2020-2-NS-KGV-Marking Scheme

No. SCHEME MARKS

1 lim f ( x )exists : lim2 f ( x)  lim2 f ( x )
x 2 x 2 x 2

M1
x 1
 lim  lim (ax 2  1)
x 2 x  2 x 2

2 1
  a ( 4)  1
22 M1
5 A1
a
16
1
lim f ( x) 
x 2 4
5 1 M1
f ( 2)  ( 2) 2  1 
16 4
1
lim f ( x)  f (2)  A1
Since x 2 4 , f is continuous at x=2.

2a) x = t2 – 2, y = t3 – 3.
dx dy
 2t ,  3t 2
dt dt
B1
2
dy 3t 3t
 
dx 2t 2
M1

1
mt  3 , mn  
At t= 2, (2,5) 3
M1

A1

1
 1
y  5   ( x  2)
3
3 y  x  17
Equation of normal : or equivalent

3a)
17+x A B
Let ≡ + B1
(4−3 x)(1+2 x ) 4−3 x 1+2 x

17  x  A(1  2 x)  B(4  3 x)

1 33  11 
x   ;  B 
2 2 2
B3
4 55  11 
x ;  A 
3 3 3
Substitute A  5

17  x 5 3
 
Thus (4  3 x)(1  2 x ) 4  3 x 1  2 x A1
1 1
2
17  x 2
 5 3 
 (4  3x)(1  2 x) dx    4  3x  1  2 x dx
1 1
 
3 3

1
 5 3 2
  ln 4  3 x  ln 1  2 x 
 3 2  1 M1
3

M1

2
 5 5 3  5 3 1
  ln    ln 2    ln 5  ln 
3 2 2  3 2 3
5  5  3 3 1
  ln 5  ln    ln 2  ln   A1
3  2  2 2 3
5 3 3
 ln 2  ln 2  ln 3
3 2 2
19 3
 ln 2  ln 3
6 2
1
 19 ln 2  9 ln 3
6
3b) 1
2
x2
I  dx
0 1 x2

Substitute x=sin θ ⇒dx=cos θdθ

M1
When x=0, sin θ= 0 , θ= 0
When x=1/2, sin θ= 1/2 , θ= π/6
B1

6
sin 2  (cos  )
I  d
0 1  sin 2  M1

6
sin 2  (cos  )
 d
0
cos 

6
  sin 2 d
0

6
1  cos 2
 d
0
2
M1

1 sin 2  6
 
2 2  0
M1
1 
  
3  1

2  6 4  24
2  3 3  
A1
Or equivalent

3
4 y=vx

dy dv M1
=v +x
dx dx
dv 1
(
x v +x
dx )
−vx = x 2 −( vx )2
4
M1

dv 1
v +x −v= x−v 2 x
dx 4
dv 1 2
= −v
dx 4
dv 1−4 v 2 A1
=
dx 4
1 1
∫ 1−4 v 2 dv=∫ 4 dx
M1
1 1
∫ ( 1+2 v )( 1−2 v ) dv=∫ 4 dx

1 A B
≡ +
Let ( 1+2 v ) ( 1−2 v ) 1+2 v 1−2 v
1 1
A= B=
2 , 2

1 1 1 1
∫ + dv= ∫ dx
2 1+2 v 1−2 v 4 M1

4
 1 2 −2 1
∫ − dv= ∫ dx
4 1+2 v 1−2 v 4
ln ( 1+2 v )−ln ( 1−2 v )=x+c
1+2 v M1
ln =x+ c
1−2 v
x+2 y x+2 y
ln =x +c = Ae x
x−2 y or x−2 y

When x=2 , y=0, c=−2

x +2 y
ln ( x−2 y )
=x −2 M1

x+2 y x−2
=e
x−2 y
ex
x+ 2 y = 2 ( x−2 y )
e
x x
e e
2 y+ 2 y = x−x
e2 e 2

ex e x
y 2+2( )
= x−x
e2 e2

ex

y=
x
( )
e2
−1
∴ y=
x ( e x −e 2 )
ex 2 ( e 2 +e x ) A1
( )
2 1+ 2
e

5a) dy 2
dy 2 
=
dx 1+ 4 x 2 OR dx 1  (2 x)
2
M1

( 1+ 4 x 2) dy =2
dx

2 d2 y dy M1
(1+ 4 x ) 2
+8 x =0
dx dx

5
 3 2 2
( 1+ 4 x 2) d y3 +8 x d y2 +8 x d y2 +8 dy =0
dx dx dx dx
3
2 d y d2 y dy A1
∴ ( 1+ 4 x ) 3 +16 x 2
+ 8 =0
dx dx dx
f(0)= 0; f ’(0) = 2; f ’’(0) = 0; f ‘’’(0) =-16 B1
−1 0 2 −16 3 M1
∴ tan 2 x=0+ 2 x + x+ x +…
2! 3!
8 3 A1
=2 x− x + …
3
1 1
5b) 5 5
M1
8
∫ tan−1 2 x dx ≈ ∫ ( )
2 x − x 3 dx
3
0 0

1
2 4 M1
[
≈ x− x
3
2
]
0
5

Substitute the limit M1

73 A1
≈
1875

π
6. h= B1
12

x f(x)
0 1.0986
π 1.0872
12
M1A1
π 1.0529
6
π 0.9959
4
π 0.9163
3

M1
A1

6
 π
¿ 3
¿ M1
A1
π π
3 3

∫ ln(2+cos x)8 dx=8∫ ln(2+cos x)dx

0 0
=8(1. 08)
= 8.64 (3 s. f .)

7. dy 2 x−2
=x e +2 xe x −2
dx M1

xe x−2 ( x +2)=0 M1
4 A1
(−2, )
(0, 0) and e4

Any valid method

x x = x= 0 x= 0+
−
0
dy  0 +
=xe x− 2 ( x +2)
dx
M1
Sketch of tangent

7
 A1
(0, 0) is a local minimum point

x x= x = −2 x=
−
(−2) (−2)+
dy + 0 
=xe x− 2 ( x +2)
dx
Sketch of tangent

A1
4
(−2, 4 )
e is a local maximum point

y  x2 D1 :
2 x−2
y=x e
2 x−2
y=x e D1:

y  x2

D1 :
x
All correct

2
A=∫ x 2 −x 2 e x −2 dx
0

M1

8
 2 2 B1(limits)
x3
= [ ]{
3 0
2
− [ x 2 e x−2 ] 0 −∫ 2 xe x −2 dx
0
} M1
2 (integ by
23 2
= −0−[ 22 e 2−2 −0 ]+ [2 xe x −2 ] 0 −∫ 2e x−2 dx parts)
3 0
M1 (integ
8 2 correctly)
= −4+ [ 2(2 )e 2−2 −0 ]−[ 2 e x −2 0
]
3
M1
8
= −4+4−[ 2 e2−2 −2 e 0−2 ] (sub. limits)
3

A1
2 2 2
= +2 e−2 = + 2
3 or 3 e or 0.93734 (3 to 5 sf)

8a) dN 1
= N−100
dt 50 M1
dN A1
50 =N −5000
dt
1 1
∫ N −5000 dN=∫ 50 dt M1
1 M1
ln|N −5000|= t +C
50
N = 8000 when t = 0, ln│8000-5000│=C
M1
C = ln 3000
1
t+ln 3000
∴ ln│N-5000│ = 50

N −5000 1
| |= t
ln 3000 50

9
 1
N −5000 50 t
| |=e
3000

1
50
t A1
N=3000 e + 5000

1
M1
t
50
When N = 11000, 3000 e +5000 =11000 A1
t = 50 ln 2 = 34.7 days

8b) f  x   xe x  1

f (0)=−1 <0
f (1)=e−1 >0 M1
A1
Since f(0) and f(1) have different signs and continuous in the interval
conclusion
[0,1], so the equation xe  1 has only one real root between 0 and 1.
x

with correct
value of f(0) &
f(1)
Let x  0.6 be the first approximation of the root.

f  x   xe x  1
Let

 f '  x   e x  xe x  e x  x  1
M1

x0  0.6

f (0 . 6 ) 0. 6 e 0 .6 −1
x 1=0 . 6− ' =0 . 6− 0 . 6 M1
f (0 . 6 ) e (0 . 6+1 )
=0 .56801 A1

10
 f (0 .56801 ) 0 .56801 e 0. 56801−1
x 2=0. 56801− =0 . 56801−
f ' (0 .56801 ) e 0. 56801 (0 .56801+1)
=0 .56714

f (0. 56714 )
x 3=0. 56714−
f ' (0. 56714 )
=0 .56714

M1
where to stop
 x2  x3  0.56714
A1
Therefore the root of the equation correct to three significant figures
is 0.567

11