ADDITIONAL LECTURE: RESONANCE AND FILTERS

Characteristics of Series Resonance: Bandwidth:

 XL=XC R
circuit impedance is minimum BW = f2 - f1 =
 2 πL
 current is maximum fr
 Z is resistive BW =
 At freq.>fo, Z is inductive Q
 At freq.<fo, Z is capacitive
Resonant Rise in Voltage across L or C:
Quality Factor/Figure of Merit (Q): VL=VC=Q x VS
Reactive Power
Q= Characteristics of Series Resonance:
ActivePower circuit impedance is maximum

XL XC  current is minimum
Q= =
R R  Z is resistive
1 L  At freq.<fo, Z is inductive
Q=  At freq.>fo, Z is capacitive
R C
Quality Factor/Figure of Merit (Q):
Reactive Power
Q= Resonant Frequency:
ActivePower

Q=
R fr =
1
2 π LC
1
- ( )
R2
L
XL
C Dynamic Impedance:
Q=R
L L
Bandwidth: Z=
RC
R Filter Approximations:
BW = f2 - f1 =
2 πL Pass Stop
Type Roll-Off Step Response
f Band Band
BW = r Butterworth Flat
Monotoni
Good Good
Q c
Monotoni
Chebyshev Rippled Very Good Poor
c
Tuning Capacitance:
Inverse
L Flat Rippled Very Good Good
Chebyshev
C= 2 2
R + (2frL) Elliptic Rippled Rippled Best Poor
Monotoni
Bessel Flat Poor Best
c