HTML 5 Tag Reference

HTML 5 Tag Reference

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HTML 5
HTML 5 improves interoperability and reduces development costs by making precise rules on how
to handle all HTML elements, and how to recover from errors.
Some of the new features in HTML 5 are functions for embedding audio, video, graphics, client-
side data storage, and interactive documents. HTML 5 also contains new elements like <nav>,
<header>, <footer>, and <figure>.
The HTML 5 working group includes AOL, Apple, Google, IBM, Microsoft, Mozilla, Nokia, Opera,
and many hundreds of other vendors.
Note: HTML 5 is not a W3C recommendation yet!
To read about the HTML 5 activities at W3C, please read our W3C tutorial.
Ordered Alphabetically
New : New tags in HTML 5.
Tag Description
 Defines a comment
<!DOCTYPE> Defines the document type
<a> Defines a hyperlink
<abbr> Defines an abbreviation
<acronym> Not supported in HTML 5.
<address> Defines an address element
<applet> Not supported in HTML 5.
<area> Defines an area inside an
image map
<article>New Defines an article
<aside>New Defines content aside from
the page content
<audio>New Defines sound content
<b> Defines bold text
<base> Defines a base URL for all the
links in a page
<basefont> Not supported in HTML 5.
<bdo> Defines the direction of text
display
<big> Not supported in HTML 5.
<blockquote> Defines a long quotation
<body> Defines the body element
<br> Inserts a single line break
<button> Defines a push button
<canvas>New Defines graphics
<caption> Defines a table caption
<center> Not supported in HTML 5.
<cite> Defines a citation
<code> Defines computer code text
<col> Defines attributes for table
columns
<colgroup> Defines groups of table
columns
<command>New Defines a command button
<datalist>New Defines a dropdown list
<dd> Defines a definition
description
<del> Defines deleted text
<details>New Defines details of an element
<dfn> Defines a definition term
<dir> Not supported in HTML 5.
<div> Defines a section in a
document
<dl> Defines a definition list
<dt> Defines a definition term
<em> Defines emphasized text
<embed>New Defines external interactive
content or plugin
<fieldset> Defines a fieldset
<figcaption>New Defines the caption of a figure
element
<figure>New Defines a group of media
content, and their caption
<font> Not supported in HTML 5.
<footer>New Defines a footer for a section
or page
<form> Defines a form
<frame> Not supported in HTML 5.
<frameset> Not supported in HTML 5.
<h1> to <h6> Defines header 1 to header 6
<head> Defines information about the
document
<header>New Defines a header for a section
or page
<hgroup>New Defines information about a
section in a document
<hr> Defines a horizontal rule
<html> Defines an html document
<i> Defines italic text
<iframe> Defines an inline sub window
(frame)
<img> Defines an image
<input> Defines an input field
<ins> Defines inserted text
<keygen>New Defines a generated key in a
form
<kbd> Defines keyboard text
<label> Defines a label for a form
control
<legend> Defines a title in a fieldset
<li> Defines a list item
<link> Defines a resource reference
<map> Defines an image map
<mark>New Defines marked text
<menu> Defines a menu list
<meta> Defines meta information
<meter>New Defines measurement within
a predefined range
<nav>New Defines navigation links
<noframes> Not supported in HTML 5.
<noscript> Defines a noscript section
<object> Defines an embedded object
<ol> Defines an ordered list
<optgroup> Defines an option group
<option> Defines an option in a drop-
down list
<output>New Defines some types of output
<p> Defines a paragraph
<param> Defines a parameter for an
object
<pre> Defines preformatted text
<progress>New Defines progress of a task of
any kind
<q> Defines a short quotation
<rp>New Used in ruby annotations to
define what to show browsers
that to not support the ruby
element.
<rt>New Defines explanation to ruby
annotations.
<ruby>New Defines ruby annotations.
<s> Not supported in HTML 5.
<samp> Defines sample computer
code
<script> Defines a script
<section>New Defines a section
<select> Defines a selectable list
<small> Defines small text
<source>New Defines media resources
<span> Defines a section in a
document
<strike> Not supported in HTML 5.
<strong> Defines strong text
<style> Defines a style definition
<sub> Defines subscripted text
<summary>New Defines the header of a
"detail" element
<sup> Defines superscripted text
<table> Defines a table
<tbody> Defines a table body
<td> Defines a table cell
<textarea> Defines a text area
<tfoot> Defines a table footer
<th> Defines a table header
<thead> Defines a table header
<time>New Defines a date/time
<title> Defines the document title
<tr> Defines a table row
<tt> Not supported in HTML 5.
<u> Not supported in HTML 5.
<ul> Defines an unordered list
<var> Defines a variable
<video>New Defines a video
<xmp> Not supported in HTML 5.
HTML 5 Standard Attributes

New : New standard attributes in HTML 5.
Attribute Value Description

accesskey character Specifies a keyboard shortcut to access an element.
class classname Specifies a classname for an element (used to specify a class in
a style sheet).
contenteditableN true Specifies if the user is allowed to edit the content or not.
ew false
contextmenuNe menu_id Specifies the context menu for an element.
w
data- value Author defined attributes. Authors of a HTML document can
yourvalueNew define their own attributes. Must start with "data-".
dir ltr Specifies the text direction for the content in an element.
rtl
draggableNew true Specifies whether or not a user is allowed to drag an element.
false
auto
hiddenNew hidden Specifies that the element is not relevant. Hidden elements are
not displayed.
id id Specifies a unique id for an element.
itemNew empty Used to group elements.
url
itempropNew url Used to group items.
group value
lang language_code Specifies a language code for the content in an element.
Language code reference
spellcheckNew true Specifies if the element must have it's spelling or grammar
false checked.
style style_definition Specifies an inline style for an element.
subjectNew id Specifies the element's corresponding item.
tabindex number Specifies the tab order of an element.
title text Specifies extra information about an element.
Standard Event Attributes

HTML 4 added the ability to let events trigger actions in a browser, like starting a JavaScript when
a user clicks on an element.
To learn more about programming events, please visit our JavaScript tutorial and our DHTML
tutorial.
Below are the standard event attributes that can be inserted into HTML 5 elements to define event
actions.
New : New event attributes in HTML 5.
Window Event Attributes

Events triggered for the window object.
Applies to the <body> tag:

onafterprintNew script Script to be run after the document is printed
onbeforeprintNew script Script to be run before the document is printed
onbeforeonloadNew script Script to be run before the document loads
onblur script Script to be run when the window loses focus
onerrorNew script Script to be run when an error occur
onfocus script Script to be run when the window gets focus
onhaschangeNew script Script to be run when the document has change
onload script Script to be run when the document loads
onmessageNew script Script to be run when the message is triggered
onofflineNew script Script to be run when the document goes offline
ononlineNew script Script to be run when the document comes online
onpagehideNew script Script to be run when the window is hidden
onpageshowNew script Script to be run when the window becomes visible
onpopstateNew script Script to be run when the window's history changes
onredoNew script Script to be run when the document performs a redo
onresizeNew script Script to be run when the window is resized
onstorageNew script Script to be run when a document loads
onundoNew script Script to be run when a document performs an undo
onunloadNew script Script to be run when the user leaves the document
Form Events
Events triggered by actions inside a HTML form.
Applies to all HTML 5 elements, but is most common in form elements:

onblur script Script to be run when an element loses focus
onchange script Script to be run when an element changes
oncontextmenuNew script Script to be run when a context menu is triggered
onfocus script Script to be run when an element gets focus
onformchangeNew script Script to be run when a form changes
onforminputNew script Script to be run when a form gets user input
oninputNew script Script to be run when an element gets user input
oninvalidNew script Script to be run when an element is invalid
onreset script Script to be run when a form is reset
Not supported in HTML 5
onselect script Script to be run when an element is selected
onsubmit script Script to be run when a form is submitted
Keybord Events
Events triggered by a keyboard.
Applies to all HTML 5 elements.

onkeydown script Script to be run when a key is pressed
onkeypress script Script to be run when a key is pressed and released
onkeyup script Script to be run when a key is released
Mouse Events
Events triggered by a mouse, or similar user actions:
Applies to all HTML 5 elements.

onclick script Script to be run on a mouse click
ondblclick script Script to be run on a mouse double-click
ondragNew script Script to be run when an element is dragged
ondragendNew script Script to be run at the end of a drag operation
ondragenterNew script Script to be run when an element has been dragged to a valid drop
target
ondragleaveNew script Script to be run when an element leaves a valid drop target
ondragoverNew script Script to be run when an element is being dragged over a valid drop
target
ondragstartNew script Script to be run at the start of a drag operation
ondropNew script Script to be run when dragged element is being dropped
onmousedown script Script to be run when a mouse button is pressed
onmousemove script Script to be run when the mouse pointer moves
onmouseout script Script to be run when the mouse pointer moves out of an element
onmouseover script Script to be run when the mouse pointer moves over an element
onmouseup script Script to be run when a mouse button is released
onmousewheelNew script Script to be run when the mouse wheel is being rotated
onscrollNew script Script to be run when an element's scrollbar is being scrolled
Media Events
Events triggered by medias like videos, images and audio.
Applies to all HTML 5 elements, but is most common in media elements, such as audio, embed,
img, object, and video:

onabort script Script to be run on an abort event
oncanplayNew script Script to be run when media can start play, but might has to stop
for buffering
oncanplaythroughNew script Script to be run when media can be played to the end, without
stopping for buffering
ondurationchangeNew script Script to be run when the length of the media is changed
onemptiedNew script Script to be run when a media resource element suddenly becomes
empty (network errors, errors on load etc.)
onendedNew script Script to be run when media has reach the end
onerrorNew script Script to be run when an error occurs during the loading of an
element
onloadeddataNew script Script to be run when media data is loaded
onloadedmetadataNew script Script to be run when the duration and other media data of a
media element is loaded
onloadstartNew script Script to be run when the browser starts to load the media data
onpauseNew script Script to be run when media data is paused
onplayNew script Script to be run when media data is going to start playing
onplayingNew script Script to be run when media data has start playing
onprogressNew script Script to be run when the browser is fetching the media data
onratechangeNew script Script to be run when the media data's playing rate has changed
onreadystatechangeNe script Script to be run when the ready-state changes
w
onseekedNew script Script to be run when a media element's seeking attribute is no
longer true, and the seeking has ended
onseekingNew script Script to be run when a media element's seeking attribute is true,
and the seeking has begun
onstalledNew script Script to be run when there is an error in fetching media data
(stalled)
onsuspendNew script Script to be run when the browser has been fetching media data,
but stopped before the entire media file was fetched
ontimeupdateNew script Script to be run when media changes its playing position
onvolumechangeNew script Script to be run when media changes the volume, also when
volume is set to "mute"
onwaitingNew script Script to be run when media has stopped playing, but is expected
to resume

HTML 5 Tag Reference

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HTML 5 Tag Reference

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HTML 5 Tag Reference

Note: HTML 5 is not a W3C recommendation yet!

HTML 5 Standard Attributes

Attribute Value Description

Standard Event Attributes

New : New event attributes in HTML 5.

Window Event Attributes

Applies to the <body> tag:

Attribute Value Description

Applies to all HTML 5 elements, but is most common in form elements:

Attribute Value Description

Applies to all HTML 5 elements.

Attribute Value Description

Applies to all HTML 5 elements.

Attribute Value Description

Attribute Value Description

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