MATEMATICAS 1 INDUSTRIAL

EJERCICIOS EXTRAS DE CONJUNTO DE NUMEROS REALES

PROF: ING JOSÉ LLANITO URBANA
POR:ARTURO MARTINEZ PEREZ
5. The sum of two rational numbers is always a rational
1. (1 pt) Recall that the natural numbers are number.
1, 2, 3, . . . , 6. The difference of two rational numbers is always a nat-
ural number.
the integers are 7. The quotient of two rational numbers is always a ratio-
. . . , −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, . . . , nal number (provided the denominator is non-zero).
rational numbers are ratios of integers (with the denominator be-
4. (1 pt) Find the perimeter of the triangle with the vertices
ing non-zero), and real numbers are all numbers corresponding
at
to points on the number line. You can also think of real numbers
(4, 0), (-3, 4), and (-6, -2).
as repeating or non-repeating decimals. There are more techni-
cal definitions which you will learn in real analysis.

Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False 5. (1 pt) Divide or state that the division is undefined. (In this
(F). case, enter undefined .)
1. The sum of two natural numbers is always a natural −2.3
a) =
number. 0
0
2. The difference of two natural numbers is always a nat- b) =
ural number. −2.3
3. The difference of two natural numbers is always an in-
teger. 6. (1 pt) Match each interval below with the set notation for
4. The product of two natural numbers is always a natural the same interval.
number.
5. The quotient of two natural numbers is always a ratio- 1. [5, 8]
nal number 2. [5, ∞)
6. The ratio of two natural numbers is always positive 3. (5, ∞)
7. The quotient of two natural numbers is always a natural 4. (−∞, 5]
number. 5. (5, 8]
2. (1 pt) Indicate whether the following statements are True
(T) or False (F). A. {x|5 ≤ x}
B. {x|x ≤ 5}
1. The quotient of two integers is always a rational num- C. {x|5 < x ≤ 8}
ber (provided the denominator is non-zero). D. {x|x > 5}
2. The sum of two integers is always an integer. E. {x|5 ≤ x ≤ 8}
3. The difference of two integers is always an integer.
4. The difference of two integers is always a natural num-
ber. 7. (1 pt) Let S = [−6, 2), T = [0, 3], and W = (−∞, −3).
5. The quotient of two integers is always an integer (pro- For each intersection or union, choose the correct notation for
vided the denominator is non-zero). the resulting interval.
6. The product of two integers is always an integer.
7. The ratio of two integers is always positive
1. S ∪W
3. (1 pt) Indicate whether the following statements are True 2. T ∩W
(T) or False (F). 3. S ∩W
1. The quotient of two rational numbers is always a real 4. S∩T
number (provided the denominator is non-zero). A. 0/
2. The ratio of two rational numbers is always positive B. [−6, −3)
3. The difference of two rational numbers is always a ra- C. [0, 2)
tional number. D. (−∞, 2)
4. The product of two rational numbers is always a ratio-
nal number.
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