Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

KEY WITH HINTS / EXPLANATIONS

WAVES s 2λ 2 × 5
v= = = = 10 cm / s
t 1 1
1. (a) Here, x = a sin (ωt + π/6)
8. (b) Speed of sound in a gas is given by
x’ = a cos ωt = a sin (ωt + ω/2)
Phase difference = (ωt + π/2) – (ωt + π/6) γ RT
v=
π π π M
− = As γ, R, T are same for the two gases,
2 6 3
v 1
2. (b) n = . As A becomes 1/2 ; v∝
λ M
n becomes twice. v1 m2
Therefore, increae in freq. = + 100%. ∴ =
v2 m1
3. (a) Frequency remains the same i.e. 60 kHz
9. (b) As average intensity of each source is I0,
v 330
λa = a = average of resultant intensity of 10 sources
v 60 × 103
must be I0.
= 5.5 × 10–3 = 5.5 mm
4. (a) Compare with the standard eqn. 1 T
10. (d) As n =
⎡ 2π t 2π y ⎤ 2l m
x = r cos ⎢ −
⎣ T λ ⎥⎦ n2 l1 T2
∴ =
2π 2π x n1 l2 T1
= 8, T = = s
T 8 4
1 4 −1 l1 (T1 + 44 /100T1 )
n= = s =
T π ⎛ 40 ⎞ T1
⎜ l1 − l1 ⎟
5. (c) As phase diff. = 900, therefore, resultant ⎝ 100 ⎠

amplitude R = a 2 + a 2 = a 2 n2 100 144 10 12

= × = × = 2 :1
6. (c) Suppose V is volume of oxygen. n1 60 100 6 10
Therefore, volume of hydrogen = 4V.
T 2 T
Density of mixture 11. (a) As v = =
m D πρ
4V × 1 + V × 16
ρm = =4 1/ 2
5V v ⎛T ⎞ D2
∴ 1 =⎜ 1 ⎟ ×
v2 ⎝ T2 ⎠ D1
vm ρH 1 1
= = =
vH ρm 4 2 ⎛T /2⎞
1/ 2
⎛ D ⎞ 2
=⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟=
vH 1270 ⎝ T ⎠ ⎝ D/2⎠ 1
vm = = = 635 m / s
2 2 12. (b) According to superposition principle,
7. (a) Here, λ = 5 cm, y = y1 + y2
= a sin (ωt + Kx) – a sin (ωt – Kx)

1
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

y = 2a sin Kx cos ωt 19. (b) In the fundamental mode of vibration of

13. (b) In a closed pipe, fundamental frequency an open pipe, a node is formed at the
v 336 336 middle of the pipe, where displacement
n= = = = 80 hertz
4l 4 ×1.05 4.2 is minimum and pressure is maximum.
Frequency of first overtone, 20. (a) Compare the given equation with the
3n = 240 hertz standard equation of a stationary wave
v
14. (b) vs = vL = 2π x 2π t
10 y = 2 a sin cos
λ T
(v + vL ) f (v + v /10) f 2π x πx
f '= = = ; λ = 8 units
v − vs (v − v /10) λ 4
11 Distance between two consecutive nodes
= f = 1.22 f
9 λ8
= =
= 4 units.
15. (d) No. of beats/sec. 2 2
v v 396 396 21. (b) Known frequency of A, n1 = 288 cps
= n2 − n1 = = = − = 44
λ2 λ1 9 /10 1 No. of beats/sec in = 4
11. (c) Compare the given equation with the ∴ Unknown frequency of B,
standard form n2 = 288 ± 4 = 292 or 284
⎛ 2π t 2π x ⎞ On loading B, number of beats/sec
y = a sin ⎜ −
⎝ T λ ⎟⎠ decreases to 2. Therefore, m is positive.
2π 2π ∴ n2 = 288 + 4 = 292 cps.
= 100, T =
T 100
1 T
2π 22. (d) n =
1
= λ = 20π l D πd
λ 10
As l, T and D all are tripled, therefore,
λ 20π
v= = = 1000 m / s 1 3T 3n n
T 2π /100 n' = = =
3l 3 D π d 3× 3 3 3
1 T
17. (c) From n =
lD π d γ RT γ RT
23. (c) v1 = V ρ1 ; v2 =
V ρ2
When T is doubled, D is doubled and d is
halved,
v1 ρ2 1 1
= = =
⎛1 2 ⎞ v2 ρ1 4 2
n ' → ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ n = n
⎝ 2 1/ 2 ⎠ 24. (c) The given eqn. is
v v y = 0.0015 Sin (62.4x + 316 t)
18. (c) n A = ; nB =
Compare it with the standard equation
2l 4l
nA v 4l ⎛ 2π 2π t ⎞
∴ = × = 2 :1 y = r sin ⎜ x+ ⎟
nB 2l v ⎝ λ T ⎠

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 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

2π source = A1 A2
= 62.4
λ
1 1
2π 2 × 3.14 8. (d) As I ∝ 2 and r is made rd, therefore,
λ= = = 0.1 unit r 3
62.4 62.4 I = 9 time.
1 10. (d) To an astronaut in space ship, sky looks
25. (b) As n ∝
l black as there is nothing to scatter light.
l2 n1 11. (c) Image seen is full, but intensity is reduced.
∴ =
l1 n2 12. (d) Object is at C, the centre of curvature
l2 800 4 (∵ u =R = 2f =2 × 20 cm).
= = , l2 = 40 cm.
50 1000 5 Therefore, image is real, inverted and of
same size as the object.
RAY OPTICS AND 22
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS 13. (d) φ = 4 π I = 4 × × 42 = 88 φ 6 lumen
7
1. (b) D = 100 cm, d = 40 cm φ 88 × 6
Wattage = = = 264 watt.
η 2
D 2 − d 2 1002 − 40 2 8400
f = = = = 21
4D 4 × 100 400 14. (a) Focal length of concave mirror is not
affected by the medium in which it is
100
P = 100 f = = 5 dioptre placed.
21
sin( A + δ m ) / 2
15. (c) µ =
f0
2. (a) M = f = 20, f 0 = 20 f e sin A / 2
e

sin(600 + δ m ) / 2
L = f 0 + f3 = 105 3=
sin 600 / 2
f e = 5 cm, f 0 = 100 cm
sin(600 + δ m ) / 2
fw ( µ2 − 1) 1.5 − 1
= = =4
f a ⎛ µ2 ⎞ ⎛ 3/ 2 ⎞ 3
3. (a) ⎜ − 1⎟ ⎜ − 1⎟ = 3 sin 300 = = sin 600
⎝ µw ⎠ ⎝ 4 / 3 ⎠ 2
f w = 4 f a = 4 × 8 = 32 cm. 600 + δ m
∴ = 600 δ m = 600
4. (c) f = –60 cm 2
100 100 1 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
P= = = −1.66 D. 16. (b) = ( µ − 1) ⎜ − ⎟
f −60 f ⎝ R1 R2 ⎠
5. (b) In going from air to water, frequency of
⎛1 1 ⎞ 0.6 1
light remains the same. Wavelength = (1.6 − 1) ⎜ − ⎟ = =
⎝ ∞ −60 ⎠ 60 100
decreases.
17. (d) Frequency of light in glass will not
6. (c) M = M0 × Me = 25 × 6 = 150.
change.
7. (c) In displacement method, total magnifi-
18. (a) Dispersive power of a prism depends only
cation m = m1m2 . Therefore, area of

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 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

µυ − υr 24. (a) The sun appears elliptical, when it rises

on material of the prism ω =
µ −1 and sets, an account of the phenomenon
19. (a) Total apparent depth of refraction of light.
y = y1 + y2 = 5 + 2 = 7 cm. 25. (a) R1 = 1 R2 = –10 cm.,
If x is real depth = thickness of slab, then µ1 = 1.5, µ2 = 1
as 1 ⎛ µ2 ⎞ ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
= ⎜ − 1⎟ ⎜ − ⎟
x f ⎝ µ1 ⎠ ⎝ R1 R2 ⎠
µ= , x = µy = 1.5 × 7 = 10.5 cm
y
⎛ 1 ⎞⎛ 1 1 ⎞ 1 1
20. (b) As power of lens used is positive, the =⎜ − 1⎟ ⎜ + ⎟ = − × = –15 cm
⎝ 1.5 ⎠ ⎝ 10 10 ⎠ 3 5
person is suffering from long sightedness
Negative sign shows that the lens behaves
or hyper-metropia.
as concave.
1 ⎛1 1 ⎞
21. (d) = ( µ − 1) ⎜ − ⎟
f ⎝ R −R ⎠ WAVE OPTICS
2
= ( µ − 1) .... (i) 0
R 1. (b) λ = 5000 A = 5 × 10–7m,
1 ⎛1 1 ⎞ d = 0.2 mm = 2 × 10–4 m,
= ( µ − 1) ⎜ − ⎟
f' ⎝ ∞ −R ⎠ D=2m
For third maximum, n = 3
( µ − 1)
= .... (ii)
R D 3 × 5 × 10−7 × 2
x = nλ =
f' d 2 × 10−4
=2 ∴ f '=2f
f = 15 × 10–3 m = 1.5 cm
λD
1 1 1 1 1 2. (d) From β =
22. (b) F = f + f = 40 − 25 d
1 2

5−8
β .d 0.03 ×10 −2 × 2 × 10−3
= =−
3 λ= =
200 200 D 1
0
100 3 = 6 × 10−7 m = 6000 A
P= = − = −1.5 D
F 2 3. (a) Width of central maximum
23. (d) For equally satisfactory print
2λ 2 × 6328 × 10−10
2θ = = radian
E1 × t1 = E2 × t2 a 0.2 × 10−3
I1 I 1800
2
× t1 = 22 × t2 = 6328 ×10 × −6
= 0.360
r1 r2 π
60 120 4. (c) Polarisation of light proves transverse
2
×10 = 2 × t2
2 4 nature of light.
150 × 16 5. (b) As the reflected beam is completely
∴ t2 = = 20 s
120 polarised, ip = 60°

4
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

µ = tan ip = tan 60° = 3 I1 a 2 9

13. (c) = =
6. (c) In interfeence pattern, energy is I 2 b2 4
conserved. It is neither created nor
a 3 3b
destroyed. But it is con-served and ∴ = ;a=
b 2 2
redistributed.
2
⎛ 3b ⎞
7. (d) When a thin glass plate is placed normally
⎜ + b⎟
( a + b) 2
=⎝ ⎠ = 25
I max 2
in the path of one beam, fringe width =
I min ( a − b) 2
⎛ 3b ⎞
2
1
remains unaffected, but the entire fringe ⎜ −b⎟
pattern shifts. ⎝ 2 ⎠

a 4 4b 14. (b) Angular fringe width

8. (c) = or a =
b 3 3 θ 0.20
θ '= = = 0.150
2
µ 4/3
⎛ 4b ⎞
⎜ + b⎟ 15. (b) For dark fringe is YDSE, path diff.
(a + b) 2
=⎝ ⎠
I max 3
=
I min ( a − b) 2
⎛ 4b ⎞
2 λ
− ∆x = (2n + 1)
⎜ b ⎟ 2
⎝ 3 ⎠
2π 2π λ
2 Phase diff. φ = ∆x = (2n + 1)
=
(7b / 3)
= 49 :1 λ λ 2
(b / 3) 2 16. (b) For the same field of view,
9. (a) Direction of propagation is perpendicular λ1
to the plane of vibration, which is n1λ1 = n2 λ2 ; n2 = n1 λ
2
perpendicular to the plane of polarisation.
62 × 5893
Therefore, the required angle = 0°. = = 83.83 → 84
4358
10. (a) From (µ – l)t = n λ 17. (d) From (µ –1)t = nλ
nλ 4 × 6000 ×10−10
t= = 1
λ
µ −1 (1.5 − 1) nλ λ
t= = 2 =
= 4.8 × 10–6m = 4.8 µm µ − 1 ( µ − 1) 2( µ − 1)
11. (d) Reflected light is totally polarised when i 18. (b) If I0 is intensity of unpolarised light, then
= ip intensity of polarised light from 1st
As tan ip = n, polaroid = I0/2.
∴ ip = tan–1 (n) On rotation through 450, intensity of light
12. (a) As the two bright fringes coincide from 2nd polaroid,

∴ nλ1 = (n + 1)λ2
2
⎛I ⎞ I ⎛ 1 ⎞ I
I = ⎜ 0 ⎟ (cos 450 ) 2 = 0 ⎜ ⎟ = 0
n + 1 λ1 7500 5 ⎝2⎠ 2⎝ 2⎠ 4
= = =
n λ2 6000 4 = 25% I0
19. (b) As i = ip = 570, therefore, the reflected ray
1 5
1+ = ,n = 4 will be partially polarised.
n 4

5
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

20. (b) From I R = I1 + I 2 = 2 I1 I 2 cos φ 25. (b) Angular dispersion of central maximum
= angular dispersion of 1st minimum
When
(= 2θ)
φ = 00 , I R = 1 + 1 + 2 11 cos 00 = 4 I
1λ 2 × 10 −3 1
When φ = 900, From sin θ = = =
a 4 × 10 −3 2
I R' = I + I + 2 II cos 900 = 2 I θ = 300
I R 4I ∴ 2θ = 2 × 300 = 600
= = 2 :1
I R' 2 I
ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS
21. (a) When sources are coherent
I R = I1 + I 2 + 2 I1 I 2 cos φ 1. (c) If ball 1 is neutral, ball 2 may be + , ball 3
At middle point of the screen, may be + ; ball 4 may be negative and
φ = 00. ball 5 may be negative. This would satisfy
I R = I + I + 2 II cos 00 = 4 I the conditions of the question.
When sources are incoherent, 1 2 −2
2. (d) From K = 4π ∈ = 9 × 10 N m C
9
I = I1 + I 2 = I + I + 2 I
'
R 0

IR 4I 1
= =2 ∈0 = C 2 N −2 m −2
I R' 2 I 4π × 9 × 109
22. (c) x = (n + 1) λb = n λr 3. (b) F = q E = (2e) E
n + 1 λr 7.8 × 10−5 3 = (2 × 1.6 × 10–19) × 15 × 104 = 4.8 × 10–14 N
= = =
n λb 5.2 × 10−5 2 4. (d) For a line charge,
λ
1+
1 3
= E=
n 2 2π ∈0 r
n=2 1
i.e., E ∝
23. (c) If I0 is intensity of unpolarised light, then r
I0 5. (a) Here, q = ± 0.2 µµC = ± 2 × 10–13 C
from 1st nicol, I1 =
2 Here, q = ± 0.2 µµC = ± 2 × 10–13 C
From 2nd nicol, I2 = I1 cos2 (900 – 600) r = 10 cm = 10–1 m
2
I ⎛ 3⎞ 3 ∈0 = 8.86 × 10 −12 C 2 N −1m 2
= 0 ⎜⎜ ⎟ = I0
2 ⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ 8 2p 2 × q (2a )
E= =
I2 4π ∈0 r 3
4π ∈ r 3
= 37.5%
I0
2(2 ×10−13 )(10−8 ) × 9 × 109
24. (a) As spacing fringes E=
(10−1 )3
λD
β= = fixed, therefore, when d is = 3.6 × 10–8 NC–1.
d
doubted, F 3000 N
6. (a) E = = = 1000 N / C
D must also be doubled. q 3C

6
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

dr = 1 cm = 10–2 m charge on inner side of right plate of B

dV = E(dr) = 1000 × 10–2 = 10 V and + q charge on outer side of same
Σq 2q − q − q plate, which flows to earth.
7. (b) V = 4π ∈ r = 4π ∈ r = 0 ∴ Charge on B = +q – q = zero
0 0

Obviously, E ≠ 0 ∈0 A
16. (b) With usual notation, C0 =
1 d
8. (b) Due to a dipole, V ∝ ∈0 A
x2 ∴C =
9. (b) E = 0, inside a hollow conducting sphere d −b
V = potential at any pt. inside 17. (d) Total capacity = nC
1
q Energy stored = ( nC )V
2
= potential at the surface = 4π ∈ r 2
0
18. (a) C = KC0 and K > 1, therefore capacity
10. (a) The corners A and B of the square are at
increases.
same distance from the charge (10–3µC)
Q
at the centre. Potential, V = . As Q is constant and C
∴ VA = VB C
increases, therefore, V decreases.
As WAB = q(VB–VA) = 9 × 0 = 0.
W 100 1 Q2
11. (c) Potential = = = –20 volt.
P.E. =
2 C
, decreases.
q −5
1
12. (d) Electric flux depends only on charge 19. (a) C = 4π ∈0 R = ×1
enclosed and not on radius of the sphere. 9 × 109
13. (c) As like charges repel one another, = 1.11 × 10–10 farad.
therefore sketch (C) in Fig. is correct 20. (b) Charge q outside the cube does not affect
representation of the lines of force. electric flux through the cube. Flux is due
14. (d) As electric field represents the direction to charge inside the cube. Therefore,
of motion of positive charge, which is q
φ=
from higher potential to lower poential, ∈0
therefore, from Fig., we find 21. (c) The equivalent circuit is wheatstone
C1 C4
bridge circuit, Fig. As C = C = 1,
5 3

therefore the bridge is balanced. C2 is

ineffective. C1, C5 are in series,
1 1 1 1 1 1
= + = + =
Cs1 C1 C5 4 4 2
15. (a) When switch S is pressed, + q charge Cs1 = 2 µ F
induced on outer side of right plate of A
flows to left plate of B. It induces –q
7
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

2Qqx 2
for x < < a, ∆U =
4π ∈0 a 3

∴ ∆U ∝ x 2
24. (c) Initial energy of combined system
1 1 C
E1 = CV12 + CV22 = (V12 + V22 )
Similarly, C4 and C1 are in series, 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 On joining the two condensers in parallel,
= + = + = common potential,
Cs2 C4 C3 4 4 2
CV1 + CV2 V1 + V2
Net capacitance between A and B V= =
C +C 2
C p = Cs1 + Cs2 = 2 + 2 = 4 µ F
∴ Final energy of combined system,
Fa 40
22. (a) Fg = = = 5 newton ⎛ V +V ⎞
2
1
K 8 E2 = (C + C ) ⎜ 1 2 ⎟
23. (b) Intial potential energy of Q is 2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
2Qq Decrease in energy
Ui = ∆E = E1 – E2
4π ∈0 a
⎡V + V ⎤
2
1 1
= C (V12 + V22 ) − (2C ) ⎢ 1 2 ⎥
2 2 ⎣ 2 ⎦

⎡ 2 (V12 + V22 ) − (V1 + V2 ) 2 ⎤

C
=
4⎣ ⎦

C
Final potential energy of Q is = ⎡⎣ 2 V12 + 2 V22 − V12 − V22 − 2 V1V2 ⎤⎦
4
Qq ⎡ 1 1 ⎤
Uf = + C
4π ∈0 ⎣ a + x a − x ⎥⎦
⎢ = (V1 − V2 ) 2
4
Qq ⎡a − x + a + x⎤ i×t
= ⎢⎣ a 2 − x 2 ⎥⎦
q ne
4π ∈0 25. (a) As i = = ; n=
i t e
2Qqa (3.2 × 10−3 ) ×1
Uf = n= = 2 × 1016
4π ∈0 (a 2 − x 2 ) 1.6 ×10 −19

Change in potential energy.

ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL
2Qq ⎡ a 1⎤ AND CAPACITANCE
∆U = U f = ⎢ (a 2 − x 2 ) − a ⎥
4π ∈0 ⎣ ⎦
1) c 2) d 3) c 4) a 5) a 6) c
2Qq ⎡ a − a + x ⎤
2 2 2
7) a 8) d 9) c 10) b 11) b 12) a
=
4π ∈0 ⎢⎣ a(a 2 − x 2 ) ⎥⎦ 13) a 14) b 15) d 16) d 17) c 18) c
19) d 20) c 21) d 22) c 23) d 24) c
2Qq x2
= = 25) b
4π ∈0 a(a 2 − x 2 )

8
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

Q2 13. Let d be the distance between the plates of

5. U= Now, C’ = KC
2C parallel plate capacitor. Then, total thickness
As battery is disconnected, Q remains unaltered. of two plates placed between the plates of the
So, original capacitor.
Q2 1 Q2 d d 2d
U'= = = ∴t= + =
2C ' 2 KC 5 5 5

∴
U Q 2 / 2C
= 2 =K ε0 A
U ' Q / 2 KC Original capacitance, C =
d
8. When the two condensers are connected in New capacitance,
series, ε0 A ε0 A 5 ε0 A 5
C'= = = = C
2 ×1 2 2E d −t d−
2d 3 d 3
C= = µ F and Q =
2 +1 3 3 5
The potential of condenser C1 is given by: 18. Let C be the capacitance of each capacitor.
Q 2E Then, 6 = C/5 or C = 30 µF
V1 = = < 6 kV If these are connected in parallel, then
C1 3
equivalent capacitance will be maximum.
3
∴ E < 6 × < 9 kV C’ = 30 × 5 = 150 µF
2
19. Capacitance = 160 µF = 160 × 10–6 F
V 1
9. = Ve−1/ RC or e −1/ RC = Charge on capacitor
3 3 = 160 × 10–6 × 200 = 32 × 10–3 C
2
⎛1⎞ V 1 1
V ' = Ve −2 / RC
= V (e ) =V ⎜ ⎟ =
−1/ RC 2
Energy = QV = × 32 × 10−3 × 200 = 3.2 J
⎝3⎠ 9 2 2
10. Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is, Charge left on the capacitor at 100 V potential
ε0 A = 160 × l0–6 × l00 = 16 × l0–3C
C=
d Energy left after discharge tube stops
When a parallel plate capacitor is charged and conductance
the charging battery is disconnected and 1
= × 16 × 10−3 × 100 = 0.8 J
distance between the plates of the capacitor is 2
increased then, Energy dissipated = 3.2 J – 0.8 J = 2.4 J
1 ε0 A
(a) Capacitance decreases as C ∝ 22. C = 10 =
d d
(b) Charge on the capacitor remains constant ε 0 A / 2) ε 0 A / 2)
C ' = K1 + K2
(c) Potential difference (voltage across the d d
plates) increases as Q = CV and for constant Q,
⎛ε A⎞ ⎛ε A⎞
U ∝V = 2⎜ 0 ⎟ + 4⎜ 0 ⎟
⎝ 2d ⎠ ⎝ 2d ⎠
(d) Electrostatic energy stored on the capacitor
⎛ε A⎞
1
increases as U = QV and for constant Q, = 3 ⎜ 0 ⎟ = 3 × 10 = 30 µ F
2 ⎝ d ⎠
U ∝V
Hence, statement (b) is not correct.

9
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)
CURRENT ELECTRICITY Current through ammeter = 5 × 1 = 5 A.
E 4
1. (b) Resistance = 22 × 100 = 22 Ω. 7. (b) Here, I = or I =
R+r 2+r
2. (b) The equivalent circuit is shown in Fig.
or r = 2Ω
which is a balanced Wheatstone bridge.
In the second case, current,
Hence resistance 8 Ω is ineffective. Total
E 4
resistance between A and B is I'= = = 2A
r 2
(5 + 3) × (5 + 3)
= = 4Ω 8. (a) Refer Fig.
(5 + 3) + (5 + 3)
2 1
Current in arm CAB I = = A
(3 + 3) 3
1
Pot. diff. across AandB = × 3 = 1V
3

3. (b) Pot. diff. between P and Q is the potential

difference due to current through each
arm of network = l -5 (4 + 12) = 24 V. ρl R A ρ Al A
9. (d) R = A ∴ R = ρ l
4. (d) In series, the effective e.m.f. of cells = 3 B B B

E, effective internal resistance = 3 r For copper wires ρA = ρB,

In parallel, the effective e.m.f. of cells RA l A 3
= E, effective internal resistance = r/3 so R = l = 5 < 1 or RA < RB
B B
As per question,
10. (d) Current
3E E
I= = 48 16
2 + 3r 2 + r / 3 I= = A
100 + 100 + 80 + 20 200
or 6 + r = 2 + 3r or r = 2Ω
Pot. diff. across
3× 2 6
∴I = = = 0.75 A 16
2 + 3× 2 8 20Ω = × 20 = 3.2V
100
5. (a) If R is the resistance per unit length, then
R1 R2 6
R = ρ × 1/ A 11. (d) R + R = 5 ; R1 = 2Ω
1 2
Potential gradient = fall of potential per
On solving R2 = 3 Ω
unit length = IR
12. (b) When resistance is connected in parallel
I ρ 0.1× 10−7
= = −6
= 10 −2 V / m to voltmeter, the resistance of voltmeter
A 10
decreases. Due to which the resistance
6. (a) Here nine resistors are in parallel to
of circuit decreases, consequently, the
battery.
ammeter reading will increase and
9 voltmeter reading will decrease.
Current through each resistor = = 1 A.
9
10
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

13. (a) Here 60 Ω and 100 Ω are in series and P 3 R 6

= = = or S ' = 4Ω
they together are in parallel to 40 Ω. Q 2 S' S'
Effective resistance If a resistance x is used for shunting S to
40 × (100 + 60) 40 ×160 obtain the resistance S’ (= 4 Ω), then
R= = = 32Ω
40 + (100 + 60) 200 8× x
4= or 32 + 4 x = 8 x or x = 8Ω
8+ x
I
18. (a) vd = n Ae

8
14. (b) Charge density =
8 × 10 × (2 × 2 ×10−6 ) × (1.6 × 10−19 )
28

Ch arg e q I ×t = 0.156 × 10–3 ms–1

ρ= = =
Volume A d A × d 19. (c) VA – VB = 1.5 × 1 = 1.5 V
I I ∵ VB = 0
= =
A × (d / t ) A v so VA = +1.5 V
Point D is connected to positive terminal
10−6
= = 6.6 × 10–5 m–3. of battery of e.m.f. 2 V, so VD = + 2 V.
(0.5 ×10−6 ) × (3 ×104 )
20. (d) For a given volume, R ∝ I/(radius)4
1 1 1
15. (d) R1 = σ , R2 = σ , R3 = R R1 r4
1 2 3 ∴ = = 16
R (r / 2) 4
In series, effective resistance,
or R1 = 16 R = 16 × 10 = 160 Ω.
Rs = R1 + R2 + R2
21. (a) Temperature coefficient of resistance (i.e.
1 1 1 1 α) is positive for copper and negative for
or σ = σ + σ + σ
s 1 2 3 ger-manium. Also Rt = R0 (1 + αt).
σ 2σ 3 + σ 1σ 3 + σ 1σ 2 22. (d) Here effective resistance of arm ADC
=
σ 1σ 2σ 3 = 3 + 7 = 10 Ω
σσ σ Effective resistance between A and C,
or σ s = σ σ + σ σ + σ σ
1 2 3
10 × 10
2 3 1 3 1 2
R1 = = 5Ω
16. (c) There are three sets of arrangements in 10 + 10
series between A and B. The resistance It is in series with resistance 5 Ω of arm
of each set CB. They together are in parallel to 10 Ω
in arm AB. So effective resistance
(1 + 1) × O(3 + 3) 2 × 6 4
= = = 10 × (5 + 5)
(1 + 1) + (3 + 3) 8 3 = = 5Ω
10 + (5 + 5)
4 4 4
Total resistance = + + = 4Ω 10 − 4
3 3 3 23. (c) Current in the circuit, I = = 1A
17. (d) For balanced Wheatstone bridge 1+ 2 + 3
In the circuit 4 V battery is being charged
11
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

by 10 V battery. Therefore, pot. diff. 9. Magnetic induction at the middle of the solenoid
across 4 V battery µ0 n1 I 4π × 10−7 × 500 × 3
is B = =
= 4 + Ir = 4 + l × 2 = 6V. l 0.4
24. (d) For measuring potential difference, = 15π × 10−4 Wb / m2
poten-tiometer is better than voltmeter as Torque acting on coil placed in the middle of
it draws no current. Hence both Assertion the solenoid is τ = M × B
and Reason are false. ∴ τ = MB sin θ.
25. (d) Here the three resistances are connected But M for coil is n2I1A2
in parallel. Their effective resistance is (∵ M = IA)
R/3. Thus both Assertion and Reason are ∴ t = n2I2AB sin 900 = n2I2πr2B × 1
false. here A = πr2
= 10 × 0.4 × 3.14 × (0.01)2 × 15p × 10–4
MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM = 5.91 × 10–6 N–m.
1) A 2) B 3) B 4) C 5) D 10. B (Magnetic field at centre of circular orbit)
6) A 7) A & C 8) D 9) D 10) B
µ0 I µ0 ev v v
11) B 12) C 13) C 14) A 15) D = ⇒ r2 ∝ ⇒r∝
2r 2r 2π r B B
16) B 17) A, B & C 18) B 19) B
20) B 21) B 22) C 23) B 24) A 11. ∵ F m = q (v × B )
25) D
F m = − e (v × B )
1. As the force is inversely proportional to dis-
tance of separation ⇒ Fm j = −e(vi × B ) ∴ B = Bk
12. In such case, the force acting on each element
2. Here, REsultant field = B2 − B2 = 2B
due to magnetic field is balanced by equal and
I gG 10 × 10−3 × 55 55
S= = = = 0.555Ω opposite magnetic force on diametrically
3. I − Ig 1−
1 99
opposite element.
100
M
4. As the charge and accelerating potentials are M=NIA ∴I=
A
the sam,e the K.E. of the particles is the same.
15. ∵ F = Il × B
mv m2v2 2mEk
Thus r = = = In this case Il is parallel to B ∴F =0
Bq Bq Bq
E 1
2m E X= = v = LT −1 ; Y = = C = LT −1
∴ R = 21 2k
1
2 17.
B ∈0 µ0
Bq
l L
2m1 Ek m1 R12 Z= = = LT −1
and R = 2
2 or = CR T
B2 q2 m2 R22
1
or m1 : m2 :: R12 : R22 18. Use B = µ0 nI
2
5. F = BIl µ0 I µ × 3× I
21. Here B1 = and B2 = 0
here l = 2πR 2r 2× r /3
∴ F = BI.2πR µ0 I B1 1
=9 , =
F = 2πR BI. 2r B2 9

12
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)
24. ∵ τ (Torque acting on current carrying loop) 600 + θ + θ = 1800
= BINA cos θ 2θ = 1800 – 600 = 1200.
Here B || A ∴θ = 00 ∴ OAB is an equilateral triangle.
µ0 2 I1 I 2 ∴ AB = 2l’ = l/2
25. F=
4π r New magnetic moment
2
I2 ⎛I⎞ 1 F
∴ F∝ ∴F ' ∝ ⎜ ⎟ × ∝ ml M
r ⎝ 3 ⎠ 2r 18 M ' = m(2l ') = =
2 2
MAGNETISM AND MATTER 6. (a) Pole strength of each pole is halved, so
is magnetic moment M.
1. (b) Dipole moment of coil is As mass of each part is halved, moment
M = n i A = n i (π r2) of inertia I is halved.
⎛ 22 ⎞
= 20 × 3 ⎜ ⎟ × (4 × 10 −2 ) 2 = 0.3 Am 2 I
⎝ 7 ⎠ As T = 2π
MB
2. (a) Here, r = 10 cm, θ = 60°,
(1/ 2) I
V = 3 e.m.u., M = ? ∴T ' = =T
(1/ 2) MB
µ0 M cos θ M cos θ
As V = = Hence T remains the same i.e. 4 seconds.
4π r2 r2
7. (b) Aluminium alone is paramagnetic.
⎛ µ0 ⎞
⎜∵ = 1 in egs units ⎟ 1
⎝ 4π ⎠ 8. (b) As T ∝ ;
M
V r 2 3 × 10 × 10
∴M = = and M becomes 4 times, therefore,
cos θ cos 600
T becomes half. New T = 1 sec.
= 600 ab amp cm2 9. (d) F = H tan 6, where F ⊥ H.
3. (d) θ1 = 90°, θ2 = 270° 10. (b) Here, d = 20 cm, M2 = 2 M1, d2 = ?
W = –MB [cos 270° – cos 90°] = zero. M 2 d 23
= =2
µ0 2 M 10−7 × 2 × 8 M 1 d13
4. (b) B = =
4π d 3 (20 ×10−2 )3 d 2 = 21/ 3 d1 = 20(1)1/ 3 cm
2 × 10−4 T 11. (d) The value of H is fairly uniform.
M 12. (b) Iron is most suitable for electromagnets
5. (b) Pole strength = m = .
l and transformers, because of low energy
When the wire is bent at its middle point losses.
O at 600, then as is clear from Fig. 13. (a) In S.I. units, we have B = µ0 (H + I)
14. (d) On increasing the temp, by 700°C, the
magnetic needle is demagnetised.
Therefore, the needle stops vibrating.
15. (a) At magnetic north pole of earth,
H = 0 and δ = 90°, maximum
13
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

16. (c) At a neutral point, field due to earth is I s np Is 500

balanced by field due to magnet/s. 5. (a) As I = n ∴ = , I s = 12 A
p s 48 2000
17. (b) For ferromagnetic substances,
L 40
χm is large and positive. 6. (a) τ = = = 5s
R 8
1
18. (d) As F ∝ and r becomes twice, 7. (b) φ = BA cos θ
r4
= 4.0 × 0.5 cos 60° = 1 weber.
1 1
therefore, F becomes 4 = times dφ
2 16 8. (c) As e = , therefore, induced e.m.f. is
dt
1
= × 8 = 0.5N. maximum when rate of change of
16
magnetic flux is maximum. The correct
19. (b) Diamagnetic substances are repelled by
choice is 500 Hz A.C.
the poles of a bar magnet.
9. (a) A varying magnetic field is the immediate
20. (d) As magnetic moment
cause of induced current.
= pole strength × length and length is
dφ
halved without affecting pole strength, 10. (b) From e =
dt
therefore, magnetic moment
dφ = e dt = 4 × 10–8 × 0.1 = 4 × 10–9 Wb.
21. (a) In a non uniform magnetic field, a
11. (c) When inductors are connected in parallel,
magnetic needle experiences both, a force
the equivalent inductance L. is given by
and a torque.
1 1 1
22. (a) M = nIA. = +
Lp L1 L2
23. (a) A magnetic needle suspended freely
orients becomes half. itself in a definite Clearly, L p < L1 and L p < L2
direction. 12. (d) φ = 6 t 2 − 5 t + 1
24. (b) Magnetic length of a magnet is roughly
dφ d
0.8 times the geometric length. e= = (6 t2 – 5 t + 1) = 12 t – 5
dt dt
25. (a) Magnetic dipole moment is directed from At t = 0.25 s, e = 12 × 0.25 – 5 = – 2V
south pole to north pole of magnetic
e 2
dipole. i= = = 0.2 A (in magnitude)
R 10
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
dφ dB
1. (b) As per Lenz’s law, the nearer face of the 13. (d) e = =n A =20 × (25 × 10–4) ×
dt dt
coil will develop north polarity.
e 50
2. (c) According to Fleming’s right hand rule, 1000 = 50 volt; i = = = 5A
the direction of current induced is from R 10
west to east. dφ dB
14. (d) i = =nA
3. (b) SI unit of magnetic flux is weber. dt dt
4. (d) Lenz’s law is a consequence of the law 1
= 500 × (10 × 10 × 10−4 ) = 5V
of conservation of energy. 1

14
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

15. (c) From the knowledge of theory, L ∝ N2. 22. (d) So long as the loop remains within the
16. (a) As the metallic ring has a cut, induced mag-netic field, magnetic flux linked
e.m.f. is developed in the ring, but there with the loop is constant.
is no induced current. There is no dφ
∴e = =0
opposition to movement of the magnet. dt
Therefore, a = g. 23. (c) When switch S is turned off; Bulb B, dies
17. (c) As the switch K is suddenly opened, self- out promptly, but B2 dies out with some
in-duced e.m.f. in the solenoid is large delay because of self-induced e.m.f.
and its supports the battery current. across L.
Therefore, the bulb glows very brightly. e L dI 1
24. (d) i = = ×
dφ dB R dt R
18. (b) e = =n A
dt dt (1.5 − 1) 1
−4 = 60 × 10 −3 × × = 0.1 A
5 × 10 0.1 3
= 100 × 1× = 0.5V
0.1 25. (a) Here, R = 10 Ω, L = 5 H, V = 100 volt
19. (c) In Fig., current in loop A is clockwise.
V 100
Magnetic field/flux is inwards. As current I= = = 10 A
R 10
in A increases, inward flux increases. To
1 2 1
oppose it, flux due to current in inner loop Energy stored = LI = × 5(10) 2
2 2
B must be outwards. Therefore, induced
= 250 J.
current must be counterclockwise. ALTERNATING CURRENT
l. (d) In an LR circuit, VL2 + VR2 = V 2

VR = V 2 − VL2 = (200)2 − (176) 2

2. (a) Phase angle between current and voltage
in LCR circuit can be any angle between
np 0 and ± π/2.
1
20. (d) Here, E p = 230 V , I s = 2 A, = 3. (a) For same frequency n, current in parallel
ns 25
combination will be minimum.
I p ns
As I = n 4. (b) V = VL2 + VR2
s p

n 25 = 162 + 202 = 656 = 25.6 V

∴ I p = I s s = 2 × = 50 A
np 1 5. (c) A choke coil must have high inductance
but low resistance.
21. b) Here, A = 20 × 20 × 10–4 m2 = 4 × 10–2 m2,
1
N = 30 6. (a) As n =
2π LC
n = 30 rps, B = 1 T, e0 = ? = NAB (2 π n)
1
∴ When C is made th, L must be made
⎛ 22 ⎞ 4
= 30 × 4 × 10–2 × 1 ⎜ 2 × × 30 ⎟ = 226 V
⎝ 7 ⎠ 4 times to keep n same.
15
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

7. (d) XL = ωL= 100 × 5 × l0–3 = 0.5Ω. 14. (a) E= 100 cos 100 t volt
E0 10 E0 = 100 V, ω = 100 rad/s
I0 = = = 20 A
X L 0.5 R = 10 Ω, L = 100 mH = 10–1 H
(a) V = 5 cos ωt volt = 5 sin (ωt + 90°) volt X L ω L 100 × 10−1
8. tan φ = = = =1
I = 2 sin ωt amp R R 10
Phase diff. φ = 90° π
φ=
P = Ev Iv cosφ = Ev Iv cos 90° = zero. 4
9. (c) Power factor = cos φ 15. (d) Hot wire ammeters are based on heating
In a pure resistor, φ = 0° effect of current (H ∝ I2). Therefore, they
∴ power factor = cos φ = cos 00 = l. can measure both, a.c. and d.c.
10. (c) B= 10–2T, r = 30cm = 0-3m, R = n2 ohm 16. (d) Iv = 10 A, n = 50 Hz
200 10 I 0 = 2 I v = 1.414 ×10 = 14.14 A
n = 200 rpm = rps = rps, I0 = ?
60 3 Time taken to reach from zero to max.
e0 ABω π r B(2π n) 2
value
I0 = = =
R R R T 1 1 1
t= = = s= s = 5 × 10−3 s
2 π (0.3) ×10
2 2
10 −2
4 4n 4 × 50 200
= ×
π 2
3 17. (b) R = 12 Ω, L = 2H, C = 5 mF
= 6 × 10–3 A = 6 mA
n = 50 HZ = 6 × 10
11. (b) R = 10 Ω, L = 2 H,
At resonance, XL = Xc
Ev = 120 V, n = 60 Hz
Z = R = 12 Ω
22 18. (c) Through a choke coil, phase diff. between
XL = ωL = 2 π nL = 2 × × 60 × 2
7 alt. voltage and current is φ = 90°.
= 754.3 Ω
∴ P = Ev I v cos φ = Ev I v cos 900 = 0
Z = R2 + X = 10 + (754.3)
2
L
2 2
19. (d) Power is dissipated only in R. Therefore,
= 754.35 Ω
to minimise power loss, resistance must
E 120
Iv = v = A = 0.16 A be low. Also, Z has to be high for which
Z 754.3
inductance must be high.
E0 423
12. (d) E ff = = = 299.15 V 2
2 1.414 ⎛ 1 ⎞
20. (d) Z = R2 + ⎜ ω L −
ns 8 ⎝ ωC ⎟⎠
13. (d) Transformation ratio : n = 1
p With increase in frequency of a.c. supply
Ep = 120 V; 60 Hz Rs = 104 ohm, ls = ? (ω=2 π n), Z decreases first, becomes
1
n minimum when ω = and then
Es = E p × s = 120 × 8 = 960 V LC
np
increases.
Es 960 21. (b) C= 10 µF=10–5F, Ev = 200 V, n = 50 Hz
Is = = 4 = 96 ×10 −3 A = 96mA
Rs 10
16
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)
1 1 2. (6) When light travels from one medium to
XC = =
ωC 2 π nC air, there is no change in frequency of light
7 7000 but the wavelength and velocity of light
= −5
= = 318.1 Ω
2 × 22 × 50 × 10 22 change.
3. (d) Velocity of light can be changed by
E 2 Ev 2 × 200
I0 = 0 = =
318.1 = 0.6 2 A
changing the medium only.
XC XC
4. (b) Velocity of photon in vacuum is constant
22. (c) E = 170 sin 377 t; ω = 377
for all frequencies.
ω 377 5. (c) α-rays are the combination of two protons
n= = = 60 Hz
2π 2 × 22 and two neutrons. They do not form of an
7
electromagnetic spectrum.
23. (a) A choke coil is preferred to a rheostat in
6. (c) Hard X-rays have more penetrating power
a.c. circuit because choke consumes
than that of soft X-rays, which are
almost zero power (Ev Iv cos 90°) and
determined from the frequency of X-rays.
rheostat consumes power (= I2R)
7. (a) Knowledge based question.
24. (b) The effective value of resulting current
8. (c) Audible wave has the minimum
is calculated from total heat produced in
frequency than the other given waves.
a given resistance.
9. (a) Knowledge based question.
2
⎛ 10 ⎞ hc
1v2 R = 52 R + ⎜ ⎟ R 10. (d) E = ; minimum the wavelength, the
⎝ 2⎠ λ
maximum the energy of a ray.
I v2 = 25 + 50 = 75 ; I v = 5 3 A
0
25. (b) Here, VL=60 volt, VC = 30 V, VR = 40 V 11. (b) The range of visible radiations is 4000 A
The supply voltage is 0
to 8000 A .
V = VR2 + (VL − VC ) 2 12. (a) Infrared radiations are of higher
= 402 + (60 − 3) 2 = 2500 = 50V wavelength than that of visible light. They
arise due to minor electron transitions in
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES atoms.
13. (a) K.G. Jansky discovered accidently the
1. (b) Diffraction takes places when the radio signals coming from outside the
wavelength of wave is comparable with atmosphere and reaching the earth.
the size of the aperture or width of 14. (b) Infrared radiations are detected by
obstacle placed in the path of waves. The pyrometer.
wavelength of radiowaves being much 15. (b) Velocity of light is maximum in vacuum
larger than light, has a size com-parable (= 3 × 108 m/s).
to those of buildings, hence diffract from 16. (b) The ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet
them. radiations.

17
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

17. (c) Knowledge based question. 0

8000 A , therefore photoelectrons will be
1 1
18. (c) C = = C2
or emitted when the surface is illuminated
µ0 ∈0 µ0 ∈0 with monochromatic radiation from 50
1 –2 2 2 –2
= [M°L T ] = [M°L T ]. watt lamp which is less than the given
19. (a) d = 2 h R or d ∝ h1/ 2 threshold wavelength.
20. (c) Knowledge based question 5. (b) E = hv = 6.6 × 10–34 × 2 × 105 J
21. (c) The frequency of television signal is ⎡ c 3 ×108 ⎤
⎢ v = = = 2 × 105 Hz ⎥
smaller than that of microwave and visible ⎣ λ 1500 ⎦
waves. ∴ E = 1.32 × 10–28 J
22. (a) Radiowaves are reflected by ionosphere. 7. (a) We know that : λr > λ y > λg
23. (d) Now a days microwaves are used to locate The wavelength of red light is greater
the flying objects by Radar. than threshold wavelength and hence no
24. (d) Microwave have less energy than visible electrons are emitted.
light waves because the wavelength of 10. (d) Let energy corresponding to wavelength
microwave is more than that of light and 0
of 4000 A be E; then
energy E = hc/λ = hv
Thus both Assertion and Reason are false. E λ' E 10, 000
= or =
25. (d) Here both Assertion and Reason are false E' λ 1.23 400
; because light waves and X-rays travel. ∴ E = 123 × 2.5 = 3.075 eV
With the same speed in vacuum and But, hv – hv0 = eVs
frequency of X-rays is greater than the or 3.075 eV–1.1 eV = eVs
light waves. ∴ Vs = 1.975 volt
13. (b) The maximum KE of the photoelectron
DUAL NATURE OF ⎛1 2⎞
RADIATION AND MATTER is given by : ⎜ mv ⎟ = hv − W
⎝2 ⎠
1) a 2) a 3) b 4) b 5) b
6)a 7) a 8) c 9) d 10) d c ⎛1 ⎞
Now, v = and ⎜ mv 2 ⎟ = eV
11) a 12) b 13) b 14) b 15) c λ ⎝2 ⎠
16) d 17) c 18) d 19) d 20) b
21) d 22) c 23) a 24) d 25) c hc ⎛ hc ⎞ 1 W
∴ eV = − W or V = ⎜ ⎟ −
3. (b) Given : Threshold wavelength λ ⎝ e ⎠λ e
0
(λ0 ) = 5200 A Since, V is represented along y-axis and
We know that for photoelectric emission, (1/λ) along x-axis, the above equation
the wavelength of the incident light represents a straight line.
should be smaller than the threshold hc
Slope of straight line =
wavelength. Since, the wavelength of UV e
0 Intercept of straight line = –(W/e)
light is 4000 A and that of IR light is
E = (hc/λ)
18
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

h the threshold frequency for the metal fo

15. (d) de Broglie wavelength, λ = , when
mv the emitting electrode. Suppose that when
the rms speed of a gas particle at the given light of certain frequency is incident over
temperature is given as : a metal surface, the photoelectrons are
emitted.
1 2 3 3KT
mv = KT or v =
2 2 m
h h
or mv = 3mKT ∴ λ = =
mv 3mKT

λH mHeTHe
Here, =
λHe mH TH
Top make photoelectronic current to zero,
(4 amu )(273 + 127) K
= = 8/3 a particular value of stopping potential
(2 amu )(273 + 27) K
will be needed. If we go on reducing the
16. (d) According to Einstein’s photoelectric
frequency of incident light, the value of
equation (KE)max = hv – W. The slope of
stopping potential will also go on de-
the line in the graph is h, the Planck’s
creasing. At certain value of frequency
constant. So, answer (d) is correct.
v0, the photoelectric current will become
h h
19. (d) λ = = zero, even when no retarding potential is
.... (i)
p 2mE applied. This frequency v0 corresponds
h to the threshold for the metal surface. The
After decreasing wavelength, λ ' =
2mE '
emission of photoelectrons does not take
λ' E place, till frequency of incident light is
From eqns. (i) and (ii) =
λ E' below this value.
Putting value;s of λ’ and λ we get,
0
23. (a) The wavelength of blue light is 4800 A ,
2
E ⎛ 0.5 ⎞ E
=⎜ ⎟ ∴E'= = 4E so it is illuminated light from a 40 W blue
E' ⎝ 1 ⎠ 0.25 lamp.
Hence, energy required to be added
h
= E’ – E = 3E 24. (d) de Broglie wavelength, λ =
p
hc
20. (b) Work function, φ = Where p is the momentum of the particle
λ
φ1 λ2 600 2 h
∴φ ∝
1
or φ = λ = 300 = 1 For an electron, λe = p
λ 2 1
e
h
For proton, λ p = p
21. (d) The emission of photoelectrons takes
p
place only, when the frequency of the
incident light is above a certain critical As, λe = λp (Given) or pe' = p p
value, characteristic of that metal. The or Momentum of electron = Momentum
critical value of frequency is known as of proton

19
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)
ATOMS 5
⎛1⎞ 1
=⎜ ⎟ =
1) a 2) a 3) d 4) b 5) c ⎝ 2 ⎠ 32
6) d 7) b 8) c 9) b 10) b
N 1
11) d 12) b 13) d 14) d 15) c ∴ = × 100 3%
16) b 17) c 18) c 19) a 20) b N 0 32
21) c 22) b 23) b 24) c 25) a N N
− λt λt N0
1. (a) As the energy levels are inversely pro- 12. (b) N = e or N = e ∴ log e = λt ,
0 0 N
portional to n2.
1 T
−13.6 t= log e 20 = × 2.3026 log10 20
2. (a) Here E1 = –13.6 EV ∴ E2 = λ 0.693
(2) 2
3.8
= –3.4 eV; and E∞ = zero . = × 2.3026 × 1.3010 = 16.5 days.
0.693
The energy required to remove the elec-
1 N 60 sin 4 600
tron = [0 – (–3.4)] = 3.4 eV. 13. (d) ∝ , =
4 ⎛θ ⎞ N120 sin 4 300
evr sin ⎜ ⎟
4. (b) Magnetic dipole moment M = ⎝2⎠
2
Angular momentum L = mvr 4
⎛ 3⎞
M evr 1 e ⎜ ⎟
∴ = × = ⎝ 2⎠
L 2 mvr 2nt = 4
= 9 :1
⎛1⎞
8. (c) Be9 + 2 He4 ⎯⎯
→6 C12 + 0 n1 ⎜ ⎟
4 ⎝2⎠
9. (b) N = N 0 e − λt 14. (d) Here ∆E = Ei – Ef
N0 = –13.6 + 12.65 = –0.85 eV.
Here = N 0 e − λt or r = e λt
4 This corresponds to n = 4, i.e., hydrogen
1 atoms are excited to at the most n = 4
or log e 4 = λ t or t = log e 4
λ level so p fund series is absent.
5700 t 9
t= × 2.3026 log10 4 I ⎛ 1 ⎞T 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞T
0.6931 15. (c) = ⎜ ⎟ or = ⎜ ⎟ .... (1)
I0 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 3 ⎝2⎠
5700 × 2.302 × 0.6021
= = 11401 years
0.6931 2
⎡ 18 9
⎤
I ⎛1⎞ ⎢ ⎛T1 ⎞ T
⎥
and I = ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ = ⎢⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎥
⎛ t ⎞ ⎛ t ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
N ⎛ 1 ⎞⎝ T0 ⎠ 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞⎝ T0 ⎠ .... (2)
10. (b) Here =⎜ ⎟ ∴ =⎜ ⎟ 0
⎣ ⎦
N0 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 64 ⎝ 2 ⎠
From equations (1) and (2), we get
⎛ t ⎞
⎜ ⎟ t 2
⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎝ T0 ⎠
or =6 I ⎛1⎞ 1 I0
or ⎜ ⎟ = ⎜ ⎟ T0 =⎜ ⎟ = ∴I =
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠ I0 ⎝ 3 ⎠ 9 9
or t = 6T0 = 6 × 2 or t = 12 hours m
n 16. (b) = 4 × 108 kg s −1
N ⎛1⎞ t
11. (d) = ⎜ ⎟ n is number of half-lives.
N0 ⎝ 2 ⎠

20
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)
2
E = mc
υ He qHe mH
E m Now = ×
⇒ = .c 2 = 4 × 108 × (3 × 108 )2 υH mHe qH
t t
υ He 2 1 1 υ 1
=
m0 2 = × = ∴ He =
.c υH 4 1 2 υH 2
17. (c) E = mc2 υ2
1−
c2 1 e2 1 e2
25. (a) Here Ek = . E
and t = .
−1/ 2 4πε 0 2r 4πε 0 2r
⎡ υ2 ⎤ ⎡ υ2 ⎤ 2
= m0 ⎢1 − 2 ⎥ .c = m0 ⎢1 + 2 ⎥ .c
2

⎣ c ⎦ ⎣ 2c ⎦ ∴
Ek
=
1
Et −1
0.693 1
18. (c) = ⇒ λY > λX
λX λY
NUCLEI
⎡ dN ⎤ 1) d 2) d 3) d 4) a 5) d
Now ⎢ − = λX N
⎣ dt ⎥⎦ X
6) b 7) b 8) c 9) b 10) c
11) d 12) a 13) c 14) c 15) a
⎡ dN ⎤ 16) c 17) d 18) b 19) c 20) b
& ⎢− = λY N
⎣ dt ⎥⎦Y 21) b 22) c 23) c 24) b 25) a
9. (b) E = mc = 10 × (3 × 10 ) = 9 × 1013 J
2 –3 8 2

⎡ dN ⎤ ⎡ dN ⎤
⇒ ⎢− > ⎢− 9 × 1013
⎣ dt ⎦Y ⎣ dt ⎥⎦ X
⎥ = 2.5 × 10k Wh
36 × 105
∴ rate of decay of Y > rate of decay of
15. (b) Minimum γ-ray energy required to pro-
X.
duce an electron-positron pair
19. (a) At room temperature, almost all hydro-
= rest mass energies of electron and
gen atoms remain in their lowest energy
positron = (0.51+ 0.51) MeV = 1.02 MeV
level (i.e. n = 1). So only Lymen series is
16. (c) Binding energy per nucleon of fission
missing.
20. (b) At the end of n half-life periods the no. products = 8.5 MeV. Binding energy per
nucleon of reactants = 7.5 MeV. Increase
N0
of nuclei left in a substance is N = in binding energy per nucleon = 8.5 – 7.6
2n
= 0.9 MeV. Energy released per nucleon
N0 N N
Here N x = 2
and N y = 10 = 0 in fission = 0.9 MeV. However, energy
(2) 2 2
released when one nucleon mass is com-
N x N0 2 1
∴ = × = pletely converted into energy = 93.1 MeV.
Ny 4 N0 2
∴ Fractional energy released
Also activity of X = Rx and activity of
0.9 1
Y = Ry. = =
21. (c) The nuclear forces become attractive for 9.31 1000
the distance less than 1.5 fermi. Percentage of mass converted into energy
1
2qV during fission = × 100 = 0.1%
24. (c) Here υ = 1000
m

21
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)
18. (b) Q = ΣBp – ΣBr; Where ΣBp = sum of bind-
ing energies of the products and ΣBr =
sum of binding energies of the reactants
Q = 3.27 MeV
ΣBr = 2.23 + 2.23 = 4.46 MeV
∴ ΣBp = Q+ ΣBr = 3.27+4.46 = 7.73 MeV
As BE of neutron is zero, hence BE of
2
He3 = ΣBp = 7.73 MeV
20. (b) Let fission rate be n per second; then
n × 200 × 106 × 1.6 × l0–19 = 5 × 1
5
∴n = = 1.56 × 1011/sec
3.2 × 10−11
SEMICONDUCTOR
ELECTRONICS, MATERIALS,
DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS
1. (b) The temperature coefficient of resistance
of silicon (i.e. semiconductor) is negative
and that of platinum (i.e. conductor) is
positive.
2. (b) In p-n junction, the diffusion of majority
car-riers takes place when junction is
forward biased and drifting of minority
carrier takes place across the junction,
when reverse biased.
3. (d) It is a circuit of full wave rectifier.
4. (b) Here emitter is forward biased and is
common between input and output
circuit. Thus the circuit is of n-p-n
transistor with a common emitter
amplifier mode.
5. (c) The atoms are electrically neutral.
Therefore doping of neutral atoms will
always produce neutral substance
whether n-type or p-type semiconductor.
6. (a) Ionic bonds are present in NaCl.
7. (a) In p-type semiconductor holes are
majority carriers and electrons are
minority carriers.
22
8. (b) In intrinsic semiconductor the Fermi level
is near the middle of the forbidden gap.
9. (c) By doping a semiconductor with some
impurity atoms increases the conductivity
and hence decreases the resistivity (as p
= l/σ).
10. (a) ∆IC = α Alf = 0.98 × 2 = 196 m A
∴ ∆Ib = ∆Ie – ∆IC= 2 – 1 – 96 = 0.04 m A.
11. (a) The distance between the body centred
atom and a corner atom in sodium
0
a 3 / 2 = 4.22 × 3 / 2 = 3.66 A
12. (d) Positive charge (Le. holes) should move
in the direction of current and negative
charge (i.e. electrons) should move
opposite to the direction of current.
13. (c) The energy of photon = hc/λ, which
should be equal to 57 meV
= 57 × 10–3 × l.6 × 10–19 J. Therefore
6.6 ×10−34 × 3 × 108
λ= = 0.2171 ×
57 × 10−3 × 1.6 × 10−19
10–4 m =217100 A.
14. (c) The reverse biasing of p-n junction
supports the barrier voltage. Due to which
the current through the junction due to
majority carriers becomes nearly zero.
15. (a) The barrier potential across p-n junction
offers resistance to free electrons in n
region and holes in p-region to migrate
across the junction.
16. (d) In fig. (y) donor levels are created which
is for n-type semiconductor, and in fig.
(z), acceptor levels are created which is
forp-type semiconductor.
17. (a) For first case, the bollean expression is,
y = A . B = A + B hence for OR gate and
for second case, the bollean expression
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

is y = A . B = AB, hence for AND gate. Hence both Asser-tion and Reason are
false.
18. (c) The junction diode I will provide output
25. (d) When two p-n junction diodes are joined
when forward biased. It will be so during
back to back to form p-n-p transistor, then
negative half cycle of input a.c. voltage
the central layer will become very thick.
applied.
Due to it, there will be no proper
19. (c) Band gap,
movement of majority carriers from
hc (6.6 × 10−34 )(3 × 108 ) emitter to collector. Hence both Assertion
Eg = = eV =
λ 2480 × 10−9 × 1.6 × 10−19 and Reason are false.
0.5 eV.
20. (b) In circuit the upper diode junction is COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
forward biased and the lower diode
junction is reverse biased. Thus there will 1. (d) Pt = Pc (1 + m2/2)
be no conduction across lower diode Pt
∴ Pc =
junction. Now the total resistance of 1 + m2 / 2
circuit = 100 + 150 + 50 =300 Ω 10 10 × 32
= 2
=
6 1⎛3⎞ 41
Current in 100 Ω = = 0.02 A 1+ ⎜ ⎟
300 2⎝4⎠
Ie Ib Pc = 781 kW.
21. (c) I e = I b + I c or I = I + 1
c c 2. (b) Here, m1 = 0.3 and m2 = 0.4
1 1 1+ β β m = m12 + m22 = 0.32 + 0.42
or = +1 = or α =
α β β 1+ β
= 0.9 + 0.16 = 0.25 = 0.5
22. (b) Current through circuit,
3. (b) When total modulation index exceeds
P 100 ×10 −3
I= = = 0.2 A unity, the signal is distorted.
V 0.5
4. (a) Here, L = 50 µH = 50 × 10–6 H
Voltage drop across R = 1.5 – 0.5 = 1.0
C = 1 nF = 10–9 F
V
1
Hence, R= 1/0.2 = S Ω fc =
2π LC
23. (d) Here, β = 50 ; Ri = 1000 β; Vi = 0.01 V;
Ib = Vi/Ri = 0.01/103 = 10–5 A 1
=
22
Ic = b Ib = 50 × 10–5 = 500 × 10–6 A = 500 2× 50 ×10 −6 × 10−9
7
µA
24. (d) Semiconductors do not obey Ohm’s law 7 ×107
= Hz
and the current through semiconductors 44 5
is due to movement of electrons in one = 711.5 kHz ≈ 712 kHz.
direction and holes in opposite direction. 5. (c) Here, fm = 10 k Hz

23
 Chapter-wise Test (Medical) (PHYSICS - II) (Key with Hints/Explanations)

∴ f SB = f c ± f m = (712 ± 10)kHz =
h
=
h
sin 0, where θ is the angle of
λ' λ
= 702 kHz and 722 kHz.
λ
6. (b) Oscillator crystal is made of quartz. incidence. So, λ ' = . For any value
sin θ
7. (d) Knowledge based question. of θ < 90°, sin θ < l, so λ’ > λ
8. (a) In the propagation of television frequency 14. (b) Knowledge based question.
and radar signal, the frequency range used 15. (c) Knowledge based question.
is 80 MHz to 200 MHz, for which 16. (d) Pulse dispersion « numerical aperture of
satellite com-munication is used. fibre. When numerical aperture of an
9. (a) As the ground wave passes over the optical fibre is small, then the energy
surface of the earth, they bend round the losses will in-crease due to micro-
corners of the objects on earth, hence bending.
their intensity falls with distance. It is
υc 3 × 108 3 9
infact due to tilting of ground waves: 17. (b) k = = = ; k = = 2.25
υ 2 × 10 2
8
4
10. (a) High frequency waves are of frequency υ 1 1 1 2
3 to 30 MHz. Their propagation is 18. (b) V .F . = υ = = = =
c k 2.25 9/4 3
through sky wave which are reflected 19. (c) The outer conductor in a co-axial cable
from Ionosphere. The position of the acts as the shield and reduces interference
reflecting layers of iono-sphere is to minimum.
affected by the solar cycle Le. their 20. (a) The statement is invariably true.
positions are different in day and night 21. (a) At high frequencies, say radio
times. frequencies, only, the energy losses in
11. (d) The wavelength of e.m. wave in a wave transmission lines increase.
guide is greater tlian in free space. It is 22. (a) The upper limit in this case is 20 MHz
so because the velocity of e.m. wave is (knowledge based).
more in wave guide than in air and v = v 23. (a) The statement is perfectly true.
L For given v, X increases as v increases. 24. (a) Here both Assertion and Reason are
12. (c) The velocity of e.m. waves in a conductor correct and Reason is correct explanation
is given by of Assertion because the bandwidth of
1 c optical communication is very large than
υ= =
µ0 µr ∈0∈r µr ∈r other types of com-munications.
25. (b) Here both Assertion and Reason are
Since the values of µr and ∈r are greater
correct but the Reason is not the correct
than 1, hence v<<c.
explanation of Assertion as UHF/VHF
13. (a) When an electromagnetic wave of
waves are not reflected by ionosphere
wavelength A is reflected from a wall at
being of higher frequency.
an angle θ, then component of
momentum of wave along the wall is

24