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BARABANKI
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Strength of Materials
Or
Mechanics of Solid
June 10, 2017 RAVI VISHWAKARMA
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Normal Stress & Strain
3. Shear Stress & Strain
4. Strain Energy
5. Impact Loads & Stresses
6. Principle Stress & Strain, Maximum Shear Stress
7. Mohr’s stress circle
8. Equilibrium equation
9. Generalized Hooks Law
10. Theories of failure
When force is applied in such a way, due to this the length of the
body increases, this force is called tensile force and stress
developed by this force is known as tensile stress.
F F
The force is applied in such a way, due to this length of the body
decreases. This type of force is known as compressive force & the
stress which is developed by using compressive force is known as
compressive stress.
F F
After applying load on body, the body gets deformed. This deformation
is measured in terms of a dimensionless quantity which is known as
unit strain or called strain. This is of three types-
1. Tensile strain
2. Compressive strain
3. Shear Strain
τ τ
This shear strain or slide is f and can be defined as the change in right angle. or
The angle of deformation g is then termed as the shear strain. Shear strain is
measured in radians & hence is non – dimensional i.e. it has no unit. So we have
two types of strain i.e. normal stress & shear stresses.
Strain energy ⇒ σ
2
h
× AL
2E
σx σy
τ
O M N L
X Axis
Q
y Cont…
1 1
(σ1 −σ3 ) ≥ σy
2 2
T .S .Eact [
1 2
= σ1 +σ12 +σ12 − 2υ(σ1σ2 +σ2σ3 +σ3σ1
2
)
The total strain energy in simple tension test at time of failure is given
by
σ 2y
T .S .Esimp =
2E