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ANY TIME MEDICINE VENDING MACHINE

Abstract:

Medicines is an essential part in looking after wellbeing, averting ailment, overseeing,


interminable conditions and curing sickness. Unsurpassed Medicine (ATM) is a machine which
conveys the medication in crisis cases and guarantee accessibility of medications 24x7 and thus
the name "Record-breaking Medicine". ATM will be extremely valuable in sparing life if there
should arise an occurrence of a mischance on parkways, remote ranges, provincial territories
and spots where therapeutic stores are not inside the compass in the event of crisis. In any event
first help can be made effectively open with the assistance of this framework. This venture
comprises of Advanced RISC Machine (ARM) processor which controls the other sub
frameworks, for example, RFID Reader, Global System for Mobile correspondence (GSM),
pharmaceutical allocator, and stock control. RFID tag identifies the specific client. GSM sends
the message to the stock control when the solutions should be refill. Pharmaceutical allocator is
the capacity part of the machine which stores the prescription.

Introduction:

ATM-Any Time Medicine, where the device can send out medicines. Device can fetch out the
medicines automatically for the basic common symptoms for free of cost, and the medicines
provided by the machine are only for the timely relief and in emergency case, where the
person has to meet the doctor further. People at rural places cannot get access to medicines
that are providing to them freely by the government. The aim of this project is that people
would be able to access the drugs via patient kiosks in public places such as drug stores, malls,
bus / railway stations, on highways, areas where medical stores are limited. Regular
replenishment can help in not only tracking usage pattern and thus taking precautionary
measures but also ensure availability of drugs 24x7. The device is designed taking under
concern, such as lack of poverty and illiteracy in India.
Literature Survey:

This section clarifies existing issue that the general public is confronting. Under
pharmaceuticals enactment, General Sale List (GSL) prescriptions (i.e., those that might be
acquired from common retail outlets, for example, grocery stores) might be sold or provided
from a candy machine. Life will turn into somewhat less demanding with an inventive candy
machine that apportions pharmaceuticals. Clients will have the capacity to get essential Over-
The- Counter (OTC) solution whenever (24x7). Minor ailments has an unusual method for
welcoming individuals amidst the night when drug stores are as of now shut. Over-the-counter
(OTC) medications are a class of meds sold straightforwardly to a purchaser without a
medicine from a social insurance proficient, when contrasted with physician recommended
drugs, which might be sold just to buyers having a legitimate remedy. Individuals will ready to
get to the pharmaceutical with the assistance of this machine even at the evening. With this,
first help can be given so as to the client. In old tasks we have an issue of refilling of drug and
there is no crisis message sends to the specific specialist yet every one of these cases are
overcome by utilizing IOT application in this venture. Prescriptions sold or provided from a
candy machine ought to fulfill the condition set around the Medical Council of India. Meds
which these confinements apply are basically headache medicine and paracetamol. Products
containing these substances ought not to surpass 16 tablets in a bundle available to be
purchased.
A few people in India bite the dust because of absence of finding in first put and non-
accessibility of prescription on time. Issue emerge when need of some pharmaceutical in
pressing and medication stores are not open or medication is not accessible in stock,
particularly amid evening time and in trips [12]. ATM-All Time Medicine, where the gadget
can convey prescription consequently for essential basic indications. The medication gave by
the machine is just for the opportune alleviation and in crisis case, where the individual needs
to meet the specialist advance [9]. In remote ranges, country zones and places where open
turnover is less, the accessibility of pharmaceuticals inside the patient's span is a basic issue
[2].
These are a portion of the principle issues that are being confronted by the general
public in present situation [10]. The point of the venture is that individuals would have the
capacity to get to the medication by means of patient's stands in broad daylight place, for
example, shopping centers, transport station, railroad station, air terminal, on thruways and
ranges where therapeutic stores are restricted. In past works they had an issue of refilling and
client can't realize what the items accessible in the Machine and there is an instance of
burglary when the client input the money [5]. Refilling is overcome in this venture by sending
legitimate message to the proprietor [8]. Because of the online exchange there is no point of
theft and client can likewise observe what the drug accessible in this machine before going by
it by an IOT application.
ATM will help in taking care of the issues by giving the solutions 24x7. This machine will
help the administration healing centres, for example, AIIMS in giving the support of the
general population living in various region, including provincial India by introducing ATM
[11]. The gadget is planned taking under concern, for example, destitution and street
mischance in roadways.

Motivation:

In India we see more than 15 street mishaps for every hour. In 2010 street mishaps 832
individuals kicked the bucket in Bangalore, 2153 individuals passed on in Delhi and 2843
individuals kicked the bucket in Kolkata, a few people bite the dust because of absence of
analysis in first put and non-accessibility of pharmaceutical on time. In country region there is
no appropriate prescription accessible and this is a basic issue to have restorative accessibility
in patients reach and Problem emerge when need of some medication is critical and sedate
stores are not open or medication is not accessible in stock, particularly amid night time.
To beat all these issue we began our venture to give drugs and this venture can be
build up in railroad stations, in expressways and spots where the therapeutic stores are
constrained. The medications are accessible in reasonable rate and its accessibility will be
24*7 thus we named our venture as "ALL-TIME MEDICINE" (ATM). The medical aid can
be accessible effortlessly because of accessibility of ATM in broad daylight

Objective:
Diagnosis is always a concern for the people living in rural area. At the same time medicine
availability also has a major impact excluding the factor about complete cure. The aim of this
prototype is that temporary relief is to be given out that can give people a better chance for
resisting the health from withdrawing before they are able to reach doctor. Major advantage is
that people would be able to access the drugs via patient kiosks in public places such as drug
stores, malls, bus, railway stations, on highways, areas where medical stores are limited.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:

DISPLAY
Speaker APR 9600
IR sensor

RFID Dispenser

Processor
Keypad GSM

Temperature GSM
Sensor

Power
Supply
Hardware Requirement:

1. ARM LPC 2148


2. RFID
3. Display
4. GSM
5. Solenoid Valve
6. DC Motor
7. IR sensor
8. GSM

Software Requirement:

1. Kiel M Vision
2. Embedded C

Methodology:

The goal of the venture is to build up a framework to convey prescription 24x7 to the
general population. The machine can convey mostly Over the Counter (OTC) drugs, torment
executioner, first-help items and so forth, so it will be extremely valuable to the general public.

Pharmaceutical administering procedure is done in four stages.


1. Confirmation of enrolled client.

2. Choice of required pharmaceutical.

3. Installment.

4. Gathering of asked for pharmaceutical.

To begin with the client needs to enroll in a specific approved focus with recommended drugs.
At that point client will be furnished with RFID Tag and secret word. Amid exchange client
must first swipe the card and enter the Personal Identification Number (PIN), so that lone
approved individual can utilize the machine. Ask for the required.prescription ought to be
made by the client by looking through the menu showed on the screen. The machine will scan
for the asked for medication in allocator. In the event that the prescription is available in the
machine then the installment must be made for the asked for/accessible amount of the drug. At
last the solution is gathered.

Algorithm/ Flowchart:

1. The enlisted client who needs to take a drug from machine must swipe his card, if the
RFID card is substantial then machine makes a request to info his Personal
Identification Number (PIN).

2. If the entered PIN is coordinated it will show the accessible adjust and rundown of
meds and if the entered PIN does not coordinate ringer will be ON.

3. In next stride the individual must choose medication which is expected to him/her. All
meds were given with separate serial numbers. At that point the individual ought to
enter required amount of drugs.

4. If the entered amount is more than the amount which is available in the machine, then it
will show blunder message and in the meantime GSM sends the message to the stock
control to re-fill the meds.

5. If the entered amount of drugs are accessible in machine, then it will check for the
accessibility of the requirement in his/her fundamental record.

6. If the aggregate sum of the amount is more than the sum exhibit in his/her prepaid
record, then it will show the blunder message else machine will apportion the drug and
the aggregate sum will be deducted from his/her fundamental record and furthermore it
will decrements the counter relating to that medication.

Possible Outcomes:

 First the machine will shows WELCOME TO ALL TIME MEDICINE 24X7 and
afterward it makes a request to swipe the card.
 Then it makes a request to enter the secret word. Subsequent to entering the right
secret word the framework will show the accessible adjust and rundown of drugs.

 The client must choose the best possible solution and amount. At that point hand-off
relating to that pharmaceutical will be exchanged on. In this way the engine will turn
for particular measure of time.
 The pharmaceutical is administered, then outstanding parity in the record of the client
is shown.

Applications:

 The concept is very much useful in day to day life for common people.
 This can be implemented everywhere such as shopping malls.
 It can be implemented on National Highways.
 It can be installed in Railway stations

Advantages:

 It’s very much portable that it can be installed in very less area.
 No Individual person needed for maintenance.
 Easy to use. Provides 24/7 medicine facility.
 Since online transaction involved no fear of robbery.
 Since disease name and relevant medicine will be stored in the database, the user will have to
mention the disease name.
 The dispenser will dispense the medicine automatically for that disease.

Future Scope:

Our project is eco-friendly and does not causes any pollution and it is a new invention many
practices are being carried out to make it uses for many fields The following new features may
be added to improve performance of the Automated medicine dispensing machine:

1. Video conferencing between doctor and patient can be made using 3G system.

2. High speed Dynamic GPS that can give output in very high speed trains.

3. Interfacing of various biomedical instruments such as BP meter, pulse meter etc.

Conclusion:

All Time Medicine (ATM) has been executed on ARM processor. The machine will
apportion the solutions asked for by the approved client. To enhance the security we utilize
check card to get to the machine. The framework has been as of now actualized for 4 clients
and 16 distinct solutions.
References:
1. Hero of Alexandria invented first vending machine in around 65 A.D
2. Manas Apte, Whitney Haller, Dhinesh joshi, “The Smart Medication Vending
Machine”, 2009.
3. “Automatic vending machine”, High beam Business in 2010
4. Daly, Pete “Healthier snacks from smart vending machine” in 29 Dec 2012
5. Montaser N. Ramadan, Mohammad A. AI-Khedher and Sharaf A. Al-Kheder
“Intelligent Anti-Theft and Tracking System for Automobiles”. International Journal of
Machine Learning and Computing, Vol. 2, No. 1. November 2012.
6. Survey paper on Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) Trends by Christoph Jech-
litschek, christoph.jechlitschek@gmx.de
7. DeClaris, J.-W.; D-ATM, a working example of healtcare interoperability: From dirt
path to gravel road, EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE, Year:
2009 , Page(s): 4643 - 4645
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Croft, R.J.; EEG Electrode Caps Can Reduce SAR Induced in the Head by GSM900
Mobile Phones Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on Volume:54 , Issue: 5,
Year: 2007 , Page(s): 914 – 920
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based 12 lead structure report system Computers in Cardiology, 2009 Year: 2009 ,
Page(s): 533 – 536

10. Paul, D.L.; Pearlson, K.E.; McDaniel, R.R., Jr.; Assessing technological barriers to
telemedicine: technology-management implications, Engineering Management, IEEE
Transactions on ,Volume: 46 , Issue: 3, Year: 2009 , Page(s): 4643 – 4645

11. Spil, T.A.M.; van de Meeberg, H.J.; Sikkel, K.; The definition, selection and
implementation of a new hospital information system to prepare the hospital for the
electronic future: an example of project based education S , 1999. HICSS-32.
Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
sciencesVolume: Year: 1999

12. Swaminathan, S.; Krishnan, S.M.; Lim Wee Khiang;


Ahamed,Z.;Chiang,G.;Microsensor characterization in an integrated blood gas
measurement system.,2002. APCCAS '02. 2002 Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits
and SystemsVolume: 1, Year: 2002 , Page(s): 15 - 20

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