User Manual 2 BDU PDF

RADWIN BDU
Base Distribution
Unit
User Manual
Version 6.2
UM BDU-09/08.15
BDU
User Manual
Notice
This manual contains information that is proprietary to RADWIN Ltd. (RADWIN hereafter). No
part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written
approval by RADWIN.
Right, title and interest, all information, copyrights, patents, know-how, trade secrets and
other intellectual property or other proprietary rights relating to this manual and to the
RADWIN products and any software components contained therein are proprietary products
of RADWIN protected under international copyright law and shall be and remain solely with
RADWIN.
The RADWIN and WinLink names are registered trademarks of RADWIN Ltd. No right, license,
or interest to such trademark is granted hereunder, and you agree that no such right, license,
or interest shall be asserted by you with respect to such trademark.
You shall not copy, reverse compile or reverse assemble all or any portion of the User Manual
or any other RADWIN documentation or products. You are prohibited from, and shall not,
directly or indirectly, develop, market, distribute, license, or sell any product that supports
substantially similar functionality based or derived in any way from RADWIN products.Your
undertaking in this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
This Agreement is effective upon your opening of a RADWIN product package and shall
continue until terminated. RADWIN may terminate this Agreement upon the breach by you of
any term thereof. Upon such termination by RADWIN, you agree to return to RADWIN any
RADWIN products and documentation and all copies and portions thereof.
For further information contact RADWIN at the address below or contact your local distributor.
Disclaimer
The parameters quoted in this document must be specifically confirmed in writing before they
become applicable to any particular order or contract. RADWIN reserves the right to make
alterations or amendments to the detail specification at its discretion. The publication of
information in this document does not imply freedom from patent or other rights of RADWIN,
or others.
BDU User Manual Version 6.2 i

RADWIN Worldwide Offices
RADWIN Corporate Headquarters
Corporate Headquarters RADWIN North America

27 Habarzel Street 900 Corporate Drive
Tel Aviv, 69710 Mahwah, NJ, 07430
Israel USA
Tel: +972.3.766.2900 Tel: +1-877-RADWIN US (723-9468)
Fax: +972.3.766.2902 Tel: +1-201-252-4224
Email: sales@radwin.com Fax: +1-201-621-8911
Email: salesna@radwin.com
RADWIN Regional Offices
RADWIN Brazil RADWIN Mexico

Av. Chucri Zaidan, 920 – 9º Quinto #20 Col El Centinela
São Paulo, 04583-904 Mexico, DF, O4450
Brazil Mexico
Tel: +55.11.3048-4110 Tel: +52 (55) 5689 8970
Email: salesbr@radwin.com Email: salesmx@radwin.com
RADWIN Peru RADWIN India

Av. Antares 213 E-13,B-1 Extn., Mohan Co-operative
Lima, 33 Industrial Estate
Peru New Delhi, 110 044
Tel: +511.6285105 India
Fax: +511-990304095 Tel: +91-11-40539178
Email: salespe@radwin.com Email: salesin@radwin.com
RADWIN Singapore RADWIN Philippines

53A, Grange Road #15-02 37A. A luna St. West Rembo
Spring Grove, 249566 Makati City, 1200
Singapore Philippines
Tel: +65 6638 7864 Tel: +63.2882.6886
Email: salescn@radwin.com Fax: +63.9178923427
Email: salesph@radwin.com
BDU User Manual Release 6.2 ii

Warnings and Cautions
ELECTRICAL WARNING
To avoid the possibility of severe and potentially fatal electric shock, never install electrical
devices in a wet location or during a lightning storm. Only a qualified electrician should
connect electrical devices.
LASER WARNING
The Combo port of the BDU may include laser SFP components transmitting invisible laser
radiation.
• DO NOT stare into the beam or view directly with optical instruments
• Avoid direct exposure to beam
• Do not remove the protective covers on the fiber optic connectors until you are ready
to connect the fiber optic cables
• When dealing with fiber optic cables, please ensure that the TX at one end of the link
is connected to the Rx at the other end of the fiber optics link
PORT & SOCKET WARNING
The RJ-45 ports are shielded RJ-45 data sockets (Ethernet connections). They cannot be used
as analogue telephone or other sockets.
THIS EQUIPMENT IS FOR INDOOR USE ONLY

Indoor Units comply with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) These devices may not cause harmful interference.
(2) These devices must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
CANADIAN EMISSION REQUIREMENTS FOR INDOOR UNITS

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numẻrique de la classe B est conforme ả la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
BDU User Manual Version 6.2 iii

Brief
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
Chapter 3 BDU Manager: Overview
Chapter 4 BDU Manager: Unit Management
Chapter 5 BDU Manager: Port Management
Chapter 6 Security
Chapter 7 Monitoring and Diagnostics
Chapter 8 Updating Firmware
Chapter 9 Telnet
Appendix A Technical Specifications
Appendix B Wiring Specifications
Index
BDU User Manual Release 6.2 iv

Table of Contents
Notice .............................................................................................................................i
RADWIN Worldwide Offices ............................................................................................. ii
Warnings and Cautions................................................................................................... iii
Chapter 1 Introduction
Overview .................................................................................................... 1-1
Multiple Point-to-Point Hub .......................................................................... 1-1
Key Features of RADWIN BDU...................................................................... 1-2
General Characteristics ................................................................................ 1-4
RADWIN BDU SFP Support...........................................................................1-5
Terminology................................................................................................ 1-5
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
Safety Practices...........................................................................................2-1
Grounding ...............................................................................................2-1
General .................................................................................................. 2-1
BDU Package Contents ................................................................................ 2-1
Additional Tools and Materials Required ........................................................2-2
Tools and Materials ...................................................................................2-2
Cables and connectors ...............................................................................2-2
Hardware Installation Sequence ................................................................... 2-3
Mounting the BDU .................................................................................... 2-3
BDU LEDs ...............................................................................................2-4
Connecting power to the BDU ..................................................................... 2-5
Connecting an ODU to the BDU ................................................................... 2-5
Connecting User Equipment ........................................................................ 2-5
Chapter 3 BDU Manager: Overview
General ...................................................................................................... 3-1
Pre-requisites.............................................................................................. 3-1
Using a Web Browser to Launch the BDU Manager ........................................ 3-1
BDU Defaults ...........................................................................................3-2
User Names / Access Levels and Passwords .....................................................3-2
BDU Defaults .................................................................................................3-3
The BDU Manager Main Window ..................................................................3-4
The Left Function Panel .............................................................................3-5
Ports Color and Icon Indications ..................................................................3-6
Changing the BDU IP Parameters ................................................................. 3-6
Using the BDU Manager Dialogs ................................................................... 3-8
Management of the RADWIN BDU ................................................................3-9
Chapter 4 BDU Manager: Unit Management
System ....................................................................................................... 4-1
Properties ...............................................................................................4-1
Inventory ................................................................................................ 4-2
Environment ............................................................................................ 4-2
Factory Defaults .......................................................................................4-4
Commands .............................................................................................. 4-4
Port Settings ...........................................................................................4-5
Features ..................................................................................................... 4-5
Global Configuration .................................................................................4-5
VLAN Configuration ...................................................................................4-6
VLAN Mode....................................................................................................4-6
802.1q VLAN Membership...............................................................................4-7
802.1q Port Settings.......................................................................................4-8
Port Based VLAN............................................................................................4-9
Transparent VID .......................................................................................... 4-10
VLAN Management Grace Time ................................................................. 4-11
BDU User Manual Release 6.2 v

Files ......................................................................................................... 4-11
Management............................................................................................. 4-11
Management Interface Selection ............................................................... 4-11
License ................................................................................................. 4-12
About ................................................................................................... 4-12
Other Management functions .................................................................... 4-13
Help ......................................................................................................... 4-13
Chapter 5 BDU Manager: Port Management
Port Types .................................................................................................. 5-1
ODU/AUX Ports Configuration and Status ......................................................5-2
Configuring the Port Name ......................................................................... 5-3
Port Settings ...........................................................................................5-3
Changing port settings .............................................................................. 5-4
Power over Ethernet (PoE) ......................................................................... 5-5
PoE Management and Operation Dialog ........................................................5-5
QoS ....................................................................................................... 5-7
QoS Priority Definitions .............................................................................. 5-7
Rate Limit Definition .................................................................................5-8
Combo Uplink Ports Status and Configuration ................................................5-9
Combo Uplink Port Administration .............................................................. 5-10
SFP Information ..................................................................................... 5-12
Chapter 6 Security
Securing Management Access ...................................................................... 6-1
Community String / Passwords ....................................................................6-1
User Access Levels .................................................................................... 6-2
Management Access List ............................................................................ 6-2
Remote Management (NMS) Path ................................................................6-3
Securing Management Access using VLAN ..................................................... 6-3
Securing Network Access .............................................................................6-4
MAC Access Security .................................................................................6-4
Securing User Access to the Network...............................................................6-4
High Security Level ........................................................................................6-4
Low Security Level .........................................................................................6-4
Chapter 7 Monitoring and Diagnostics
Unit and Port Level Diagnostics ....................................................................7-1
SNMP Trap Destinations...............................................................................7-1
Events Log.................................................................................................. 7-2
Viewing Recorded Events ...........................................................................7-2
Major Events: ................................................................................................7-2
Notify Events: ................................................................................................7-2
Each trap notification consists of:....................................................................7-3
Event Levels and Color codes:.........................................................................7-3
Events Filter ............................................................................................ 7-4
Port Level Statistics and RMON..................................................................... 7-5
Port Monitoring ...........................................................................................7-6
Chapter 8 Updating Firmware
Firmware components .................................................................................8-1
Management Firmware Update..................................................................... 8-2
Uploading and Downloading Configuration Files............................................. 8-2
Chapter 9 Telnet
General ...................................................................................................... 9-1
Using Telnet ...............................................................................................9-1
Invoking Telnet Help ...................................................................................9-1
Using Telnet to Change User Level Passwords ............................................... 9-2
Appendix A Technical Specifications
ODU Interface.............................................................................................A-1
BDU User Manual Release 6.2 vi

Uplink Interface ..........................................................................................A-1
All Interfaces ..............................................................................................A-1
Management...............................................................................................A-1
Mechanical..................................................................................................A-2
Power.........................................................................................................A-2
Environmental.............................................................................................A-2
Safety ........................................................................................................A-2
EMC ...........................................................................................................A-2
Appendix B Wiring Specifications
ODU-BDU Cable ..........................................................................................B-1
ODU - BDU Ethernet RJ-45 Port Connectors ..................................................B-1
Uplink Ethernet RJ-45 Port Connectors..........................................................B-2
DC Power Terminal......................................................................................B-2
Index
BDU User Manual Release 6.2 vii

List of Figures
FIGURE 1-1 RADWIN BDU.................................................................................. 1-1
FIGURE 1-2 TYPICAL MULTIPLE POINT-TO-POINT DEPLOYMENT WITH WIRELESS UPLINK ....... 1-2
FIGURE 1-3 SIMPLE LAN WITH A BDU MANAGED BY RADWIN NMS .............................1-3
FIGURE 2-1 BDU PACKAGE CONTENTS - THE BDU ..................................................... 2-2
FIGURE 2-2 BDU PACKAGE CONTENTS - THE MOUNTING KIT AND DC POWER PLUG ............. 2-2
FIGURE 2-3 RADWIN BDU FRONT PANEL ............................................................... 2-3
FIGURE 2-4 RADWIN BDU PERSPECTIVE VIEW ......................................................... 2-3
FIGURE 2-5 RADWIN BDU POWER CONNECTOR AND LEDS ......................................... 2-5
FIGURE 3-1 LOG-ON WINDOW ...............................................................................3-2
FIGURE 3-2 LOG ON WINDOW SHOWING AVAILABLE USER TYPES .....................................3-2
FIGURE 3-3 BDU MANAGER AFTER LOG ON, WITH CONNECTED EQUIPMENT .......................3-4
FIGURE 3-4 DEFAULT IP SETTINGS ......................................................................... 3-7
FIGURE 3-5 NEW IP SETTINGS .............................................................................. 3-7
FIGURE 4-1 SYSTEM PROPERTIES DIALOG ................................................................. 4-1
FIGURE 4-2 ENVIRONMENT DIALOG ......................................................................... 4-2
FIGURE 4-3 THRESHOLDS DIALOG ...........................................................................4-3
FIGURE 4-4 FACTORY DEFAULTS DIALOG ..................................................................4-4
FIGURE 4-5 PORT SETTINGS WITH PORT #1 OPENED FOR RE-DEFINITION ........................ 4-5
FIGURE 4-6 GLOBAL CONFIGURATION DIALOG............................................................4-6
FIGURE 4-7 VLAN MODE DIALOG ...........................................................................4-7
FIGURE 4-8 802.1Q VLAN MEMBERSHIP DIALOG ....................................................... 4-7
FIGURE 4-9 802.1Q PORT SETTINGS DIALOG ............................................................4-8
FIGURE 4-10 PORT BASED VLAN SELECTION .......................................................... 4-10
FIGURE 4-11 TRANSPARENT VID DIALOG ............................................................... 4-10
FIGURE 4-12 AVAILABLE MANAGEMENT INTERFACES .................................................. 4-12
FIGURE 4-13 ABOUT WINDOW ............................................................................. 4-13
FIGURE 5-1 A TYPICAL PORT CONFIGURATION DIALOG................................................. 5-1
FIGURE 5-2 AUX/ODU PORT CONFIGURATION – PROPERTIES AND STATUS TABS ...............5-3
FIGURE 5-3 ETHERNET PORT CONFIGURATION – ADMINISTRATION DIALOG .......................5-4
FIGURE 5-4 PORT VIEW - POE TAB FOR AN ODU PORT ............................................... 5-5
FIGURE 5-5 PORT VIEW - POE TAB FOR AN AUX PORT ............................................... 5-6
FIGURE 5-6 PORT VIEW WINDOW, POE DIALOG, MODE/STATUS .................................... 5-6
FIGURE 5-7 PORT VIEW SCREEN – QOS DIALOG ........................................................5-7
FIGURE 5-8 QOS DIALOG RATE LIMIT ..................................................................... 5-9
FIGURE 5-9 QOS DIALOG RATE LIMIT CRITERIA ........................................................5-9
FIGURE 5-10 COMBO UPLINK PORT CONFIGURATION ................................................. 5-10
FIGURE 5-11 COMBO ADMINISTRATION, SFP ACTIVE PORT ......................................... 5-11
FIGURE 5-12 COMBO ADMINISTRATION, ETHERNET ACTIVE, AUTO NEGOTIATE ................ 5-12
FIGURE 5-13 COMBO ADMINISTRATION, ETHERNET ACTIVE, MANUAL ............................ 5-12
FIGURE 5-14 SFP INFORMATION, E1 TYPE SFP ....................................................... 5-12
FIGURE 5-15 SFP INFORMATION, LC TYPE SFP ....................................................... 5-12
FIGURE 6-1 MANAGEMENT AND ACCESS LIST DIALOGS ................................................. 6-2
FIGURE 6-2 CHANGING THE REMOTE MANAGEMENT PATH ............................................. 6-3
FIGURE 6-3 AUX PORT VIEW WINDOW, MAC SECURITY DIALOG ...................................6-5
FIGURE 6-4 ODU PORT VIEW WINDOW, MAC SECURITY ............................................ 6-5
FIGURE 6-5 AUX PORT VIEW - MAC SECURITY DIALOG AND APPROVED MAC SELECTION ....6-6
FIGURE 7-1 MANAGEMENT MENU, SNMP TRAPS AND ADD DIALOG .................................7-2
FIGURE 7-2 EVENTS LOG WINDOW ......................................................................... 7-3
FIGURE 7-3 EVENTS FILTER WINDOW ...................................................................... 7-4
FIGURE 7-4 EVENTS LOG EXPANDED TO SHOW FILTER AND ACK BUTTONS ........................ 7-5
FIGURE 7-5 PORT STATISTICS AND COUNTERS........................................................... 7-6
FIGURE 7-6 PORT VIEW WINDOW, ODU1 PORT MONITOR DIALOG .................................7-7
BDU User Manual Version 6.2 viii

FIGURE 8-1 FILES MENU .......................................................................................8-1
FIGURE 9-1 BDU TELNET COMMANDS ..................................................................... 9-2
BDU User Manual Version 6.2 ix

List of Tables
TABLE 1-1 RADWIN BDU - GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................ 1-4
TABLE 2-1 RADWIN BDU FRONT PANEL FEATURES ....................................................2-3
TABLE 2-2 BDU LED DESCRIPTIONS ...................................................................... 2-4
TABLE 3-1 DEFAULT USER NAMES AND PASSWORDS ..................................................... 3-3
TABLE 3-2 BDU DEFAULTS ...................................................................................3-3
TABLE 3-3 BDU MANAGER: FUNCTION PANEL ........................................................... 3-5
TABLE 3-4 BDU MANAGER - GRAPHIC SYMBOLS AND COLORS ........................................ 3-6
TABLE 4-1 802.1Q VLAN TAG CONFIGURATION ........................................................4-9
TABLE 5-1 PORT VIEW DIALOGS.............................................................................5-2
TABLE 5-2 ODU, AUX AND UPLINK ETHERNET RJ-45 DEFAULT SETTINGS........................ 5-3
TABLE 5-3 ODU, AUX AND UPLINK ETHERNET RJ-45 PORT PARAMETERS .......................5-4
TABLE 5-4 QOS CONFIGURATION OPTIONS ................................................................5-8
TABLE 5-5 PORTS WINDOW DIALOGS ..................................................................... 5-10
TABLE 6-1 ACCESSIBILITY USING DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT METHODS .............................. 6-1
TABLE 7-1 PORT MONITORING MODES ..................................................................... 7-7
TABLE B-1 ODU-BDU RJ-45 CONNECTOR PINOUT ....................................................B-1
TABLE B-2 UPLINK ETHERNET CONNECTOR PINOUT ....................................................B-2
TABLE B-3 TERMINAL BLOCK 3-PIN -48VDC.............................................................B-2
BDU User Manual Version 6.2 x

Chapter 1
Introduction
Overview
RADWIN's Base Distribution Unit (BDU) is an all-in-one complementary
indoor device to the WinLink™ 1000 and WinLink™ Access radio product
families, creating a complete, simple and flexible Multiple Point-to-Point
(MPtP) solution by RADWIN.
The BDU packs multiple functionality of TDM/Ethernet uplink traffic aggre-
gation, access traffic distribution to up to eight WinLink radios, and full
layer-2 switching capabilities. The BDU also provides feeding of the ODUs
and support for an external device using Power-over-Ethernet (PoE).
The BDU is easy to install, maintain and manage.
Figure 1-1: RADWIN BDU
Multiple Point-to-Point Hub

The BDU product is complementary to RADWIN’s Multiple Point-to-Point
product portfolio. It is an ideal solution for service providers and private net-
work managers seeking a simple and effective path to building and main-
taining wireless networks.
RADWIN’s Multiple Point-to-Point architecture is an effective solution for
ISPs that want to provide their end-users with guaranteed dedicated band-
width. Private networks can use the Multiple Point-to-Point deployment con-
BDU User Manual Version 6.2 1-1

Key Features of RADWIN BDU Chapter 1
cept to create high-capacity networks where each site enjoys its own
dedicated connection.
The BDU is an additional component in the Multiple Point-to-Point architec-
ture. It enhances ease of installation and maintenance, as all co-located
ODUs receive Power-over-Ethernet directly from the BDU. Traffic is then
aggregated towards the uplink connections, which can be TDM or Ethernet
based (as illustrated in Figure 1-2, the uplink can also be based on RAD-
WIN’s wireless products such as WinLink™ 1000 or RADWIN 2000).
Figure 1-2: Typical Multiple Point-to-Point deployment with wireless uplink
Key Features of RADWIN BDU

Some of the outstanding features of the BDU are as follows:
» TDM / Ethernet Uplink Connections

Up to two Uplink connections can be used, aggregating traffic from
the access side, while allowing the flexibility to use either Ethernet
or TDM in each one of them. The uplink can also be wireless-based
by connecting a WinLink™ 1000 or RADWIN 2000 radio link to these
Uplink connections.
» Up to Eight WinLink™ 1000 ODUs
Up to eight WinLink™ 1000 ODUs can be connected to distribute
traffic from a Multiple Point-to-Point Hub site to remote sites, provid-
ing Power-over-Ethernet to the ODUs. They are configurable as
RADWIN ODU ports or 802.3af.
» Full Layer-2 Switching Capabilities
The BDU is a fully managed switch, supporting access control, VLAN
IDs and rate-limiting per port. It provides the quality-of-service man-
agement required for advanced data services.
» Auxiliary Port for an External Device

Key Features of RADWIN BDU Chapter 1
The BDU Auxiliary port is configurable by the user to be either an

ODU port or a standard 802.3af PoE port feeding power to external
devices such as video surveillance camera.
» Simple Installation and Management
Being an all-in-one device, the BDU reduces the operational
expenses incurred by installing and maintaining several devices with
different capabilities. It is fully manageable through a web-based
application, the BDU Manager. It can also be managed from a Telnet
session or SNMP.
» Configurable as a VLAN Switch
The BDU supports up to 64 VLANs at a time.
This manual assumes that users configuring the BDU as a VLAN switch are
familiar with IEEE 802.1q concepts and terminology.
Note
» The BDU is recognized by and manageable by RADWIN NMS
Figure 1-3: Simple LAN with a BDU managed by RADWIN NMS

The BDU has IP address 192.168.2.110. The attached ODU’s appear
in the upper panel with IP addresses 192.168.2.101 and 102.

General Characteristics Chapter 1
For further information about RADWIN NMS, contact RADWIN Cus-

tomer Support.
General Characteristics
The BDU contains seven 10/100BaseT ODU ports, one 10/100BaseT Auxil-
iary port and two Combo Uplink ports. The unit is powered by a 48VDC 120
Watt external source.
Each Combo Uplink port includes a Gigabit SFP and 10/100/1000BaseT RJ-
45 connectors, of which only one can be “linked” at a time.
By default, the seven ODU ports are specially configured with PoE “force on”
allowing access to RADWIN ODU and similar devices. They can all be recon-
figured as 802.3af ports.
The Auxiliary port can feed standard IEEE 802.3af PoE devices as well as
RADWIN ODUs.
BDU Ports and LEDs
Table 1-1: RADWIN BDU - General Characteristics
• 10/100BaseT ODU ports

• PoE “forcrd on”
• Auto-negotiate or Manual rate
• MDI / MDI-X
ODU Ports (1 to 7) • Rate limiting
• Duplex mode
• Enable / disable port
OR
• Reconfigurable as 802.3af
• 10/100BaseT standard port

• PoE configuration
• Auto-negotiate or Manual rate
• MDI / MDI-X
Auxilliary port (8) • Duplex mode
• Rate limiting
OR
• Reconfigurable as 802.3af
• Gigabit SFP port or 10/100/1000BaseT port

• Access security
• Auto-negotiate
• Duplex mode
Uplink Combo ports (1, 2)
• Far-End-Fault detection
• Flow control
• Rate limiting
• QoS / CoS configuration with four traffic class levels

• IEEE 802.1p tagged frames, IPv4 (TOS) & Diff-Serv (DS), IPv6 Traffic Class
QoS and VLANs 802.1q VID (range 1-4096, 64 concurrent, tag insertion and removal, double tag
and transparent)
• Port based VLAN

RADWIN BDU SFP Support Chapter 1
Table 1-1: RADWIN BDU - General Characteristics (Continued)
• Three password protected access levels

• Get Community and Set Community passwords
• Management access list (“white” IP address list of the approved management sta-
Security
tions)
• Management access path and VLAN
• MAC Access Security
• Web (Runs from any Web browser as an Applet, requires Java 6)

Management interfaces • SNMP
• Telnet
• Event logging, filtering and sorting

Monitoring • Trap management with notification (up to 8 trap destinations)
• Port level RMON and statistics
Firmware upgrade • Remote firmware upgrade capabilities
• Internal voltage and temperature measurement, thresholds and events

Miscellaneous • Name assignment device, location and contact
• Restore factory defaults
RADWIN BDU SFP Support

The Small Form-factor pluggable (SFP) transceiver, is a compact, hot-plug-
gable transceiver used in communications applications.
The SFP transceiver technology allows almost any protocol converter imple-
mentation with seamless integration to a standard Ethernet switch.
The RADWIN BDU supports SFP transceivers to provide and support several
network applications.
Any standard GE (Giga Ethernet) SFP transceiver can be plugged into the
BDU. These SFPs support various Ethernet interfaces. For example a fiber
optic interface can be used.
In addition, System on SFP transceivers can be used, supporting a “protocol
converter” concept. The main application for such SFP transceivers is
“Ethernet over TDM” providing full duplex Ethernet Remote Bridge over E1/
T1 or over E3/T3.
Terminology
In the BDU Manager, the word Copper may appear in tabs or dialogs. It is
synonymous for Ethernet over an RJ-45 connection.
The word Backbone is sometimes used instead of Uplink

Chapter 2
Hardware Installation
This chapter sets out the requirements and procedures for the hardware
installation of a RADWIN BDU. It is intended to guide qualified field techni-
cians.
The RADWIN BDU is a 19" 1U desktop or rack mountable device that takes
its power from an external regulated power supply (not supplied with the
BDU) in the range of -45 to -57 Volts DC, 120 Watts.
Safety Practices
Grounding
All RADWIN products should be grounded during operation. In addition the
earth lug on the BDU should be connected to the protective earth at all
times, by a wire with a diameter of 18 AWG or wider. Rack-mounted equip-
ment should be mounted only in earthed racks and cabinets.
Further, you should -
• Always make the ground connection first and disconnect it last
• Never connect telecommunication cables to ungrounded equipment
• Ensure that all other cables are disconnected before disconnecting
the ground
General
• Before working on equipment connected to power lines or telecom-
munication lines, you should remove jewelry or any other metallic
objects that may come into contact with energized parts.
• Use the correct tools and materials(see page 2-2 below).
BDU Package Contents

The BDU package contains:
• BDU - see Figure 2-1 below.
• 19” rack mounting kit - see Figure 2-2 below
• DC power plug for power cable - see Figure 2-2 below

Additional Tools and Materials Required Chapter 2
Figure 2-1: BDU Package contents - the BDU
Figure 2-2: BDU Package contents - the mounting kit and DC power plug
The BDU package does not include an AC/DC adaptor. If the power source
at the site is AC, make sure you use a AC/DC 48 Volt 120 Watt adaptor to
Note feed the BDU.
Additional Tools and Materials Required

The following is a list of the equipment and materials required to install BDU
hardware.
Tools and Materials

• Crimping tool for RJ-45
• Cable ties
Cables and connectors

• BDU grounding cable 18AWG
• ODU-BDU cables (outdoor class, CAT-5e, 4 twisted pairs, 24AWG)
The ODU-BDU cables are identical to the ODU-IDU cables in the RADWIN
Products Catalog.
Note

Hardware Installation Sequence Chapter 2
Hardware Installation Sequence

The following steps are required to install and operate the BDU:
1. Mounting the outdoor equipment and completing outdoor connections
2. Mounting the BDU, see the next section.
3. Connect the BDU to the network, see page 2-5.
Mounting the BDU

The BDU is rack mountable, as shown in Figure 2-1. A front panel keyed
schematic of a BDU is shown in Figure 2-3 below.
Figure 2-3: RADWIN BDU Front Panel
Figure 2-4: RADWIN BDU perspective view

Further description of the keyed items in Figure 2-3 is shown in Table 2-1
below
Table 2-1: RADWIN BDU front panel features

Item Label Remarks
A Seven ODU ports See Table B-1
B Auxiliary Ethernet port See Table B-2

BDU LEDs Chapter 2
Table 2-1: RADWIN BDU front panel features (Continued)

Item Label Remarks
C Labels
D Uplink 1, Ethernet port

See Table B-2
E Uplink 2, Ethernet port
F Uplink 1, SFP port

See Appendix B
G Uplink 2, SFP port
H 3 pin DC power socket See Table B-3
I Grounding Lug
J Power LED
K Fault LED
BDU LEDs
Table 2-2: BDU LED Descriptions

LED Indicators Description
OFF Connection inactive
ODU and AUX Ports Left yellow LED
ON Connection active
Link /Activity
BLINKING Indicates port activity (Tx and/or Rx)
OFF Other non-FDX operation mode

Right green LED
ON FDX operation mode
Duplex mode
BLINKING Collision
OFF Connection inactive

Left / Lower yellow LED
ON Connection active
Link /Activity
BLINKING Indicates port activity (Tx and/or Rx)
Upper / Right green LED OFF Other non-FDX operation mode

Duplex mode ON FDX operation mode
OFF Power not supplied to the unit

PWR - Power green LED
ON Power supplied to the unit
OFF Unit functioning correctly

FLT - Fault red LED
ON Fault detected
¾ To mount a BDU:
1. Attach the rack mounting brackets (K) to the BDU.
2. Bolt the BDU into an empty slot in the rack, ensuring that it sits securely.
3. Ground the BDU to the rack using grounding lug I. The BDU should be
left permanently grounded.
Instead of using the rack mounting brackets, the BDU may be rail mounted
using the four screw holes on each of its sides.
Note

Connecting power to the BDU Chapter 2
Connecting power to the BDU

An enlarged schematic of the power connector is shown below:
Figure 2-5: RADWIN BDU Power connector and LEDs

The connector is 3 pin in-line female, with polarities (left to right) minus,
ground, plus, as shown.
If applicable, connect the AC/DC power adaptor to the BDU.
Connecting an ODU to the BDU

The ODU-BDU cable conducts all the user traffic between the BDU and the
ODU, and also provides power to the ODU. The maximum length of the
ODU-BDU cable is 100m (328') in accordance with 10/100BaseT IEEE stan-
dards.
The ODU-BDU cable is supplied pre-assembled with RJ-45 connectors, at
the length specified when ordering, or as a cable drum with spare connec-
tors. If the ODU-BDU cable was not ordered, use an outdoor class, CAT-5e
24AWG shielded cable. See Appendix B for Wiring Specifications.
¾ To connect the ODU to the BDU:

1. Route the cable from the ODU to the BDU, secure the cable along its path
and connect the cable to one of the ODU RJ-45 connectors on the BDU
(see item A in Figure 2-3 above).
2. Repeat this for all ODUs.
Connecting other devices to the RADWIN BDU ODU ports may damage
them.
Caution
By default, Data-connectivity to non-RADWIN devices is blocked. The ODU

ports may be reconfigured to allow non-RADWIN devices.
Note
Connecting User Equipment

¾ To connect user equipment to the BDU:
• Connect the Uplink port(s) (see items D, E, F, G in Figure 2-3 above) to
the equipment carrying the aggregated traffic towards the network.

Connecting User Equipment Chapter 2
Refer to Appendix B for connector pinouts.
You may use both Uplink ports simultaneously. For each Uplink you may use
either the Ethernet port or the SPF port but not both together.
Note

Chapter 3
BDU Manager: Overview

General
The RADWIN BDU can be managed from a Web browser, Telnet or SNMP.
This chapter shows how to manage the BDU using the BDU Manager
through a Web browser.
Pre-requisites
The BDU Manager is Java-based. Your computer may use any operating
system, provided that your browser is Java applet enabled. It should also
have the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) version 6 or later installed. Java
is freeware and can be downloaded from here:
http://www.java.com
Using a Web Browser to Launch the BDU Manager

¾ To launch the BDU Manager:
1. Ensure that your computer is connected or has access to the same net-
work as that of the BDU to be managed.
For a direct connection, connect the Auxiliary port of the BDU to an

Ethernet port on your computer.
Note
2. Launch your Web browser. In the browser address bar type the IP
address of the BDU unit to be accessed and press Enter. It may take a
few seconds for the Java applet to load the BDU Manager. Once com-
pleted, then the Log on window appears as shown in Figure 3-1.
The factory default IP address of the BDU is 10.0.0.220.

Note

BDU Defaults Chapter 3
Figure 3-1: Log-on window

3. Choose your User Name according to the user access levels available:
(Operator, Observer or Installer).
Figure 3-2: Log on window showing available user types

4. Enter the appropriate password (see Table 3-1 for defaults).
5. Click Connect to log on and go to the BDU Manager main window. You
can now manage the BDU.
BDU Defaults
User Names / Access Levels and Passwords
Each management session, is accessed by logging on using one of three
user names, representing access levels, and its respective password. Fac-
tory default passwords are available for each user name.

BDU Defaults Chapter 3
Table 3-1: Default user names and passwords

User Name / Default
Access Level Password
Observer admin
Operator admin
Installer wireless
The levels are as follows:

• Observer– Allows viewing access to all configuration settings
except for service settings such as temperature and power supply
thresholds. Default password is admin.
• Operator– Allows configuring the unit and monitoring status infor-
mation as well as reconfiguring ODU port type (RADWIN or regular
802.3af PoE). Default password is admin.
• Installer – Allows access to all configuration options including firm-
ware update and to service options such as temperature and power
supply thresholds. Default password is wireless.
The default passwords can only be changed using Telnet.

Note
BDU Defaults
Table 3-2: BDU Defaults
Item Default
IP address 10.0.0.220
Subnet mask 255.0.0.0
Default gateway 0.0.0.0 (None)
DHCP Disabled
Get Community public
Set Community netman

The BDU Manager Main Window Chapter 3
The BDU Manager Main Window
Figure 3-3: BDU Manager after log on, with connected equipment
After log on to the BDU, a main window such as in Figure 3-3 is displayed.
The example shows ODUs connected on ODU ports 1 and 2 and the AUX
port connected to a network device. Note that both uplink SFP ports are in
use. Uplink 1 has a “dumb” SFP plug, not connected to external equipment.
Uplink 2 has an “intelligent” SPF plug (RAD MiRICi-E1T1) which shows yel-
low for plugged in but not in use. See Table 3-3 below for more on color
codes.

The Left Function Panel Chapter 3
The Left Function Panel

The icons in the left panel of the main window (Figure 3-3) have the fol-
lowing functionality:
Table 3-3: BDU Manager: Function Panel

Menu level
Function Page Reference
Top +1
Properties Model type, Up time, Identification 4-1
Hardware ID, Firmware ID, MAC address and

Inventory 4-2
S/N
Environment Temperature, Internal Voltage 4-2

System
Factory Defaults User port status, Uplink VLAN, VID, Restore 4-4
Commands Reset command 4-4
Port Settings Define ports as ODU or AUX 4-5
Global
Learning, aging 4-5
Configuration
VLAN Mode VLAN operational scheme 4-6
802.1q VLAN
VLAN ID, port membership 4-7
Membership
Features
802.1q Port
Configure specific VLAN ports 4-8
Settings
Port Based VLAN Static VLAN assignments 4-9
Transparent VID Enhances VLAN tag configuration 4-10
Files List firmware file status 8-1
Files Operation Firmware update 8-2
File Server Set TFTP address 8-2
IP Settings Set device IP address 3-6
Trap Destinations Set list of trap destinations 7-1
Access List Define permitted access IPs 6-2
Management
Choose interfaces to be recognized 4-11
Management Interfaces
Remote
Define NMS path 6-3
Management Path
License Inactive, this release 4-12
About Product, version and version date 4-12
Help Online help 4-13a
a. Online help is available here: http://www.radwin.com/bdu/bdu_main.html
Port level configuration functions are accessed by clicking the appropriate

port in the main window of the BDU Manager.

Ports Color and Icon Indications Chapter 3
Ports Color and Icon Indications

The ports in the main window of the BDU Manager are color coded to indi-
cate their state:
Table 3-4: BDU Manager - Graphic symbols and colors
Gray – No connection or link
Ethernet Port
Icons
Yellow – Ethernet Link without activity
Green – Ethernet Link with activity (Normal operation)
Grey Empty – SFP plug-in is not detected
SFP Port Grey – SFP plug-in detected

Icons
Yellow – Ethernet Link without activity
Green – Ethernet Link with activity (Normal operation)
Changing the BDU IP Parameters

Changing the device IP parameters is only possible at the Installer log on
level.
¾ To define device IP addresses:

1. From the BDU Manager main window, click Management. The Manage-
ment window (Figure 3-5 below) appears
2. Click the IP Setting tab. The default IP settings are displayed:

Changing the BDU IP Parameters Chapter 3
Figure 3-4: Default IP Settings

3. Edit the required fields.
Figure 3-5: New IP Settings

4. Click Apply. You will be asked for confirmation:

Using the BDU Manager Dialogs Chapter 3
5. Click Yes. The following notice is displayed:
6. Click OK to complete the procedure.
Using the BDU Manager Dialogs

All of the dialogs in the BDU Manager are similar to that shown in Figure 3-
5. They are grouped functionally into panels. Figure 3-5 shows the Man-
agement panel with the IP Settings dialog open.
The Apply button commits required changes for all of the dialogs in the
panel. That is, you may enter data in one dialog and move to another with-
out committing the data in the first. Apply will commit all new data for the
whole panel after receiving confirmation:
The Close button applies to the whole panel. If you have dialogs with
uncommitted data, you will be asked to confirm the close:
Refresh reverts all new uncommitted dialog data to their previous values,
with the same warning as for Close.
If you intend to use more than one tab in a panel, you should consider
using Apply repeatedly.

Management of the RADWIN BDU Chapter 3
To get the “effect” of the familiar GUI OK button, you must click Apply fol-
lowed by Close.
• If you click Close in a panel without Apply, your changes for the
whole panel will be lost
• Changed and uncommitted fields are displayed in blue. Clicking
Apply will commit the new settings to the BDU. Once the BDU is
Note updated, the field color will return to black.
• Several dialogs may be simultaneously open
To abbreviate verbose mouse-click sequences, we often use a convention as

exemplified by the following: “On the main menu, click System followed by
Environment” becomes, System | Environment. Such sequences are
always shown in boldface type.
Management of the RADWIN BDU

Management of the BDU is divided into to types of configuration: Unit-wide
parameters and defaults are set using the Manager Function panel of
Figure 3-3 and is detailed in Chapter 4. Port-level parameters are config-
ured by clicking the relevant port and are described in Chapter 5.

Chapter 4
BDU Manager: Unit

Management
The description below follows the icon order in the left panel of the BDU
Manager as shown in Figure 3-3.
System
Click the System icon. The Properties window is displayed.
Properties
Figure 4-1: System Properties dialog

The Properties dialog displays the Device Description, Up Time and allows
Name, Location and Contact information to be assigned to the device.
Assigning those device details helps the system manager locate and identify

Inventory Chapter 4
devices in the network. It is recommended to assign such details to each

unit.
Inventory
The Inventory dialog is for information only:
Environment
Figure 4-2: Environment dialog

The Environment dialog displays the current Operating Temperature of the
BDU.
The temperature and internal 3.3 VDC voltage limits for the BDU define the
alert thresholds. The limits can be modified by the Installer level user at any
time.

Environment Chapter 4
The temperature thresholds should only be changed if the installation or

operation environment requires it. The factory setup assumes operation in a
25°C environment.
The temperature thresholds can only be changed by an Installer.

Note
The default temperature threshold is 60°C.

The default 3.3 VDC voltage threshold ranges between 3.15 V (low) and
3.45 V (high)..
• It is not recommended to change the default voltage thresholds.

• Threshold alerts are only generated when the limits are crossed.
Caution
¾ To change the temperature or internal voltage limits:

1. Log on to the BDU Manager as Installer.
2. Click System | Environment. The System Configuration dialog
(Figure 4-2) appears.
3. Click the Thresholds button.
Figure 4-3: Thresholds dialog

4. In the Thresholds dialog, enter the new Temperature threshold (only high
limit) and/or Voltage thresholds and click OK.

Factory Defaults Chapter 4
Factory Defaults
Figure 4-4: Factory Defaults dialog
• Factory defaults can be restored using Telnet.

• Restoring the factory default settings will not affect the IP configura-
Note tions or the Get / Set Community settings.
¾ To reload the BDU default parameters:

2. Click System | Factory Defaults | Restore. A Verification prompt
appears
3. Click Yes to confirm.
4. Restart the device, either through the Remote reset (see Commands
below) or through Telnet (see Chapter 9) or by disconnecting and
reconnecting the power.
5. The new settings will only become effective after a Reset.
Commands
The only function available under this tab is Reset Device.
The reset process may take a minute or so during which you will not be able
to connect to the device. (On the BDU itself, the FLT LED will turn red until
completion of the reset.)
The BDU may be reset at any time. Reset is required, for example, after a
new software version is uploaded.
¾ To reset the BDU:

2. Click the sequence: System | Command | Reset Device.

Port Settings Chapter 4
3. Click Yes in response to the confirmation window.
Port Settings
Use this tab to determine which ports will be defined as ODU or AUX.
Figure 4-5: Port Settings with Port #1 opened for re-definition

Detailed per-port settings are carried out clicking individual Port icons. See
Chapter 5.
Features
Global Configuration
This dialog sets Learning, Aging Time and Priority Policy.
The Ethernet switch Learning is always enabled and cannot be configured.
The BDU maintains an updated MAC address look-up table by continuously
learning and flooding. The BDU can be configured to remove unused
addresses or those that are not being used for a specified period (using
aging time).
Each new look-up table entry is given a timestamp. Every time a packet is
received from a node, the timestamp is updated. The entry is erased from
the look-up table after the user configurable aging time with no activity
from that network device (MAC address) has elapsed.
Setting too short an aging time can cause addresses to be prematurely
removed from the table. Then when the BDU receives a packet for that des-
tination, it floods the packet to all ports. This unnecessary flooding can
impact the network performance. Setting too long an aging time can cause
the address table to be filled with unused addresses; it can cause delays in
establishing connectivity when a network device is moved to a different
port.
Address migration capabilities – when a network device is moved to a dif-
ferent port in the same BDU, the move is identified by the BDU after the
first transmission from the network device is received. The MAC table is
immediately updated with no relation to the aging time.

VLAN Configuration Chapter 4
Figure 4-6: Global Configuration dialog

In the Global Configuration dialog, aging can be configured as shown below
(learning is always enabled).
¾ To change the switch aging time:

2. Click Features. |
3. In the Global Configuration dialog, click on the Aging value. The Aging
value list appears.
4. Select the desired value.
Aging time can be set to 16 seconds, 300 seconds (5 minutes), 1800 sec-
onds (30 minutes) or No Aging.
The factory default aging setting is 300 seconds.
No Aging means the MAC addresses in the look-up table will not be
removed automatically
Note
VLAN Configuration
Still inside the Features panel, the next five dialogs deal with various
aspects of VLAN configuration. The BDU supports 802.1q VLAN and Port
Based VLAN.
VLAN Mode
VLAN Mode selects the VLAN operational scheme of the switch between
VLAN Disabled (factory default), 802.1q VLAN and Port based VLAN.
¾ To configure VLANs:
1. Do the detailed VLAN configuration using the relevant Tabs: 802.1q
VLAN Membership, 802.1q Port Settings, Port Based VLAN and
Transparent VID.
2. Enable the VLAN mode
The VLAN type must be selected from the VLAN Mode option.

Figure 4-7: VLAN Mode dialog

802.1q VLAN Membership
The 802.1q VLAN Membership dialog defines the VLAN IDs (VIDs) and the
port membership for each of the VLANs. A BDU may be configured with up
to 64 VLANs at a time, with VIDs ranging from 1 to 4095.
Figure 4-8: 802.1q VLAN Membership dialog
¾ To configure VLAN membership

1. Click the sequence Features | 802.1q VLAN Membership.
2. Click the Add button. A prompt window will appear, requesting a New
VLAN ID number. Enter a number not currently used by an existing
VLAN, then click OK.

3. The new VLAN appears on the 802.1q VLAN Membership dialog. Check all
the ports to be included in the VLAN and then click Apply.
¾ To delete a VLAN:
• Select that VLAN from the list in the 802.1q VLANs dialog and click
Delete. The VLAN is deleted without a verification prompt.
¾ To edit a VLAN:
• Simply click on the ports to add / remove from the VLAN (to check or
uncheck them), then click Apply.
802.1q Port Settings
Figure 4-9: 802.1q Port Settings dialog

The 802.1q Port Settings dialog is used for the VLAN configuration of
specific ports. Each port can be configured for:
• A unique default VLAN ID
• Tag-Insert / Tag-Remove functionality on egressing and ingressing
frames, and double Tag support
• VLAN filtering on ingressing frames
• Default Priority – sets the priority level of ingressing frames arriving
without a priority level. There are four priority levels: 0 (low) to 3
(high).
¾ To Configure VLAN Default IDs and Tag Remove/ Insert per port:
1. Click the sequence Features | 802.1q Port Settings to assign the
default VID (VLAN ID) for each port (any value between 1 and 4095).
2. Set the tag operation for each port by check marking [v] in the appropri-
ate box.
Only one of the options (Egress Tag Remove or Egress Tag Insert) can be
assigned to a port at any one time. The Tag settings are always operational,
Note regardless of the VLAN filtering setting.

Table 4-1: 802.1q VLAN Tag Configuration
Selected [9] Deselected [8]

Ingress Tag Removes 802.3ac tag (or double tag) on tagged ingressing frames. Ingressing frames are not
Remove modified.
Egress Tag Removes tag from egressing frames. Frames are transmitted
Remove unmodified.
Egress Tag Insert Adds tag to untagged egressing frames (adds the default VLAN ID assigned Frames are transmitted
to the port through which the frame entered the switch). Tagged frames unmodified.
are not modified.
Egress Double Tag Double Tag on Egress. When Egress Tag Insert is selected, always adds a Double tag not active on egress.
Support tag on egress. Tag will be added to both untagged frames and to tagged
frames (double tag).
VLAN Filtering Filters frames for the VLAN membership of the marked port. Frames are received unfiltered.
• VLAN filtering operates on the port’s incoming and outgoing frames.

A port whose VLAN Filtering is enabled will only forward a frame if it
is a tagged frame of the VLAN that the port is a member of. A non-
VLAN frame will be treated as if having the default VID of its ingress
port.
• To avoid VLAN lockout, it is necessary to configure the VLAN mem-
bership (using the 802.1q VLANs tab) before enabling the VLAN fil-
Note tering.
• Frames without VLAN Tags or frames who's Tags are removed on
Ingress (Ingress Tag Remove) will be filtered (if the VLAN filtering is
enabled on both the switch and the specific port) according to the
default VLAN ID (default VID) assigned to the originating port.
¾ To secure access from the managing computer:

• It is recommended to use VLAN filtering for the managing computer
(referred to as MNGT).
• Operating management VLAN filtering requires that the management

traffic on the network includes a management VLAN tag. This will
avoid flooding the management by broadcast / multicast traffic
through the BDU.
• If the management traffic does not include a VLAN tag, the manage-
ment VLAN filtering can still be used by assigning a default VID, iden-
Note tical to the defined management VLAN number, to the port from
which the management traffic is received.
• MNGT VLAN filtering overrules Remote Management Path (see
Chapter 6).
Port Based VLAN

Static VLAN assignments are created by assigning ports to a VLAN. With
port-based VLAN membership, the port is assigned to a specific VLAN inde-

pendent of the network device attached to the port. This means all devices
attached to the port should be members in the same VLAN.
The port configuration is static and cannot be automatically changed to
another VLAN without manual reconfiguration.
¾ To Configure Port Based VLAN:

1. Click Features and open the Port Based VLAN.
2. Check the appropriate ports.
Figure 4-10: Port Based VLAN selection

Transparent VID
Figure 4-11: Transparent VID dialog

VLAN Management Grace Time Chapter 4
Transparent VID is a further enhancement to VLAN tag configuration. This

function is useful to support an application or device that does not accept
tagged frames on an otherwise tagged network.
The Transparent VID function defines a unique “transparent” VID to
selected port(s). If the Egress Tag Insert is selected on those port(s) and
Transparent VID is enabled, a tag will not be added to frames bearing the
“transparent” VID when egressing. Those frames will be transmitted
untagged while all other frames, bearing other VIDs, will be transmitted
tagged.
¾ To Configure Transparent VID:

1. Click Features and open the Transparent VID dialog.
2. Check Enable to activate the Transparent VID feature.
3. Enter the VID and check the appropriate ports.
VLAN Management Grace Time

All RADWIN products supporting VLAN provide a two minute “grace time”
after power-up to re-configure the BDU. It works like this:
1. For two minutes after power-up, you may re-configured the BDU in both
VLAN and non-VLAN mode.
2. During this period, the BDU handles both VLAN and non-VLAN requests.
3. After two minutes, the BDU responds only to VLAN request
Files
See Chapter 8, Updating Firmware.
Management
Management Interface Selection

¾ To choose recognized management interfaces:
1. Log on as Installer.
2. Click Management | Management Interfaces. The following dialog
appears:

License Chapter 4
Figure 4-12: Available Management Interfaces

3. From the list box in choose the management interfaces to be recognized
by the BDU.
License
This feature is not implemented.
About
This window shows the BDU Manager program name version and date. You
will require this information when requesting assistance from RADWIN Cus-
tomer Support.

Other Management functions Chapter 4
Figure 4-13: About window
Other Management functions

See Chapter 7, Monitoring and Diagnostics.
Help
Click this tab to see online Help. It is located here1.
1. Online help is available here: http://www.radwin.com/bdu/bdu_main.html

Chapter 5
BDU Manager: Port

Management
Port management is effected by clicking the relevant port icon on the main
window of the BDU Manager. The appropriate Port Configuration window
appears.
Figure 5-1: A typical Port Configuration dialog
Port Types
The available configurable port parameters differ for the different type of
ports.
The available options vary for different type of ports. When an option is
unavailable for the selected port type, the dialog will not be displayed.
Note

ODU/AUX Ports Configuration and Status Chapter 5
The BDU includes four types of ports: ODU ports, AUX port, Uplink Ethernet
ports and Uplink SFP ports:
• The ODU port is a 10/100BaseT RJ-45 port with fixed PoE forced on
• The AUX port is a 10/100BaseT RJ-45 port with 802.11af PoE func-
tionality by default
• The Uplink Ethernet RJ-45 port is a 10/100/1000BaseT port
• The Uplink SFP port is a standard SFP GE port.
Within each Combo Uplink port only one port (Ethernet RJ-45 or SFP) can
be active at one time according to the Preferred Media mode.
The Port View window consists of the following dialogs as described in
Table 5-1 below:
Table 5-1: Port View dialogs
Properties Displays port description and connection type.
Assigns a name to a specific port.
Status Provides visual indications of port status and activity.
The indicators include Link, Activity and Collision.
Administration Contains the port setup and operational status: speed, duplex, MDI and flow
control settings.
Monitor Allows port monitoring to be enabled or disabled.
PoE Contains PoE setup and operational status.
MAC Security (Ethernet RJ-45 ports only) Allows individual ports to be disabled.
QoS (Ethernet RJ-45 ports only) Allows setting the Quality of Service parameters of the port.
Statistics Displays various statistics regarding traffic, port usage, and packets.
ODU/AUX Ports Configuration and Status

The Port View screen has information about the port, connection type and
Status.
To view this information, click the Properties and Status tabs.

Configuring the Port Name Chapter 5
Figure 5-2: AUX/ODU port configuration – Properties and Status tabs
Configuring the Port Name

Each port can be named in order to identify the user or device connected to
it.
¾ To configure a port name:

1. From the BDU Manager main window click the graphic of the port of
interest. The Port View window appears.
2. From the Properties dialog of the Port View window, click the Name field.
3. Enter the port name and click OK.
Port Settings
The ODU, AUX and Uplink Ethernet RJ-45 ports are factory preset with the
following default values shown in Table 5-2:
Table 5-2: ODU, AUX and Uplink Ethernet RJ-45 default settings
Port Status On
Auto-negotiate Enabled
Speed Auto
Duplex Auto
MDI/MDIX Auto
Flow Control Enabled
PoE Force On (ODU ports), Off (AUX port)

Changing port settings Chapter 5
Changing port settings

The port settings are configured from the Administration dialog. The dialog
includes two columns, the Admin (Administrator) column and the Oper
(Operational) column.
The setup is carried out in the Admin column while the actual operation
mode is displayed in the Oper column.
Figure 5-3: Ethernet port configuration – Administration dialog
¾ To change the port settings:

1. From the Port View screen, click the Administration tab.
2. Select the field to be changed. In it, select the new value for that field
and click Apply.
Table 5-3: ODU, AUX and Uplink Ethernet RJ-45 Port Parameters
Parameter Description
Status Disables / Enables the port; Options: On, Off

Mode Port speed and duplex setting.
--Auto-negotiate – the port is set to negotiate speed and duplex with the link partner.
--Manual – speed and duplex are manually defined. Usually used when connecting to devices which do
not support auto-negotiation or when link parameters must be forced.
Speed Applicable if auto-negotiation is set to Manual.
Options: 10M, 100M.
Duplex Applicable if auto-negotiation is set to Manual.
Options: Full duplex, Half duplex.
MDI/MDIX --Auto – Three negotiation advertise possibilities:
1) MDI and MDIX, 2) MDI, 3) MDIX
--Manual – Two possibilities: MDI or MDIX
Flow control Enables / Disables flow control.

Power over Ethernet (PoE) Chapter 5
Power over Ethernet (PoE)

The BDU supports PoE on all ODU and AUX ports, with maximum PoE power
capability of 13.75W per port (total 110W).
The external power supply should be capable of providing at least 120W.

Note
If a port is configured to operate in 802.3af mode, when an 802.3af pow-

ered device is connected to the port, the port detects and classifies the
device according to the 802.3af standard and activates the power accord-
ingly. If the powered device is not 802.3af compliant, it will not be recog-
nized and the port will not supply power to the device.
If a port is configured to operate in Force PoE On mode, 48V PoE power is
always available.
Care should be taken that only WinLink™ 1000 ODUs be connected to the
ODU ports. Other devices connected to the ODU ports may be damaged.
Warning
The seven ODU ports are pre-configured to PoE Force On mode, while the
AUX port can be configured to any of the PoE modes.
The monitoring and management of the PoE operation of the ODU/AUX
ports is done from the PoE dialog in the Port View window.
PoE Management and Operation Dialog

From the PoE dialog select the PoE mode (status), configure the disconnect
mode and monitor general PoE characteristics and power consumption.
The display will differ depending on whether the port is defined as ODU or
AUX. For an AUX port, nothing may be changed:
Figure 5-4: Port View - PoE tab for an ODU port

PoE Management and Operation Dialog Chapter 5
Figure 5-5: Port View - PoE tab for an AUX port

Status: The left selection button selects the PoE operation mode (status)
and the right button shows the operational status whether or not power is
being supplied to the port.
The operational mode (status) can be selected between: Off; 802.3af On;
Force On.
Figure 5-6: Port View window, PoE dialog, Mode/Status

An ON indication on the right Status list box appears when a device is
detected and the power is provided to that port, or if the port is in PoE
Force Open mode.
An OFF indication is when power is not provided to the port due to several
possible reasons:
• The admin Status is OFF (PoE is disabled on the port)
• Nothing is connected to an 802.3af port
• The device connected to an 802.3af port is not an 802.3af compliant
device
Disconnect Mode (relevant when in 802.3af On): Selecting between
AC Disconnect or DC Disconnect mode in the port configuration window.
Selecting DC Disconnect will enable detection only of DC PDs (the most
common type of PDs currently). Selecting AC Disconnect will enable detec-
tion only of AC type PDs (mostly old PDs). The default is DC Disconnect.
Type/PD class: Indicates the PoE load type and class. If the PoE mode is
“802.3af On”, it indicates the 802.3af power classifications of the device
connected to the BDU port. If the PoE mode is “Force On”, it indicates “Not
Available”.

QoS Chapter 5
Consumption: Displays the actual power being consumed by the powered

device connected to the port.
Voltage: Displays the PoE voltage supplied to the port.
QoS
The packet flow through each port is defined by the Ingress / Egress Policy.
The BDU provides three criteria that determine the policy, described in more
detail below:
• QoS priority information
• Rate Limit
QoS Priority Definitions

The BDU uses an advanced non-blocking, four priority output port queue
architecture. Frames exit the unit using a weighted, fair queuing scheme in
which the weights 8, 4, 2, 1 are applied to the four priority output queues:
eight frames from priority 3 egress, followed by four frames from priority 2,
etc. Ingress frames are queued to the proper output queues according to
their priority. The frame priority is determined either in the 802.3ac tag or in
the TOS field.
Figure 5-7: Port View screen – QoS dialog
¾ To define QoS priority criteria:

1. In the BDU Manager main window, click on the port of interest. The Port
View window appears.
2. From the Port View window, click the QoS tab and set the port priority
forwarding according to the following parameters.
• Ingress 802.3ac – Enables queuing of ingressing frames with
802.3ac tags containing 802.1p priority information to be
queued accordingly

Rate Limit Definition Chapter 5
• Ingress ToS (Type of Service) - Enables queuing of ingressing

frames with IPv4 TOS / DiffServ or IPv6 Traffic Class priority to
be queued accordingly
If both Ingress IEEE 802.3ac and Ingress ToS are enabled, and a frame
arrives with both types of priorities set, the frame will be queued according
to the IEEE 802.3ac information.
Rate Limit Definition

Frames enter (ingress) the port at the rate limit allocated to their identified
priority level. Frames without a priority level, enter the switch at the rate
limit assigned to the port (default PRI parameter). All frames exit (egress)
the port at the Egress rate limit.
The BDU supports progressive Ingress rate limits for four priorities, where
the rate for each priority level is relative to the previous level. Only Priority-
0 is assigned a value.
For example, if Priority 0 rate is set to 8 Mbps, then priority 1 rate may be
the same or double that of priority 0, priority 2 rate is the same or double
that of priority 1, etc.
¾ To define QoS Rate Limits:

• In the BDU Manager main window, click on the port of interest. The Port
The QoS configuration options are shown in Table 5-4:
Table 5-4: QoS configuration options

Rate limit parameters Available options
Egress rate Unlimited or Limited to one of the defined rates between 64Kbps to 80Mbps in 28 steps.
Ingress PRI 0 (low) Unlimited or Limited to one of the defined rates between 64Kbps to 80Mbps in 28 steps.
Ingress PRI 1 Same as PRI 0 or double (i.e. unlimited up to 160 Mbps depending on PRI 0 settings).
Ingress PRI 2 Same as PRI 1 or double (i.e. unlimited up to 320 Mbps depending on PRI 0 & 1 settings).
Ingress PRI 3 (high) Same as PRI 2 or double (i.e. unlimited up to 640 Mbps depending on PRI 0, 1 & 2 settings)
It is recommended that Rate limit configuration of the BDU take into

account the capacity of the radio links connected to it.
Note
The BDU also supports different Rate limit criteria when counting packets.
The switch can count all packets, broadcasts, multicasts and flooded uni-
casts in various combinations.

Combo Uplink Ports Status and Configuration Chapter 5
Figure 5-8: QoS dialog Rate Limit
¾ To define the Rate Limit Criteria:

1. In the BDU Manager main window, click on the port of interest. The Port
2. From the Port View window QoS dialog, click on the Rate Limit Criteria
field and select the appropriate value from the list.
Figure 5-9: QoS dialog Rate Limit Criteria

Where -
Bcast – Broadcast
Mcast – Multicast
FUcast – Flooded Unicast
Combo Uplink Ports Status and Configuration

Each Combo Uplink port includes an Ethernet 10/100/1000BaseT RJ-45 port
and an SFP GE port. Only one can be linked and active at a time according
to the Preferred Media mode.
The Port View screen has information about the Combo Uplink port, connec-
tion type and Status.
To view this information, click the Properties and Status tabs.

Combo Uplink Port Administration Chapter 5
Figure 5-10: Combo Uplink port configuration

The Port View window consists of the following tabs shown in Table 5-5:
Table 5-5: Ports window dialogs

Properties Displays port description and connection type.
Assigns a name to a specific port.
Combo Status Provides visual indications of port status and activity.
The indicators include Link, Activity and Collision.
Combo Administration Contains the port setup and operational status: speed, duplex, MDI and
flow control settings.
SFP Contains information read from the SFP plug-in if inserted.
Monitor Allows port monitoring to be enabled or disabled.
QoS (Ethernet RJ-45 ports only) Allows setting the Quality of Service parameters of the port.
Statistics Displays various statistics regarding traffic, port usage, and packets.
Combo Uplink Port Administration

The Combo Uplink port administration dialog includes three sections:
• Combo – containing global port parameters, for the SFP and Ether-
net RJ-45 ports
• SFP - containing parameters related the SFP port.
• Ethernet – containing parameters related to the Ethernet RJ-45 port

Combo Uplink Port Administration Chapter 5
The Operational status (Oper) displays the status of the active port while
the other port displays Not Established.
Figure 5-11: Combo Administration, SFP active port

Combo global Administration:
• Status: On or Off
• Flow Control: Disable or Enable
• Preferred Media: First, Fiber (SFP) or Ethernet RJ-45
Preferred Media selects which of the Combo ports will be “Linked” and
have access to the switch.
First port – the first port that establishes a link. If both the SFP and the
Ethernet ports are connected before power-up, usually the SFP will establish
the first link because the Ethernet port has to go through the auto-negotiate
process with its link partner.
Fiber (SFP) – Priority to the SFP port, the Uplink port will switch to the SFP
port even if the Ethernet port was previously connected.
Ethernet – Priority to the Ethernet port, the Uplink port will switch to the
Ethernet port even if the Ethernet port was previously connected.
SFP Administration:
• Mode: Auto-negotiate or Manual
• Speed: Always Gigabit (1000M)
• Duplex: Always FDX
Ethernet Administration:
• Mode: Auto-negotiate or Manual
• Speed: if in Manual - Auto, 10M, 100M, 1000M

SFP Information Chapter 5
• Duplex: if in Manual – HDX or FDX
Figure 5-12: Combo Administration, Ethernet active, Auto Negotiate
Figure 5-13: Combo Administration, Ethernet active, Manual
SFP Information
The following information is read from the SFP:
Figure 5-14: SFP information, E1 type SFP
Figure 5-15: SFP information, LC type SFP

Chapter 6
Security
Securing Management Access
To avoid tedious repetition, it will be assumed that you are logged on to the
BDU Manager as Installer.
There are three ways to remotely manage the BDU: through a Web browser,
SNMP, or Telnet. The BDU provides various advanced methods for securing
the remote management access. The management access security features,
provided for the different management applications, are listed in Table 6-1
below:
Table 6-1: Accessibility using different management methods

Web
Methods of Security Management SNMP Telnet
Management
Community Strings (SNMP)

Yes Yes --
Get Community and Set Community strings.
User Access Levels Yes

Yes --
Three password protected user access levels. (Single password)
Management Access List

Restricts access only to managers whose IP address is Yes Yes Yes
defined on this list (white list).
Secure NMS Path

Yes Yes Yes
Restricts management access to specific ports.
VLAN Secured Management

Assigns specific VLAN for management to isolate and Yes Yes Yes
secure management traffic and avoid management
flooding by irrelevant traffic.
Community String / Passwords

The community string is a string of up to 15 alphanumeric characters, part
of the SNMP packet. The SNMP agent in the BDU will respond only to SNMP
packets whose community string matches that of its configuration. SNMP
defines different community strings for Get and Set commands. The factory
default community settings of the device are:

User Access Levels Chapter 6
SNMP Get community – public

SNMP Set community – netman
These community strings may be modified through the BDU Manager
(Installer level) or using the Telnet commands: set get community and
set set community (see Chapter 9).
User Access Levels

The BDU defines three user access levels: Observer, Operator and Installer.
For details see Chapter 3.
Management Access List

The management access list restricts management access only to managers
whose IP address is listed in the BDU Access List. Up to eight entries can be
defined.
When the access list is enabled, the BDU may be reached only by remote
manager(s) whose IP address is listed in the access list. When the access
list is disabled, the device may be reached from any IP address.
The access list may also be managed through Telnet “show / add / delete
acl entry" command (see Chapter 9).
Note
¾ To define the Management Access List:

Lock-out protection:
• The access list security cannot be enabled unless the IP address of

the active managing computer exists in the list.
Note • The IP address of the active managing computer cannot be deleted
as long as the Enable access list is check-marked.
1. From the BDU Manager main window, click Management.

2. In that Management window, click the Access List tab.
Figure 6-1: Management and Access List dialogs

3. Click Add, type the IP address of the managing computer from which
access will be allowed in the new window and click OK. Repeat for every
additional IP address to be added (up to eight).

Remote Management (NMS) Path Chapter 6
4. Verify that the IP address of the managing computer (issuing the com-
mand) is on the Access List.
5. Click on the field at the bottom right, select Enable.
6. Click Apply. On the verification window that appears, click Yes.
¾ To delete an address:
• Select the address from the list and click Delete.
Remote Management (NMS) Path

The in-band management path can be secured by limiting the remote
access through either ODU/AUX ports, Uplink ports or all ports.
By default, the Remote Management path is not secured, allowing access
from all ports.
¾ To change the Remote Management Path:

1. From the BDU Manager main window, click Management.
2. In the Management window, Remote Management Path dialog, click on
the selection box and select the desired option.
Figure 6-2: Changing the Remote Management Path

3. Click Apply.
• User Port(s) only – access is allowed only through the ODU/AUX
ports (ports 1-8)
• Uplink Port(s) only – access is allowed only through the Uplink
ports (1-2)
• All Ports – Secure NMS Path option is disabled and access is
allowed through all ports
MGMT VLAN filtering (see Chapter 4) overrules Remote Management Path.

Note
Securing Management Access using VLAN

Securing management access using VLAN isolates and secures manage-
ment traffic and avoids management flooding by irrelevant traffic.
You can assign a dedicated VLAN to the management traffic. Only frames
belonging to that specific VLAN, received from ports belonging to the same
VLAN membership group, can communicate with the managing computer.

Securing Network Access Chapter 6
This type of VLAN configuration provides an additional level of security to

management access.See page 4-6 for VLAN configuration.
Securing Network Access

The BDU provides enhanced network security features by introducing
advanced port based network access control. The BDU supports port based
MAC access security as well as optional 802.1x port based network access
security.
MAC Access Security

Securing User Access to the Network
The MAC access security prevents the operator from connecting unauthor-
ized network equipment to the AUX ports of the BDU. The ODU ports are
preset without MAC security, whereas the AUX port has MAC security config-
uration options.
The MAC security feature is configurable only from the Installer level. MAC
security has two operational modes, High Security Level and Low Security
Level.
High Security Level
High security allows association of only one specific MAC address per port.
If the port attempts to learn different MAC addresses, it will immediately be
blocked. The port will unblock automatically only when a permitted device is
connected and the aging time has elapsed for all other MAC addresses. High
security ensures single device access to the port.
Low Security Level
Low security allows access of multiple network devices to one port, pro-
vided that at least one of the devices connected to the port has a valid MAC
address. When none of the devices is recognized by its MAC address, the
port is blocked.
The Low Security Level blocks the port after the aging time of the valid MAC
address has elapsed. It is important to keep this in mind when configuring
Note the aging time parameters.

MAC Access Security Chapter 6
Figure 6-3: AUX Port View Window, MAC Security dialog

ODU ports are configured with MAC security level.
Figure 6-4: ODU Port View Window, MAC Security

MAC Security Configuration Fields:
Mode displays the MAC security operational mode (disabled, low security or
high security).
Status displays the port security status (disabled, port forwarding, or port
blocked). When Disable appears in the Status field, this means that the
MAC security is disabled. When Port Forwarding or Port Blocked
appears in the Status field, this means that the MAC security is enabled and
that the specific port is either forwarding or blocked according to the MAC
security configuration.
MAC Address 1-3 list displays MAC addresses that can be selected as the
valid MAC address.
Approved MAC field displays the MAC address to be secured.

MAC Access Security Chapter 6
Figure 6-5: AUX Port View - MAC Security dialog and Approved MAC selec-
tion
Port Monitoring, MAC security and 802.1x cannot be active at the same
time.
Note
¾ To Configure MAC Access Security (AUX port):

1. In the BDU Manager main window, click on the AUX port. The Port View
window appears. Click the MAC Security tab.
2. In the Approved MAC list select the MAC Address to be the valid MAC
address.
3. Open the Mode list and set the mode according to the following parame-
ter descriptions and click Apply.
• Disable – MAC security is disabled.
• Low Security Level.
• High Security Level.
Port blocking through MAC Security is indicated as a major event and an

appropriate trap is sent accordingly.
Note

Chapter 7
Monitoring and
Diagnostics
Unit and Port Level Diagnostics

The BDU provides monitoring and diagnostics functions at both system and
port level:
• System level – The last 64 events are stored. The events display
can be filtered according to user defined criteria. A red bell icon on
the BDU Manager main screen provides notification of a new event.
The system reports two levels of events: Notify and Major. Major
events also generate a pop-up dialog box. Events may be acknowl-
edged by an Administrator level user. Only events occurring on the
network ports of the BDU are recorded. Configuration changes that
are initiated by the network manager are not considered events.
Events can also be sent as SNMP traps to additional destinations by
adding their IP addresses to the BDU’s SNMP Trap Destination List.
• Port level – Monitoring and analysis includes port specific RMON
statistics, counters and port monitoring.
SNMP Trap Destinations

When a system event is detected, the BDU sends a trap to a list of destina-
tions.
The Trap destination list may be configured through Web, Telnet and SNMP.
Note
¾ To configure the SNMP Traps destination addresses:

1. In the BDU Manager main window, click Management.
2. In the Trap Destination dialog, click Add.

Events Log Chapter 7
Figure 7-1: Management menu, SNMP Traps and Add dialog

3. In the IP address box, enter a traps destination IP address.
4. Click OK. The address will appear in the IP address list.
5. Repeat for steps 1 to 4 each additional IP address.
¾ To remove a traps destination address:

• Select the address and click Delete.
Events Log
Viewing Recorded Events

The last 64 events are stored in the BDU and are available for display at any
time through the Events Log window. The Events list is cleared when the
device is turned off or reset.
The BDU Manager displays an unlimited number of events. If it disconnects
from the BDU and reconnects, only the last 64 events that are stored in the
BDU are available in the Events Log.
Only events occurring on the network ports of the BDU are recorded. Con-
figuration changes that are initiated by the BDU Manager are not considered
as events.
The viewed events may be acknowledged and filtered according to various
user defined criteria. The events recorded are:
Major Events:
• Device voltage: changes that exceed the thresholds and return to
within limits (see page 4-3)
• Internal temperature: changes that exceed the thresholds and
return to normal (see page 4-2)
• Port Locked due to security definitions: when an unauthorized
MAC address attempts to connect to a MAC Secured port (see
page 6-4)
Notify Events:
• Change in Port status: Link up, Link down
• System status

Viewing Recorded Events Chapter 7
¾ To view the full Events Log window:

• The Events Log is visible on the bottom part of the BDU Manager main
window. To expand it, click on the arrow button on its top right corner.
Figure 7-2: Events Log window

Each trap notification consists of:
• A unique index number
• Event date and time stamp
• Event description
• Event source
• Severity (notify, major)
• Acknowledge (yes or no)
Event Levels and Color codes:
The record is colored according to its severity:
• Notify (cyan)
• Major (red)
¾ To Sort information:
• From the Events Log window, click any header to sort the information
according to the selected header in ascending or descending order.
¾ To acknowledge events:
• From the expanded Events Log window, select the requested event(s) in
the table and click the Ack on the bottom right.
Only Installer level users can acknowledge events.

Note

Events Filter Chapter 7
Events Filter
Figure 7-3: Events Filter window

The display of events may be filtered according to different parameters to
help the network manager focus on specific issues.
The available filters are: Date, Time, Port Number (source of trap), Severity
and Acknowledged / Unacknowledged events.
¾ To filter the displayed events:

1. From the BDU Manager main window, click the expansion tab at the right
hand side of the Events title bar. The Events log covers the main window
of the manager exposing Filter and Acknowledge buttons along the
bottom.

Port Level Statistics and RMON Chapter 7
Figure 7-4: Events Log expanded to show Filter and Ack buttons
2. From the Events Log window click Filter. The Events Filter window
appears as shown in Figure 7-3.
3. Check the box for each parameter you wish to include in the filter (Date,
Severity and/or Source) and define the appropriate filter parameters.
Unchecked Filters will result in the display of all the events related to that
filter.
Note
4. In the Acknowledge area, select either Acknowledged or Unacknowl-

edged to determine which filtered event require acknowledgement.
When neither check box in the acknowledge area is checked, both

acknowledged and unacknowledged events will be displayed.
Note
5. Click OK to activate filter definitions.
Port Level Statistics and RMON

RMON (Remote Network Monitoring) provides standard information that can
be used to monitor and analyze port traffic from a central site.
The BDU supports RMON RFC 2819 (which supersedes 1757 and 1217)
Ethernet statistics group.
In addition to RMON information, statistics for Rx packets and counters for
Tx packets can be monitored for each port.

Port Monitoring Chapter 7
¾ To display the port RMON information, Rx statistics and Tx counter:

1. From the BDU Manager main window, click the icon of the port of inter-
est. The Port View window appears.
2. From the Port View window, select the Statistics dialog as shown in
Figure 7-5 below:
Figure 7-5: Port Statistics and Counters
Port Monitoring
The port monitoring feature enables analyzing and recording valid data on a
port by mirroring its traffic to a second user allocated (monitoring destina-
tion) port. You may monitor the egress, or both ingress and egress data of
any port. This feature can be used for network analysis as well as recording
port traffic.
You can monitor more than one port on a single monitoring destination
port.
The monitoring port bandwidth is limited to the destination port bandwidth.
Therefore, to ensure the integrity of the monitored data, flow control is
automatically activated on the monitored port(s) as soon as the monitored
traffic exceeds the destination’s port bandwidth.
¾ To configure port monitoring:

1. From the BDU Manager main window, click on the port to be monitored.
The Port View window appears.
2. From the Port View window, click the Monitor tab.

Port Monitoring Chapter 7
3. Select the Port Monitoring Mode from the Mode list according to the
description in Table 7-1:
Table 7-1: Port monitoring modes

Option Description
No Port monitoring mode not enabled.
Egress Only Only egress frames are copied to the destination port.
When the device is reset, the monitoring mode resets to None.
Egress & Ingress Egress and ingress frames are copied to the destination port. When the device
is reset, the monitoring mode resets to None.
NV Egress Only Only egress frames are copied to the destination port.
Mode remains on after system reset.
NV Egress & Ingress Egress and Ingress frames are copied to the destination port.
Mode remains on after system reset.
4. Select the destination port from the Destination list and click Apply.
Figure 7-6: Port View window, ODU1 port Monitor dialog

Chapter 8
Updating Firmware
Firmware components
The BDU firmware comprises of three elements, each of which, may be
updated separately:
• Image – SNMP Agent software
• Content – Java Applet (Web management interface)
• Config – Saved configuration template that may be loaded to a BDU
Figure 8-1: Files menu

Management Firmware Update Chapter 8
Management Firmware Update

¾ To update the firmware:
1. From the BDU Manager main window click on the Files button.
2. In the File Server dialog, update the IP address of the TFTP File Server
that will be used to download new firmware versions to the device (The
specified IP must have a running TFTP server).
3. In the Operation dialog, update the file name of the new firmware ver-
sion you wish to download to the device.
4. Select the desired operation from the Command list. Be sure to match the
file type with the command (.bin with Download Image, .con with
Download Content).
To perform a download or upload operation, the command being executed

must be colored blue, indicating a changed setting. Clicking Apply without
Note changing the Command, even if it was set in advance, will do nothing.
5. While downloading / updating the image and content files (this may take
several minutes) the Status field will change depending on the current
operation being executed. At the end of the process, that field will
update again to announce the success or failure of the update.
Each file downloads separately. After downloading one file, repeat steps 3
and 4 in order to download the next file.
Note
Uploading and Downloading Configuration Files

The BDU supports download and upload of pre-built configuration files.
The files are intended to assist configuration of a large number of devices to
identical settings.
Downloading or uploading the configuration files is carried out the same
way as the Firmware update, described in the previous section.
Performing an upload operation with no configuration file loaded will result

in a new configuration file being created on the server. Set the file name
Note before uploading. The file extension is not important.

Chapter 9
Telnet
General
Telnet enables remote management of a BDU. Configuration of multiple
BDUs may be accomplished by running telnet script files created for that
purpose.
Using Telnet
¾ To run Telnet
1. From a command line, type telnet followed by a space then type the IP
address of the target device (exact syntax according to the operating
system). The prompt Welcome to BDU Manager; Please enter log on
password appears.
2. At the prompt, enter the password, mypass. Note that the password is
case sensitive. The device prompt, BDU> appears. The device is ready to
receive Telnet commands (see figure 9-1, BDU Telnet Commands).
For security reasons, the Telnet session will automatically terminate if there
is no telnet activity for approximately 60 seconds
Note
Invoking Telnet Help

At the Telnet prompt -
• To view the list of available commands, type ? or help and press
Enter.
• To invoke help on a specific command, type the command, followed
by a space and ?
Here is the list of available Telnet commands:

Using Telnet to Change User Level Passwords Chapter 9
Figure 9-1: BDU Telnet Commands
Using Telnet to Change User Level Passwords

¾ To Change User Level Passwords
1. Log on to telnet as described in Using Telnet above.
2. Type the command set http password followed by a space then any of
the user level access words you wish to change (tech, admin, or
guest) and then followed by another space and the new password
you want to assign to that user level, then press enter. A user level pass-
word has now been changed. Changing passwords for one user level
does not effect the other user level passwords.
To see the user names and passwords up to the current level, type show
http password followed by a space and a question mark (?)
Note

Appendix A
Technical Specifications
ODU Interface
Number of ODU Ports 7+1
AUX (Port #8) 802.3af default, can be configured to ODU port
Connector RJ-45
Uplink Interface
Interface Two Combo port of 10/100/1000BaseT or SFP
SFP Types Standards: 1000BaseT IEEE 802.3, 1000Base-x IEEE 802.3 and G.703 (E1/T1)
SFP Modes Auto Negotiation and Manual FD
Connector RJ-45
All Interfaces
Line Impedance 100Ω
Framing/Coding IEEE 802.3/U
Maximum Frame Size 1632 Bytes
MAC Address Table Size 8K addresses
802.1q supported; 64 VLAN IDs per port
VLAN
Tagging/Un-tagging per port
IEEE 802.1p
QoS 4 priority queues
ToS support
Ingress and Egress Based
64Kbps to 2M (64K resolution)
Rate Limiting 2M to 10M (2M resolution)
10M to 50M (5M resolution)
50M to 100M (10M resolution)
Security SSL, Access control List
Management
Web Based Management Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome
Protocol SNMP v1/ SNMP v2
IP Address Assignment Configurable or by DHCP
Software Upgrade Web-based
BDU User Manual Version 6.2 A-1

Mechanical Chapter A
Mechanical
Dimensions 48.3cm(W) x 29cm(D) x 4.5cm(H)
Weight 1.5 kg / 3.3 lbs
Power
Power Feeding 0.2Amp @ -48VDC; (Feeding each ODU requires additional 0.2Amp)
Max Power Dissipation 10Watt
Environmental
Operating Temperatures 0°C - 45°C / 32°F - 113°F
Humidity 90% non-condensing
Safety
UL/TUV 60950 (Third Edition)
EN IEC 60950-1 (2001)
CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 60950
EMC
FCC 47 CFR Class B, Part15, Subpart B
EN 300 386 V1.3.2; 301 489-4 V1.3.1; 301 489-1 V1.4.1
CAN/CSA-CEI/IEC CISPR 22-02
BDU User Manual Version 6.2 A-2

Appendix B
Wiring Specifications
ODU-BDU Cable
The ODU-BDU cable is shielded/outdoor class CAT-5e, 4 twisted-pair 24
AWG terminated with RJ-45 connectors on both ends. A cable gland on the
ODU side provides hermetic sealing.
The ODU-BDU cables are identical to the ODU-IDU cables in the RADWIN
Products Catalog.
Note
ODU - BDU Ethernet RJ-45 Port Connectors

The following table shows the ODU-BDU connector pinout:
Table B-1: ODU-BDU RJ-45 Connector Pinout

Function Color BDU ODU
Ethernet (RxN) White/Green 1 1
Ethernet (RxT) Green 2 2
Ethernet (TxT) White/Orange 3 3
Ethernet (TxN) Orange 6 6
Power (+) Blue 4 4
Power (+) White/Blue 5 5
Power (−) White/Brown 7 7
Power (−) Brown 8 8
Ethernet ports that support PoE use pairs for data and pairs for power as in
Table B-1. Since an ODU can be connected to AUX port, the latter has the
same pinout as the ODU ports and is included in Table B-1. Since only two
Note pairs are used for data, the port is limited to 100Mbps making it a 10/
100baseT
BDU User Manual Version 6.2 B-1

Uplink Ethernet RJ-45 Port Connectors Chapter B
Uplink Ethernet RJ-45 Port Connectors

The Uplink Ethernet RJ-45 10/100/1000BaseT interface terminates in an 8-
pin RJ-45 connector, wired in accordance to Table B-2.
Table B-2: Uplink Ethernet Connector Pinout

Pin Signal Function
1 BI_DA+ Transmit Data
2 BI_DA- Receive Data
3 BI_DB+ Transmit Data
4 BI_DC+ Transmit Data
5 BI_DC- Receive Data
6 BI_DB- Receive Data
7 BI_DD+ Transmit Data
8 BI_DD- Receive Data
10/100/1000baseT ports support 1000bps using four pairs hence cannot

support power. This is applies to the Uplink Ethernet RJ-45 port as shown in
Note Table B-2.
DC Power Terminal
Table B-3: Terminal Block 3-pin -48VDC
Function Pin
+ Right
Chassis Center
– Left
BDU User Manual Version 6.2 B-2

Index
Numerics Copper, see Ethernet
Index
802.1q D
Port Settings 4-8
DC power socket 2-4, 2-5
VLAN Membership 4-7, 4-7
Defaults
802.3ac, ingress frames 5-7
3.3 VDC voltage threshold 4-3
A Aging Time 4-6
device 3-2, 3-3
Access Lists 6-1, 6-2 factory 4-4
Address migration 4-5 IP address 3-1
Aging Time 4-5, 4-5, 4-6 temperature threshold 4-3
Auto-Negotiation 1-4, 1-4, 5-3, 5-4, 5-4, 5-11, 5-11, user names and passwords 3-3
5-11 Description of 2-1
B E
Backbone, see Uplink egress 4-9, 4-11, 5-8, 7-6, A-1
Base Distribution Unit = BDU 1-1 frames 4-8
BDU monitoring 7-7
Everything refers to unless otherwise indexed policy 5-7
BDU Manager QoS (Quality of Service) options 5-8
dialogs, using 3-8 rate limit 5-8
Graphic symbols and colors 3-6 tag 4-9
Launching 3-1 Environment 4-2
Left Function Panel 3-5
Log on 3-2 F
Main window 3-4
Factory Defaults 4-4
Pre-requisites for 3-1
Files 4-11
C forced on 1-4, 5-2
Foreign devices
Cables and connectors 2-2 Connectivity blocked 2-5
Combo, see Uplink ports damage 2-5
Commands 4-4 Front Panel 2-3
Community Strings 1-5, 3-3, 4-4, 6-1, 6-1
Configuration G
Global 4-5
Global Configuration 4-5
Ports, ODU, AUX 5-2
grace time at power-up 4-11
Uplink ports 5-9
Grounding Lug 2-4
VLAN 4-6
Connecting I
ODU 2-5
user equipment 2-5 ingress 5-7, 5-7, 7-6, A-1
frames 4-8, 4-8, 5-7, 5-7
802.3ac 5-7
monitoring 7-7
policy 5-7
BDU User Manual Version 6.2 Index 1

port 4-9 Name 5-3
QoS (Quality of Service) options 5-8 Settings 5-3
rate limiting 5-8 ports
tag 4-9 AUX 2-4, 3-4, 5-2, 5-2, 5-3, 5-3, 5-5, 6-4, 6-4, 6-
ToS (Type of Service) 5-8 5, 6-6
Installation Configuration, status 5-2
Hardware 2-3 Auxiliary, see ports, AUX
Inventory 4-2 ODU 1-3, 1-4, 2-3, 2-4, 3-4, 5-2, 5-2, 5-3, 5-3,
IP address 3-1, 6-1, 6-1, A-1 5-5, 6-4, 6-5, A-1
approved 1-5 ODU, foreign devices 2-5
default 3-1, 3-1, 3-3 types and description 5-2
defining 3-6 Uplink Ethernet 5-2
management access 6-2 Uplink SFP 5-2
managing computer 6-2 Power connector and LEDs 2-4, 2-5
SNMP trap 7-2 Powering up 2-5
Telnet 9-1 Power-over-Ethernet, see PoE 1-1
TFTP File Server 8-2 Priority Policy 4-5
trap destination 7-1 Properties 4-1
J Q
Java QoS
Where to get JRE 3-1 described 5-7
Priority Definitions 5-7
L
LEDs 2-4, 2-4
R
Lock-out 6-2 Rate Limit Definition 5-8
M S
Management 4-11 Safety Practices
Access 6-1 General 2-1
MNGT, see VLAN filtering 4-9 Grounding 2-1
Mounting 2-3 SFP 1-4, 1-4, 1-5, 2-4, 3-4, 3-6, 5-2, 5-9, 5-10, 5-10,
5-12, A-1
N SNMP 1-3, 1-5, 3-1, 6-1, 6-1, 7-1, 8-1, A-1
NMS Path 6-1, 6-3 and traps 7-1
System 4-1
O
T
ODU
connecting to 2-5 Technical Specifications A-1
Operating Temperature 4-2 Telnet 1-3, 1-5, 3-1, 3-3, 4-4, 6-1, 6-2, 6-2, 7-1
Temperature threshold,default 4-3
P Thresholds, setting 4-3
Tools and Materials 2-2
Package Contents 2-1
Pictures of U
photograph
schematics Uplink
PoE 1-3, 1-4, 1-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-6 RJ45 pinout B-2
Consumption 5-7 Uplink ports 1-4, 2-4, 2-4, 5-9, 6-3, A-1
Disconnect Mode 5-6 Administration 5-10, 5-10, 5-12
forced on 1-4, 5-2, 5-2, 5-3 Combo, configuration, status 5-9
Management, operation 5-5 Ethernet 5-11
Type/PD class 5-6 Fiber 5-11
Voltage 5-7 First port 5-11
Ports Limitations on use 2-6
Disconnect Mode 5-6 Preferred Media 5-11
ingress 4-9 SFP Administration 5-11
BDU User Manual Version6.2 Index 2

V
VID, transparent 4-11
VLAN
Add, delete, edit 4-8
Configuration 4-6
filtering 4-8, 4-9
ID, transparent 4-11
IDs = VIDs 4-7
lockout 4-9
membership 4-9
Membership, 802.1q 4-7
Mode 4-6
Port Based, ff 4-9
Power-up grace time 4-11
secure management access 6-3
Tag-Insert/Remove 4-8
Voltage threshold,default 4-3
W
Wiring Specifications B-1
ODU-BDU Cable B-1
BDU User Manual Version6.2 Index 3

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RADWIN BDU

BDU User Manual Version 6.2 i

RADWIN Corporate Headquarters

Corporate Headquarters RADWIN North America

RADWIN Regional Offices

RADWIN Brazil RADWIN Mexico

RADWIN Peru RADWIN India

RADWIN Singapore RADWIN Philippines

BDU User Manual Release 6.2 ii

THIS EQUIPMENT IS FOR INDOOR USE ONLY

CANADIAN EMISSION REQUIREMENTS FOR INDOOR UNITS

BDU User Manual Version 6.2 iii

BDU User Manual Release 6.2 iv

BDU User Manual Release 6.2 v

BDU User Manual Release 6.2 vi

BDU User Manual Release 6.2 vii

BDU User Manual Version 6.2 viii

BDU User Manual Version 6.2 ix

BDU User Manual Version 6.2 x

Figure 1-1: RADWIN BDU

Multiple Point-to-Point Hub

BDU User Manual Version 6.2 1-1

Figure 1-2: Typical Multiple Point-to-Point deployment with wireless uplink

Key Features of RADWIN BDU

» TDM / Ethernet Uplink Connections

BDU User Manual Version 6.2 1-2

The BDU Auxiliary port is configurable by the user to be either an

» The BDU is recognized by and manageable by RADWIN NMS

Figure 1-3: Simple LAN with a BDU managed by RADWIN NMS

BDU User Manual Version 6.2 1-3

For further information about RADWIN NMS, contact RADWIN Cus-

Table 1-1: RADWIN BDU - General Characteristics

• 10/100BaseT ODU ports

• 10/100BaseT standard port

• Gigabit SFP port or 10/100/1000BaseT port

• QoS / CoS configuration with four traffic class levels

BDU User Manual Version 6.2 1-4

Table 1-1: RADWIN BDU - General Characteristics (Continued)

• Three password protected access levels

• Web (Runs from any Web browser as an Applet, requires Java 6)

• Event logging, filtering and sorting

Firmware upgrade • Remote firmware upgrade capabilities

• Internal voltage and temperature measurement, thresholds and events

RADWIN BDU SFP Support

BDU User Manual Version 6.2 1-5

BDU Package Contents

BDU User Manual Version 6.2 2-1

Figure 2-1: BDU Package contents - the BDU

Additional Tools and Materials Required

Tools and Materials

Cables and connectors

BDU User Manual Version 6.2 2-2

Hardware Installation Sequence

Mounting the BDU

Figure 2-3: RADWIN BDU Front Panel

Figure 2-4: RADWIN BDU perspective view

Table 2-1: RADWIN BDU front panel features

A Seven ODU ports See Table B-1

B Auxiliary Ethernet port See Table B-2

BDU User Manual Version 6.2 2-3

Table 2-1: RADWIN BDU front panel features (Continued)

D Uplink 1, Ethernet port

F Uplink 1, SFP port