,
Words in a song are called “lyrics”. and then sing your song to another pair.
Here is a popular song with words
missing. Listen to the song, and write
the words you hear in the blanks. The more we sing together, the more we
play together, the more we sing together,
The more we sing together, the more we the happier we’ll be.
together, the more
The more we play the
we together,
the more we play the ,
the happier we’ll be.
the more we play the ,
The more we play the the happier we’ll be.
the more we play the ,
The more we play the
the more we play the ,
the more we play the ,
the happier we’ll be.
the more we play the ,
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5
Language Through the Arts
Musical Instruments from South America
There are many different instruments that musicians in the Andes
use to play music. Some of them are string instruments; others are
types of drums, and most of them need the musicians to blow to
make sounds.
Charango
Quena
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Tarka Wankara Siku
1. Imagine you are part of an Andean band, and you can choose
any musical instrument to play. Draw the instrument inside
the box. Why did you choose it? Write two reasons on the lines.
Share your drawing and reasons with a a classmate.
Interesting fact
•
•
•
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•
•
Vocabulary
7
Lesson B
Everyone has special talents. Maybe your talent will not be the best
in the world, but it makes you different from others.
1. Mark the areas that you might have talent in. Mark None (N),
Some (S), A lot (AL), I don’t know; I have never tried it (?)
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2. Pair work. One classmate asks the questions; the other answers
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ons
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1. Choose your favorite musician. Imagine he/she is coming to
Ecuador for a concert! Work with another classmate to prepare an
interview with him/her by phone. Write four interview questions
together. Then, role play the interview. One student is a reporter,
and the other student is the musician. Then, change partners,
and repeat the interview with the new questions.
Sample questions: How long…how many...when...why...who...where.
Reporter: Good evening. This is (your name) in (name of your town). Can I ask you some
questions about the concert in Ecuador?
Musician: Of course! Happy to answer!
Reporter:
Musician:
Reporter:
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Musician:
Reporter:
Musician:
Reporter: OK, thanks so much. Great to talk to you!
Musician: Any time!
9
Language Through the Arts
Solve a problem in your classroom!
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1. Problem: Students want to have music in the d. The teacher divides the students into
classroom while they work silently. Many several groups, those who want music
teachers want silence. What happens in and those who don’t.
your classroom?
e. In your group, list three reasons to support
a. In your notebook, write the question: your proposal. One person should be the
“Do you like music in our class when leader. He/she asks:
you work silently?”
b. Then, ask five classmates the question. sroom
music in the clas
Write their answers. “Why is having /bad idea?”
sometimes a good
c. The teacher then asks the class to raise
their hands if they would like to have music
in the classroom sometimes. She writes the
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Tip
1. Poems often are the basic of the lyrics
(words) for a song. Here is a silly poem with R: The “r” in English is pronounced with the
rhythm. It’s full of the letter “r”. Look at the tip of the tongue curled up at the bottom
Pronunciation Tip box before you read and of your mouth. In Spanish, you touch the
listen to the song. top of your mouth when you pronounce it.
In English, you don’t!
Reading
When you read a story or an article, you
do not have to know all of the words to
understand the ideas. You can use your
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Spanish to guess new words.
For example, what do you think the
word "calm" means? Yes, "calma". In the
following paragraph, there are many
words that are similar to Spanish.
After reading
3. Write True (T) or False (F) next to each sentence.
Tip
a. Music is healthy for us.
“dis” makes a word opposite b. Music can build confidence.
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Assessment
Reading
Listening Speaking
1. Listen to the story of Akim, told by one of 1. Prepare a small presentation about a
his violin teachers. Look at the questions musician or a group that you like to listen
before you listen! Then, listen two times. to. Give three reasons why you like his/
Answer True (T) or False (F). her/their music and when you usually
listen to it.
a. Akim’s teacher talks about You can start your presentation like this:
a concert when Akim was “One of my favorite singers/bands/
two years old. groups is …..”
b. Akim listened to a song 2. Practice your presentation to yourself,
many times, and then, in a low voice.
he memorized it.
3. Then, get into a small group of three or
c. Akim practiced four students. Each one practices his/
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the violin every day. her presentation for the group. The other
students listen and give a “thumbs up,
d. Akim and his teacher
thumbs sideways, or thumbs down” after
were very happy when
they listen. If they give a thumbs down,
he was playing the violin.
they should give a reason why.
e. Akim didn’t like
4. Finally, give your presentation to the
his teacher.
entire class.
14
Assessment What instrument would ¿Xxxxxxx?
you like to play?
Writing Vocabulary
1. Write a paragraph describing the music 1. Complete the sentences with the words from
that you prefer to listen to. Use a topic the box:
sentence. Give three reasons for your
opinion. Then, include a concluding music sing musician concert show
sentence. Use the simple present tense.
b. I prefer to listen to
classical , not rap.
c. My neighbors
in Italian, and no one understands
what they say.
Grammar
1. Comparisons:
Fill in the blank with the correct comparative forms.
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a. Akim is (young) than his violin teacher.
b. Probably Akim is the (good) baby violinist in the world.
c. Akim probably learned (fast) than other children.
d. Serena was (old) than Akim when she started playing music.
e. Andean music is (popular) than classical music in Ecuador.
15
Project 1
Making Materials
a Balloon you will need:
Drum • A large can, or a bowl,
or a flower pot.
No glass, please
• A large balloon. Maybe
you need two or three,
in case you pop one!
• Scissors
• Tape
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3. Stretch the balloon over the opening. balloon. plastic circle that
expands when you blow in it
4. Ask a classmate to help hold the balloon;
you put on the tape. pop. explode
5. Now you are ready to play. What can you use for sticks? stretch. expand
16
Let's Review
Understand vocabulary
Play the violin
about instruments
Listen to interviews
about music
Read about
young musicians
Practice a musical
instrument
Talk about
your favorite singer
Write a song
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Listen respectfully
Describe musical to your classmates’ opinions
instruments
17
Lesson C
Music
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ants always appear right before the first
big storms!
Rhyme looks like a word • The giraffe and the elephant went for a walk.
in Spanish. Can you guess They stopped near a tree and started to talk;
the word? • "I wish it would rain," said the giraffe with a sigh.
"I'm tired of watching the clouds pass by!"
• "Yes," said the elephant, "Where is the rain?
I wish I could eat green leaves again.
• The sun is so hot, and the ground is so dry;
When will the rain fall from the sky?"
Vocabulary
• Later in the day the sky turned grey,
snake. a long, thin reptile
The flying ants flew out to say,
thunder. a loud noise • "The rain is coming! We smell it in the air!
when it rains And in the distance, thunder we hear!"
lightning. a z-shaped light
• The giraffe and the elephant looked up at the sky
in the sky when it rains
and thunders And heard the black eagle give his cry,
ant. a tiny insect that • "The rain has come; the rivers will flow;
can carry a lot The dry season is over; now the green grass
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leaf/leaves. grows on trees 1. Pair work. In your notebooks, write the words at the end of the
ground. earth lines that rhyme. Some of them are not exact rhymes. Put a star
next to those.
smell. to perceive
with your nose 2. Listen to the song as a chant. Get into pairs. Practice saying
eagle. a large bird two lines. Then, all of the class stands up, and the pairs
recite the song.
18
Oral Communication
Your very own Rap
Directions:
1. Choose a topic. Make sure you know lots of
words in English about the topic. It could be
food, family, school, music, or something else.
2. Brainstorm all of your words on a sheet
of paper in a list. Use only short words.
3. Try to find words that rhyme with words
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in your list. Ask your classmates and your
teacher for help with words that rhyme. You
can ask: “What word rhymes with ………?
For example: Snoop Dog
TOPIC: weather
(but now you can’t use this one!!!)
foto24
(not all words will have rhymes)
/ chain
pik
ee
Fr
rain
kjpargeter
r
pik / kjpargete
/
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Free
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ik / somemeans
snow/blow
ep
sun/fun
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4. Create a rap on your topic, and put some rhythm to it (you can
use a musical instrument if you want). Each sentence should
have 3 or 4 words to keep the rhythm. Write 2 or three lines.
You could have something like this: “I like the sun. It is fun.
I hate the snow. Go, go go.
5. Ask a classmate for help. Then, share your rap with him/her.
Then, share with the class.
19
Reading
Kidz Bop is a singing group of children who appropriate for young people. They make
sing contemporary popular songs. the lyrics more “kid friendly”. The group
The group has existed for a long time, since is popular with many children, teenagers,
2001. When the children grow up, they and adults, too. The company has sold more
leave the group, and different children than 16 million albums, and today, has
apply to enter. Their songs are popular expanded to include merchandise, music
songs that are high on the charts or on the videos, and talent search competitions.
radios. Because they sing for other children,
they often change the lyrics that are not Summary of an article from the magazine, "Kids and Music".
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chart. box with information 2. With a classmate, decide you are going to start a children’s singing
group. What’s the name of your group? How many children are
merchandise. things to buy
and sell
going to sing in it? Where are they going to sing? Anything extra
you want to say? Present your group to the class.
20
Writing
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Remember, when we compare two nouns, we use the
comparative form of the adjective. When we compare three
or more nouns, we use the superlative form.
Comparatives Superlatives
Add -er to the adjective, and than, when the Add the and -est to the adjective when the
word is short. word is short.
Example: Example:
faster than richer than older than the smartest the biggest the coldest
Add more... than when the adjective has Add the most to the adjective, when the
three syllables or more. word has three syllables or more.
Example: Example:
more intelligent than more wonderful than the most beautiful the most impressive
Example: The Quichus Mashis group is newer than the Kidz Bop group.
a.
b.
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c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
21
Language Through the Arts
Mind Mapping
Mind mapping is a way to
organize information on a
topic that you are familiar
with. It is an easy way to
brainstorm your thoughts.
Because you use colors, it
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helps you to visually structure
your ideas to help remember
things. A mind map is a
diagram that helps you see
how information is related.
22
Oral Communication
Beto works for a large music company in
Mexico. He gets information on all of the
music that is played on radio stations. He
checks to see how many people listen to the
song. Then, he puts all of the information
on charts, and decides which songs are the
Most Popular songs of the week.
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1. Pair work. With a classmate, make a list 2. Share your Number 1 song with the class.
of the songs you think should be on Beto’s The teacher can keep track of the songs on
Most Popular list this week. the board to see which song is the Number 1
in the class.
5 •
?
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23
Lesson D
Social Studies
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Mateo Kingman
Mateo Kingman has emerged as one of the most
interesting young musicians in Ecuadorian
music, combining musical traditions past and
present. He incorporates hip-hop with folklore.
His music is filled with jungle-like sound effects,
and many of his songs have nature as
a central theme. Mateo grew up in the Amazon
city of Macas, near the Shuar tribe, which
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influenced how he sees the world.
Vocabulary 2. Imagine it is the year 2025, and you are becoming an important
Ecuadorian musician. Using the newsletter as a model, write
emerge. to start
a similar newsletter from Music Culture of yourself!
preserve. to keep
combine. to put together Here is a new musician you should know about:
jungle. many trees together, (Your name)
in a tropical climate, like in
the Amazon (Your name) has emerged
as one of the key players in Ecuadorian music.
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24
Oral Communication
Musicians Move Forward Game
1. Pair work. With a classmate, read the instructions for the game.
When you finish, try to tell each other the instructions that you
understood.
Then, play the game with the class.
Instructions:
able
To play this game, you need to go outside or be
to start in a line and move forward through the
classroom rows.
a
Each student writes his/her favorite musician on
piece of paper. The teacher collects the papers, and
puts them in a box on his/her desk.
the
One of the students is the leader. He/she goes to
s one
front of the classroom, next to the box. He take
es
of the papers and says: “.............. (musician) mov
forward one/two/three steps.” All of the students
with that name move forward. The students who
arrive to the speaker first win the game!
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25
Reading
Tip
Main idea: the most important idea that
summarizies a story. “beauty salon” is like
a phrase in Spanish. Can
Can you choose the main idea?
you guess what it means?
Tip: The main idea does not Salón...
talk about small details.
Vocabulary
1. Mark the sentences with Main Idea (MI)
or Details (D). There is only ONE main idea. croak. the soung frogs make
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d. Paca sang in a beauty salon. mouse. a very small little grey animal; a little rat
Comparatives Superlatives
The adjective GOOD has this form: better than. The adjective GOOD has this form: the best.
The adjective BAD has this form: worse than. The adjective BAD has this form: the worst.
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27
Language Through the Arts
Game: Play Tag
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28
Oral Communication
It’s not easy to be a musician. You have to be really good, as there is
so much competition. You have to practice for many hours every day.
Sometimes you have to play one song a hundred times to perfect it.
Then, you have to play the same song over and over again in different
concerts. When you perform, you have to smile and be energetic
during the concert, even if you are sick and feel terrible. All musicians
have lots of difficulties.
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circle. Then, make more circles for each different, related word.
Reading
My band is such a
great group! Alan
1. Read the following description charge of playing is in
the drums, and he
of a band and then make a drawing of it. hit them with stic likes to
ks like a Rockstar!
It's OK to use comic drawings! is our guitar hero… Jo seph
he is always creati
new songs and lyri ng
cs. Nathaly is the
singer and she has vo cal
a sweet voice that
audience likes to he ever y
ar. My brother Erne
plays the violin, an st
d I play the triang
the flute, dependin le an d
g on the song and
melody that we ne the
ed.
Listening Speaking
30
Assessment What instrument would you like to play?
Grammar
Writing Vocabulary
1. Write a paragraph about your favorite 1. Write a sentence for five vocabulary words
music group. Use a topic sentence. related to music.
Give three reasons why you like them.
Use a concluding sentence. Remember
to indent five spaces.
31
Project 2
ers
k t h a t teach s
thi n sse
Do you ic in their cla d out!
s fin
use mu jects? Let’s
er s u b
for oth
Instructions:
1. Choose a partner. During recess,
or if your teacher gives you
permission during class, ask
three teachers if they use music
in their classes. If they
use music, ask them how they
use it. If they don’t use music,
ask them why!
2. Of course, you will have to
ask the teachers in Spanish!
That’s OK, because you will be
reporting the answers to your
class in English.
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3. When you have the answers,
get with another group.
Now, you will be four students
working together.
32