HCIA R&S Translated

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HCIA-Routing & Switching

Number: H12-211
Passing Score: 800
Time Limit: 120 min
File Version: 2.5
Exam name: HCIA-Routing & Switching
Exam code: H12-211
Number of test questions: 750
Number of exams: 60 questions
Updated: June 15, 2019
Release Notes:
1. Update the first version of the question bank
2. Increase 217Q to 261Q and 44Q
4, 314Q increased to 342Q, increased 28Q
18. 613Q increased to 622Q, increased 9Q
-------------------------------------------------- ----
747 + NEW
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Exam A
QUESTION 1
The network administrator captured a data frame in the network, and its destination MAC address is 01-00-5E-A0-B1-
C3. The correct statement about the MAC address is (). (confirmed)
A. It is a unicast MAC address
B. It is a broadcast MAC address
C. It is a multicast MAC address
D. It is an illegal MAC address
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation / Reference:
QUESTION 2
Which of the following is not how CSMA / CD works?
A. While listening
B. Resend after a fixed time delay
C. Conflict suspension
D. Resend after random delay
E. Listen before sending
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 3
The IPv4 address of the host is 200.200.200.201/30. Which host with the following IPv4 address and its communication does
not need to be forwarded by the router?
A. 200.200.200.1
B. 200.200.200.202
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C. 200.200.200.200
D. 200.200.200.203
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 4
If the Ethernet data frame Length / Type = 0x0806, is the following statement correct?
A. This data frame is an Ethernet II frame
B. This data frame is IEEE 802.3 frame
C. The source MAC address of this data frame must not be FFFF-FFFF-FFFFF
D. The destination MAC address of this data frame must be FFFF-FFFF-FFFFF
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 5
When a router that has Proxy ARP enabled receives an ARP request packet and finds that the requested IP address is not its
own, what actions will it take?
A. If a route to the destination address is found, it will send its MAC address to the ARP requester
B. Discard the message
C. Broadcast ARP request message
D. Find if there is a route to the destination address
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
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QUESTION 6
Which of the following storage media are commonly used storage media for Huawei routers? (confirmed)
A. SDRAM
B. NVRAM
C. Flash
D. Hard Disk
E. SD Card
Correct Answer: ABCE
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 7
VRP operating system commands are divided into four levels: access level, monitoring level, configuration level, and
management level. What level of file system can run various business configuration commands but cannot operate?
A. Access level
B. Monitoring level
C. Configuration level
D. Management level
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 8
In the VRP interface, you cannot delete files using the delete or unreserved vrpcfg.zip command. You must empty the recycle
bin to delete the files completely. (confirmed)
A. Correct
B. Error
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Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 9
The MAC address table of the existing switch is as follows. Are the following statements correct?
A. The MAC address 5489-9885-1838 is manually configured by the administrator
B. The MAC address 5489-9811-0b49 is manually configured by the administrator
C. The MAC address 5489-3891-1450 is manually configured by the administrator
D. After the switch restarts, all MAC addresses need to be relearned
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
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QUESTION 10
As shown in the figure below, the switch opens the STP protocol. When the network is stable, are the following statements
correct?
A. SWB is the root bridge in this network
B. SWA is the root bridge in this network
C. Both ports of SWB are in Forwarding state
D. Both ports of SWC are in Forwarding state
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
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QUESTION 11
The two switches shown in the figure below are enabled with STP protocol. An engineer made the following conclusions on
this network. What do you think is the correct conclusion?
A. SWB's G0 / 0/2 port is stable in Forwarding state
B. SWA's G0 / 0/2 port is stable in the Forwarding state
C. Both ports of SWB are designated ports
D. SWA's G0 / 0/3 port is stable in Forwarding state
E. Both SWA ports are designated ports
Correct Answer: ABDE
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 12
What kind of port role does the RSTP protocol add to the STP protocol?
A. Alternate port
B. Backup port
C. Root port
D. Designated port
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Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 13
As shown in the figure, the two switches run STP with default parameters, the configuration command STP root primary is
used on switch A, and the configuration command STP priority 0 is used on switch B.
Stuffed?
A. G0 / 0/2 of switch A
B. G0 / 0/1 of switch B
C. G0 / 0/1 of switch A
D. HUB's E0 / 0/3
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 14
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Which of the following parameters is not included in the STP configuration BPDU?
A. Port ID
B. Bridge ID
C. VLAN ID
D. Root ID
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 15
By default, what is the STP Forward Delay time?
A. 20
B. 15
C. 10
D. 5
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 16
Which of the following parameters are used by the switching network running the STP protocol in spanning tree calculation?
A. Root path cost
B. Port ID
C. Bridge ID
D. Forward Delay
Correct Answer: ABC
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Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 17
In the STP protocol, assuming that all switches are configured with the same priority, the MAC address of switch 1 is 00-e0-
fc-00-00-40 and the MAC address of switch 2 is 00-e0-fc-00-00-10 , The MAC address of switch 3 is 00-
e0-fc-00-00-20, the MAC address of switch 4 is 00-e0-fc-00-00-80, then the root switch should be (). (confirmed)
A. Switch 1
B. Switch 2
C. Switch 3
D. Switch 4
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 18
In the network shown below, the MAC address of the switch has been marked. Enter the command stp root secondary on the
SWD switch, which of the following switches will become the root bridge of this network.
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A. SWA
B. SWB
C. SWC
D. SWD
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 19
Both switches shown in the figure below have STP enabled, which port will eventually be in the Blocking state?
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A. SWA's G0 / 0/2 port
B. SWA's G0 / 0/3 port
C. SWB G0 / 0/2 port
D. SWB G0 / 0/3 port
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 20
In the network shown in the figure below, when the OSPF protocol is stable, what is the neighbor status of Router A and
Router B?
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A. 2-way
B. Down
C. Full
D. Attempt
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
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QUESTION 21
In the network shown in the following figure, which of the following commands can be entered on the router to enable host A
to ping host B?
A. Router A: ip route-static 10.0.12.5 255.255.255.252 11.0.12.1
Router B: ip route-static 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.252 11.0.12.2
B. Router A: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0 11.0.12.1
Router B: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0 11.0.12.2
C. Router A: ip route-static 10.0.12.5 255.255.255.252 11.0.12.2
D. Router A: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0 11.0.12.2
Router B: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0 11.0.12.1
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
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Explanation
QUESTION 22
In the network shown in the figure below, the following configuration exists in the Router A device. Is the following
statement correct?
ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.25510.0.12.2
ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.21.2 preference 70
A. The NextHop reaching 10.0.2.2 in the routing table of Router A is 10.0.12.2
B. If the G0 / 0/1 port is Down, the route from Router A to 10.0.2.2. NextHop changes to 10.0.21.2
C. Router A's NextHop reaching 10.0.2.2 in the table is 10.0.21.2
D. If the G0 / 0/2 port is Dowm, the route from Router A to 10.0.2.2. NextHop is changed to 10.0.12.2
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 23
Which OSPF version below is suitable for IPv6?
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A. OSPFv2
B. OSPFv3
C. OSPFv4
D. OSPFv1
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 24
In the network shown in the figure below, which of the following commands will enable RouterA to forward the packet with
the destination IP address 10.0.3.3.
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A. ip route-static 10.0.3.3 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2
B. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2
ip route-static 10.0.3.3 255.255.255.255 10.0.2.2
C. ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.12.2
D. ip route-static 10.0.3.3 255.255.255.255 10.0.2.2
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
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QUESTION 25
What is wrong with the following statement about static routing?
A. Manual configuration via network administrator
B. Routing information needs to be exchanged between routers
C. Can not automatically adapt to changes in network topology
D. Low system performance requirements
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 26
Which of the following commands can check whether OSPF has established the neighbor relationship correctly?
A. display ospf neighbor
B. display ospf brief
C. display ospf peer
D. display ospf interface
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 27
For multiple paths to the same destination network, the router needs to choose by comparing the size of the Cost value. If the
value of Cost is the same, the selection is based on the size of the Preference value.
A. Yes
B. wrong
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Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 28
As shown in the figure below, Host A and Host B cannot communicate.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 29
For multiple paths to the same destination network, the router needs to be selected by comparing the size of the Preference
value. If the Preferences are the same, the selection is based on the size of the Cost value.
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A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 30
The routing table consists of multiple elements. What is wrong with the following statement?
A. Proto displays the routing protocol for learning this route
B. NextHop displays the local interface address of this route
C. Pre shows the priority of this routing protocol
D. Destination / Mask displays the address and mask length of the destination network / host
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 31
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The following description is correct ().
A. The next hop in the routing table is redundant, and there is an outgoing interface to guide packet forwarding
B. The routes obtained through different routing protocols have different priorities
C. The metrics defined by different routing protocols are not comparable
D. The metrics defined by different routing protocols are comparable
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 32
ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.25510.0.12.2 preference 20, what is the correct statement about this command?
A. This route can guide the forwarding of packets with the destination IP address 10.0.2.2.
B. This route can guide the forwarding of packets with the destination IP address 10.0.12.2
C. The priority of the route is 20
D. The route's NextHop is 10.0.12.2
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 33
In the network shown in the figure below, the network administrator wants the data packets sent from host A to host B to pass
through G0 / 0/3 between the routers during traffic planning, and the packets sent from host B to host A through the router.
Intermittent
G0 / 0/4 interface, which of the following commands can achieve this requirement?
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A. Router A: ip route-static 10.0.12.5 255.255.255.252 11.0.12.2
B. Router A: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.12.6
C. Router A: ip route-static 10.0.12.5 255.255.255.252 11.0.12.6
D. Router A: ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.12.2
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
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QUESTION 34
If the IP address requested by the DHCP client is already occupied, which message will the DHCP server use as a response?
A. DHCP ACK
B. DHCP RELEASE
C. DHCP NAK
D. DHCP DISCOVER
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 35
DHCP REQUEST messages must be sent in broadcast form.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 36
What kind of DHCP messages do DHCP clients want to send when they leave the network?
A. DHCP DISCOVER
B. DHCP RELEASE
C. DHCP REQUEST
D. DHCP ACK
Correct Answer: B
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Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 37
Huawei devices can be managed using the Telnet protocol. Which of the following statements about the management
function is correct?
A. The port number used by Telnet by default is 22, which cannot be modified
B. Telnet must open the VTY interface interface, and the maximum is 15
C. Telnet does not support authentication based on username and password
D. Telnet does not support the deployment of ACL to increase security
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 38
As shown in the topology and the configuration on the switch interconnection port, it can be judged that the data frame
labeled VLAN 10 can be normally forwarded between the two switches.
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A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 39
The output information of a port of the switch is as follows. What is wrong in the following statement?
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A. If the VLAN TAG carried in the data frame is 200, the switch strips the VLAN TAG and sends out
B. If the port receives a data frame without VLAN TAG, the switch needs to add VLAN TAG100
C. The link type of this port is Hybrid
D. If the VLAN TAG carried in the data frame is 100, the switch strips the VLAN TAG and sends out
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 40
Which information of the data frame does the VLANIF interface judge to perform Layer 2 forwarding or Layer 3
forwarding?
A. Destination MAC
B. Source IP
C. Destination port
D. Source MAC
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
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QUESTION 41
The packets forwarded between the two routers must not carry VLAN TAG.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 42
The Priority field in the VLAN tag can identify the priority of the data frame. What is the range of this priority?
A. 0-15
B. 0-63
C. 0-7
D. 0-3
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 43
What are the characteristics of dividing VLAN based on port?
A. Add a VLAN tag to the data frame based on the IP address carried in the packet
B. Assign VLAN ID according to the protocol type and encapsulation format of the data frame
C. No need to reconfigure VLANs when the host moves
D. The host's mobile location needs to reconfigure VLAN
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Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 44
The Protocol field in the PPP frame format is 0xC223, indicating that the protocol is?
A. CHAP
B. PAP
C. NCP
D. LCP
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 45
The configuration information of a router is as follows. Which user name and password combination can the peer router use
to complete PPP authentication?
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A. User name: test1
Password: test1
B. User name: test
Password: test
C. User name: test2
Password: test
D. User name: test2
Password: test2
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 46
Which method does the PPPoE client use to send PADI messages to the server?
A. Broadcast
B. Unicast
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C. Multicast
D. Anycast
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 47
The network shown in the following figure requires the network where the host computer is located to access the Internet
through Easy IP. Which of the following ACLs should be used on the G0 / 0/3 interface of the router?
A. acl number 2000
rule 5 pernit source 10.0.13.1 0.0.0.0
##
B. acl number 2000
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rule 5 permit source 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
##
C. acl nunber 2000
D. acl nunber 2000
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 48
The configuration information of a router is as follows. Are the following statements correct?
A. The domain name huawei does not use a charging plan
B. Use the username huawei for authentication, the password needs to be 654321
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C. The authorization method adopted by the domain whose domain name is huawei is local authorization
D. The authentication method adopted by the domain whose domain name is huawei is local authentication
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 49
Using the IKE protocol to establish SA for IPSec auto-negotiation can support identity authentication when the address of the
initiator of the negotiation changes dynamically.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 50
By default in the SNMP protocol, which port number does the agent process use to send alarm messages to the NMS?
A. 163
B. 161
C. 162
D. 164
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 51
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If the result of the packet matching the ACL is "reject", the packet is eventually discarded.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 52
In terms of security, the IPSec tunnel mode is superior to the IPSec transmission mode.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 53
What is the status after OSPFv3 adjacency relationship is established?
A. Loading
B. 2-way
C. Full
D. Down
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
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QUESTION 54
In the network shown in the figure, if OSPFv3 is enabled on all interfaces, Router A and Router B cannot establish
adjacencies.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 55
Which of the following fields are present in both IPv6 and IPv4 headers?
A. Source Address
B. Version
C. Destination Address
D. Next Header
Correct Answer: ABC
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Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 56
What is the destination address of the DHCPv6 request message?
A. FF01 :: 1: 2
B. FF02 :: 1: 2
C. FF02 :: 1
D. FF02 :: 2
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 57
By default, how many seconds are OSPFv3 HELLO packets sent on the Ethernet link?
A. 30
B. 10
C. 20
D. 40
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 58
Which of the following fields does the MPLS header include?
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A. Label
B. EXP
C. TTL
D. Tos
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 59
SR (SegmentRouting) defines the destination address prefix / node and adjacency in the network as segments, and assigns
SID (Segment ID) to these segments. Through the Adjacency SID (adjacent segment) and Prefix / Node
SID (Destination Address Prefix / Node Segment) is arranged in disorder (Segment List) to get a forwarding path.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 60
The ARP protocol can resolve the MAC address of the target device according to the destination IP address, thereby realizing
the mapping between the link layer address and the IP address. (confirmed)
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
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QUESTION 61
The Tracert diagnostic tool records the () of each ICMP TTL timeout message, so that it can provide users with the IP
address through which the packet reaches the destination. (Single choice) (confirmed)
A. Destination port
B. Source port
C. Destination IP address
D. Source IP address
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 62
VLSM can expand any IP network segment, including Class D addresses. (confirmed)
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 63
Which fields in the IPv4 header are related to fragmentation? (Multiple choices)
A. Fragment Offset
B. Flags
C. TTL
D. Identification
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
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QUESTION 64
Both the pwd and dir commands in the VRP operating platform can view the file information in the current directory.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 65
The output information of a router is as follows. Are the following statements correct?
A. The current VRP version file is the same as the VRP file used for the next startup
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B. The current VRP version file is different from the VRP file used for the next startup
C. The current configuration file is different from the configuration file used in the next startup
D. The current configuration file is the same as the configuration file used for the next startup
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 66
The switch running STP protocol, the port can be directly converted to the Disabled state in any state.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 67
Which of the following MAC addresses will not age?
A. Dynamic MAC address
B. Black hole MAC address
C. Static MAC address
D. Port MAC address
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
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QUESTION 68
By default, the bridge priority of the switch is 32768.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 69
As shown in the figure below, which port of the following switch will be blocked?
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A. SWC's G0 / 0/2
B. SWC's G0 / 0/1
C. SWB's G0 / 0/3
D. SWA's G0 / 0/3
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 70
As shown in the figure below, all hosts can pass normally. What is the correct correspondence between SWBMAC address
and port?
A. MAC-A G0 / 0/3
MAC-B G0 / 0/3
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MAC-C G0 / 0/1
B. MAC-A G0 / 0/1
MAC-B G0 / 0/2
MAC-C G0 / 0/3
C. MAC-A G0 / 0/2
MAC-B G0 / 0/2
MAC-C G0 / 0/3
D. MAC-A G0 / 0/1
MAC-B G0 / 0/1
MAC-C G0 / 0/3
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 71
A switch running the STP protocol will only send TCN BPDUs when a port of the switch fails.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 72
What is the total length of the port ID in the spanning tree protocol?
A. 16
B. 4
C. 2
D. 8
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Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 73
As shown in the figure, the correct description of this network topology is (). (confirmed)
A. There are 6 conflict domains in this network
B. There are 6 broadcast domains in this network
C. There are 12 conflict domains in this network
D. There are 2 broadcast domains in this network
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
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QUESTION 74
Which of the following statements about the Backup port in the RSTP protocol are correct? (Single choice)
A. The Backup port serves as a backup for the designated port, providing another backup path from the root bridge to the
corresponding network segment
B. Backup port not only forwards user traffic but also learns MAC address
C. Backup port does not send user traffic but learns MAC address
D. Backup port provides another switchable path from the designated bridge to the root, as the root port backup port
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 75
If the network composed of switches does not enable STP, a Layer 2 loop must occur.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 76
When a port running a standard STP protocol switch receives a sub-optimal BPDU, it immediately sends its own
configuration BPDU from this port.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
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Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 77
In the network shown in the figure below, all routers run the OSPF protocol, and the value of the Cost value is above the link.
What is the path from the RA to the network 10.0.0.0/8?
A. ABD
B. RA cannot reach 10.0.0.0/8
C. AD
D. ACD
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
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QUESTION 78
Are the following statements about OSPF neighbor status correct? (Multiple choices)
A. In Exchange state, routers mutually send DD messages containing link state information summaries, describing the
contents of the local LSDB
B. The master-slave relationship of OSPF is formed in ExStart state
C. After the router LSDB is synchronized, it changes to Ful1 state
D. The serial number of the DD message is determined in the Exchange state
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 79
In the network shown in the figure below, the administrator wants Router A to use static routing and specify to send data
packets to Router B through G0 / 0/1. Which command can be entered on Router A to achieve this requirement? (single
selected)
A. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2
B. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2
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C. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2
ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.21.2
D. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2 preference 70
ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.21.2
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 80
ip route-static 10.0.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
The correct description about this command is (). (confirmed)
A. The priority of the route is 100
B. This command configures a route to the 192.168.1.1 network
C. This command configures a route to the 10.0.12.0 network
D. If the router learns the route of the same destination network as this route through other protocols, the router will prefer
this route
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 81
The network structure and OSPF zoning are shown in the figure. In addition to R1, the routers R2, R3, and R4 are OSPF
ABR routers.
Page 49
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 82
[R1] ospf
[R1-ospf-1] area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
As shown in the configuration, the administrator configured OSPF on R1, but R1 cannot learn the routes of other routers, so
the possible reason is (). (Multiple choice) (confirmed)
Page 50
A. This router is not configured for authentication, but the neighbor router is configured for authentication
B. When this router is configured, no OSPF process number is configured
C. The area ID configured by this router is different from the area ID of its neighbor router
D. This router did not announce the connection to the neighbor's network when configuring oSPF
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 83
The OSPF protocol is encapsulated in which of the following data packets?
A. IP
B. HTTP
C. UDP
D. TCP
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 84
Are the following statements about the default route correct? (Multiple choices)
A. The default route can only be manually configured by the administrator
B. In the routing table, the default route appears as a route to the network 0.0.0.0 (the mask is also 0.0.0.0)
C. There must be a default route in the routing table of any router
D. If the destination address of the packet cannot match any destination address in the routing table, then the packet will
select the default route for forwarding
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Page 51
Explanation
QUESTION 85
When configuring a static route on a broadcast interface, you can configure the static route by specifying the next hop
address or the outgoing interface.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 86
Which of the following attributes cannot be used as a parameter to measure Cost? (Single choice)
A. Delay
B. sysname
C. Hop count
D. Bandwidth
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 87
In the network shown in the figure below, Router A and Router B establish an OSPF neighbor relationship. The OSPF
process number of Router A is 1 and the area number is 0. Which of the following ways can Router B obtain the route of the
network segment where Host A is located?
(Multiple choices)
Page 52
A. ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.00.0.0.255
##
B. ospf 1
import-route direct
##
C. ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.0.00.0.255.255
D. ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0
##
Page 53
Correct Answer: ABCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 88
Which of the following fields is not included in the HELLO message of the OSPF protocol? (Single choice)
A. Neighbor
B. sysname
C. Hello Interval
D. Network Mask
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 89
What are the functions of OSPF protocol DR and BDR? (Multiple choices)
A. Reduce the number of adjacencies
B. Reduce the type of OSPF protocol packets
C. Reduce the time for establishing adjacencies
D. Reduce the number of exchanges of link state information
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 90
Page 54
Which of the following are routing protocols? (Multiple choices)
A. BGP
B. IPX
C. OSPF
D. IP
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 91
A network administrator of a company wants to be able to remotely manage the network equipment of a branch office.
Which of the following protocols will be used? (confirmed)
A. VLSM
B. Telnet
C. RSTP
D. CIDR
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 92
Which of the following packet types does DHCP contain?
A. DHCP ROLLOVER
B. DHCP DISCOVER
C. DHCP REQUEST
D. DHCP OFFER
Correct Answer: BCD
Page 55
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 93
Telnet is based on the TCP protocol.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 94
After the administrator configures the Router as above, what kind of IP address can a host connected to the G1 / 0/0 interface
of the router get through DHCP?
Page 56
A. The IP address obtained by the host belongs to the 10.10.10.0/24 network
B. The host cannot obtain an IP address
C. The IP address obtained by the host belongs to the 10.20.20.0/24 network
D. The IP address obtained by the host may belong to the 10.10.10.0/24 network or it may belong to the 10.20.20.0/24
network
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 95
What should I do when the access port sends data frames?
A. Replace VLAN TAG forwarding
B. Strip TAG forwarding
C. Put on PVID forwarding
D. Send messages with TAG
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 96
The configuration information of a certain port of the switch is as follows, then which VLAN strips the VLAN TAG when
sending data frames carrying this port?
Page 57
A. 4,5,6
B. 4,6
C. 1,4,6
D. 1,4,5,6
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 97
The configuration information of a certain port of the switch is as follows, when this port sends a data frame carrying which
VLAN TAG, strip VLAN TAG?
Page 58
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 98
When sending data frames carrying the same VLAN TAG and PVID, the port of the switch must strip the VLAN TAG
forwarding.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 59
QUESTION 99
In the network shown in the figure below, Router A uses link aggregation in manual mode, and adds G0 / 0/1 and G0 / 0/2 to
aggregation group 1. What is wrong about the status of RouterA's aggregation port 1?
A. Only shut down the G0 / 0/2 port of Router B, Eth-Trunk 1 protocol up
B. Turn off G0 / 0/1 and G0 / 0/2 ports of Router B at the same time, Eth-Trunk 1 protocol up
C. Only turn off the G0 / 0/1 port of RouterB, Eth-Trunk 1protocol up
D. Turn off G0 / 0/1 and G0 / 0/2 of Router B at the same time, Eth-Trunk 1 protocol down
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 100
In the network shown in the figure, the following description is correct ().
Page 60
A. The network between RTA and SWC is the same conflict domain
B. The network between SWA and SWC is the same broadcast domain
C. The network between SWA and SWC is the same conflict domain
D. The network between SWA and SWB is the same broadcast domain
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 101
When NAT uses a dynamic address pool, the addresses in the address pool can be reused, that is, the same IP is mapped to
multiple intranet IPs at the same time. (confirmed)
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 61
QUESTION 102
When the Length / Type field of the Ethernet data frame takes one of the following values, it means that the packet carried in
the PPPoE discovery phase is carried? (Single choice)
A. 0x0800
B. 0x8863
C. 0x8864
D. 0x0806
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 103
Regarding PPP configuration and deployment, the following statement is correct (). (Single choice)
A. PPP does not support two-way authentication
B. PPP cannot modify keepalive time
C. PPP cannot be used to deliver IP addresses
D. PPP supports CHAP and PAP two authentication methods
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 104
On Huawei devices, if you use AAA authentication for authorization, when the remote server does not respond, you can
perform authorization from the network device side.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Page 62
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 105
In the network shown in the figure, the configuration information of Router A is as follows. What is wrong with the
following statement? (Single choice)
acl number 2000
rule 5 deny source 200.0.12.0 0.0.0.7
##
interface GigabitEthernet0 / 0/1
traffic-filter outbound acl 2000
##
A. The host with the source IP address 200.0.12.2 cannot access the Internet
B. The host with the source IP address 200.0.12.6 cannot access the Internet
C. The host with the source IP address 200.0.12.8 cannot access the Internet
D. The host with the source IP address 200.0.12.4 cannot access the Internet
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 63
QUESTION 106
Based on ACL rules, ACL can be divided into the following categories? (Multiple choices)
A. Layer 2 ACL
B. User ACL
C. Advanced ACL
D. Basic ACL
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 107
Management Information Base (MIB) is a virtual database, which is stored on NMS.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 108
As shown in the figure below, what is the scope of AH protocol authentication in IPSec tunnel mode?
Page 64
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 109
The ACLs on AR G3 series routers support two matching orders: configuration order and automatic ordering.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 65
QUESTION 110
The multicast address of the requested node consists of the prefix FF02 :: 1: FF00: 0/104 and the last 24 bits of the unicast
address.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 111
By default, how many seconds is the period of OSPFv3 HELLO packets on a P2P link?
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 112
The multicast address FF02 :: 2 represents all routers in the link local range.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 66
QUESTION 113
The basic header length of IPv6 packets is a fixed value.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 114
IPv6 address 2001: ABEF: 224E: FFE2: BCC0: CD00: DDBE: 8D58 cannot be abbreviated.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 115
Router D neighbor relationship is as follows, the following statement is correct?
Page 67
A. The Router-ID of the DR router is 10.0.2.2.
B. The Router-ID of the DR router is 10.0.0.1
C. This router is a DROther router
D. This router and the router with Router-ID 10.0.3.3 cannot directly exchange link state information
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 116
SRGB (segment routing global block): a set of local labels reserved for global segments. In MPLS and IPv6, SRGB is a set of
local labels reserved for global labels.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Page 68
Explanation
QUESTION 117
One of the reasons for SR (Segment Routing) is that there are some factors restricting the development of traditional LDP.
What are the correct descriptions of the following questions about LDP?
A. LDP calculation path depends on IGP, which will cause black holes and affect business when IGP and LDP are out of
sync
B. LDP itself has 11 kinds of protocol packets, which greatly increases the consumption of link bandwidth and device CPU
utilization during application.
C. LDP only supports IGP shortest path (minimum cost) for path calculation, not traffic engineering
D. LDP cannot achieve automatic label assignment
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 118
The network administrator wants to be able to effectively use the IP address of the 192.168.176.0/25 network segment. Now
that the company's marketing department has 20 hosts, it is best to assign the following address segment to the marketing
department? (confirmed)
A. 192.168.176.160/27
B. 192.168.176.96/27
C. 192.168.176.0/25
D. 192.168.176.48/29
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 119
When using the ping command on the VRP platform, if you need to specify an IP address as the source address of the echo
request message, which of the following parameters should be used? (confirmed)
A. -s
Page 69
B. -a
C. -d
D. -n
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 120
Which of the following types of addresses cannot be used as IPv4 addresses for hosts?
A. Class A address
B. Class B address
C. Class C address
D. Class D address
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 121
A company has applied for a class C IP address segment, but it needs to be allocated to 6 subsidiaries. The largest subsidiary
has 26 computers. Different subsidiaries must be in different network segments. Netmask
Should be set to ().
A. 255.255.255.224
B. 255.255.255.128
C. 255.255.255.0
D. 255.255.255.192
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 70
QUESTION 122
What is correct about the transport layer protocol?
A. UDP uses the SYN and ACK flags to request connection establishment and confirmation
B. The range of well-known port numbers is 0-1023
C. UDP is suitable for transmitting delay-sensitive traffic, and can be reassembled according to the sequence number field in
the header
D. The establishment of a TCP connection is a three-way handshake process, and the termination of a TCP connection takes
four handshakes
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 123
Which of the following commands can change the device name to huawei?
A. rename huawei
B. sysname huawei
C. do name huawei
D. hostname huawei
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 124
If the administrator wants to update the VRP of the AR2200 router, the correct method is ().
A. The administrator configures the AR2200 as a TFTP server and transmits VRP software through TFTP
B. The administrator configures the AR2200 as a TFTP client and transmits VRP software through TFTP
Page 71
C. The administrator configures the AR2200 as an FTP server to transfer VRP software via FTP
D. The administrator configures the AR2200 as an FTP client to transfer VRP software through FTP
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 125
What command line views exist on the VRP operating platform?
A. Interface view
B. User view
C. Agreement view
D. System view
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 126
In the configuration BPDU sent by the switch, which bridge ID is unlikely to appear?
A. 4096 01-01-02-03-04-05
B. 0 10-01-02-03-04-05
C. 32768 06-01-02-03-04-05
D. 0 00-01-02-03-04-05
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 72
QUESTION 127
In a switch network, if a loop occurs, it may cause a broadcast storm. (confirmed)
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 128
The loop protection function provided by the RSTP protocol can only take effect on the specified port.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 129
In the RSTP protocol, when an edge port receives a configuration BPDU, it loses the edge port attribute.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 73
QUESTION 130
When Huawei Sx7 series switches run STP, the switch priority is () by default. (confirmed)
A. 8192
B. 32768
C. 16384
D. 4096
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 131
The following statement about the role of STP protocol Forward Delay is correct?
A. Reduce the time interval for sending BPDUs
B. There is a delay when transitioning from the Blocking state to the Dsiabled state
C. Improve the convergence speed of STP
D. Improve the survival time of BPDUs to ensure that the configured BPDUs can be forwarded to more switches
E. Prevent temporary loops
Correct Answer: E
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 132
What is correct about the static MAC address table? (Single choice)
A. It is manually configured by the user and delivered to each interface board. The entries cannot be aged
B. By looking at the static MAC address entry, you can determine whether there is data forwarding between the two
connected devices
C. After the system is reset, the interface board is hot swapped, or the interface board is reset, static MAC address entries are
lost
D. By viewing the number of specified static MAC address entries, the number of users communicating under the interface
can be obtained
Page 74
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 133
Which parameter is used in the spanning tree protocol to elect the root bridge?
A. Port ID
B. System name of the switch
C. Root path cost
D. Bridge ID
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 134
When the administrator finds that the two routers stay in the TWO-WAY state when establishing OSPF neighbors, the
following description is correct (). (confirmed)
A. The router is configured with the same area ID
B. These two routers are DR Other routers in a broadcast network
C. The router is configured with the wrong Router ID
D. The router is configured with the same process ID
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 135
Page 75
An AR2200 router learned the route entry to the same network through OSPF and RIPv2 at the same time. The cost of the
route learned through OSPF is 4882, and the hop count of the route learned through RIPv2 is 4.
There will be () in the router's routing table.
A. OSPF and RIPv2 routing
B. OSPF routing
C. Neither exists
D. RIPv2 routing
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 136
When the router forwards datagrams, every time it passes through a data link layer, the data link layer needs to be re-
encapsulated.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 137
Which of the following network types does the OSPF protocol support?
A. Broadcast type
B. Point to point
C. Point-to-point type
D. NBMA
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 76
QUESTION 138
What are the stable states of OSPF neighbor relationship? (Multiple choices)
A. Down
B. Full
C. 2-way
D. Attempt
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 139
Which of the following routing protocols are dynamic routing protocols?
A. OSPF
B. BGP
C. Direct
D. Static
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 140
As shown in the figure, all routers running the OSPF protocol require the OSPF process number to be 1 and the area number
to be 0. Which of the following commands can achieve this requirement on RouterA?
Page 77
A. #
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.12.1 0.0.0.0
##
B. #
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.3
##
C. #
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
##
D. #
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
##
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Page 78
Explanation
QUESTION 141
In the OSPF protocol, the following description of DR is correct (). (confirmed)
A. Neighboring relationship must also be established between DR and BDR
B. If the priority values of the two routers are equal, the router with the larger Router ID is selected as the DR
C. If the priority values of the two routers are different, choose the router with the lower priority value as the DR
D. By default, all routers in this broadcast network will participate in DR elections
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 142
As shown in the figure, after oSPF is configured on the two routers, the administrator configures the <silent-interfaces0 /
0/1> command on the RTA. The following description is correct (). (Multiple choices)
Page 79
A. RTA will continue to receive and analyze OSPF messages sent by RTB
B. The neighbor relationship between the two routers will be down
C. RTA will no longer send OSPF messages
D. The neighbor relationship between the two routers will not be affected
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 143
DHCP OFFER messages can carry DNS addresses, but they can only carry one DNS address. (confirmed)
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 144
In the network shown in the figure below, host A logs in to router A through Telnet, and then obtains the configuration file of
router B through FTP on the remote interface. At this time, how many TCP connections does router A have?
Page 80
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 145
At present, the company has a network administrator, and AR2200 in the company network can realize remote management
after entering the password directly through Telnet. After two new network administrators have arrived, the company wants
to assign all administrators
Own user name and password, and different permission levels. So how should it be done? (Multiple choices)
A. When configuring each administrator's account, you need to configure different permission levels
Page 81
B. The user authentication mode configured by Telnet must select AAA mode
C. Configure three user names and their corresponding passwords in AAA view
D. Each administrator uses a different public IP address of the device when running the Telnet command
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 146
What does the port trunk allow-pass vlan all command do?
A. The connected peer device can dynamically determine which VLAN IDs are allowed to pass
B. If the port default vlan3 command is configured for the connected remote device, VLAN 3 between the two devices
cannot communicate
C. The peer port connected to this port must also be configured with port trunk permit vlan all
D. All VLAN data frames are allowed on this port
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 147
The Hybrid port can be connected to both the user host and other switches.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 82
QUESTION 148
The IP addresses of the VLANIF interfaces of the same switch cannot be the same.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 149
As shown in the network below, the router uses a sub-interface as the gateway of the host, and the IP address of the gateway
is 10.0.12.2. Which of the following commands can meet this requirement? (Multiple choices)
A. interface GigabitEthernet0 / 0 / 0.10
dotlq termination vid 10
Page 83
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
arp broadcast enable
##
B. interface Gi gabitEthernet0 / 0 / 0.20
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
##
C. interface GigabitEthernet0 / 0 / 0.10
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
##
D. interface GigabitEthernet0 / 0 / 0.20
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
##
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 150
The network administrator created VLAN 10 on the Layer 3 switch and configured an IP address under the virtual interface
of the VLAN. When using the command "<I> display ip interface brief </ I>" to view the interface status, VLANIF is found
If the 10 interface is down, what should be done to restore the VLANIF 10 interface to normal?
A. Use the command "undo shutdown" on the VLANIF 10 interface
B. Assign a physical interface whose status must be Up to VLAN 10
C. Assign any physical interface to VLAN 10
D. Assign an interface whose status must be Up and must be of type Trurk into VLAN 10
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 84
QUESTION 151
As shown in the figure, the network administrator creates VLAN 2 on the SWA and SWB, and configures the ports
connecting the hosts on the two switches as Access ports, which are assigned to VLAN 2. Configure G0 / 0/1 of SA and G0 /
0/2 of SWB to
Trunk port, allowing all VLANs to pass. To achieve normal communication between the two hosts, you also need
(). (confirmed)
A. Create VLAN 2 on SWC
B. Configure G0 / 0/1 on the SWC as a trunk port and allow VLAN 2 to pass
C. Configure G0 / 0/1 and G0 / 0/2 on the SWC as trunk ports and allow VLAN 2 to pass
D. Create VLAN2 on the SWC, configure G0 / 0/1 and G0 / 0/2 as trunk ports, and allow VLAN2 to pass
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 152
In the network shown in the figure below, the switch configuration information is as follows. Based on the network and
configuration, is the following statement correct?
Router B
interface Serial1 / 0/0
Page 85
link-protocol ppp
ip address 10.0.21.1 255.255.255.0
##
ospf 1 router-id 10.0.21.1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.21.1 0.0.0.0
##
Router A
interface Serial1 / 0/0
link-protocol ppp
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
##
ospf 1 router-id 10.0.12.1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.12.1 0.0.0.0
##
A. Router A and Router B cannot learn the MAC address of each other's interface
B. Router A and Router B have ARP tables
C. Two routers can establish OSPF adjacency
D. DR and BDR do not exist in the network
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 86
QUESTION 153
The data link layer uses PPP encapsulation, and the IP addresses at both ends of the link may not be in the same network
segment.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 154
The command to enable CHAP authentication in PPP is: ppp chap authentication.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 155
Apply the following ACL in SNMP: What is wrong with the following statement?
acl number 2000
rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.2 0
##
A. The device with IP address 192.168.1.5 can use SNMP service
B. The device with IP address 192.168.1.3 can use SNMP service
C. The device with IP address 192.168.1.4 can use SUMP service
Page 87
D. The device with IP address 192.168.1.2 can use SNMP service
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 156
In the packet encapsulation format shown in the figure, which of the following fields will be encrypted by the ESP protocol
of IPSec VPN?
A. ESP Header, TCP Header, Data
B. ESP Header, TCP Header, Data, ESP Trailer
C. ESP Header, TCP Header, Data, ESP Trailer, ESP Auth
D. TCP Header, Data, ESP Trailer
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 157
As shown in the figure below, what is the scope of AH protocol authentication in IPSec transmission mode?
Page 88
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 158
When the data encapsulation mode of IPSec is tunnel mode, the IP address of the intranet host is hidden, which can protect
the security of the entire original data packet. (confirmed)
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Page 89
Explanation
QUESTION 159
Which command sets the authentication mode to HWTACACS authentication?
A. authorization-mode hwtacacs
B. authentication-mode local
C. authentication-mode none
D. authentication-mode hwtacacs
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 160
What is the role of DD packets in OSPFv3 during the establishment of adjacency?
A. Used to send the required LSA to the peer router
B. Discover and maintain neighbor relationships
C. to describe your own LSDB
D. Request missing LSA
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 161
If the MAC address of an interface is 0EE0-FFFE-0FEC, what is the corresponding EUI-64 address?
A. 02E0-FCFF-FEEF-0FEC
Page 90
B. 00E0-FCEF-FFFE-0FEC
C. 00E0-FCFF-FFFE-0FEC
D. 00E0-FCFF-FEEF-0FEC
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 162
Which field of the IPv6 packet header can be used for QoS?
A. Next Header
B. Payload Length
C. Traffic Class
D. Version
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 163
The simplest form of IPv6 address 3001: 0DB8: 0000: 0000: 0346: ABCD: 42BC: 8D58 is?
A. 3001: 0DB8 :: 0000: 0346: ABCD: 42BC: 8D58
B. 3001: DB8 :: 346: ABCD: 42BC: 8D58
C. 3001: DB8 :: 0346: ABCD: 42BC: 8D58
D. 3001: 0DB8 :: 0346: ABCD: 42BC: 8D58
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 91
QUESTION 164
The same interface of the router cannot be the DHCPv6 server and the DHCPv6 client at the same time.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 165
Which message does the DHCPv6 client send, requesting the DHCPv6 server to assign it an IPv6 address and network
configuration parameters?
A. Solicit
B. Advertise
C. Discover
D. Request
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 166
Segment routing (SR) is a protocol designed to forward data packets on the network based on what concept?
A. Routing strategy
B. Destination routing
C. Policy routing
D. Source routing
Page 92
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 167
How many bytes are there in the packet using MPLS label double nesting technology compared with the original IP packet?
A. 4
B. 8
C. 16
D. 32
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 168
Route entry 10.0.0.24/29 may come from which of the following subnet routes converge?
A. 10.0.0.24/30
B. 10.0.0.26/30
C. 10.0.0.28/30
D. 10.0.0.23/30
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 169
An IPv4 packet has a header length field of 20B and a total length field of 1500B. What is the payload of this packet?
Page 93
A. 20B
B. 1520B
C. 1480B
D. 1500B
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 170
Which of the following cannot be the length of an IPv4 packet header?
A. 20B
B. 64B
C. 60B
D. 32B
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 171
The Ethernet optical interface can only work in () mode.
A. Full duplex
B. Half-duplex
C. Simplex
D. Self-negotiation
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Page 94
Explanation
QUESTION 172
<Huawei>
Warning: Auto-Config is working. Before configuring the device, stop Auto-Config. If you performconfigurations when
Auto-Config is running, the DHCP,
routing, DNS, and VTY configurations will be lost.Do you want to stop Auto-config? [Y / N]:
The administrator finds that the device pops up the above prompt message, and the correct statement about this information is
(). (confirmed)
A. If automatic configuration needs to be enabled, the administrator needs to select Y
B. If you do not need to enable automatic configuration, the administrator needs to select N
C. When the device is started for the first time, the auto-configuration function is enabled
D. When the device is started for the first time, the auto-configuration function is disabled
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 173
To query the configuration information of the device OSPF protocol, which of the following commands can be used?
A. dis ip routing-table
B. display current-configuration
C. display ospf peer
D. In OSPF protocol view:
display this
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 95
QUESTION 174
The output information of a device is as follows. Are the following statements correct?
A. The MAC address of the interface is 00e0-fc22-4fff
B. The IP address of the interface is 10.0.12.2/24
C. The working speed of this interface is 1Gbps
D. The MTU value of this interface is 1000
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 175
What is correct about the black hole MAC address table?
A. After the system is reset, the interface board is hot swapped or the interface board is reset, the saved entries will not be lost
B. It is manually configured by the user and delivered to each interface board. The entries cannot be aged.
C. After the black hole MAC address is configured, packets with the source MAC address or destination MAC address as the
MAC will be discarded
D. By configuring black hole MAC address entries, illegal users can be filtered out
Page 96
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 176
What is correct about the static MAC address table?
A. After the interface and the MAC address are statically bound, the packets with the source MAC as the MAC address will
be discarded by other interfaces
B. By looking at the static MAC address entry, you can determine whether there is data forwarding between the two
connected devices
C. A static MAC address entry can only be bound to an outgoing interface
D. After the system is reset, the interface board is hot swapped, or the interface board is reset, the saved entries will not be
lost
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 177
In the RSTP protocol, when the root port fails, () will quickly switch to the new root port and immediately enter the
forwarding state.
A. Backup port
B. Edge port
C. Forwarding port
D. Alternate port
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 178
Neither the alternate port nor the backup port in RSTP can forward user traffic, but can receive, process, and send BPDUs
Page 97
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 179
The STP protocol is enabled on all switches in the following figure, assuming that the path cost value of all ports is
200. What is the following path cost value contained in the configuration BPDU message received by the SWD and G0 / 0/4
ports?
A. 0
B. 200
C. 400
D. 600
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 98
QUESTION 180
As shown in the figure, all four switches run STP, and various parameters use default values. When a port on the root switch
sends congestion and cannot send configuration BPDUs through this port, how long after the blocked port in the network will
enter
Enter the forwarding state?
A. About 30 seconds
B. About 50 seconds
C. About 15 seconds
D. About 3 seconds
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 181
By default, it takes at least 30 seconds for the port state in the STP protocol to change from Disabled to forwarding state.
A. Yes
Page 99
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 182
There are multiple NextHops in the routing table that reach the same destination network. Are these routes called?
A. Equal cost routing
B. Default route
C. Multipath routing
D. Suboptimal routing
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 183
In which of the following network types does OSPF need to elect DR and BDR?
A. Point-to-point type
B. Broadcast type
C. NBMA
D. Point to point
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 100
QUESTION 184
The router ID of the OSPF process takes effect immediately after modification.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 185
When configuring OSPF on a router, you must manually configure ().
A. Start the OSPF process
B. Create OSPF area
C. Configure Router ID
D. Specify the networks included in each zone
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 186
The priority of the static routing protocol cannot be specified manually.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 101
QUESTION 187
Which of the following statements about direct routing is correct?
A. Direct connection route has lower priority than dynamic route
B. Direct route requires the administrator to manually configure the destination network and next hop address
C. Direct connection routes have the highest priority
D. Direct connection route has lower priority than static route
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 188
The router in the backbone area has all LSDBs in all areas.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 189
Which of the following parameters does the OSPF protocol use in the election of the master-slave relationship?
A. OSPF protocol process number
B. Router ID
C. Sequence of initiating the agreement
D. Interface IP address
Correct Answer: B
Page 102
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 190
Refer to the following DHCP flowchart, the following statement is correct (). (Multiple choices)
A. The first step is to send a multicast message
B. The second step is to send a unicast message
C. The third step is to send a broadcast message
D. The fourth step is to send a unicast message
E. The fourth step is to send a broadcast message
Page 103
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 191
The priority of the DHCP protocol interface address pool is higher than that of the global address pool.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 192
In the network shown in the figure below, all links are Ethernet links, and all routers run the OSPF protocol. How many DRs
are elected in the entire network?
A. 1
Page 104
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 193
How many member ports can be added to an Eth-Trunk interface on ARG3 series routers and X7 series switches?
A. 6
B. 8
C. 10
D. 12
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 194
The Trunk port can send both labeled data frames and unlabeled data frames.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 105
QUESTION 195
As shown in the figure, if host A has the ARP cache of host B, host A can ping host B.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 196
Are the following statements about single-arm routing correct?
A. One physical connection per VLAN
B. On the switch, configure the port connected to the router as a Trunk type port and allow the frames of the relevant VLAN
to pass
C. Need to create a sub-interface on the router
D. Only one physical link is used between the switch and the router
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Page 106
Explanation
QUESTION 197
Are the following statements about link aggregation correct?
A. Eth-Truk interfaces cannot be nested
B. When two devices are interconnected, ensure that the link aggregation mode on both devices is the same
C. GE interface and FE interface cannot join the same Eth-Trunk interface
D. GE electrical interfaces and GE optical interfaces cannot be added to the same Eth-Trunk interface
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 198
NAPT allows multiple private IP addresses to be mapped to the same public IP address through different port numbers. The
following description about the port numbers in NAPT is correct ().
A. You must manually configure the correspondence between port numbers and private addresses
B. Only need to configure the range of port numbers
C. Need to use ACL to assign port number
D. No need to do any configuration on the port number
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 199
As shown in the figure, on the Serial 1/0/1 interface of KTA, the command “ip address unnumbered interface loopback 0” is
used to configure address borrowing. (confirmed)
Page 107
A. The IP address of Serial 1/0/1 of RTA is 10.1.1.1/24
B. The IP address of Serial 1/0/1 of RTA is 10.1.1.1/32
C. There is a 10.1.1.0/24 route entry in the RTA routing table
D. There is no 10.1.1.0/24 routing entry in the RTA routing table
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 200
The data link layer uses PPP encapsulation, and the IP addresses at both ends of the link may not be in the same network
segment.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 108
QUESTION 201
SA (Security Association) is identified by which of the following parameters?
A. Source IP address
B. SPI (Security Parameter Index)
C. Destination IP address
D. Security protocol (AH or ESP)
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 202
As shown in the following figure, IPSec uses tunnel mode, what is the scope of ESP encryption?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
Page 109
D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 203
The Router-ID of OSPFv3 can be automatically generated by the system.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 204
Are the following statements about IPv6 stateless address auto-configuration and DHCPv6 correct?
A. IPv6 stateless address auto-configuration uses RA and RS messages
B. DHCPv6 is better manageable than stateless auto-configuration
C. DHCPv6 can be divided into DHCPv6 stateful auto-configuration and DHCPv6 stateless auto-configuration
D. Both IPv6 stateless address auto-configuration and DHCPv6 can assign DNS address and other related configuration
information to the host
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 205
When the value of the IPv6 multicast address flag field (Flag) is the following, it indicates that the multicast address is a
temporary multicast address?
Page 110
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 206
When the value of the IPv6 multicast address flag field (Flag) is the following, it indicates that the multicast address is a
permanent multicast address?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 207
Based on the MPLS label, can it indicate at most several types of data streams with different service levels?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 16
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Page 111
Explanation
QUESTION 208
Segment Routing encodes the segment sequence representing the forwarding path in the header of the data packet and
transmits it with the data packet. After receiving the data packet, the receiving end parses the segment sequence. If the top
segment identifier of the segment sequence is this node,
Then pop up the identifier and proceed to the next step. If it is not the local node, use ECMP (Equal Cost Multiple Path) to
forward the data packet to the next node.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 209
The output information of the router interface is as follows. Are the following statements correct?
A. The global unicast address of this interface is 2001 :: 12: 1
B. The MTU value of this interface is 1500
C. The link-local address of this interface is FE80 :: 2EO: FCFF: FE6F: 4F36
Page 112
D. The IPv6 protocol status of this interface is UP
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 210
The output information of a router is as follows. What is the tunneling protocol used on this interface?
A. MPLS
B. IPSec
C. LDP
D. GRE
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 113
QUESTION 211
Regarding the correspondence between access control list numbers and types, the following description is correct ().
A. The basic access control list number range is 1000-2999
B. The second-level access control list number range is 4000-4999
C. The number range of advanced access control list is 3000-4000
D. Interface-based access control list number range is 1000-2000
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 212
The configuration information of a router's DHCP address pool is as follows. Is the following statement correct?
A. The address pool has 199 available IP addresses
B. The lease of the IP address is 12h
C. The address pool has 55 available IP addresses
Page 114
D. The IP address that the DHCP client may obtain is 192.168.1.2
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 213
The output information of a router's routing table is as follows. Is the following statement correct?
A. The NextlHop of this router reaching 10.0.0.1 is 10.0.21.2
B. The NextHop reached 10.0.0.1 by this router is 10.0.12.2
C. The NextHop reached 10.0.0.2 by this router is 10.0.12.2
D. The NextHop of this router reaching 10.0.2.2. Is 10.0.21.2
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 115
QUESTION 214
The following picture shows the routing table of a router. When the router receives a packet with a destination IP address of
9.1.1.1, the router will forward it according to the route of 9.1.0.0/16 because the route matches the destination address of 9.1
.1.1
Has more digits.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 215
Router 1 routing table output information is as follows, the following statement is correct?
Page 116
A. There are two dynamic routing protocols in the routing table
B. The mask length of the router's Etherneto / 0/0 interface IP address is 24 bits
C. The IP address of the Etherneto / 0/0 interface of the router is 10.0.12.1
D. There is a dynamic routing protocol in the routing table
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 216
Page 117
As shown in the Display information, when this switch needs to forward the frame with the destination IAC address of 5489-
98ec-f011, the following description is correct ().
A. The switch will flood the frame on all ports except the port that received the frame
B. The switch will send a message that the destination is unreachable to the source device
C. The switch did not find a matching entry in the MAC address table, so the frame will be dropped
D. The switch needs to send a request to discover the device with MAC address 5489-98ec-f011
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 217
The MAC address table of the existing switch is as follows. Are the following statements correct?
Page 118
A. When the switch restarts, the MAC address learned on port Eth0 / 0/2 does not need to be learned
B. When the switch restarts, the MAC address learned on port Eth0 / 0/3 needs to be learned again
C. Receive the data frame with the source MAC address 5489-9811-0b49 and the destination MAC address 5489-989d-1430
from the port, and forward it from the Eth0 / 0/2 port
D. Receive the data frame with the source MAC address of 5489-98885-18a8 and the destination MAC address of 5489-
989d-1d30 from the port, and forward it from the Eth0 / 0/1 port
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 218
If the transport layer protocol is UDP, the value of the Protocol field of the network layer is 6.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Page 119
Explanation
QUESTION 219
Regarding free ARP, the following statement is correct ().
A. The format of the free ARP message is the same as the format of the ordinary ARP reply message
B. Free ARP can help update old IP address information
C. By sending free ARP, you can confirm whether the IP address conflicts
D. The format of the free ARP packet is the same as the format of the ordinary ARP request packet
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 220
In the transport layer of the OSI reference model, which of the following flow control methods can be used?
A. Source suppression message
B. Window mechanism
C. Confirm technology
D. Caching technology
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 221
The application data must carry the MAC address after being processed by the data link layer.
A. Yes
Page 120
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 222
A network engineer prompts the following information when entering the command line:
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position. What is the correct statement about the prompt message?
A. Incomplete input command
B. No keywords found
C. The input command is not clear
D. Wrong parameter type
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 223
By default, the root path cost of the root bridge in the STP protocol must be 0.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 224
The output information of a certain switch is as follows. Is the following statement correct?
Page 121
A. MAC 5489-9885-18a8 does not have corresponding port information, the switch has a bug
B. All entries in the MAC address table are learned dynamically by the switch
C. After the switch restarts, MA C5489-9811-0b49 needs to be relearned
D. When the switch receives a data frame with a source MAC or destination MAC of 5489-9885-18a8, it will discard the
frame
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 225
As shown in the figure, the switch SWA is running RSTP. After the administrator configures the SWA's G0 / 0/3 port as an
edge port, a switch is used to replace the host C.
Page 122
A. SWA's G0 / 0/5 port will perform RSTP operation after receiving the BPDU
B. Of all the hosts, only host A can send and receive data normally
C. SWA's G0 / 0/3 port will be closed after receiving the BPDU sent by the switch
D. SWA's G0 / 0/3 port will discard the received BPDU and forward the data normally
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 226
In a redundant Layer 2 network, which of the following protocols can be used to avoid loops?
A. ARP
B. STP
C. UDP
D. VRRP
Page 123
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 227
The static MAC address table will not be lost after the system is reset, the interface board is hot swapped, or the interface
board is reset.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 228
As shown in the figure below, assuming that the MAC address table of SWA is as follows, host A now sends a data frame
with the destination AC address MAC-B. Is the following statement correct?
Page 124
A. SWA discards the data frame
B. Forward this data frame only from G0 / 0/2 port
C. Forward this instruction frame only from G0 / 0/3 port
D. Generalize this data frame
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 125
QUESTION 229
As shown in the figure, the STP protocol is disabled on both switches, and host A sends an ARP Request. The following
description is correct ()
A. The two switches can achieve load balancing
B. The CPU usage of the two switches will be very high
C. Duplicate frames will appear in this network
D. The MAC address tables of these two switches will jitter frequently
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 230
What are the three ways for routers to build routing tables?
Page 126
A. Dynamic routing
B. Static routing
C. Direct connection routing
D. Aggregated routing
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 231
The output information of a router is as follows. What is wrong with the following statement?
Page 127
A. The router has enabled regional authentication
B. The device is faulty, the configured Router Id and the actual Router ID are inconsistent
C. The Router Id effective for this device is 10.0.12.1
D. The Router Id in effect for this device is 10.0.0.1
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 232
As shown in the figure below, is the following statement correct?
A. Host A and Host B have different IP address masks, so Host A and Host B cannot communicate
B. Host A and Host B have the same broadcast address
C. Only when the masks of host A and host B are set to the same, can host A and host B communicate
D. Host A can ping Host B
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 128
QUESTION 233
In what state does the OSPF protocol determine the master-slave relationship of DD packets?
A. 2-way
B. Exchange
C. ExStart
D. Full
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 234
How to enter OSPF area 0 view in VRP operating system?
A. [Huawei-ospf-1] area 0
B. [Huawei] ospf area 0
C. [Huawei-ospf-1] area 0 enable
D. [Huawei-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 235
As shown in the figure below, is the following statement correct?
Page 129
A. Host A and Host B cannot obtain the MAC address of each other
B. The following entries exist in the ARP cache of host A
10.0.12.5 MAC-B
C. Host A can ping Host B
D. Host A and Host B have the same broadcast address
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 236
All interfaces of the router running OSPF must belong to the same area.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Page 130
Explanation
QUESTION 237
On Huawei equipment, which method can OSPF use to select a router ID?
A. By manually defining an arbitrary legal Router ID
B. If no Loopback interface is configured, choose the largest IP address among the IP addresses of other interfaces as the
Router ID
C. Huawei switches may use the largest VLANIF IP address as the Router ID
D. If a Loopback interface is configured, select the largest IP address as the Router ID from the IP addresses of the Loopback
interface
E. Use the default 127.0.0.1
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 238
Which of the following are the basic elements for configuring static routing?
A. Destination network segment
B. MAC address of the outgoing interface
C. IP address of the next hop
D. Outlet
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 239
VRP operating platform, which of the following commands can view the routing table?
Page 131
A. display ip routing-table
B. display current-configuration
C. display ip interface brief
D. display ip forwarding-table
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 240
The following two configuration commands can realize the main backup of the router RTA to the same destination 10.1.1.0:
[RTA] ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1 permanent
[RTA] ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 13.1.1.1
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 241
What is the default server port number used by Telnet?
A. 21
B. 24
C. 22
D. 23
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 132
QUESTION 242
The maximum number of VTY user interfaces determines how many users can log in to the device through Telnet or STelnet
at the same time.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 243
Which of the following network parameters can be assigned by the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP?
A. Operating system
B. DNS address
C. IP address
D. Gateway address
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 244
The topology and configuration are as shown in the figure, then an Eth-Trunk logical link can be normally established
between the two switches, and LSW2 is the active end.
Page 133
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 245
With reference to the configuration of the single-arm routing in the following figure, you can determine that even if the ARP
proxy is not enabled on the R1 sub-interface, the administrative department and the financial department can communicate
with each other.
Page 134
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 246
In the MAC address table of SWA and SWB, is there a correct correspondence between MAC addresses, VLANs, and ports?
Page 135
A. SWA:
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------------
MAC Address
VLAN
Port
Page 136
-------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
MAC-A
100
GE0 / 0/3
MAC-B
200
GE0 / 0/3
MAC-C
100
GE0 / 0/3
B. SWB:
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------------
MAC Address
VLAN
Port
-------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
MAC-A
10
GE0 / 0/3
MAC-B
20
GE0 / 0/3
MAC-C
100
GE0 / 0/1
C. SWA:
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------------
MAC Address
VLAN
Port
-------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
MAC-A
10
GE0 / 0/3
MAC-B
20
GE0 / 0/3
MAC-C
100
GE0 / 0/3
D. SWB:
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------------
MAC Address
VLAN
Port
-------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
MAC-A
10
GE0 / 0/1
MAC-B
20
GE0 / 0/2
MAC-C
100
GE0 / 0/3
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 247
What is the value of the Flag field in the PPP frame format?
A. 0xFF
B. 0x7E
C. 0xEF
Page 137
D. 0x8E
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 248
ICMP messages do not contain port numbers, so NAPT cannot be used.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 249
The network shown in the following figure requires the network where Host A is located to access the Internet through Easy
IP. Which of the following ACLs should be used on the G0 / 0/3 interface of Router A?
Page 138
A. acl number 2000
##
B. acl number 2000
##
C. acl number 2000
##
D. ac1 number 2000
##
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 139
QUESTION 250
As shown in the figure, the two private network hosts want to communicate through the GRE tunnel. After the GRE tunnel is
established, the network administrator needs to configure a static route on RTA to introduce traffic from host A to host B to
In the tunnel, the following about static routing can meet the demand ().
A. ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 tunnel 0/0/1
B. ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 200.1.1.1
C. ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 GigabitEthernet0 / 0/1
D. ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 200.2.2.1
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 251
As shown in the figure below, which of the following positions should the AH header be inserted in the IPSec transmission
mode?
Page 140
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 252
Which of the following remote login methods is the most secure?
A. Telnet
B. Stelnet v100
C. Stelnet v2
D. Stelnet v1
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 253
What is the default action of the ACL for the following service modules?
A. HTTP
B. SNMP
C. Telnet
D. Flow strategy
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Page 141
Explanation
QUESTION 254
What is the Solicited-node multicast address corresponding to the IPv6 address 2019 :: 8: AB?
A. FF02 :: 1: FF08: AB
B. FF02 :: FF08: AB
C. FF02 :: 1: FE08: AB
D. FF02 :: 1: FF20: 19
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 255
What is the destination port number of the DHCPv6 request message sent by the DHCPv6 client?
A. 546
B. 548
C. 547
D. 549
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 256
The OSPFv3 adjacency relationship could not be established, which may be caused by the following reasons?
A. Router-ID conflict
Page 142
B. Inconsistent HELLO message sending cycle
C. Area numbers are inconsistent
D. Interface IPv6 address prefixes are inconsistent
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 257
Which field has the IPv6 header added to the IPv4 header?
A. Version
B. Flow Label
C. Destination Address
D. Source Address
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 258
LDP's penultimate-hop pop-up mechanism (PHP) can make labels pop on the penultimate-hop LSR. Doing so can reduce the
complexity of packet processing for which of the following options?
A. Last-hop and penultimate-hop devices
B. The penultimate device
C. All MPLS network equipment
D. Last-hop device
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 143
QUESTION 259
Which of the following MAC addresses cannot be used as the MAC address of the host network card?
A. 00-02-03-04-05-06
B. 02-03-04-05-06-07
C. 01-02-03-04-05-06
D. 03-04-05-06-07-08
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 260
Regarding the commands used to detect the connectivity of the IP network, the following statement is wrong ().
A. ping 127.0.0.1, this command is used to check whether the network cable of the host is plugged in
B. The ipconfig / release command can be used to detect the connectivity from the host to the local gateway
C. ping 127.0.0.2, this command is used to check whether the network cable of the host is plugged in
D. The ping command can be used to detect the connectivity from the host to the local gateway
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 261
Now there are the following four network segments 10.24.0.0/24, 10.24.1.0/24, 10.24.2.0/24, 10.24.3.0/24, which of these
four network segments can be summarized as the following network segment?
A. 10.24.0.0/23
B. 10.24.1.0/23
Page 144
C. 10.24.0.0/22
D. 10.24.0.0/21
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 262
If the administrator wants to upgrade the configuration file for the AR2200 through a USB cable, the following description is
correct ().
A. AR2200 does not support the use of USB to update the configuration file
B. Use a mini USB cable to connect the PC and the USB interface of the AR2200
C. After connecting the cable, the administrator needs to install the driver for the mini USB
D. Use a mini USB cable to connect the PC and the mini USB interface of the AR2200
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 263
The switch receives a unicast data frame. If the destination MAC of the data frame can be found in the MAC surface, the data
frame will be forwarded from the corresponding port of the MAC.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 264
Page 145
The output information of the STP port of a switch is as follows: What is wrong in the following statement?
A. The switch is not a root bridge
B. Forward-delay is 20s
C. Configure the MaxAge of BPDU to 20s
D. The port sends configuration BPDUs every 2s
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 265
As shown in the figure below, all switches enable STP protocol. Turn off SWA's G0 / 0/2 port configuration BPDU
transmission function, SWC's G0 / 0/1 re-converged to become the root port, regarding this process, the following statement
is correct
Have?
Page 146
A. SWB sends TCN BPDU exclusively to SWA
B. SWC sends TCN BPDU message to SWB
C. SWB sends configuration BPDU with TCA set to SWC
D. SWA sends configuration BPDU with TC set
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 266
An existing switch is directly connected to the designated port of the peer device through a port, but the port does not forward
any packets, but it can listen to network changes by receiving BPDUs, then the role of the port should be ().
Page 147
A. Root port
B. Designated port
C. Alternate port
D. Disable port
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 267
The switch MAC address table is as follows. Are the following statements correct?
A. The switch will discard the data frame with the destination MAC address 5489-9811-0b49
B. The switch will discard the data frame with the destination MAC address 5489-9885-18a8
C. The switch will discard the data frame with source MAC address 5489-9811-0b49
D. The switch will discard the data frame with the destination MAC address of 5489-989d-1d30
Page 148
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 268
The device running STP discards the RSTP configuration BPDU.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 269
When the designated port receives a configuration BPDU that is worse than itself, the STP protocol immediately sends its
own BPDU downstream.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 270
What are the packets sent when the STP downstream device notifies the upstream device of a topology change?
A. TCA message
B. TC message
C. Configure BPDU
Page 149
D. TCN BPDU
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 271
What flag bits are not used by the STP protocol in the Flag field of the RSTP protocol configuration BPDU?
A. Agreement
B. TCA
C. TC
D. Proposal
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 272
The backup port in RSTP can replace the failed root port.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 273
In the network shown in the figure below, the following configuration exists in the RouterA device. Is the following
statement correct?
ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2
Page 150
ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.25510.0.21.2 preference 40
A. If the G0 / 0/2 port is Down, Router A changes the interface from 10.0.2.2.
B. If the G0 / 0/1 port is Down, the interface in Router A's routing table reaching 10.0.2.2 is changed to G0 / 0/2
C. The interface reaching 10.0.2.2 in the routing table of RouterA is G0 / 0/1
D. The interface of Router A reaching 10.0.2.2 in the table is G0 / 0/2
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 274
VRP supports OSPF multi-process. If the process number is not specified when OSPF is enabled, the default process number
is ().
A. 0
B. 10
C. 1
D. 100
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Page 151
Explanation
QUESTION 275
A. The DR priority of this routing interface is 10
B. The router ID is 10.0.0.1
C. Cost value of this interface is 1
D. This router is a BDR
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Page 152
Explanation
QUESTION 276
ip route-static 10.0.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
The correct description about this command is ().
A. If the router learns the route of the same destination network as this route through other protocols, the router will prefer
this route
B. This command configures a route to the 10.0.12.0 network
D. This command configures a route to the 192.168.1.1 network
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 277
What state does the OSPF protocol use to indicate that the neighbor relationship has been established?
A. 2-way
B. Down
C. Attempt
D. Full
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 278
By default, what is the interval for sending OSPF HELLO packets on the broadcast network?
Page 153
A. 10s
B. 40s
C. 30s
D. 20s
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 279
When a loop occurs in the routing, which of the following problems may arise?
A. The memory consumption of the router increases
B. The number of bytes in the data packet is increasing
C. Endless transmission of data packets
D. The CPU consumption of the router increases
E. The destination IP address of the data packet is constantly modified
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 280
What are the functions of OSPF protocol DR and BDR?
A. Reduce the number of times link state information is exchanged
B. Reduce the type of OSPF protocol packets
C. Reduce the time for establishing adjacencies
D. Reduce the number of adjacencies
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Page 154
Explanation
QUESTION 281
The two routers are interconnected via a PPP link. The administrator has configured OSPF on both routers and is running in
the same area. If their Router IDs are the same, the following description is correct ().
A. The two routers will establish a normal full neighbor relationship
B. The two routers will not send hel1o messages to each other
C. Two routers will establish normal complete adjacency
D. VRP will prompt Router ID conflict between the two routers
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 282
Which OSPF version below is suitable for IPv6?
A. OSPFv1
B. OSPFv3
C. OSPFv4
D. OSPFv2
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 283
The output information of the router R1 routing table is as follows. Is the following statement correct?
Page 155
A. The router will forward packets with the destination network of 12.0.0.0/8
B. Packets with a destination network of 12.0.0.0/8 will be forwarded from the router's Etherneto / 0/0 interface
C. Data packets with the destination network of 11.0.0.08 will be forwarded from the router's GigabitEthernet0 / 0/0 interface
D. The router will drop the packet with the destination network of 11.0.0./8
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 284
Are the following election statements about DR and BDR correct?
A. If the priority of an interface is 0, then the interface will not participate in the election of DR or BDR
B. DR must exist in a broadcast network
C. If the priority is the same, compare the Router ID, the larger the value, the higher the priority is elected as DR
D. BDR must exist in a broadcast network
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 156
QUESTION 285
If a Windows host is started for the first time, if the address cannot be obtained from the DHCP server, which one of the
following IP addresses might this host use?
A. 127.0.0.1
B. 169.254.2.33
C. 255.255.255.255
D. 0.0.0.0
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 286
What is the main purpose of the DHCP DISCOVER message?
A. Client used to find DHCP server
B. The DHCP server is used to respond to the DFHCP DISCOVER message, which carries various configuration information
C. The server's response to the REQUEST message
D. The client requests configuration confirmation or renews the lease term
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 287
As shown in the figure, the two hosts realize the communication between the machines through a single normal route. When
the G0 / 0 / 1.2 sub-interface receives the data frame sent by host B to host A, which of the following operations will RTA
perform?
Page 157
A. RTA will discard the data frame
B. RTA directly forwards the data frame through the G0 / 0 / 1.1 sub-interface
C. After RTA deletes VLAN tag 20, it is sent out by G0 / 0 / 1.1 interface
D. RTA must delete VLAN tag 20 first, then add VLAN tag 10, and then send it out through G0 / 0 / 1.1
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 288
Page 158
What is the role of link aggregation?
A. Achieve load sharing
B. Easy to analyze the data
C. Increase bandwidth
D. Improve network reliability
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 289
Which of the following statements about link aggregation in LACP mode is correct?
A. The number of active ports cannot be set in LACP mode
B. All active interfaces in LACP mode participate in data forwarding and share load and traffic
C. There can only be up to 4 active ports in LACP mode
D. In LACP mode, the devices at both ends of the link send LACP messages to each other.
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 290
Are the following statements about Hybrid ports correct?
A. Hybrid port does not require PVID
B. Hybrid port only receives data frames with VLAN TAG
C. When the Hybrid port sends data frames, it must carry VLAN TAG
D. Hybrid port can strip tags of certain VLAN frames in the direction of egress port
Correct Answer: D
Page 159
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 291
In the PPP link establishment process, which stage can be directly transformed from the Dead stage?
A. Authenticate
B. Terminate
C. Establish
D. Network
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 292
When the Length / Type field of the Ethernet data frame takes one of the following values, it indicates that the packet carried
in the PPPoE session phase is carried?
A. 0x8863
B. 0x8864
C. 0x0800
D. 0x0806
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 293
On the VRP platform, the command to set the encapsulation type of the data link layer of the serial interface to HDLC is ().
Page 160
A. link-protocol hdlc
B. hdlc enable
C. encapsulation hdlc
D. link-protocol ppp
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 294
SNMPv1 defines five protocol operations.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 295
When configuring AAA authentication on Huawei ARG3 series routers, how many domains can be configured?
A. 33
B. 31
C. 32
D. 30
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 161
QUESTION 296
After the keepalive function of GRE is enabled, the local end of the GRE tunnel periodically sends keepalive packets to the
peer end every 10s.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 297
The AAA protocol is the RADIUS protocol.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 298
The router Radius information configuration is as follows: Are the following statements correct?
Page 162
A. The IP address of the billing server is 200.0.12.1
B. The IP address of the authorization server is 200.0.12.1
C. The source IP address of the Radius packet sent by the router is 200.0.12.2
D. The IP address of the authentication server is 200.0.12.1
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 299
Which version of the SNMP protocol below supports encryption?
A. SNMPv2c
B. SNMPv3
C. SNMPv2
D. SNMPv1
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 163
QUESTION 300
Which packets does the DHCPv6 client and DHCPv6 server use to determine whether the client uses DHCPv6 stateful
autoconfiguration or DHCPv6 stateless autoconfiguration?
A. DA
B. NA
C. NS
D. RS
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 301
What is the destination port number of DHCPv6 ADVERTISE messages sent by the DHCPv6 server?
A. 548
B. 547
C. 549
D. 546
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 302
When the DHCPv6 client receives the RA message sent by the DHCPv6 server and the value of the O flag bit is one of the
following values, the DHCPv6 client uses DHCPv6 stateful automatic configuration to obtain the IPv6 address and other
Information?
A. 10
Page 164
B. 11
C. 1
D. 0
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 303
:: 1/128 is the IPv6 loopback address.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 304
In the network shown in the figure below, the static route is configured on the RouterB device as follows. In the RouterB
routing table, what is the NextHop corresponding to 2001 :: 1/128?
ipv6 route-static 2001 :: 1 128 3001 :: 12: 1
Page 165
A. 3001 :: 12: 2
B. fe80 :: fe03: c3fb
C. 3002 :: 12: 1
D. 3001 :: 12: 1
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 305
SR (Segment Routing) as a new alternative to MPLS tunnel technology has received more and more attention, many users
hope to introduce SR technology to simplify network deployment and management, reduce
Expenditure). As the current mainstream tunneling technology, SR is widely used in the bearer network.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 166
QUESTION 306
The broadcast address is a special address in which all the host bits in the network address are set to 1, and it can also be used
as a host address.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 307
As shown in the figure, if the administrator wants to improve the performance of this network, which of the following
methods is most suitable?
A. Use a switch to connect each host, and change the working mode of each host to full duplex
B. Use Hub to connect each host, and change the working mode of each host to half duplex
C. Use Hub to connect each host, and change the working mode of each host to full duplex
Page 167
D. Use a switch to connect each host, and change the working mode of each host to half-duplex
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 308
If the command is executed on the router: user-interface maximum-vty 0, is the following statement correct?
A. Support up to 4 users to access via VTY simultaneously
B. Support up to 15 users to access via VTY at the same time
C. No user can log in to the router via Telnet or SSH
D. Support up to 5 users to access via VTY simultaneously
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 309
On the VRP operating platform, what is the command to display the current interface configuration in the interface view?
A. display users
B. display this
C. display ip interface brief
D. display version
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 168
QUESTION 310
Regarding the conflict domain and the broadcast domain, the description is correct ().
A. The device connected to a HUB belongs to a broadcast domain
B. The equipment connected to a switch belongs to a conflict domain
C. The equipment connected to a switch belongs to a broadcast domain
D. The device connected to a router belongs to a broadcast domain
E. The device connected to a HUB belongs to a conflict domain
Correct Answer: ACE
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 311
In the IEEE 802.1D standard, how many bits are specified for bridge priority?
A. 8
B. 4
C. 16
D. 2
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 312
Although the port in the Discarding state of RSTP will discard the received data frame, it can maintain the MAC address
table according to the data frame received by the port.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Page 169
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 313
As shown in the figure below, which port of the following switch will become the designated port?
A. SWC's G0 / 0/2
B. SWB's G0 / 0/3
C. SWC's G0 / 0/1
D. SWA's G0 / 0/3
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 170
QUESTION 314
The device port running the STP protocol is in the Forwarding state. Are the following statements correct?
A. The port only receives and processes BPDUs and does not forward user traffic
B. The port forwards both user traffic and BPDU packets
C. The port not only does not process BPDU packets, nor does it forward user traffic
D. The port will construct a MAC address table based on the received user traffic, but will not forward user traffic
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 315
In the network shown in the figure below, the host has an ARP cache. Is the following statement correct?
A. The router needs to be configured with static routes, otherwise host A and host B cannot communicate in both directions
B. The following entries exist in the ARP cache of host A
10.0.12.2 MAC-C
Page 171
C. The following entries exist in the ARP cache of host A
11.0.12.1 MAC-B
D. Host A and Host B can communicate in both directions
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 316
In the network shown in the figure below, all routers run the 0SPF protocol, and the size of the cost value is above the link.
What is the cost value in the RA routing table to the network 10.0.0.0/8?
A. 70
B. 20
C. 60
D. 100
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 172
QUESTION 317
In the network shown in the figure below, host A has no gateway configured, and host B has a gateway ARP cache. Is the
following statement correct?
A. Enable ARP proxy on the G0 / 0/1 port of the router, then host A can communicate with host B
B. Host A and Host B cannot communicate in both directions
C. The data packet with the destination IP address 10.0.12.1 sent by host B can be forwarded to host A
D. Host A sends the packet with the destination IP address 11.0.12.1 to be forwarded to host B
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 318
In Huawei AR routers, what is the priority of RIP protocol by default?
A. 60
B. 120
C. 100
Page 173
D. 0
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 319
When the OSPF protocol establishes adjacencies, which of the following must be consistent?
A. Router Priority
B. Router ID
C. Router Dead Interval
D. Area ID
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 320
What are the advantages of OSPF protocol?
A. OSPF supports load sharing for equal-cost routes
B. Support area division
C. OSPF supports untyped inter-domain routing (CIDR)
D. OSPF supports message authentication
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 174
QUESTION 321
What is the destination IP address of the DHCP DISCOVER message?
A. 224.0.0.2
B. 127.0.0.1
C. 224.0.0.1
D. 255.255.255.255
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 322
If the Length / Type of an Ethernet data frame = 0x8100, what is the payload of this data frame?
A. ARP reply message
B. OSPF message
C. RSTP data frame
D. STP data frame
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 323
The configuration information of an interface on the router is as follows. Which VLAN can carry data packets on this port?
Page 175
A. 100
B. 20
C. 30
D. 1
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 324
What should I do when the trunk port sends data frames?
A. When the VLAN ID is different from the PVID of the port, the data frame is discarded
B. When the VLAN ID is different from the PVID of the terminal, replace it with PVID
C. When the VLAN ID is different from the PVID of the port, strip TAG forwarding
D. When the VLAN ID is the same as the PVID of the port and it is the VLAN ID allowed by the port, remove the Tag and
send the packet
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 176
QUESTION 325
What are the characteristics of HDLC?
A. HDLC protocol supports point-to-point links
B. HDLC protocol does not support IP address negotiation
C. HDLC protocol supports point-to-multipoint links
D. HDLC protocol does not support authentication
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 326
Page 177
A. This interface is a synchronous interface
B. The IP address of the interface is 10.0.12.1/24
C. The protocol used in the data link layer is PPP
D. When the packet forwarded by this interface exceeds 1400Byte, the packet needs to be fragmented
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 327
The Protoco1 field in the PPP frame format is 0xC023, which is the protocol?
A. PAP
B. LCP
Page 178
C. CHAP
D. NCP
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 328
What is the default ACL step size on AR G3 series routers?
A. 15
B. 10
C. 10
D. 20
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 329
What is the number range of advanced ACL?
A. 6000 ~ 6031
B. 4000 ~ 4999
C. 3000-3999
D. 2000-2999
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 179
QUESTION 330
IPSec VPN architecture is mainly composed of the following protocols?
A. GRE
B. ESP
C. IKE
D. AH
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 331
Are the following statements about the ACL matching mechanism correct?
A. If the ACL does not exist, the returned ACL match result is: mismatch
B. If the last rule is found and the packet is still not matched, the ACL match result is returned as: No match
C. Regardless of whether the result of the packet matching the ACL is "mismatch", "permit" or "deny", whether the packet is
finally allowed to pass or refused to pass is actually determined by each business module applying ACL
D. By default, the search starts with the rule with the smallest number in the ACL. Once the rule is matched, stop querying
the subsequent rules
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 332
The network management station manages network devices through the SNMP protocol. When an abnormality occurs in the
managed device, what kind of SNMP messages will the network management station receive?
A. get-response message
B. Trap message
C. set-request message
D. get-request message
Page 180
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 333
The router does not need to re-encapsulate the data link layer when forwarding IPv6 packets.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 334
There are 4 routers in a broadcast network, and all 4 routers run OSPFv3 protocol, and all routers have a DR priority other
than 0. How many adjacencies are there in the network?
A. 6
B. 4
C. 5
D. 3
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 335
Which of the following statements about Prefix Segment is wrong?
Page 181
A. Prefix Segment can be automatically assigned by IGP
B. Prefix Segment spreads to other network elements through IGP protocol, globally visible and globally effective
C. Prefix Segment needs manual configuration
D. Prefix Segment is used to identify a destination address prefix (Prefix) in the network
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 336
What is correct about the TTL field in the IPv4 header?
A. When there is a loop in the routing, the TTL value can be used to prevent data packets from being forwarded indefinitely
B. Every time a packet passes through a Layer 3 device, the TTL value is reduced by 1.
C. TTL value length is 8bit
D. The range of TTL value is 0-255
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 337
What is the value range of the DSCP field in the IPv4 header?
A. 0-15
B. 0-63
C. 0-31
D. 0-7
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 182
QUESTION 338
UDP is connectionless and must use () to provide reliable transmission.
A. Network layer protocol
B. Application layer protocol
C. Transmission Control Protocol
D. Internet Protocol
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 339
Since the TCP protocol uses a three-way handshake mechanism when establishing a connection and closing the connection,
TCP supports reliable transmission.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 340
VRP does not support which way to configure the router?
A. Configure the router through Telnet
B. Configure the router through the mini USB port
C. Configure the router through the console port
D. Configure the router via FTP
Page 183
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 341
In which view can the administrator modify the device name for the router?
A. Protocol-view
B. System-view
C. User-view
D. Interface-view
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 342
In which of the following states does the STP protocol elect port roles?
A. Blocking
B. Disabled
C. Learning
D. Listening
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 343
Page 184
What is the total length of the Flag field in RSTP BPDU packets?
A. 6
B. 4
C. 8
D. 2
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 344
Which of the following is not the reason RSTP can improve the convergence speed?
A. Introduction of edge ports
B. Canceled Forward Delay
C. Fast switching of root port
D. P / A mechanism
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 345
What is correct about the edge port in RSTP?
A. The edge port can be directly transferred to the Forwarding state from Disable
B. The ports interconnected between the switches need to be set as edge ports
C. The edge port discards the received configuration BPDU packet
D. Edge port participates in RSTP operation
Correct Answer: A
Page 185
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 346
For a switch running STP protocol, the port needs to wait for the forwarding delay in the Learning state before it can be
converted to the Forwarding state.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 347
In the Huawei AR router, by default, what is the value of the static routing protocol priority?
A. 60
B. 100
C. 120
D. 0
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 348
In the network shown in the figure below, all routers are running OSPF protocol, which device is ABR?
Page 186
A. Router D
B. Router C
C. Router A
D. Router B
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 349
In the network shown in the figure below, the host has an ARP cache, and host A sends a packet to host B. What are the
destination MAC and destination IP of this packet?
Page 187
A. MAC-C, 10.0.12.2
B. MAC-A, 11.0.12.1
C. MAC-C, 11.0.12.1
D. MAC-B, 11.0.12.1
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 350
What are the network types supported by the OSPF protocol?
A. Point-to-Multipoint
B. Non-Broadcast Multi-Access
C. Point-to-Point
D. Broadcast
Page 188
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 351
How many types of OSPF packets are there?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 352
When using FTP protocol to upgrade router software, the transfer mode should be selected ().
A. Text mode
B. Byte mode
C. Stream byte mode
D. Binary mode
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 353
What kind of message does the DHCP server use to confirm that the host can use the IP address?
Page 189
A. DHCP ACK
B. DHCP DISCOVER
C. DHCP REQUEST
D. DHCP OFFER
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 354
When a Windows host is started for the first time, if the IP address is obtained by DHCP, what is the source IP address of the
first packet sent by this host?
A. 127.0.0.1
B. 255.255.255.255
C. 0.0.0.0
D. 169.254.2.33
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 355
What is the range of VLAN IDs that users can use?
A. 0-4096
B. 1-4096
C. 1-4094
D. 0-4095
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 190
QUESTION 356
The configuration information of a certain port of the switch is as follows, then which VLAN carries the VLAN TAG when
sending data frames carrying this port?
A. 1,2,3,100
B. 2,3,4,6,100
C. 2,3,100
D. 1,2,3,4,6,100
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 357
The load sharing modes at both ends of the Eth-Trunk may be inconsistent.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Page 191
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 358
In the network shown in the figure below, the switch uses a machine interface and a sub-interface pair of the router. Which of
the following configurations can meet this requirement?
A. interface Vlanif10
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
##
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid untag vlan 10
##
B. interface Vlanif10
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
##
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
##
Page 192
C. interface Vlanif10
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
##
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
##
D. interface Vlanif10
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
##
port trunk pvid 10
##
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 359
In the following options, the necessary technology to enable a host with an IP address of 10.0.0.1 to access the Internet is ().
A. Dynamic routing
B. NAT
C. Route import
D. Static routing
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 360
In the network shown in the figure below, considering the security corner, Router A refuses to receive OSPF messages, GRE
messages, and ICMP messages received from the G0 / 0/1 interface. Which of the following commands can meet this
requirement? (Multiple choices)
Page 193
A. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny gre
rule 10 deny ospf
rule 15 deny icmp
##
traffic-filter inbound acl 3000
##
B. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny gre
rule 10 deny 89
rule 15 deny icmp
##
##
C. acl number 2000
rule 5 deny 47
rule 10 deny 89
rule 15 deny 1
##
Page 194
##
D. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny 47
rule 10 deny 89
rule 15 deny 1
##
##
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 361
In the network shown in the figure, through which of the following configurations can the HTTP service of Host A not be
accessible to Host B, and Host B cannot access the FTP service of Host A? (Multiple choices)
Page 195
A. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 source-port eq www destination 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
##
acl number 3001
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255 source-port eq ftp destination 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
##
##
##
B. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255 destination 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 destination-port eq www
##
acl number 3001
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 destination 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255 destination-port eq ftp
Page 196
##
##
##
C. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255 destination 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 destination-port eq www
##
acl number 3001
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 destination 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255 destination-port eq ftp
##
##
##
D. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 source-port eq www destination 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
##
acl number 3001
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255 source-port eq ftp destination 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
##
traffic-filter intbound acl 3000
##
##
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 362
SNMP messages are carried over TCP.
Page 197
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 363
The multicast address FF02 :: 1 represents all nodes in the link local range.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 364
In a P2P network, OSPFv3 does not need to send DD packets when establishing an adjacency relationship.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 365
What is the role of DD packets in OSPFv3 during the establishment of adjacency?
Page 198
A. Request missing LSA
B. Used to send the required LSA to the peer router
C. Discover and maintain neighbor relationships
D. To describe your own LSDB
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 366
The simplest form of IPv6 address 3001: 0DB8: 0000: 0000: 0346: ABCD: 42BC: 8D58 is?
A. 3001: 0DB8 :: 0000: 0346: ABCD: 42BC: 8D58
B. 3001: DB8 :: 0346: ABCD: 42BC: 8D58
C. 3001: DB8 :: 346: ABCD: 42BC: 8D58
D. 3001: 0DB8 :: 0346: ABCD: 42BC: 8D58
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 367
When the host uses DHCPv6 stateless auto-configuration, which DHCPv6 message does the host send to request
configuration information?
A. Information-Request
B. CONFIRM
C. SOLICIT
D. REBIND
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 199
QUESTION 368
What is the length of the IPv6 multicast address flag field (Flag)?
A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 369
Which of the following statements about Node Segment is wrong?
A. Node SID and Node Prefix SID cannot be the same
B. Node Segment is used to identify a specific node (Node)
C. Configure the IP address as the prefix under the Loopback interface of the node. The Prefix SID of this node is actually
the Node SID
D. Node Segment is a special Prefix Segment
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 370
Which of the following are MPLS label actions?
A. pop
B. switch
Page 200
C. swap
D. puch
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 371
If you use a 10 Gigabit optical module to interconnect two Huawei S5710 switches, the working mode of the interconnect
port defaults to full duplex.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 372
On the Huawei ARG3 router, the -i parameter of the Ping command in VRP is used to set ().
A. Interface for sending Echo Request messages
B. Source IP address of Echo Request message
C. Interface for receiving Echo Reply messages
D. Destination IP address to receive Echo Reply message
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 373
Page 201
The following statement about the TTL field in the IP packet header is correct ().
A. TTL defines the number of packets that the source host can send
B. Every time an IP packet passes through a router, its TTL value will be reduced by 1.
C. TTL defines the time interval that the source host can send data packets
D. Every time an IP packet passes through a router, its TTL value will be increased by 1.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 374
Are the following statements about ICMP messages correct?
A. The Type field in the ICMP message format is 8 bits long
B. The length of the Checksum field in the ICMP message format is 8 bits
C. The value of the ICMP packet in the IPv4 header protocol type field is 1
D. The length of the Code field in the ICMP message format is 8 bits
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 375
How does the VRP platform represent router slot 3, daughter card 0, and GE port 2.
A. interface GigabitEthernet 3/2/0
B. interface Ethernet 3/0/2
C. interface XGigabitEthernet 3/0/2
D. interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/2
Correct Answer: D
Page 202
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 376
Which of the following statements about the spanning tree protocol root bridge election are correct?
A. When the bridge priority is the same, the device with the larger MAC address becomes the root bridge
B. When the bridge priority is the same, the device with a larger number of ports becomes the root bridge
C. The device with the lower bridge priority value becomes the root bridge
D. The device with the larger bridge priority becomes the root bridge
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 377
In standard STP mode, which of the following non-root switches will forward the TC set BPDU generated by the root
switch?
A. Root port
B. Backup port
C. Provision port
D. Designated port
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 378
The Message Age in the configuration BPDUs sent by the root bridge in the STP protocol is 0.
Page 203
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 379
Which of the following parameters need to be considered when selecting the root port in STP?
A. Duplex mode of the port
B. Port priority
C. Cost of the port reaching the root switch
D. Port MAC address
E. Port slot number, such as G0 / 0/1
Correct Answer: BCE
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 380
In the network shown in the figure below, assume that all routers are running OSPF protocol at the same time. Which BDR
router is the BDR in this network?
Page 204
A. Router A
B. Router B
C. Router C
D. Router D
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 381
The routing table is shown below. Is the following statement correct?
Page 205
A. The NextHop of the destination network 10.0.3.3/32 is not directly connected, so the router will not forward the packets
with the destination IP address 10.0.3.3.
B. The router forwards the packet with the destination IP address 10.0.2.2. From Ethernet0 / 0/0
C. The router forwards the packet with the destination IP address 10.0.12.1 from Ethernet0 / 0/0
D. The router forwards the packet with the destination IP address 10.0.3.3 from Ethernet0 / 0/0
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 382
As shown in the figure below, which network device can host A and host B use to communicate?
Page 206
A. Router
B. Hub
C. HUB
D. Layer 2 switch
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 383
The router output information is as follows. What is wrong with the following statement?
Page 207
A. The MTU value of the Ethernet0 / 0/0 interface is 1480
B. The physical link of the Ethernet0 / 0/0 interface is normal
C. The broadcast address corresponding to the Ethernet0 / 0/0 interface is 10.0.12.255
D. The IP address of the Ethernet0 / 0/0 interface is 10.0.12.1/24
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 384
Which of the following is not included in the routing table?
A. Next hop
B. Routing cost
C. Source address
D. Target network
Page 208
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 385
What is correct about the OSPF backbone area?
A. Area 0 is the backbone area
B. All areas can be backbone areas
C. When the number of routers running OSPF exceeds 2 or more, a backbone area must be deployed
D. All routers in the backbone area are ABR
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 386
What are the advantages of OSPF protocol?
A. OSPF supports load sharing for equal-cost routes
B. OSPF supports untyped inter-domain routing (CIDR)
C. OSPF supports message authentication
D. Support area division
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 387
Page 209
A DHCP server is deployed in the network, but the administrator finds that some hosts have not correctly obtained the
address specified by the DHCP server. What are the possible reasons?
A. The address pool of the DHCP server has been allocated
B. Some hosts cannot communicate with the DHCP server normally. These host client systems automatically generate
addresses in the range of 169.254.0.0
C. There is another DHCP server with higher working efficiency in the network
D. Some hosts cannot communicate with the DHCP server normally. These host client systems automatically generate
addresses in the range of 127.254.0.0
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 388
[Huawei] user-interface vty 0 14
[Huawei-ui-vty0-14] ac1 2000 inbound
[Huawei-ui-vty0-14] user privilege level 3
[Huawei-ui-vty0-14] authentication-mode password
Please configure the login password (maximum length 16): huawei
The configuration of vty is as shown above, and the user authority level is set to level 3.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 389
Router aggregate ports can be configured with routing sub-interfaces.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Page 210
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 390
When the host often moves locations, which VLAN assignment method is most suitable?
A. Based on IP subnetting
B. Based on MAC address division
C. Division of basic strategy
D. Port-based division
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 391
On the VRP platform, the command "interface vlan <vlan-id>" is ().
A. Create or enter VLAN virtual interface view
B. Create a VLAN
C. No such command
D. Configure VLAN for a port
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 392
NAPT is to distinguish IP addresses of different users by the protocol number in TCP, UDP or IP packets.
Page 211
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 393
What kind of packets do I need to send when I need to terminate a PPPoE session?
A. PADR
B. PADT
C. PADO
D. PADI
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 394
What are the advantages of PPP?
A. PPP protocol supports negotiation of link layer parameters
B. PPP protocol supports negotiation of network layer parameters
C. PPP protocol supports both synchronous transmission and asynchronous transmission
D. PPP protocol supports authentication
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 212
QUESTION 395
The network shown in the figure below. Through which of the following configurations can all hosts be able to communicate
with host C? But host A and host B cannot be trusted?
A. acl number 4000
rule 5 deny destination-mac 5489-98ea-4c7c source-mac 5489-98d3-104d
##
##
B. acl number 4000
##
##
C. acl number 4000
rule 5 deny destination-mac 5489-98ca-4c7c source-mac 5489-98c0-550e
##
Page 213
##
D. acl number 4000
rule 5 deny destination-mac 5489-98ea-4c7c source-mac 5489-98c0-550e
##
##
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 396
As shown in the figure: IPSec VPN is used to transfer data between two hosts. In order to hide the real IP address and ensure
the security of data as high as possible, which mode and protocol encapsulation of IPSec VPN is better?
A. AH
B. Tunnel mode
C. Transmission mode
D. ESP
Correct Answer: BD
Page 214
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 397
Apply the following ACL in Telnet: Is the following statement correct?
acl number 2000
rule 5 deny source 172.16.105.30
rule 10 deny source 172.16.105.40rule 15 deny source 172.16.105.50
rule 20 permit
##
A. The device with IP address 172.16.105.6 can use Telnet service
B. The device with IP address 172.16.105.3 can use Telnet service
C. The device with IP address 172.16.105.5 can use Telnet service
D. The device with IP address 172.16.105.4 can use Telnet service
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 398
Which of the following IPv6 addresses is a link-local address?
A. FC00 :: 2E0: FCFF: FEEF: FEC
B. FE80 :: 2E0: FCFF: FEEF: FEC
C. 2000 :: 2E0: FCFF: FEEF: FEC
D. FF02 :: 2E0: FCFF: FEEF: FEC
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 215
QUESTION 399
Which field in the IPv6 header functions like the TTL field in the IPv4 header?
A. Version
B. Traffic Class
C. Hop Limit
D. Next Header
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 400
In the basic protocol architecture of DHCPv6, which three roles are mainly included?
A. DHCPv6 switch
B. DHCPv6 relay
C. DHCPv6 client
D. DHCPv6 server
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 401
The value of the MO flag in RA messages sent by the DHCPv6 service is 01. Which of the following methods does the host
use for automatic address configuration?
A. The value has no meaning
B. DHCPv6 stateless automatic configuration
C. DHCPv6 stateful automatic configuration
Page 216
D. Stateless automatic configuration
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 402
Which of the following statements about the S field in the MPLS packet header are correct?
A. It is used to mark whether there are other labels after this label. 1 means yes, 0 means no
B. S bit exists in every MPLS packet header
C. Used to mark whether there are other labels after this label, 0 means yes, 1 means no
D. S-bit is only 1bit in frame mode and 2bit in cell mode
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 403
<Huawei> reset saved-configuration
Warning: The action will delete the saved configuration in the device.
The configuration, will be erased to reconfi gure. Continue? [Y / N]:
The administrator has configured as above on the AR2200, then the following description about the configuration
information is correct ().
A. The saved configuration file will be replaced by the running configuration file
B. The user should select “Y” if they want to clear the saved configuration file
C. If users want to clear the saved configuration file, they should select "N"
D. The configuration file when the device is started will be retained
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 217
QUESTION 404
On the VRP interface, use the command startup saved-configuration backup.cfg to configure the backup.cfg file for the next
startup.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 405
There is a Forward Delay when the STP port transitions between the following states?
A. Forwarding-Disabled
B. Blocking-Listening
C. Disabled-Blocking
D. Listening-Learning
E. Learning-Forwarding
Correct Answer: DE
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 406
Which of the following parameters need to be considered when selecting the root port in STP?
A. Duplex mode of the port
B. Port slot number, such as G0 / 0/1
C. MAC address of the port
Page 218
D. Port priority
E. Cost of the port reaching the root switch
Correct Answer: CDE
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 407
The RSTP protocol does not include which of the following port states?
A. Blocking
B. Forwarding
C. Discarding
D. Learning
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 408
As shown in the figure below, which router is the BDR in this network?
Page 219
A. Router B
B. Router A
C. No BDR
D. Router C
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 220
QUESTION 409
It is known that the routing table of a router has the following two entries:
If the router wants to forward packets with a destination address of 9.1.4.5, the following statement is correct ().
A. Choose the second item as the best match, because Etherneto is faster than Serialo
B. Choose the first item as the best match, because the OSPF protocol has a higher priority
C. The second item is selected as the optimal matching item because the generation value of RIP protocol is small
D. Choose the second item as the best match, because the route is a more accurate match than the destination address 9.1.4.5
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 410
The following is the routing table of router R1. If R1 sends a packet with a destination IP address of 10.0.2.2, which interface
should be sent from?
Page 221
A. Ethernet0 / 0/2
B. Ethernet0 / 0/1
C. Ethernet0 / 0/0
D. GigabitEthernet0 / 0/0
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 411
When the routers are running in the same OSPF area, the description of their LSDB and routing table is correct ().
A. The link state database obtained by each router is different
B. The routing table of each router is different
C. The link state database obtained by all routers is the same
D. All routers get the same routing table
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 412
Which of the following elements are included in the routing table?
A. Interface
B. Protocol
C. Destination / Mask
D. Cost
E. NextHop
Correct Answer: ABCDE
Section: (none)
Page 222
Explanation
QUESTION 413
The output information of a router's routing table is as follows. Is the following statement correct?
A. The NextHop reached 10.0.0.1 by this router is 10.0.21.2
B. The NextHop of this router reaching 10.0.2.2. Is 10.0.21.2
C. The NextHop reached 10.0.0.1 by this router is 10.0.12.2
D. The NextHop reached 10.0.0.2 by this router is 10.0.12.2
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 414
By default, what is the lease for the DHCP server to allocate IP addresses?
A. 1h
B. 24h
Page 223
C. 12h
D. 18h
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 415
Which of the following applications is based on the TCP protocol?
A. FTP
B. HTTP
C. Ping
D. TFTP
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 416
The DHCP server function is enabled on an interface of the router. Which of the following IP addresses may the DHCP client
obtain?
ip address 11.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
dhcp select interface
dhcp server excluded-ip-address 11.0.1.2 11.0.1.127
##
A. 11.0.1.1
B. 11.0.1.100
C. 11.0.1.254
D. 11.0.1.255
Correct Answer: C
Page 224
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 417
On the switch, which VLANs can be deleted by using the undo command?
A. vlan 4094
B. vlan 1
C. vlan 2
D. vlan 1024
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 418
In the network shown in the figure below, the output information of switch A is as follows. In the current MAC address table
of switch A, which interface does the C address of host B correspond to?
Page 225
A. GigabitEthernet0 / 0/2
B. Eth-Trunk 1
C. GigabitEthernet0 / 0/1
D. GigabitEthernet0 / 0/3
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 226
QUESTION 419
In the network shown below, the router configuration information is as follows. Is the following statement correct?
Router A interface GigabitEthernet0 / 0 / 0.100
dot1q termination vid 200
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
##
Router B
interface GigabitEthernet0 / 0 / 0.200
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
##
A. 10.0.12.1 can ping 10.0.12.2
B. The sub-interface of Router A cannot learn the MAC address of the sub-interface of Router B
C. The subinterface of Router B cannot learn the MAC address of the subinterface of RouterA
D. Because the sub-interface numbers of Router A and Router B are different, Router A and Router B cannot communicate
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 227
QUESTION 420
Which of the following parameters does LCP negotiation use to detect link loops and other abnormal conditions?
A. CHAP
B. MRU
C. PAP
D. Magic word
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 421
Static NAT can only realize one-to-one mapping between private addresses and public addresses.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 422
AAA does not include which of the following?
A. Accounting
B. Authorization
C. Audit
D. Authentication
Page 228
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 423
What authorization modes does AAA support on Huawei ARG3 series routers?
A. HWTACACS authorization
B. Not authorized
C. Authorization after successful RADIUS authentication
D. Local authorization
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 424
What is wrong about the function of the AH protocol in IPSec VPN?
A. Support data integrity check
B. Support anti-replay
C. Support message encryption
D. Support data source verification
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 425
Page 229
In the network shown in the following figure, Router serves as a DHCPv6 relay and Rauter B serves as a DHCPv6 server.
Which of the following parameters must be configured on Router B at this time?
A. The G0 / 0/1 port of Router B enables RA
B. IPv6 address of the DHCPv6 relay
C. DHCPv6 DUID
D. DHCPv6 address pool
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 426
How many times the total length of IPv6 addresses is the length of IPv4 addresses?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 5
Page 230
D. 2
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 427
What extended headers do IPv6 messages support?
A. VLAN extension header
B. Extension header by hop-by-hop option
C. Destination option extension header
D. Fragment extension header
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 428
Which message does the DHCPv6 server reply to the Solicit message?
A. Request
B. Advertise
C. Offer
D. Reply
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 231
QUESTION 429
The architecture of MPLS consists of a control plane (Control Plane) and a forwarding plane (Forwarding Plane). The
forwarding plane mainly completes label switching and packet forwarding.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 430
What is the length of the Ethernet_II frame containing the Ethernet header?
A. 64-1518B
B. 60-1560B
C. 64-1500B
D. 46-1500B
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 431
The Tracert diagnostic tool in Huawei routers uses UDP to encapsulate tracking data.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 232
QUESTION 432
The broadcast address of the subnet 192.168.1.0/25 is 192.168.1.128.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 433
Which VRP version file is selected according to the configuration saved in the memory when the device starts?
A. NVRAM
B. SD Card
C. Flash
D. USB
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 434
When configuring the router via Console, the correct setting for the terminal emulation program is ().
A. 9600bps, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, even parity and hardware flow control
B. 19200bps, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity and no flow control
C. 4800bps, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, odd parity and no flow control
D. 9600bps, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity and no flow control
Correct Answer: D
Page 233
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 435
At which layer of the OSI reference model does the switch work?
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Data link layer
D. Physical layer
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 436
The following statement about the alternate port in the RSTP protocol is correct?
A. Alternate port serves as a backup for the designated port, providing another backup path from the root bridge to the
corresponding network segment
B. Alternate port not only forwards user traffic but also learns MAC address
C. Alternate port does not send user traffic but learns MAC address
D. Alternate port provides another switchable path from the designated bridge to the root as a backup port of the root port
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 437
The RSTP protocol does not include which of the following port states?
Page 234
A. Discarding
B. Blocking
C. Learning
D. Forwarding
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 438
In the RSTP standard, in order to improve the convergence speed, the port where the switch is directly connected to the
terminal can be defined as ().
A. Fast port
B. Root port
C. Edge port
D. Backup port
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 439
VRP operation platform, which of the following commands can only view static routes?
A. display ip routing-table verbose
B. display ip routing-table statistics
C. display ip routing-table protocol static
D. display ip routing-table
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 235
QUESTION 440
Which layer of the OSI reference model does the router work in?
A. Data link layer
B. Network layer
C. Application layer
D. Transport layer
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 441
The following description about static and dynamic routing is wrong ().
A. Dynamic routing protocols take up more system resources than static routing
B. Static routing is easy to configure and easy to manage when applied in an enterprise
C. After a link fails, static routing can automatically complete network convergence
D. After the administrator deploys the dynamic routing protocol in the enterprise network, later maintenance and expansion
can be more convenient
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 442
Which of the following features does the OSPF protocol have?
A. Routing loops are likely to occur
B. Calculate the shortest path by the number of hops
Page 236
C. Support area division
D. Poor scalability
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 443
A router runs the OSPF protocol and does not specify the Router ID. The P addresses of all interfaces are as follows. What is
the router ID of this router's OSPF protocol?
A. 10.0.12.1
B. 10.0.1.2
C. 10.0.21.1
D. 10.0.1.1
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 237
QUESTION 444
What is the port number used by the FTP control plane?
A. 22
B. 21
C. 24
D. 23
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 445
The administrator cannot log in to the AR2200 router through Telnet, but other administrators can log in normally. Which of
the following are the possible causes?
A. The administrator user account has been deleted
B. The administrator user account has been disabled
C. The permission level of the administrator user account has been modified to 0
D. Telnet service of AR2200 router has been disabled
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 446
The transmission rate of Eth-Truk port in manual link aggregation mode is related to ().
A. Bandwidth of member ports
B. Is the member port on the public or private network
C. Whether an IP address is configured on the member port
D. Number of member ports
Page 238
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 447
In the network as shown in the figure below, the ports connecting Switch A and Switch B to the hosts belong to VLAN 10
and VLAN 20, respectively, and the ports connected to the switch are Trunk, and the PVIDs are 10 and 20, respectively. Are
the following statements correct?
A. Host A and Host B belong to different VLANs and cannot ping each other
B. Host A and Host B can ping
C. Host A's ARP request cannot be forwarded to host B
D. When forwarding data frames sent by the host between switches, it does not carry VLAN TAG
Page 239
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 448
The authentication scheme, authorization scheme, accounting scheme, HWTACACS, or RADIUS server template created on
the AR router can only take effect after being applied in the domain.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 449
The router can assign a specified IPv6 address to the host through a stateless address auto-configuration scheme.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 450
Which multicast address is used in OSPFv3 to represent all routers?
A. FF02 :: 6
B. FF02 :: 8
C. FF02 :: 5
Page 240
D. FF02 :: 7
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 451
Only when the IPv6 address prefixes at both ends of the link are the same can the OSPFv3 adjacency relationship be
established.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 452
Which of the following IPv6 addresses has the Solicited-node multicast address FF02 :: 1: FF12: 1?
A. 2020 :: 1200: 1
B. 2019 :: 12: 1
C. 2019 :: 12: 1000
D. 2020 :: 12AB: 1
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 453
Which of the following statements about the Adjacency Segment is wrong?
Page 241
A. Adjacency Segment is used to identify a certain adjacency of a node in the network
B. Adjacency Segment is identified by Adjacency Segment ID (STD)
C. Adjacency Sesnent spreads to other network elements through the IGP protocol, globally visible, and locally effective
D. Adjacency Segment must be manually configured
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 454
What levels does the TCP / IPv4 model not include?
A. Session layer
B. Presentation layer
C. Network layer
D. Transport layer
E. Application layer
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 455
In the OSI reference model, it is () that can complete end-to-end error detection and flow control.
A. Physical layer
B. Data link layer
C. Network layer
D. Transport layer
Correct Answer: D
Page 242
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 456
As shown in the figure, after completing the Telnet configuration on the router, the network administrator finds that the host
cannot establish a connection with the router through Telnet. Which of the following options can help solve this problem?
A. Check whether the switch is configured with the default gateway address
B. Use Ping to check the IP connectivity between the host and the G0 / 0/0 interface of the router
C. Check whether the Telnet configuration on the router is correct
D. Check if the host's ARP cache table overflows
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 457
After the switch running the RSTP protocol receives the BPDU set by the TC, it clears the MAC addresses learned by all
ports.
A. Yes
Page 243
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 458
In RSTP, when the topology is stable, which port roles are in the discarding state?
A. Backup port
B. Designated port
C. Alternate port
D. Root port
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 459
What is correct about STP messages?
A. During the initialization process, each switch with STP enabled actively sends configuration BPDUs
B. With STP enabled on the port, the switch periodically sends TCN BPDUs from the designated port
C. BPDU message is encapsulated in Ethernet data frame, the destination MAC is multicast MAC
D. There are two kinds of packets in the STP protocol, configured BPDU and TCN BPDU
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 244
QUESTION 460
What is the value of the Type field in the RSTP configuration BPDU message?
A. 0x01
B. 0x03
C. 0x00
D. 0x02
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 461
In the following cases, a switch running RSTP protocol will generate a configuration BPDU with TC set?
A. A non-edge port migrates to the Forwarding state
B. Backup port down
C. The edge port migrates to the Forwarding state
D. The edge port migrates to the Discarding state
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 462
Which of the following routing protocols can generate a default route?
A. OSPFv3
B. Direct
C. OSPF
D. Static
Page 245
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 463
The router running the OSPF protocol first reaches the FULL state, and then performs LSDB synchronization.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 464
In the network shown in the figure below, all routers run the OSPF protocol, and the value of the Cost value is above the link.
What is the path from the RA to the network 10.0.0.0/8?
Page 246
A. 70
B. 100
C. 60
D. 20
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 465
What kind of packets does the OSPF protocol use to confirm the received LSU packets?
A. LSACK
B. LSA
C. LSR
D. LSU
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 466
If the Proto of a piece of routing information in the routing table is OSPF, the priority of this route must be 10.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 247
QUESTION 467
On the serial interface, you can configure a static route by specifying the next hop address or the outgoing interface.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 468
In the network shown in the figure below, to make RouterA and RouterB's 1opbacko communicate through static routing,
you need to enter the following command on RouterA?
A. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 32 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
B. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.1
C. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2
D. ip route-static 10.0.2.20 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 248
QUESTION 469
TFTP is based on the TCP protocol.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 470
The output information of a certain switch is as follows. Is the following statement correct?
Page 249
A. The user manually created 4 VLANs
B. Switch GE0 / 0/1 port does not carry VLAN TAG when sending VLAN 10 data frames
C. Switch GE0 / 0/2 port carries VLAN TAG when sending VLAN 20 data frames
D. The GE0 / 0/1 port of the switch does not carry VLAN TAG when sending VLAN 20 data frames
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 250
QUESTION 471
Trunk-type ports and Hybrid-type ports are processed in the same way when receiving data frames.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 472
Which of the following PPPoE packets are sent in non-unicast mode?
A. PADS
B. PADI
C. PADO
D. PADR
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 473
The HDLC frame consists of the following fields?
A. Control field (C)
B. Frame Check Sequence Field (FCS)
C. Address field (A)
D. Flag field (F)
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 251
QUESTION 474
The following figure shows the encapsulation format of data packets in IPSec VPN. Which mode of IPSec VPN is used to
encapsulate this type of data packet?
A. Tunnel mode
B. General mode
D. This packaging error
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 475
Which of the following SNMP messages is sent by the Agent on the managed device to the NMS?
A. Get-Next-Request
B. Get-Request
C. Set-Request
D. Response
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 476
ACL does not filter the traffic generated by the device itself between other devices; only the forwarded traffic is filtered, and
the forwarded traffic includes the traffic of other devices during the visit.
Page 252
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 477
What is the range of Layer 2 ACL numbers?
A. 4000 ~ 4999
B. 6000 ~ 6031
C. 2000-2999
D. 3000-3999
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 478
Are the following statements about IPv6 address configuration correct?
A. IPv6 address supports multiple ways of automatic configuration
B. IPv6 supports DHCPv6 for address configuration
C. IPv6 addresses can only be configured manually
D. IPv6 supports stateless automatic configuration
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 253
QUESTION 479
The OSPFv3 protocol itself does not provide authentication functions.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 480
The flow label field, source address field and destination address field in IPv6 together specify the forwarding path in the
network for a specific data flow.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 481
Which of the following IPv6 addresses is a multicast address?
A. FF02 :: 2E0: FCFF: FEEF: FEC
B. FE80 :: 2E0: FCFF: FEEF: FEC
C. 2000 :: 2E0: FCFF: FEEF: FEC
D. FC00 :: 2E0: FCFF: FEEF: FEC
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 254
QUESTION 482
Which technology does the shared media network use for data forwarding?
A. CDMA / CD
B. CSMA / AC
C. TDMA / CD
D. CSMA / CD
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 483
Which of the following IPv4 addresses is a class A address?
A. 100.1.1.1
B. 172.16.1.1
C. 127.1.1.1
D. 192.168.1.1
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 484
In which ways does VRP support router configuration?
A. Configure the router through Telnet
B. Configure the router via FTP
Page 255
C. Configure the router through the mini USB port
D. Configure the router through the console port
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 485
The above is the display startup information of the AR2200 router. Regarding this information, the wrong statement is ()
A. The running configuration file is not saved
B. The system file used by the device this time is ar2220- / 200r003c00spc200.cc
C. The system file at the next startup of the device can be modified using the command "startup system software <atartup-
software-name)"
D. System files cannot be modified when the device is next started
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 256
QUESTION 486
In the VRP system, which of the following functions does the Ctr1 + Z key combination have?
A. Exit console interface view
B. Return to user view from system view
C. Exit interface view
D. Return from any view to user view
E. Exit the current view
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 487
The following description about the Forwarding state in the spanning tree protocol is wrong ().
A. Forwarding state port can send BPDU packets
B. The port in the forwarding state does not learn the source MAC address of the packet
C. Forwarding state port can forward data packets
D. Forwarding state port can receive BPDU packets
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 488
The bridge ID of the STP protocol in the switching network is as follows. The switch with the following bridge ID will
become the root bridge?
A. 32768 00-01-02-03-04-AA
B. 32768 00-01-02-03-04-BB
Page 257
C. 32768 00-01-02-03-04-CC
D. 4096 00-01-02-03-04-DD
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 489
The RSTP protocol uses the P / A mechanism to speed up the upstream port to the Forwarding state, but why is there no
loop?
A. Introduction of edge ports
B. Shorten the time of Forward Delay
C. By blocking its own non-root port to ensure that there will be no loops
D. Accelerate the speed of port role election
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 490
What is the correct statement about the dynamic MAC address table?
A. Obtained by the interface through source MAC address learning in the packet, the entries can be aged
B. After the system is reset, the interface board is hot swapped, or the interface board is reset, dynamic entries will be lost
C. By viewing the number of specified dynamic MAC address entries, the number of users communicating under the
interface can be obtained
D. After the system is reset, the interface board is hot swapped, or the interface board is reset, the saved entries will not be
lost
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 258
QUESTION 491
Which of the following protocols are dynamic IGP routing protocols?
A. Static
B. BGP
C. OSPF
D. Direct
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 492
The router needs to modify the destination IP address in the data packet when forwarding the data packet.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 493
route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2 preference 20, what is the correct statement about this command?
A. The route must appear in the routing table
B. The destination network for this route is 10.0.12.2/32
D. The mask length of the destination network of this route is 32 bits
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Page 259
Explanation
QUESTION 494
What is correct about the OSPF protocol DR?
A. DR must be the highest priority device in the network
B. DR elections are preemptive
C. Router ID, the higher the value, the higher the priority to be elected as DR
D. An interface with a priority of 0, then the interface cannot become a DR
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 495
The following statement about the priority of static routes in Huawei devices is wrong ().
A. The default value of static route priority is 60
B. A static route with a priority value of 255 indicates that the route is unavailable
C. The static route priority value range is 0-255
D. The priority of static routing is divided into internal priority and external priority, the administrator can modify the
external priority
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 496
The router starts the FTP service, the user name and password are both huawei, and the FTP root directory is set to flash: /
dhcp /, which of the following commands must be configured?
A. local-user huawei password cipher huawei
Page 260
B. ftp server enable
C. local-user huawei service-type ftp
D. local-user huawei ftp-directory flash: / dhcp /
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 497
The priority of the LACP protocol is shown in the figure. Switch A and Switch B use link aggregation in LACP mode, and
all interfaces join the link aggregation group. At the same time, set the maximum number of active ports to 3
Port is not an active port?
A. G0 / 0/2
B. G0 / 0/3
C. G0 / 0/0
D. G0 / 0/1
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 261
QUESTION 498
If the Length / Type = 0x8100 of an Ethernet data frame, is the following statement correct?
A. This data frame must carry VLAN TAG
B. There must be a TCP header in the upper layer of this data frame
C. There must be a UDP header in the upper layer of this data frame
D. There must be an IP header in the upper layer of this data frame
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 499
The following description about Trunk port and Access port is correct ().
A. Trunk port can only send tagged frames
B. Trunk port can only send untagged frames
C. Access port can only send tagged frames
D. Access port can only send untagged frames
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 500
In the network shown in the figure below, switch A and router A are connected by two links, and the two links are aggregated
in a manual load sharing mode.
The aggregation port number is 1, and the aggregation link needs to carry VLAN TAG 100 when forwarding data. Which of
the following configurations should Router A use?
Page 262
A. interface Eth-Trurnk1
port link-type trurnk
##
eth-trunk 1
##
eth-trunk 1
##
B. interface Eth-Trunk1
undo portswitch
##
interface Eth-Trunkl.100
ip address 10.0.12.2255.255.255.0
##
C. interface Eth-Trunk1
mode lacp-static
port link-type trurnlk
port trunk allow pass vlan 100
##
eth-trunk 1
Page 263
##
interface GigabitEtherneto / 0/2
eth-trunk 1
##
D. interface GigabitEtherneto / 0/1
eth-trunk 1
##
eth-trunk 1
##
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 501
Which of the following functions does the LCP protocol in the PPP protocol support?
A. Negotiate the maximum receiving unit MRU
B. Negotiating an authentication agreement
C. Negotiation of network layer address
D. Detect link loop
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 502
A company has 50 private IP addresses. The administrator uses NAT technology to connect the company network to the
public network, but the company has only one public network address. Which of the following NAT conversion methods
meets the needs?
A. easy-ip
B. NAPT
Page 264
C. Dynamic conversion
D. Static conversion
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 503
As shown in the figure, there is a Web server in the private network that needs to provide HTTP services to users on the
public network. Therefore, the network administrator needs to configure NAT on the gateway router RTA to meet the
requirements.
Is ().
A. [RTA-Serial1 / 0/1] nat server protocol tcp global 202.10.10.1 www inside 192.168.1.1 8080
B. [RTA-Serial1 / 0/1] nat server protocol tcp global 192.168.1.1 www inside 202.10.10.1 8080
C. [RTA-Gigabitethernet0 / 0/1] nat server protocol tcp global 202.10.10.1 www inside 192.168.1.1 8080
D. [RTA-Gigabitethernet0 / 0/1] nat server protocol tcp global 192.168.1.1 www inside 202.10.10.1 8080
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 265
QUESTION 504
When deploying ACLs on Huawei devices, the following description is correct ().
A. When defining ACL rules, you can only proceed in the order of 10, 20, 30
B. The same ACL can be called under multiple interfaces
C. When calling ACL under the interface, it can only be applied in the outbound direction
D. ACL cannot be used to filter OSPF traffic because OSPF traffic is not encapsulated using UDP protocol
E. ACL can match the TCP / UDP port number of the packet, and the range of the port number can be specified
Correct Answer: BE
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 505
Which of the following packet types does RADIUS use to indicate authentication rejection?
A. Access-Reject
B. Access-Request
C. Access-Challenge
D. Access-Accept
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 506
What authentication modes does AAA support on Huawei AR G3 series routers?
A. 802.1x
B. None
Page 266
C. HWTACACS
D. Local
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 507
If the maximum number in an ACL rule is 12, by default, when the user configures a new rule without specifying a number,
the system assigns the number to the new rule?
A. 14
B. 16
C. 15
D. 13
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 508
If two IPSec VPN peers want to use AH and ESP at the same time to ensure secure communication, how many SAs (Security
Associations) do they need to build in total?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 267
QUESTION 509
DHCPv6 is a stateful address auto-configuration protocol.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 510
The DHCPv6 server contains the management address configuration flag (M) in the RA message. If the value is 1, is the
following statement correct?
A. Indicates that the client enables DHCPv6 stateful address configuration
B. Indicates that the client needs to obtain other network configuration parameters through stateless DHCPv6
C. Indicates that the client enables the IPv6 stateless address automatic allocation scheme
D. Indicates that the client needs to obtain other network configuration parameters through stateful DHCPv6
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 511
In the OSI reference model, it is () that can complete end-to-end error detection and flow control.
A. Transport layer
B. Network layer
C. Data link layer
D. Physical layer
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Page 268
Explanation
QUESTION 512
The application data is called after processed by the data link layer?
A. Segment
B. PDU
C. Frame
D. Packet
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 513
<Huawei> system-view
[Hawei] user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0] history-command max-size 20
Regarding the above configuration, the correct statement is ()
A. history-command max-size 20 is to adjust the size of the history command cache to 20
B. The default size of the history command cache is 5
C. The default size of the history command cache is 5 bytes
D. After the above configuration is completed, the history command cache can save 20 bytes of commands
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 514
Page 269
What is the destination MAC address of the BPDU message in the STP protocol?
A. 01-80-C2-04-05-06
B. FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
C. 00-80-C2-00-00-00
D. 01-80-C2-00-00-00
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 515
As shown in the figure, the switch uses default parameters to run STP, which of the following ports will be elected as the
designated port?
A. G0 / 0/1 port of switch A
B. G0 / 0/2 port of switch A
C. HUB's E0 / 0/2 port
D. HUB's E0 / 0/1 port
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Page 270
Explanation
QUESTION 516
The router has the longest matching principle when looking up the routing table. Which of the following parameters does the
length refer to?
A. The size of the NextHopIP address
B. Priority of routing protocols
C. Cost
D. Length of the mask
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 517
What kind of packets does the OSPF protocol use to describe its own LSDB?
A. LSR
B. HELLO
C. DD
D. LSU
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 518
HhaweiGigabitEthernet0 / 0/1] port link-type access
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0 / 0/1] port default vlan 10
Page 271
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0 / 0/2] port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0 / 0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
According to the command shown above, the correct one in the following description is ()
A. The PVID of GigabitEthernet0 / 0/2 is 1
B. The PVID of GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 is 10
C. The PVID of GigabitEthernet0 / 0/1 is 1
D. The PVID of GigabitEthernet0 / 0/1 is 10
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 519
In the network shown in the figure below, two switches are connected by four links. COPPER refers to the electrical interface
and FIBR refers to the optical interface. Which two of the following interfaces can implement link aggregation?
A. G0 / 0/3 and FE0 / 0/3
B. G0 / 0/3 and G0 / 0/2
C. G0 / 0/2 and FE0 / 0/3
D. G0 / 0/2 and G0 / 0/1
Correct Answer: D
Page 272
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 520
If a network administrator of a company wants to uniformly assign users who frequently change office locations and often
access the company network from different switches to VLAN 10, which of the following methods should be used to divide
VLANs?
A. Divide VLAN based on protocol
B. Divide VLAN based on MAC address
C. Port-based VLAN allocation
D. Divide VLAN based on subnet
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 521
What are the two stages of the PPPoE session establishment process?
A. PPP connecting stage
B. Discovery stage
C. PPPoE Session stage
D. DHCP phase
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 522
[RTA] aaa
[RTA-aaal domain huawei
Page 273
[RTA-aaa-domain-huawei] authentication-scheme au1
[RTA-aaa-domain-huawei] authentication-scheme au2
The network administrator performs the configuration as shown above on the Huawei router RTA. If a user needs to be
authenticated in the authentication domain "huawei", the following description is correct ().
A. "authentication-scheme au1" authentication will be used, if "au1" is deleted, "au2" authentication will be used
B. "authentication-scheme au2" authentication will be used, if "au2" is deleted, "au1" authentication will be used
C. Will use "authentication-scheme au2" authentication
D. Will use "authentication-scheme au1" authentication
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 523
Huawei ARG3 series routers enable all versions of SNMP (SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, and SNMPv3) by default.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 524
Which of the following encapsulation modes does IPSec VPN support?
A. Tunnel mode
B. Exchange mode
D. Routing mode
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Page 274
Explanation
QUESTION 525
Two authentication domains "Area 1" and "Area 2" are configured on a router acting as an authentication server. If the user
uses the correct username "huawei" and password "hello" for authentication, the user will be assigned Which recognize
In the certificate domain?
A. Authentication domain "Area1"
B. Authentication area "Area2"
C. Authentication domain "default_admin domain"
D. Authentication domain "default domain"
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 526
If the EUI-64 address 78BC-FEFF-FFFE-EFAB is calculated based on the MAC address, what should the corresponding
MAC address be?
A. 7ABC-FEFE-EFAB
B. 78BC-FFFE-EFAB
C. 7ABC-FFFE-EFAB
D. 78BC-FEFE-EFAB
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 527
The DHCPv6 client must obtain the IPv6 address and other configuration information from the DHCPv6 server at the same
time.
Page 275
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 528
When an IPv6 packet is sent by a network device, the packet length is first compared with the NTU value, and if it is greater
than the MTU value, it is directly discarded.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 529
The output information of the router interface is as follows, what multicast address data can this interface receive?
Page 276
A. FF02 :: 2
B. FF02 :: 1: FF12: 1
C. FF02 :: 1: FF6F: 4F36
D. FF02 :: 1
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 530
Are the following statements about IPv6 anycast addresses correct?
A. A packet whose destination address is anycast address will be sent to the nearest network interface in the sense of routing
B. Load sharing for services
C. Provide redundant functions for services
D. Anycast address and unicast address use the same address space
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 531
The MPLS label header is encapsulated between the data link layer header and the network layer header of the packet.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 277
QUESTION 532
When using the Tracert program to test the path to reach the target node, by default, each TTL value Traceroute must be
tested () times.
A. 3
B. 8
C. 6
D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 533
The following description of the role of free ARP packets is wrong ().
A. Used in the VRRP backup group to notify the master / slave change
B. Used to announce a new current AC address: the sender replaces the network card, the AC address changes, in order to be
able to notify all hosts before the AP entry aging, the sender can send a free ARP
C. Used to check for duplicate IP addresses: under normal circumstances, no ARP response will be received.
D. Free ARP messages are used to keep the gateway device activated when the host is idle
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 534
What is wrong about the ARP message?
A. The ARP reply message is sent by the unicast party
B. Any network device needs to obtain the data link layer identifier by sending ARP packets
C. ARP request message is broadcast
Page 278
D. ARP packets cannot pass through the router and cannot be forwarded to other broadcast domains
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 535
Use the command mkdir test in the VRP operating platform, the system will create a folder named test.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 536
When the switch receives a unicast data frame, it will look up the destination MAC address in the MAC surface. What is
wrong with the following statement?
Page 279
A. If the MAC address is found, and the port corresponding to the MAC address in the MAC address table is not the port that
entered the switch, the switch performs the forwarding
B. If the MAC address is found, and the port corresponding to the MAC address in the MAC address table is the port where
the frame enters the switch, the switch performs the discard operation
C. If the MAC address cannot be found, the switch performs the flood operation
D. If the MAC address cannot be found, the switch performs a discard operation
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 537
The default route can come from ().
A. Manual configuration
B. Dynamic routing protocol generation
C. The router itself has
Page 280
D. Link layer protocol generation
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 538
Which of the following packets belong to OSPF protocol packets?
A. LSU
B. LSA
C. LSR
D. HELLO
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 539
On the broadcast network, both DR and BDR use the multicast address 224.0.0.6 to receive the link state update message.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 540
In the network shown in the figure below, all routers are running OSPF protocol, which device is ABR?
Page 281
A. Router B
B. Router D
C. Router C
D. Router A
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 541
The output information of a switch is as follows. Which of the following interfaces can forward the data frame with VLAN
ID 40 and does not carry a label when forwarding?
Page 282
A. GE0 / 0/4
B. GE0 / 0/2
C. GE0 / 0/3
D. GE0 / 0/5
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 542
As shown in the figure, the configuration of the VLAN on the Huawei switch is correct (). (Multiple choices)
Page 283
A. Client1 belongs to VLAN10, and the command to divide VLAN on the switch is correct
B. Client2 belongs to VLAN20, and the command to divide VLAN based on MAC address is correct
C. Client3 belongs to VLAN 30, and the command to draw VLAN on the switch is correct
D. Client4 belongs to VLAN40, and the command to divide VLAN on the switch is correct
E. Client4 does not belong to VLAN40, and the command to divide VLAN on the switch is wrong
Page 284
Correct Answer: ABE
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 543
In link aggregation technology, which parameters can Eth-Trunk use to achieve traffic load sharing?
A. The same source IP address or destination IP address
B. The same source port number or destination port number
C. The same source MAC address or destination MAC address
D. The same protocol type
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 544
Truk ports can allow multiple VLANs to pass, including VLAN4096.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 545
In the network shown in the figure, the administrator wants all hosts to be unable to access the Tnternet every day from 8:00
to 17:00. Which ACL rule does traffic-filter outbound need to bind in G0 / 0/1 interface configuration?
Page 285
A. time-range am9topm5 08:00 to 17:00 working-day
##
acl number 2003
rule 5 deny time-range am9topm5
##
B. time-range am9topm5 08:00 to 17:00 daily
##
acl number 2002
rule 5 permit time-range am9topm5
##
C. time-range amgtopm5 08:00 to 17:00 daily
##
acl number 2001
rule 5 deny time-range am9topm5
##
D. time-range am9topm5 08:00 to 17:00 off-day
##
acl number 2004
rule 5 permit time-range am9topm5
##
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 286
QUESTION 546
The output information of the router is as follows. What is the IPv6 address obtained by this interface?
A. 3000 :: 3000/64
B. 3000 :: 1/64
C. 3000 :: 2/64
D. 2000 :: 1/64
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 547
In an IPv6 network, which of the following features does OSPFv3 no longer support?
A. Router-ID
Page 287
B. Multi-regional division
C. Authentication function
D. Send protocol messages in multicast
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 548
Which message does the DHCPv6 client send and responds to the Advertise message sent by the DHCPv6 server?
A. Offer
B. Request
C. Reply
D. Advertise
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 549
The DHCPv6 address pool configuration information of a router is as follows. If the host uses DHCPv6 stateful automatic
configuration, which IPv6 addresses can the host obtain?
##
dhcpv6 pool test
address prefix 3000 :: / 64
excluded-address 3000 :: 1
dns-server 2000 :: 1
dns-domain-name huawei dns-domain-name huawei.com
##
A. 3000 :: 2/64
B. 3000 :: 1/64
C. 3000 :: 3000/64
Page 288
D. 2000 :: 1/64
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 550
Segment routing (SR) is an extension of the existing IGP protocol, based on MPLS protocol, using source routing technology
designed to forward data packets on the network protocol.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 551
If the router's Ethernet interface needs to forward a 1600B data packet, are the following statements correct?
A. The Flags field of the first packet is 1
B. The payload contained in the first packet is 1480B
C. The value of the fragment offset field of the second fragmented message is 1480
D. The value of the Flags field of the second packet is 0
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 552
There is a TTL field in the header of the IP packet. The correct statement about this field is ().
Page 289
A. This field is used to indicate the priority of the data packet
B. This field is 7 bits long
C. This field is used for packet anti-ring
D. This field is used for packet fragmentation
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 553
After the network administrator uses the TracertRoute function on the router device, in the packet sent by the router, the
value of the Protocol field of the IPv4 header is?
A. 6
B. 1
C. 17
D. 2
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 554
As shown in the figure below, it is now required that host C can only communicate with one of host A or host B. Which
command can be configured under SW0 G0 / 0/3 port to achieve this requirement?
Page 290
A. mtu 2000
B. port link-type trunk
C. speed 100
D. mac-limit maximum 1
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 555
In the network as shown in the figure below, the MAC address table of SWA is as follows. The switch cannot always learn
the MAC address of HOSTA. Which of the following is impossible?
Page 291
A. HOST A did not send any data frames
B. The G0 / 0/1 port of the switch is set to ACCESS mode
C. The MAC address learning function is disabled on the G0 / 0/1 port of the switch
D. Disable the MAC address learning function of the LAN to which HOST A belongs
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 292
QUESTION 556
The network administrator finds that a port of the switch has learned the MAC address but cannot forward the data frame.
Which of the following working states is this port in?
A. Disabled
B. Blocking
C. Listening
D. Learning
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 557
In the network shown in the figure below, host A has no gateway configured, and host B has a gateway ARP cache. Use the
command ping 11.0.12.1 on host A. Is the following statement correct?
A. The destination MAC address of the data frame sent by host A is MAC-B
B. The destination MAC address of the data frame sent by host A is MAC-A
C. The destination IP address of the packet sent by host A is 11.0.12.1
Page 293
D. No data packets will be sent from host A
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 558
In the Huawei AR router, by default, what is the priority of OSPF protocol?
A. 20
B. 10
C. 30
D. 0
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 559
When configuring a static route on a broadcast interface, you must specify the next hop address.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 560
In an OSPF broadcast network, with which routers does a DRother router exchange link state information?
Page 294
A. DR
B. BDR
C. All OSPF neighbors
D. DR Other
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 561
What is the priority of the direct connection routing protocol?
A. 0
B. 30
C. 10
D. 20
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 562
The G0 / 0/1 port configuration information of the switch is as follows. Which VLAN data frame does the switch forward
without carrying VLAN TAG?
##
port trunk pvid vlan 10
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30 40
##
A. 10
B. 30
Page 295
C. 40
D. 20
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 563
Refer to the following topology and configuration. Routers R1 and R2 are connected via a serial low-speed cable, and the
data link layer encapsulation uses PPP. When the Holdtimes of R1 and R2 are inconsistent, PPP negotiation fails and
communication is impossible.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 296
QUESTION 564
PPP is more secure and reliable than HDLC because PPP supports ().
A. SSH
B. PAP
C. MD5
D. CHAP
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 565
The configuration information of the G0 / 0/1 interface of Router A is as follows. Are the following statements correct?
acl number 3000
rule 5 deny 17
rule 10 deny 89
rule 15 deny 6
##
##
A. This interface will not forward ICMP messages
B. This interface will not forward received SNMP messages
C. This interface will not forward the received FTP message
D. This interface can establish OSPF neighbor relationship with other routers
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 297
QUESTION 566
Layer 2 ACL can match source MAC, destination MAC, source IP, destination IP and other information.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 567
What is the value of the protocol type field in the IP packet indicates that the protocol is GRE?
A. 47
B. 48
C. 2
D. 1
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 568
OSPFv2 supports IPv6 by adding a new type of LSA.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 298
QUESTION 569
Global unicast address consists of which of the following?
A. Protocol ID
B. Interface ID
C. Subnet ID
D. Global Routing Prefix
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 570
The output information of Router C is as follows. How many global unicast address prefixes does Router C advertise?
Page 299
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 300
QUESTION 571
What are the values of the current IPv6 multicast address flag field (Flag)?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 572
The following statement about the TTL field in the IP packet header is correct ().
A. Every time an IP packet passes through a router, its TTL value will be reduced by 1.
B. Every time an IP packet passes through a router, its TTL value will be increased by 1.
C. TTL defines the time interval that the source host can send data packets
D. TTL defines the number of packets that the source host can send
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 573
VRP system login method does not include which of the following?
A. Telnet
B. SSH
C. Netstream
D. Web
Page 301
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 574
The VRP operating platform uses which of the following information prompts for incomplete input commands?
A. Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position
B. Error: Incomplete command found at '^' position
C. Error: Too many parameters found at '^' position
D. Error: Ambiguous command found at '^' position
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 575
The following description about the specified port of the spanning tree is correct ().
A. The port on the root switch must not be the designated port
B. Designated ports can forward configuration BPDUs to the network segment connected to them
C. Each switch has only one designated port
D. Designated ports forward configuration BPDUs from this switch to the root switch
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 576
Which of the following statements about RSTP configuration BPDU processing are correct?
Page 302
A. After the topology is stable, the non-root bridge device still sends the configuration BPDU at the interval specified by the
Hello Timer regardless of whether it receives the configuration BPDU message from the root bridge
B. After the topology is stable, the non-root bridge device will only send out the configuration BPDU after receiving the
configuration BPDU from the upstream device.
C. The root port must wait for the configuration of BPDU Max Age to expire before recalculating the topology
D. When a port receives the sub-optimal RST BPDU message from the upstream designated bridge, the port immediately
responds to the RST BPDU stored by itself
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 577
The following statement is incorrect ().
A. By default, the priority order of routes is that directly connected routes are higher than OSPF
B. In VRP, a higher routing protocol priority value indicates a higher priority for the route
C. The priority of each static route can be different
D. If the cost value of the route is larger, the priority of the route is higher
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 578
The following description of the OSPF Router ID is incorrect ().
A. The prerequisite for the normal operation of the OSPF protocol is that the router has a Router ID
B. Router ID must be the IP address of an interface on the router
C. Router ID must be specified through manual configuration
D. Router IDs must be the same in the same area, and router IDs in different areas can be different
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Page 303
Explanation
QUESTION 579
When a router forwards a data packet, if it does not match the corresponding detailed route and there is no default route, it
will directly discard the data packet.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 580
After successfully logging in to the router through Telnet, the administrator finds that the interface IP address of the router
cannot be configured. Then the possible reasons are ().
A. SNMP parameter configuration error
B. Telnet terminal software used by the administrator prohibits corresponding operations
C. The Telnet user level is incorrectly configured
D. The authentication method of the Telnet user is incorrectly configured
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 581
In the network shown in the figure below, the switch uses a VLANIF interface to connect with the router's sub-interface.
Which of the following configurations can meet this requirement?
Page 304
A. interface Vlanif10
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
##
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid untag vlan 10
##
B. interface Vlanif10
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
##
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
##
C. interface Vlanif10
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
##
##
D. interface Vlanif10
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
##
Page 305
port trunk pvid 10
##
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 582
If the Length / Type of an Ethernet data frame = 0x8100, then which of the following ports might this data frame be sent
from?
A. Hybrid type port of the switch
B. Switch Access type port
C. Serial interface of router
D. Switch trunk type port
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 583
As shown in the figure, the two ports GE0 / 0/1 and GE0 / 0/2 have different hybrid configurations. The following statement
is correct ().
Page 306
A. The data frame sent by the financial department carries the Tag VLAN20 in the switch
B. The administrative department and financial department cannot visit each other because the VLANs of the two
departments are different
C. If the GE0 / 0/1 and GE0 / 0/2 ports of the switch are changed to trunk ports, the two departments can communicate
normally
D. The data frame sent by the administrative department carries the Tag VLAN20 in the switch
E. The switch here can be a Layer 2 switch or a Layer 3 switch because communication does not need to pass through a
Layer 3 gateway
Correct Answer: AE
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 584
In the LCP negotiation phase of the PPP protocol, if the parameters sent by the other party are completely accepted, which of
the following data is sent?
A. Configure-Reject
Page 307
B. Configure-Ack
C. Configure-Request
D. Configure-Nak
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 585
In the network shown in the figure, host A and host B cannot communicate with each other by setting any of the following:
A. acl number 2000
rule 5 deny source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
Page 308
##
##
B. acl number 2000
rule 5 deny source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
##
##
C. acl number 2000
rule 5 deny source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
##
##
D. acl number 2000 rule 5 deny source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
##
##
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 586
The output information of Router C is as follows. What is the source IPv6 address when Router C sends OSPFv3 LSU
packets?
Page 309
A. 2003 :: 1/64
B. FE80 :: 2E0: FCFF: FE48: 4EC8
C. 2005 :: 1/64
D. 2009 :: 1/64
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 587
In which of the following message types are RA messages used for IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration carried?
Page 310
A. IGMPv6
B. ICMPv6
C. UPv6
D. TCPv6
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 588
FEC (Forwarding Equivalence Class) forwarding equivalence class is a set of data streams with certain common
characteristics; FEC can be divided according to address, but not according to business type, QoS, etc
Minute.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 589
What is correct about the function of the network layer in the OSI reference model?
A. The layer closest to the user in the OSI reference model, providing network services for applications
B. Transmit bit streams between devices, specifying level, speed and cable pins
C. Provide connection-oriented or non-connection-oriented data transfer and error detection before retransmission
D. Provide a logical address for the router to determine the path
E. Combine bits into bytes, then combine bytes into frames, use link layer addresses (Ethernet uses MAC addresses) to access
the media, and perform error detection
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 311
QUESTION 590
UDP can not guarantee the reliability of data transmission, and does not provide functions such as message sequencing and
flow control. It is suitable for traffic with low transmission reliability requirements but high transmission speed and delay.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 591
If the application layer protocol is Telnet, what is the value of the Protocol field in the IPv4 header?
A. 17
B. 67
C. 53
D. 6
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 592
The MAC address table of the existing switch is as follows. The switch receives a data frame with a source MAC address of
5489-9811-0b49 and a destination MAC of 5489-989d-1d30. Are the following statements correct?
Page 312
A. If the data frame is received from Eth0 / 0/1 port, the switch will discard the data frame
B. If the data frame is received from Eth0 / 0/1 port, the switch forwards the data frame from Eth0 / 0/3 port
C. If the data frame is received from Eth0 / 0/1 port, the switch floods the data frame
D. If the data frame is received from Eth0 / 0/3 port, the switch forwards the data frame from Eth0 / 01 port
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 593
SWA and SWB run RSTP protocol. Are the following statements correct?
Page 313
A. SWA's G0 / 0/3 port is the designated port
B. SWB's G0 / 0/3 port is an alternate port
C. SWB's G0 / 0/3 port is the Backup port
D. SWA's G0 / 0/2 port is the designated port
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 594
On the VRP platform, the default protocol priority order of direct connection routing, static routing, RIP, and OSPF is ().
A. Direct connection routing, OSPF, static routing, RIP
B. Direct route, OSPF, RIP, static route
C. Direct routing, RIP, static routing, OSPF
D. Direct routing, static routing, RIP, OSPF
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Page 314
Explanation
QUESTION 595
In the network shown in the figure below, it is assumed that all routers are running the OSPF protocol at the same time.
Which router is the DR in this network?
A. Router A
B. Router B
C. Router C
Page 315
D. Router D
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 596
The OSPF Router ID must be the same as the IP address of an interface on the router.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 597
The function of OSPF hello message is ().
A. Release parameter information such as Router ID and Router Priority
B. Synchronize the LSDB of the router
C. Neighbor discovery
D. Maintain neighbor relations
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 598
By default, what is the OSPF protocol Deadtime on the broadcast network?
Page 316
A. 20s
B. 40s
C. 10s
D. 30s
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 599
When two OSPF routers form a TWO-WAY neighbor relationship, the LSDB has completed synchronization, but the SPF
algorithm has not yet run.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 600
Which of the following protocols does not belong to the File Transfer Association?
A. TFTP
B. HTTP
C. FTP
D. SFTP
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 317
QUESTION 601
Which of the following statements about the VLANIF interface is correct?
A. VLANIF interface does not need to learn MAC address
B. Different VLANIF interfaces can use the same IP address
C. The VLANIF interface has no MAC address
D. The VLANIF interface is a Layer 3 interface
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 602
The rules for creating VLANs on Huawei switches are that VLAN 4095 cannot be created and VLAN 1 cannot be deleted.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 603
As shown in the figure below, the switch configuration information is as follows. Is the following statement correct?
port hybrid pvid vlan 20
port hybrid untagged vlan 10 20
##
port hybrid pvid vlan 10
port hybrid untagged vlan 10 20
##
Page 318
A. Host A and Host B can be pinged
B. Data frames on both links do not contain VLAN TAG
C. Host A and Host B cannot be pinged
D. The PVID of the GigabitE thernet0 / 0/1 port of the switch is 20
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 604
PPP agreement consists of which of the following agreements?
A. Authentication agreement
B. NCP
C. LCP
D. PPPOE
Page 319
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 605
When the Protocl field in the PPP frame takes one of the following values, it indicates that the core is an IP packet?
A. 0x8821
B. 0x0021
C. 0x8021
D. 0x8863
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 606
In the network shown in the following figure, all hosts can communicate with host C through which of the following is
located. But host A and host B cannot communicate?
Page 320
A. acl number 4000
##
##
B. acl number 4000
##
##
C. acl number 4000
##
##
D. acl number 4000
##
Page 321
##
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 607
In the network shown in the figure, which of the following configurations can achieve that Host A and Host B cannot
communicate with each other?
A. acl number 2000
rule 5 deny source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
##
Page 322
##
B. lacl number 2000
rule 5 deny source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
##
##
C. acl number 2000
rule 5 deny source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
##
##
D. acl number 2000 rule 5 deny source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
##
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
##
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 608
In the network shown in the figure, the administrator wants all hosts to be unable to access the Web service (port number 80)
and other services can be accessed normally, so in the G0 / 0/1 interface configuration, which ACL rule does traffic-filter
outbound need to bind?
then?
Page 323
A. acl number 3001
rule 5 deny udp destination-port eq www
rule 10 permit ip
##
B. acl number 3003
rule 5 permit ip
rule 10 deny udp destination-port eq www
##
C. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny tcp destination-port eq www
rule 10 permit ip
##
D. acl number 3002
rule 5 permit ip
rule 10 deny tcp destination-port eq www
##
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 324
QUESTION 609
What is the decimal value of the Protocol field in the IPv6 packet header of OSPFv3 packets?
A. 69
B. 89
C. 92
D. 59
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 610
Which of the following IPv6 addresses has the Solicited-node multicast address F02: 1: FFAB: FECA?
A. 2030 :: BBAB: FECA
B. 2020 :: EEAB: FECA
C. 2020 :: FFAB: FECA
D. 2020 :: FFBA: FECA
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 611
Which of the following IPv6 addresses are multicast addresses within the link range?
A. FF02 :: 2
B. FF02 :: 1
C. FF12 :: 1
D. FF12 :: 2
Page 325
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 612
What is the total length of the interface identifier of the link-local unicast address?
A. 48bit
B. 32bit
C. 64bit
D. 96bit
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 613
The LER in the MPLS domain is called Label Egress Router.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 614
If the value of the Type / Length field of an Ethernet data frame is 0x0800, the length of the upper-layer packet header carried
by this data frame is 20-60B.
A. Yes
Page 326
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 615
On the VRP platform, in which of the following ways can I access the previous history command?
A. Left cursor
B. Ctrl + U
C. Ctrl + P
D. Up cursor
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 616
What is the full name of the general routing platform VRP?
A. Virtual Routing Platform
B. Versatile Redundancy Platform
C. Versatile Routing Protocol
D. Versatile Routing Platform
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 327
QUESTION 617
As shown in the figure, three Layer 2 switches are interconnected with a HUB. The switches are all enabled with STP
function. For the STP bridge ID setting of the switch, please refer to the following figure. Others are the default
configurations. The following statement is wrong ().
A. After comparing the bridge ID, LSW1 is the root bridge
B. The G0 / 0/1 port of LSW3 is an AP port and is in a blocked state
C. Both ports of LSW1 are designated ports and are in the forwarding state
D. The G0 / 0/2 port of LSW1 is blocked
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 328
QUESTION 618
In the switching network shown in the figure below, all switches are running STP protocol. When the topology is stable,
modify the configuration BPDU transmission cycle on the following switch, which can affect the SWD configuration BPDU
transmission cycle.
A. SWD
B. SWC
C. SWB
D. SWA
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 619
In the network shown below, the MAC address of the switch has been marked. Enter the command stp root secondary on the
SWD switch, which of the following switches will become the root bridge of this network.
Page 329
A. SWD
B. SWB
C. SWC
D. SWA
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 620
Some users of the company report that when using the network to transfer files, the speed is very low. The administrator used
Wireshark software to capture packets in the network and found some duplicate frames
The following description about the possible cause or solution is correct ().
Page 330
A. The switching equipment of the company network must be upgraded
B. The network has a loop at Layer 2
C. No VLAN is configured in the network
D. When the switch cannot find the destination MAC address of the data frame in the MAC address table, it will flood the
data frame
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 621
Dynamic routing protocols can automatically adapt to changes in network topology.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 622
The output information of the router R1 routing table is as follows. Is the following statement correct?
Page 331
A. The packet with the destination address 10.0.2.2. Is forwarded through the Ethernet0 / 0/1 interface
B. The packet with the destination address 10.0.0.1 is forwarded through the Ethernet0 / 0/0 interface
C. The packet with the destination address 10.1.1.1 is forwarded through the GigabitEtherneto / 0/0 interface
D. The packet with the destination address of 10.0.2.1 is forwarded through the Ethernet0 / 0/2 interface
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 623
All interfaces of the router belong to the same broadcast domain.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 332
QUESTION 624
Of the following commands to configure the default route, the correct one is ().
A. [Huawei] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1
B. [Huawei-Serial0] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
C. [Huawei] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.1
D. [Huawei] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.00.0.0.0
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 625
What are the advantages of using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP to assign IP addresses?
A. IP address can be reused
B. Avoid IP address conflicts
C. Heavy workload and poor management
D. Configuration information changes (such as DNS), only the administrator needs to modify on the DHCP server, which is
convenient for unified management
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 626
As shown in the figure below, Router A has passed the IP address 10.0.12.2 Telnet Router B. Under the current interface,
which of the following operations will cause the router and router Telnet session to be interrupted?
Page 333
A. Shut down the G0 / 0/1 interface
B. Modify the IP address of G0 / 0/1 interface
C. Enable OSPF protocol on G0 / 0/1 interface
D. Configure static routing
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 627
When the port of the switch receives a data frame that does not carry VLAN TAG, it must add PVID.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 334
QUESTION 628
Which of the following parameters cannot be used for advanced access control lists?
A. Physical interface
B. Time frame
C. Destination port number
D. Agreement number
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 629
ACL does not filter the traffic generated by the device itself to access other devices; it only filters the forwarded traffic, and
the forwarded traffic includes the traffic from other devices to the device.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 630
An ACL rule is as follows: Which of the following IP addresses can be matched by the permit rule?
rule 5 permit ip source 10.1.1.0 255.0.254.255
A. 7.1.2.1
B. 6.1.3.1
C. 8.2.2.1
D. 9.1.1.1
Page 335
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 631
The output information of the router is as follows. What is the IPv6 address obtained by this interface?
A. 2000 :: 1/64
B. 3000 :: 2/64
C. 3000 :: 3000/64
D. 3000 :: 1/64
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 336
QUESTION 632
The router RouterID neighbor relationship is as follows. Are the following statements correct?
A. This router and the router with Router-ID 10.0.3.3 cannot really exchange link state information
B. This router is a DROther router
C. The Router-ID of the DR router is 10.0.0.1
D. The Router ID of the DR router is 10.0.1.2.
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 633
Which area number does OSPFv3 use to identify the backbone area?
A. 0
B. 3
C. 1
Page 337
D. 2
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 634
The OSPFv3 adjacency relationship of a router is as follows, the router is ABR.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 635
Which of the following types of addresses are not included in IPv6 addresses?
Page 338
A. Anycast address
B. Broadcast address
C. Multicast address
D. Unicast address
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 636
If the network address of a network is 10.1.1.0/30, then its broadcast address is ()?
A. 10.1.1.4
B. 10.1.1.2
C. 10.1.1.3
D. 10.1.1.1
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 637
If the network address of a network is 192.168.1.0, then its broadcast address must be 192.168.1.255.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 339
QUESTION 638
The following analysis about ICMP messages is correct ().
A. ICMP messages are encapsulated in IP messages without encapsulation at the transport layer
B. ICMP messages cannot be used to detect the MTU in the path
C. ICMP message can record time, including original time, receiving time, sending time
D. ICMP protocol does not support redirection
E. ICMP message contains ICMP error message, control message, request / reply message, refresh message
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 639
When the router is powered on, it will read the configuration file from the default storage path to initialize the router. If there
is no configuration file in the default storage path, what will the router use for initialization?
A. Current configuration
B. New configuration
C. Default parameters
D. Initial configuration
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 640
In the STP protocol, which of the following factors will affect the election of the root switch?
A. Switch interface ID
B. Switch interface bandwidth
C. IP address of the switch
Page 340
D. The current MAC address of the switch
E. Switch priority
Correct Answer: DE
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 641
In the network shown in the figure below, all switches run the STP protocol when the topology is stable. Turn off the power
of the SWA in the device. Is the following statement correct?
A. SWB still periodically sends configuration BPDUs from G0 / 0/1 port
B. SWC sends configuration BPDU from G0 / 0/1 port after the current Max Age time
C. SWC immediately sends TC-BPDU from G0 / 0/1 port
D. SWC and SWB immediately re-elect the root bridge
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 341
QUESTION 642
As shown in the figure, all four switches run STP, and all parameters use default values. When a port of the root switch is
blocked and the configuration cannot be sent through the port, how long after the plugged port in the network will enter the
forwarding
status?
A. About 15 seconds
B. About 50 seconds
C. About 30 seconds
D. About 3 seconds
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 643
Page 342
Which of the following port states does the RSTP protocol include?
A. Forwarding
B. Discarding
C. Listening
D. Learning
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 644
As shown in the figure below, all hosts can pass normally. Are the following statements correct?
A. SWB's G0 / 0/3 learned 2 MAC addresses
B. SWA's G0 / 0/3 learned 3 MAC addresses
C. SWA's G0 / 0/3 learned a MAC address
Page 343
D. SWA's G0 / 0/3 learned 2 MAC addresses
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 645
The layer 2 switch belongs to the data link layer device, which can identify the MAC address information in the data frame,
forward the data according to the MAC address, and record these MAC addresses and corresponding port information in their
own internal MAC addresses
Table.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 646
The following description about the Layer 2 Ethernet switch is incorrect ().
A. Layer 2 Ethernet switch works at the data link layer
B. Ability to learn MAC address
C. Forward in accordance with the Layer 2 header information of the Ethernet frame
D. Need to make certain modifications to the layer 3 header of the forwarded message before forward
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 647
In the network shown in the figure below, the routers of Router A and Router B communicate with each other through the
static route. What is the following command on Router A?
Page 344
A. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 32 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
B. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
C. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.25510.0.12.2
D. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.25510.0.12.1
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 648
As shown in the figure, regarding the topology and configuration of OSPF, the following statement is correct ().
Page 345
A. R1 is more likely to be a DR than R2, because its interface DR priority value is smaller
B. As long as the interface network type of R1 is restored to the default broadcast type, R1 and R2 can establish a stable
neighbor relationship
C. As long as the interface network type of R1 is restored to the default broadcast type, and the hel1o time is adjusted to 10s,
R1 and R2 can establish a stable neighbor relationship
D. R1 and R2 can establish a stable OSPF neighbor relationship
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 649
In the network shown in the figure below, the following configuration exists in the Router A device. Is the following
statement correct?
ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.25510.0.12.2
Page 346
A. If the G0 / 0/1 port is Down, the interface in RouterA's routing table reaching 10.0.2.2 is changed to G0 / 0/2
B. If the G0 / 0/2 port is Down, the interface in RouterA's routing table reaching 10.0.2.2 is changed to G0 / 0/1
C. The interface arriving at 10.0.2.2 in the routing table of Router A is G0 / 0/1
D. The interface in Router A's routing table reaching 10.0.2.2 is G0 / 0/2
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 650
In the broadcast network shown in the figure, OSPF runs on four routers in the same area and on the same network
segment. OSPF will automatically elect a DR. Multiple BDR, so as to achieve a better backup effect.
Page 347
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 651
When logging in to the router using Telnet, which authentication methods can be selected?
A. AAA local authentication
B. Not certified
C. Password authentication
D. MD5 ciphertext authentication
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Page 348
Explanation
QUESTION 652
The DHCP server's response to the client's message must be a unicast message.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 653
Link aggregation is a commonly used technology in enterprise networks. Which of the following descriptions are the
advantages of link aggregation technology?
A. Improve reliability
B. Improve security
C. Increase bandwidth
D. Achieve load sharing
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 654
A switch receives a data frame with a VLAN tag, but finds that the destination MAC address of the data frame cannot be
queried in its MAC address table.
A. The switch will discard this data frame
B. The switch will broadcast this data frame to all Access ports
C. The switch will broadcast this data frame to all ports (except the receiving port) in the VLAN where the data frame is
located
Page 349
D. The switch will broadcast the data frame to all ports
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 655
In order to check whether the serial port S0 / 0/1 on the router is a DTE interface or a DCE interface, which command should
be used?
A. display interface s0 / 0/1
B. display current-config
C. display saved-config
D. display controller serial
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 656
Which of the following types of ACL can match the transport layer port number?
A. Intermediate ACL
B. Advanced ACL
C. Layer 2 ACL
D. Basic ACL
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 350
QUESTION 657
What is the total length of an IPv6 address?
A. 32
B. 64
C. 128
D. 96
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 658
What protocol packets are required for DHCPv6 packets?
A. FTP
B. TCP
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 659
Are the following statements about IPv6 address configuration correct?
A. IPv6 addresses can only be configured manually
B. IPv6 supports DHCPv6 for address configuration
C. IPv6 supports stateless automatic configuration
D. IPv6 address supports multiple ways of automatic configuration
Page 351
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 660
The multicast address of the requested node corresponding to 2001 :: 12: 1 is FF02 :: 1: FF12: 1.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 661
An error occurred when the client accessed the FTP server. Checking that there is no problem with the connectivity between
the server and the client, then which of the following server ports may be blocked?
A. 21
B. 20
C. 50649
D. 80
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 662
What fields are not included in the network layer header format?
A. TTL
Page 352
B. Source IPv4 Address
C. Sequence Number
D. Destination IPv4 Address
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 663
An AR2200 router needs to be restored to its original configuration. Which of the following descriptions are correct?
A. Re-specify the configuration file to be loaded at next boot
B. Reset saved configuration
C. Clear current configuration
D. Restart the AR2200 router
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 664
The administrator wants to completely delete the old device configuration file <config.zip>, then the following command is
correct ().
A. delete / unreserved config.zip
B. delete / force config.zip
C. clear config.zip
D. reset config.zip
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 353
QUESTION 665
In which of the following situations will the switch generate configuration BPDUs?
A. During the initialization process, as long as the port is enabled with STP, the configuration BPDU will be sent from the
designated port at the time interval specified by the Hel1o Time timer
B. When the root port receives the configuration BPDU, the device where the root port is located will send the configuration
BPDU from each of its designated ports
C. When a non-designated port receives a configuration BPDU worse than itself, it will immediately send its own BPDU to
the downstream device
D. When the designated port receives a configuration BPDU worse than itself, it will immediately send its own BPDU to the
downstream device
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 666
The port cost calculated by STP has a certain relationship with the port bandwidth, that is, the larger the bandwidth, the more
().
A. Consistent
B. Not necessarily
C. Large
D. Small
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 667
In the RSTP protocol, the P / A mechanism requires that the link between the two switching devices must be a point-to-point
full-duplex mode.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Page 354
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 668
A. This router is a DR
B. The router ID is 10.0.0.1
C. Router ID is 10.0.2.2.
D. The interface address of this router is 10.0.12.2
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 669
Page 355
Which of the following commands can enable the DHCP relay function of the router interface?
A. dhcp select server
B. dhcp select global
C. dhcp select interface
D. dhcp select relay
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 670
In the network shown in the figure below, switch A and router A are connected by two links, and the two links are aggregated
in a manual load sharing mode. The aggregated port number is 1 and the aggregated link performs data forwarding.
VLAN TAG 100 needs to be carried. Which of the following configurations should Router A use?
A. interface Eth-Trunk1
port linlk-type trunk
##
eth-trunk 1
##
B. interface GigabitEtherneta / 0/1
Page 356
eth-trunk 1
##
eth-trunk 1
C. interface Eth-Trunk1
mode lacp-static
##
eth-trunk 1
##
eth-trunk 1
##
D. interface Eth-Trunk1
undo portswitch
##
interface Eth-Trurnk1.100
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
##
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 671
As shown in the figure, the network administrator creates VLAN 2 on the SWA and SWB, and configures the ports
connecting the hosts on the two switches as Access ports, which are assigned to VLAN 2. Configure G0 / 0/1 of SWA and
G0 / 0/2 of SWB as
Trunk port, allowing all VLANs to pass. To achieve normal communication between the two hosts, you also need ().
Page 357
A. Configure G0 / 0/1 on the SWC as trunk port and allow VLAN 2 to pass through, set G0 / 0 / port as acceas port, and
PVID as 2
B. Create VLAN 2 on the SWC, configure G0 / 0/1 and G0 / 0/2 as trunk ports, and allow VLAN 2 to pass
C. Create VLAN2 on SWC
D. Configure G0 / 0/1 on the SWC as a trunk port and allow VLAN 2 to pass
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 672
If during the PPP authentication process, the authenticated person sends the wrong username and password to the
authenticator, what type of packet will the authenticator send to the authenticated person?
A. Authenticate-Reject
B. Authenticate-Ack
C. Authenticate-Nak
D. Authenticate-Reply
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Page 358
Explanation
QUESTION 673
An ACL is essentially a packet filter. Only when the ACL is applied to a service module can the ACL take effect.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 674
An ACL rule is as follows: Which of the following IP addresses can be matched by the permit rule?
rule 5 permit ip source 10.0.1.0 0.0.254.255
A. 10.0.4.5
B. 10.0.3.4
C. 10.0.1.2
D. 10.0.2.3
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 675
When an IPv6 interface receives a data packet with a Hop Limit value of 1, the data packet is not forwarded.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Page 359
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 676
By default, how many seconds is the Deadtime for sending OSPFv3 adjacencies on a P2P link?
A. 40
B. 10
C. 20
D. 30
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 677
Through SR (Segment Routing), an explicit path can be easily defined. The nodes in the network only need to maintain
Seament Routing information. You can respond to the real-time rapid development of business. Segment Routing
What are the following characteristics?
A. Support both the centralized control mode of the controller and the distributed control mode of the transponder. Provide a
balance between centralized control and distributed control
B. SR (Segment Routing) uses IP forwarding, no need to maintain another label forwarding table
C. By extending existing protocols (such as IGP), the existing network can be better evolved smoothly
D. Using source routing technology to provide the ability for the network and upper-layer applications to interact quickly
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 360
QUESTION 678
The following statement about MPLS Label is wrong?
A. The label is encapsulated between the network layer and the data link layer
B. The label is used to uniquely identify the forwarding equivalence class FEC burned by a packet
C. The label is carried by the header of the packet and does not contain topology information
D. The label is a short identifier with a fixed length and only local meaning
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 679
What is correct about the shortcut keys of the VRP operating platform?
A. CTRL + Z return to user view
B. CTRL + C stops the current command
C. The cursor key to the left (<-) moves the cursor one bit to the left.
D. TAB prompts the most recently entered commands
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 680
[Huawei] user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0] user privilege level 15
[Huawei-ui-console0] authentication-mode password
[huawei-ui-console0] set authentication password cipher huawei2012
[Huawei-ui-console0] quit
The wrong statement about the above configuration commands is ().
Page 361
A. The user who logs in to the device through the console has the highest user permission level
B. The administrator wants to log in and manage the device through the console port
C. After the configuration is complete, the administrator cannot implement device management through remote login
D. The password of the user who logs in to the device through the console is "cipher huawei2012"
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 681
In a switch, which of the following technologies does the port bind to the MAC?
A. SEP
B. NAT
C. ACL
D. Port Security
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 682
Does the switch's MAC address table contain any of the following information?
A. MAC address
B. Port number
C. IP address
D. VLAN
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 362
QUESTION 683
What are the possible port states of a switch with standard STP enabled?
A. Discarding
B. Listening
C. Disabled
D. Forwarding
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 684
What is the highest priority among the following routing protocols?
A. Direct
B. RIP
C. OSPF
D. Static
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 685
With reference to the output shown in the figure, it can be judged that the router's routing table is composed of directly
connected routes and static routes.
Page 363
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 686
Page 364
The correct description of the above display information is ().
A. The GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 interface was manually shut down by the administrator
B. GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 interface is not configured with an IP address
C. The dynamic routing protocol is not enabled on the GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 interface
D. A wrong cable is connected to GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 687
The output information of the link aggregation port of a switch is as follows. If you want to delete Eth-Trunk 1, what is the
correct order?
Page 365
A. undo interface Eth-Trunk 1
B. inte GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
undo eth-trunk
quit
undo interface Eth-Trunk 1
C. inte GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
undo eth-trunk
quit
inte GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
undo eth-trunk
quit
undo interface Eth-Trunk1
D. inte GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
undo eth-trunk
quit
undo interface Eth-Trunk 1
Correct Answer: B
Page 366
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 688
If the Length / Tyme = 0z8100 of an Ethernet data frame, what is the payload of this data frame?
A. TCP data segment
B. UDP data
C. ICMP message
D. ARP message
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 689
As shown in the figure, the static NAT command is deployed on the router R1. When the PC accesses the Internet, the
destination address in the data packet will not change.
Page 367
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 690
What level of encapsulation format does the PPP protocol define in the OSI reference model?
A. Network layer
B. Data link layer
C. Presentation layer
D. Application layer
Page 368
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 691
Which of the following authentication methods does not require a user name and password?
A. authorization-mode hwtacacs
B. authentication-mode local
C. authentication-mode hwtacacs
D. authentication-mode none
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 692
When the router forwards IPv6 packets, it needs to look up the routing table based on the source IP address of the IP6
packets.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 693
What are the OSI reference models from high to low?
Page 369
A. Application layer, session layer, presentation layer, transport layer, network layer, data link layer, physical layer
B. Application layer, transport layer, network layer, data link layer, physical layer
C. Application layer, presentation layer, session layer, transport layer, network layer, data link layer, physical layer
D. Application layer, presentation layer, session layer, network layer, transport layer, data link layer, physical layer
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 694
Network administrators can use Ping to test network connectivity. Which of the following protocols may be used during this
process?
A. ARP
B. TCP
C. ICMP
D. UDP
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 695
As shown in the figure, it can be judged that 00e0-fc99-999 is a specific host MAC address learned by the switch through
ARP, and the host has changed its IP address three times.
Page 370
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 696
[Huawei] command-privilege level 3 view user save
The correct statement about the above configuration command is ().
A. Modify the permission level of the user view command to 3, and save the configuration
B. Modify the user's authority level to 3, and save the configuration
C. Change the permission level of the save command in user view to 3
D. Change the permission level of a user's save command to 3
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 371
QUESTION 697
Which of the following OSPF protocol packets can ensure the reliability of LSA updates?
A. LSACK
B. LSR
C. DD
D. LSU
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 698
Which of the following protocols is not a file transfer protocol?
A. SFTP
B. TFTP
C. FTP
D. HTTP
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 699
Apply the following ACL in Telnet:
acl number 2000
rule 5 permit source 172.16.105.20
##
Page 372
Only the device with the IP address 172.16.105.2 is allowed to log in remotely.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 700
[RTA] ac12002
[RTA-acl-basic-2002] rule deny source 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[RTA-acl-basic-2002] rule deny source 172.16.0.0 0 255.0.0
Using the ACL shown above to match routing entries on the router RTA, which of the following entries will be matched?
A. 192.17.0.0/24
B. 172.16.1.1/32
C. 172.16.1.0/24
D. 172.48.0.0/16
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 701
What type of ACL does the following command belong to?
rule permit 8021p 7
A. Layer 2 ACL
B. Basic ACL
C. Advanced ACL
D. Intermediate ACL
Page 373
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 702
How many bits increase the total length of IPv6 address compared to IPv4?
A. 32
B. 96
C. 64
D. 128
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 703
What type does the IPv6 address FE80 :: 2EO: FCFF: FE6F: 4F36 belong to?
A. Multicast address
B. Anycast address
C. Link-local address
D. Global unicast address
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 704
If an IPv6 host wants to forward packets through at most 10 routers, which parameter in the IPv6 packet header should be
modified?
Page 374
A. Next Header
B. Version
C. Hop Limit
D. Traffic Class
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 705
There are two routers RTA and RTB from the source device to the destination device. Use the Tracert command to detect the
path. When detecting the first hop RTA, the source device sends a UDP packet with a TTL of 1 to a larger port of the
destination device
When the message reaches RTB, the TTL will become 0, so RTA responds to the source device with an ICMP_______
message.
A. Echo Request
B. Port Unreachable
C. Time Exceeded
D. Echo Reply
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 706
Page 375
These are the three packets captured by the administrator on the network. The following statement is incorrect is the number
().
A. These three packets represent the three-way handshake process of TCP
B. None of these three packets contain application layer data
C. The IP address of the Telnet server is 10.0.12.1, and the IP address of the Telnet client is 10.0.12.2
D. Telnet client uses port 50190 to establish a connection with the server
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 707
The administrator wants to configure the IP address on the G0 / 0/0 interface of the router. Which one of the following
addresses is correct?
A. 145.4.2.55/26
B. 237.6.1.2/24
C. 127.3.1.4/28
D. 192.168.10.112/30
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 376
QUESTION 708
The subnet mask of a network segment 150.25.0.0 is 255.255.224.0, then () is a valid host address in the network segment.
A. 150.25.2.24
B. 150.15.3.30
C. 150.25.0.0
D. 150.25.1.255
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 709
What are the port states of RSTP?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 1
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 710
Routers running the OSPF protocol can only reach the FULL state after completing LSDB synchronization.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Page 377
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 711
Which of the following is not included in the routing table?
A. MAC
B. Destination / Mask
C. Cost
D. NextHop
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 712
The correct description of the DD message and LSA in OSPF is ().
A. The LSA header can uniquely identify an LSA
B. DD packet contains only LSA header information
C. DD message contains detailed information of LSA
D. LSA header is just a small part of LSA
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 713
Page 378
As shown in the figure, the network administrator wants to manually aggregate the two physical links between SWA and
SWB into an Eth-trunk link; the following description is correct ().
A. Cannot be aggregated
B. Can work normally after aggregation
C. Can be aggregated, only the GE port can send and receive data after aggregation
D. Can be aggregated, only the Ethernet port can send and receive data after aggregation
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 714
What are the correct descriptions of the Ethernet subinterfaces?
A. The sub-interface cannot be configured with an IP address
B. A sub-interface can be bound to multiple VLANs
C. The IP addresses of subinterfaces cannot belong to the same network segment
D. The sub-interface ID must be the same as the VLAN ID
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 379
QUESTION 715
Ethernet frames are processed and forwarded in the form of VLAN TAG inside the switch.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 716
For the network shown in the figure below, from a security perspective, Router A refuses to accept OSPF messages, GE
messages, ICMP messages received from the G0 / 0/1 interface. Which of the following commands can meet this
requirement?
A. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny gre
rule 10 deny 89
rulc15 deny icmp
##
Page 380
##
B. acl number 2000
rule 5 deny 47
rule 10 deny 89
rule 15 deny 1
##
##
C. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny 47
rule 10 deny 89
rule 15 deny 1
##
##
D. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny gre
rule 10 deny ospf
rule 15 deny icmp
##
##
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 717
What is the length of the Traffic Class field in the IPv6 packet header?
A. 4
B. 8
C. 2
Page 381
D. 6
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 718
How many ways to generate the unique identifier of the DHCP device DUID?
A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 719
The following description about IPv6 is correct ().
A. The IPv6 address length is 128 bits
B. IPv6 address length is 64 bits
C. When an IPv6 packet has multiple extension headers, the extension headers must appear in order
D. When an IPv6 packet has multiple extension headers, the extension headers can appear randomly
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 382
QUESTION 720
An Ethernet frame was captured by the packet capture tool, and the value of the Type / Length field of the frame was found
to be 0x0800. The following description of the frame is correct ().
A. The frame carries an IPX message
B. The frame carries an IP message
C. The frame structure of this frame is Ethernet_II format
D. The frame structure of the frame is 802.3 format
Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 721
The MAC address table of a switch is as follows. If the switch receives a data frame with a destination AC of 5489-985-18a8
from the Eth0 / 0/2 port, what is correct in the following statement?
A. Forward this data frame from Eth0 / 0/2 port
B. Forward this data frame from Eth0 / 0/1 port
C. Discard this data frame
D. Flood this data frame
Page 383
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 722
The administrator plans to implement static backup routing to achieve route backup, then the correct method is ().
A. The administrator needs to configure different protocol priority values for the main static route and the backup static route
B. The administrator needs to configure different metrics for the active static route and the alternate static route
C. The administrator needs to configure different TAGs for the primary static route and the alternate static route
D. The administrator only needs to configure two static routes
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 723
The main function of the router, what is wrong in the following statement?
A. Create routing tables through multiple protocols
B. Guide data forwarding according to routing table
C. Forward based on the source IP address of the received packet
D. To achieve mutual communication between devices on the same network segment
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 724
The administrator finds that the file cannot be transferred to the Huawei AR200 router through TFTP, what is the possible
reason?
Page 384
A. TCP port 69 of the TFTP server is disabled
B. The username on the TFTP server does not exist
C. The username and password on the TFTP server are modified
D. UDP port 69 of the TFTP server is disabled
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 725
As shown in the figure below, the switch configuration information is as follows. Are the following statements correct?
Page 385
Page 386
A. Host B and Host C can ping through
B. Host A and Host B cannot ping each other
C. Host A and Host C can ping through
D. All hosts can ping each other
Correct Answer: ABC
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 726
The following description of PPP is correct ().
A. PPP supports bundling multiple physical links into logical links to increase bandwidth
B. PPP supports plain text and cipher text authentication
C. PPP has poor scalability and cannot be deployed on an Ethernet link
D. For the physical layer, PPP supports asynchronous links and synchronous links
E. PPP supports multiple network layer protocols, such as IPCP, IPXCP
Correct Answer: ABDE
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 727
The PPPoE client sends a PADI message to the Server, and the Server replies with a PAD0 message. Which frame is the
PAD0 message?
A. Multicast
B. Broadcast
C. Unicast
D. Anycast
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Page 387
Explanation
QUESTION 728
The following rule exists in an ACL of the router: rule deny tcp source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
destination 172.16.10.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port eq 21
Which of the following statements is correct?
A. The source IP is 192.168.1.1, the destination IP is 172.16.10.1, and all TCP packets with the destination port number 21
match this rule
B. The source IP is 192.168.1.1, the destination IP is 172.16.10.2, and all TCP packets with the destination port number 21
match this rule
C. The source IP is 192.168.1.1, the destination IP is 172.16.10.3, and all TCP packets with the destination port number 21
match this rule
D. The type of ACL is basic ACL
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 729
Which of the following IPv6 extension headers can appear twice?
A. Destination option extension header
B. Fragment extension header
C. Upper layer protocol data message
D. Expand header by hop-by-hop option
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 730
When the host uses a stateless address auto-configuration scheme to obtain IPv6 addresses, it cannot obtain DNS server
address information.
Page 388
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 731
Before sending a request message to the DHCPv6 server, the DHCPv6 client will send which of the following messages?
A. RA
B. RS
C. NA
D. NS
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 732
What type does the IPv6 address FE80 :: 2E0: FCFF: FE6F: 4F36 belong to?
A. Multicast address
B. Link-local address
C. Global unicast address
D. Anycast address
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Page 389
QUESTION 733
In the DHCPv6 stateless automatic distribution scheme, the host does not need to send any DHCPv6 messages.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 734
The last option field of IPv4 is optional information of variable length. What is the maximum length of this field?
A. 40B
B. 20B
C. 60B
D. 10B
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 735
Regarding the role of the ARP protocol and packet encapsulation, the description is correct ().
A. The MAC address and UUID address of the destination can be obtained through the ARP protocol
B. ARP protocol supports deployment on PPP link and HDLC link
C. ARP protocol is based on Ethernet encapsulation
D. Inverse ARP in ARP is used to resolve the device name
Correct Answer: C
Page 390
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 736
The election basis of the root switch in STP is to compare the switch priority, while in RSTP, the switch priority and MAC
address are compared at the same time.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 737
Is the following statement correct?
A. The switch works at the network layer
B. The router works at the physical layer
C. The switch works at the physical layer
D. The router works at the network layer
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 738
A router has learned the route to the same destination address through RIP, OSPF and static routing. By default, which
protocol will VRP choose to learn the route through?
A. The routes learned by the three protocols are all selected
B. Static routing
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C. OSPF
D. RIP
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 739
If the network administrator does not configure the backbone area, the router will automatically create the backbone area.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 740
What modes does device link aggregation support?
A. Mixed mode
B. Manual load sharing mode
C. Manual active / standby mode
D. LACP mode
Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 741
Page 392
The output information of the sub-interface of aggregation port 1 of a router is as follows. According to this information, are
the following statements correct?
A. The sub-interface of the aggregation port carries VLAN TAG 100 when forwarding data frames
B. The IP address of the sub-interface of the aggregation port is 10.0.12.2/24
C. There are two links on the aggregation port
D. The sub-interface number of the aggregation port is 100
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 742
Page 393
As shown in the figure, RTA uses NAT technology, and realizes many-to-many non-NAPT address translation by defining
an address pool, so that hosts in the private network can access the public network. Assume that there are only two public IP
addresses in the address pool, and
Assigned to host A and B to do address translation, and at this time if host C also wants to access the public network, the
following description is correct ().
A. RTA assigns the last public address to host C, and host B is kicked off
B. All hosts can use the public network address in turn to access the public network
C. Host C cannot be assigned to a public network address and cannot access the public network
D. RTA assigns the first public network address to host C, and host A is kicked offline
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 743
The OSPFv3 interface information of a router is as follows. Is the following statement correct?
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A. The network type of this interface is P2P
B. The Router-ID of this interface is 10.0.6.6
C. No adjacency relationship is established on this interface
D. The area number of this interface is 1
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 744
In which type of network does OSPFv3 need to elect DR?
A. P2P network
Page 395
B. P2MP network
C. CLNP network
D. Broadcast network
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 745
Compared with IPv4, there is no IHL field in the IPv6 header.
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 746
The output information of a router is as follows. Is the following statement correct?
Page 396
A. The OSPFv3 process number is 1
B. The DR priority of this router is 1
C. This router is BDR
D. The Router-ID of the neighbor router is 10.0.0.1
Correct Answer: ABD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 747
When a company applies for a Class C IP address segment, it needs to be evenly distributed to 8 subsidiaries. The largest
subsidiary has 14 computers. Different subsidiaries must be in different network segments. ().
A. 255.255.255.240
B. 255.255.255.192
C. 255.255.255.0
D. 255.255.255.128
Page 397
Correct Answer:
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 748
Which of the following commands can be used to check the session status of the PPPoE client?
A. display ip interface brief
B. display pppoe-client session packet
C. display pppoe-client session summary
D. display current-configuration
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 749
Which of the following configuration options belong to Layer 2 ACL?
A. rule 10 permit 12-protacol arp
B. rule 25 permit source 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
C. rule 20 permit source-mac 0203-0405-0607
D. rule 15 permit vlan-id 100
Correct Answer:
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 750
The MPLS label header is encapsulated between the data link layer header and the network layer header of the packet.
Page 398
A. Yes
B. wrong
Correct Answer:
Section: (none)
Explanation

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HCIA-Routing & Switching

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