Project: hhghh General Notes:

Job No.: hhghh gkg

Client: yyy uyuu
Design by: uuu hgh
Date: tyyuy
Sheet: 2

Jerv Works Const. Ref: Reinforced Concrete Design, 6th ed., pg. 470, by Wang and Salmon
*Input data in green cells

RECTANGULAR COLUMN
with eccentric load
Allowable service load

Structural Notes:
1. ACI Code provides that the longitudinal steel shall be no less than 1% nor more than 8% ACI-10.9.1
and that at least 4 for tied columns.
2. No longitudinal bar shall be farther than 15 cm. clear on either side from such a laterally supported bar.
3. Lateral ties shall be at least 10mm in size for bars up to 32mm and at least 12mm in size for
35mm, 45mm, 57mm and bundled logitudinal bars.

Column no. 5 Total allowable

service load 3 -20mm
specification 1574.592 kN
fc' 21 MPa
fy 414 MPa

structural system P
unbraced against sidesway b = 30 cm

service load e
service Dead load 90 kN
service Live load 90 kN
load eccentricity e 0 cm h = 70 cm

column (min. b or h = 20 cm)

least side b 30 cm
side h 70 cm OK- column capacity
concrete cover (min. 4 cm.) 4 cm
Lu, unsupported length 4 m

reinforcement (min. 4 - 16mm)

along side b along side h ties
main bar no of bar main bar no. of bar 10mm
20mm 3 20mm 3
actual bar ratio 1.20% should be 1 - 8%

Results
1. Service Dead Load capacity =787.296 kN
2. Service Live Load capacity = 787.296 kN
3. Compression controlled
4. Ties 10mm @ 30 cm. c. to c.
5. OK - longitudinal bar spacing
6. Slenderness effect critical - increase col. dimension
solution:
converted to U.S. unit
fc' 3045.63 psi
fy 60042.42 psi
service Dead load 20.2338 kips
service Live load 20.2338 kips
load eccentricity e 0 in.

least side b 11.811

side h 27.559 in.
concrete cover (min. 1.5 in.) 1.5748 in.
Lu, unsupported length 13.12 ft.

27.559 in.

Pn
11.811 in.

e 2.3628 in.

25.1962 in.

0.003

Pn
d"
d"" e

a=.85x

T Cc Cs

Check whether tension or compression controlled

d' dist. of vert. r-bar ctr .to edge of column 2.3628 in.
d" dist. Of Pn to edge of concrete 13.7795 in.
d"" 11.4167
locate the neutral axis for the balance strain condition
e= 0
min e = .10*h 2.7559 in.
use max e 2.7559 in.
B1 0.85
but not less than 0.65
final B1 0.85 ACI-10.12.1
d = h - 2*b' 25.1962 in.
xb = .003*d/(fy/Es+.003) 14.907735 in.
ab = B1*xb 12.671575 in.
compute the forces Cs,Cc and T
fy/Es 0.0020704
Cc = .85*fc*ab*b 387447.91 lb.
As' at side b = area of bar*no. of bars 1.4634 in^2
T = As*fy 87866.077 lb.
Є's >>>>> fy/Es
Є's = .003(xb-b'/xb) 0.0025245 >>>>>> 0.00207042827586 fy/Es
Compression steel yields
Cs=fy(As')-(B1*fc'*As') 84077.649 lb.
compute Pb and eb
Pb balance nominal strength = Cc+ 383659.479582 lb.
For rotational equilbrium about the plastic centroid
Pb*eb = Cc(d-a/2-d'')+Cs(d-d'-d'')+Td4847080.85966 in-lb
eb = Pb/Pb, in. 12.6338097131 >>>>>>>> 2.7559 max e
THIS IS A COMPRESSION CONTROLLED
when the section is compression controlled use Method 1
otherwise use Method 2 tension controlled
Method 1
A. By static solution ( when compression controlled )
Pb = 383659.48 lb.
eb = 12.63381 in.
determine the location of the neutral axis
Cs=A's(fy-.85fc') 84077.649 lbs
E
Cc=.B1fc'*b.85x) 25989.724 x
T = As*fs
d= 25.1962
A B
T=As8fs=As*(Es*.003*(d-x))/x 3207874.35996 - 127315.8
x
Taking moments about Pn,
0 = Cs*x-Cc*x+Tx
Cs*x = 959889.29
Cc*x
T*x
hence,
x3= 22091.265 1
x2= -716250.8 -32.42235
x= 987274 44.690695
I= -73246678 -3315.64

NEWTON'S METHOD OF APPROXIMATION:

c= c' - fx/fx'
Ax 3+
Bx2 +Cx +D =0
1 -32.4224 44.6907 -3315.63982 =0
3 -64.8447 44.6907
c' = 27.559 38.33569 34.73351624 34.00752 33.97892 33.97887 33.97887194599 33.9788719
fx = -5777.72 7088.004 1024.852212 37.4491 0.056941 1.32E-07 0 0
fx' = 536.1309 1967.7 1411.657501 1309.018 1305.038 1305.032 1305.031954073 1305.03195
c= 38.33569 34.73352 34.00752412 33.97892 33.97887 33.97887 33.978871946 33.97887
c= 33.979

compute internal forces and strength Pn

Cs= 84077.649 lbs.
Cc= 883101.49 lbs.
T= -32907.89 lbs.
Pn = Cc + Cs - T 1000087 lbs.
1000 kips

check by a moment equation about the plastic centroid

0 = 959889.292225 + -375699.5 + -584189.8097898
0 = 0

B. By Whitney Formula compression controlled - approximate method

determine the nominal compressive strength Pn
Pn = b*h*fc'/((3*h*e/d)+1.18)+As'/(e/(d-d')+.5)
nominal compressive strength Pn = 785753.25 lb.
786 kips
hence Pn = select conservative value between Method A and B
786 kips

Method 2 ( when tension controlled )

Cc = .85*fc'*a*b = .85*fc'*.85*x*b 25989.724 x
say y = .85*fc'*.85*b 25989.724
Cc = y*x
force equilibrium requires
Pn = Cc+Cs-T
say Q = Cs-T -3788.429 lb.
Q' = e+(d-d')/2 11.4167
Q'' = Cs(d-d') 1919778.6
z = (Q'-d)/.425 -32.42235
z' = Q*Q'-Q''/(.425y) -177.72
x 37.199798 in.
Therefore
Cc = y*x 966812.48 lb.
Pn = Cc+Cs-T 963024.06 lb.
963 kips

(required) Final Pn = 786 kips

(required) Final Pu = Pn*.7 550.2 kips
1.7LL 34.39746
1.4DL 28.32732
actual Pu = 1.7 LL + 1.4 DL 62.72478 kips << 550.2
OK- column capacity

% LL 0.5483871
%DL 0.4516129
ultimate live load capacity 301.72258 kips
ultimate dead load capacity 248.47742 kips
service live load capacity 177 kips
787.296 kN
service dead load capacity 177 kips
787.296 kN
check slenderness effect
min. col. dimension 11.811 in.
e= 2.7559 in.
r = .30*h 3.5433 in.
kLu/r 44.433156
22 22 >> 44.4331555329777
Slenderness effect critical - increase col. dimension
check reinforcement ratio ACI -10.8.4
Pg = Ast/Ag .01 >>>>>>0.01198896407 >>>>> .08
when condition is met, % of reinforcement OK

check reinforcement spacing

actual spacing 2.7547 in. >> 1.5
OK - longitudinal bar spacing
calculation of ties
ties spacing
s = 16*dia of longitudinal bar 12.608 in.
s = 48*dia of ties 18.912 in.
s = least dimension of column 11.811 in.
selected least s 11.811 in.
30 cm

main bar area in^2 diameter in. ties area in^2 diameter in.
16mm 0.3122 0.6304 10mm 0.1219 0.394
20mm 0.4878 0.788 12mm 0.1756 0.4728
25mm 0.7636 0.985 0.1219 0.394
28mm 0.9559 1.1032
32mm 1.2485 1.2608
0.4878 0.788

structural system k
braced against sidesway 1 34-12M1/M 22
unbraced against sidesway 1 22 22
1 22 22
tes:

Of 5

mon

2 - 20mm
33.97887195 33.97887
0 0
1305.031954 1305.032
33.97887 33.979