Bab 8 Bahan Kimia Dalam Perindustrian

8.1 SPM SOALAN 23

2007
1. A students wants to build a model of an
aeroplane which is light and strong. Which of
the following substances is the most suitable to
used? What is the material used to build the part
Seorang murid ingin membina model kapal labeled S?
terbang yang ringan dan kuat. Antara bahan Apakah bahan yang digunakan untuk
berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai membina bahagian yang berlabel S?
digunakan?
A Iron
A Iron Besi
Besi B Steel
B Steel Keluli
Keluli C Duralumin
C Copper Duralumin
Kuprum D Aluminium
D Duralumin Aluminium
Duralumin

SPM Soalan 20
2008
2 Which mixture form bronze?
Campuran yang manakah menghasilkan
gangsa?
A Iron and carbon
Besi dan karbon
B Copper and tin
Kuprum dan timah
C Copper and zinc SPM soalan 23
Kuprum dan zink 2010
D Tin and antimony 4 The body of an aeroplane is made of
Timah dan antimony duralumin.
What is the main metal used?
Badan kapal terbang diperbuat daripada
duralumin. Apakah logam utama yang
digunakan?
SPM soalan 23 A Aluminium
2009 Aluminium
3 Diagram 10 shows an aeroplane. B Magnesium
Rajah 10 menunjukkan sebuah kapal terbang Magnesium
C Copper
Kuprum
D Iron
Besi
 SPM Soalan 22 Loyang
2011 B Bronze
5 Diagram 11 shows the arrangement of atoms Gangsa
in a substance. C Pewter
Rajah 11 menunjukkan susunan atom dalam Piuter
suatu bahan. D Duralumin
Duralumin

SPM Soalan 25
2013
7 Which mixture will produce steel?
What is the function of foreign atoms? Campuran manakah yang akan menghasilkan
Apakah fungsi atom-atom asing? keluli?
A Soften the substance A Tin and copper
Melembutkan bahan Timah dan kuprum
B Prevent the atoms from sliding B Zinc and copper
Menghalang atom-atom daripada Zink dan kuprum
menggelongsor C Iron and carbon
C Increase the attractive force among the Besi dan karbon
atoms D Tin and antimony
Meningkatkan daya tarikan antara Timah dan antimony
atom
D Decrease the melting point of the SPM Soalan 22
substance 2014
Merendahkan takat lebur bahan 8 Diagram 10 shows an alloy
Rajah 10 menunjukkan satu aloi
SPM Soalan 24
2012
6 Diagram 13 shows information about alloy.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan maklumat tentang jenis
aloi.

What is the alloy

Apakah aloi itu ?
A Brass
Loyang
B Steel
Keluli
C Bronze
Gangsa
What is alloy P? D Pewter
Apakah aloi P? Piuter
A Brass
8.2 SPM Soalan 21 A Nitrat
2008 B Ammonia
9 The following information shows the uses of Ammonia
chemical substance X . C Nitric acid
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan kegunaan Asid nitrik
bahan kimia X . D Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfuric
 To Produce
SPM Soalan 23
Untuk menghasilkan baja
2011
 To produce nitric acid 11 The following word equation shows a chemical
Untuk menghasilkan asid nitric reaction .
Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan
suatu tindak balas kimia .
What is X ?
Apakah X ?
A Ester
Ester
B Alcohol
Alkohol
C Ammonia
Ammonia What is X ?
D Neoprene Apakah X ?
Neoprena A Urea
Urea
B Soap
SPM Soalan 24 Sabun
2010 C Ester
10 Diagram 11 shows the production of Ester
compound X in an industry . D Ammonia
Rajah 11 menunjukkan proses penghasilan Ammonia
sebatian X dalam Industri .
SPM Soalan 25
2012
12 The following word equation shows a chemical
reaction to produce a type of fertilizer .
Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan
suatu tindak balas kimia untuk menghasilkan
Sejenis baja .

What is X ?
Apakah X ?
A Hydrochloric asid
Asid hidroklorik
B Phosphoric asid
What is compound X ? Asid fosforik
Apakah sebatian X ?
Nitrate
 C Sulphuric asid SPM Soalan 22
Asid sulfuric 2008
D Nitric asid 15 The following information shows the effect of
Asid nitric pollution on the environment.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan kesan
pencemaran ke atas alam sekitar.
SPM soalan 26
2013
13 The information shows a word equation of a
chemical process in industry.
Maklumat menunjukkan persamaan perkataan
bagi satu proses kimia dalam industri.
What is the source of the pollution?
Apakah punca pencemaran itu ?
A Agricultural waste
Sisa pertanian
B Radioactive waste
Sisa radioaktif
C Burning fossil fuels
What is the catalyst used in this process? Pembakaran bahan api fosil
Apakah mangkin yang digunakan dalam D Industrial toxic waste
proses ini? Sisa toksik industri

A Tin SPM Soalan 24

Timah 2009
B Iron 16 Which gas released by industrial activities is
Besi the main cause of acidic rain ?
C Carbon Antara gas yang dibebaskan oleh aktiviti
Karbon perindustrian, yang manakah penyebab utama
D Copper Hujan asid ?
Kuprum A Ammonia
Ammonia
8.3 SPM Soalan 24 B Sulphur dioxide
2007 Sulfur dioksida
14 Which of the following is the effect of C Carbon dioxide
excessive disposal of organic waste ? Karbon dioksida
Antara yang berikut , yang manakah kesan D Carbon monoxide
pelupusan sisa organik yang berlebihan ? Karbon monoksida
A Asid rain
Hujan asid
B Greenhouse effect
Kesan rumah hijau SPM Soalan 24
C Depletion of the ozone layer 2011
Penipisan lapisan ozon 17 Diagram 12 shows the location of a residental
D Destruction of aquatic life area where Adam lives .
Kemusnahan hidupan akuatik Rajah 12 menunjukkan lokasi kawasan
perumahan di mana Adam tinggal .
 B Change of water pH
Perubahan dalam pH air
C Thinning of ozone layer
Penipisan lapisan ozon
D Increase the oxygen content in water
Peningkatan kandungan oksigen dalam
air

Lately he finds out that he always has difficulty

in respiratory system which
lead to asthmatic , what is the main cause of
the problem ?
Akhir-akhir ini dia mengalami masalah sistem
respirasi yang membawa
kepada penyakit asma , Apakah punca utama
masalah tersebut ?
A Air pollution
Pencemaran udara
B Thermal pollution
Pencemaran terma
C Water pollution
Pencemaran air
D Sound pollution
Pencemaran bunyi

SPM Soalan 26
2012
18 What is the method used to dispose sulphur
dioxide released by a factory ?
Apakah kaedah yang digunakan bagi
melupuskan sulfur dioksida yang
dibebaskan oleh kilang ?
A Oxidation pool
Kolam pengoksidaan
B Air cleaning system
Sistem pembersih udara
C Processed to make fuel
Diproses menjadi bahan api
D Air conditioning system
Sistem penyaman udara

SPM soalan 23
2014
19 What is the effect of industrial waste disposal
into the river?
Apakah kesan pembuangan sisa industri ke
dalam sungai?
A Greenhouse effect
Kesan Rumah Hijau