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HPL-C and HPL Indoor Pool Dehumidification Units
Contents
Indoor Pool Dehumidication Systems 4
Design Principles 5
(QHUJ\(IʾFLHQF\LQ3RROOLQH    
HPL-C Operational Modes 8
HPL Operational Modes 10
Technical Data and Dimensions 14
4 | Poolline

Indoor Pool De-Humidication Systems

Indoor pool air conditioning systems serve two purposes:

1. Creating the ideal environmental comfort for pool occupants.

2. Continuous control of humidity to prevent long-term damage on the building.

requires simultaneous control of a larger number of parameters. The design should be handled as a complete system
where the locations of extract and supply grills as well as the air distribution concept should be planned in detail.
Temperature of the pool water and the temperature of the room are other important factors in determining design. At
this point, Systemair can work with the designer or end user, providing guidance for ensuring the optimum pool

Air Flow Patterns in Room
In addition to causing discomfort for the
swimmer, air stream that may occur
over the pool will also increase
evaporation from the pool surface.
directly near ceiling and wall surfaces
wherever possible. Supply air should be
provided upwards along external walls
or windows where temperature is low.
Thus condensation in the riskiest areas
is avoided.
Negative Static Pressure Extract Air Position
The humid air can be prevented from Humid air resulting from the evaporation
exerting pressure on the walls, by on the pool surface tends to rise toward
maintaining the pool space at negative
pressure. This reduces the risk of room where the humid air is in upper
condensation on surfaces of the walls. side and the extract air must be taken
Furthermore by maintaining negative
pressure in the pool space, the transfer
of the odor resulting from chlorination will accumulate on the ceiling and the
of the pool water to adjacent spaces can risk of condensation will occur in
conditions of low roof temperature.
extract air should slightly exceed the
supply air to secure negative pressure in
the pool space.

1 2 3 4

0001,0±9398,0
Design Principles
Exchange of air
According to the VDI 2089 norm, 30% of fresh air must be supplied to the pool space in order to reduce the concentration
of the harmful substance trihalomethane, which is a reaction product of the chlorine used for sterilization of pool water.
Furthermore a minimum of four air change ratio must be provided in to remove the harmful gases and odor created. The
possibility that undesired air streams can occur in case of exceedingly high air change rates should also be considered.

Water temperature
Water temperature can vary according to the pool concept. For instance, while water temperature should be around
28°C in pools used for sports competitions, this temperature can vary between 32°C - 36°C in therapy pools. The
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evaporation. Aside from maintaining indoor air temperature with the air-conditioning system, the facility must be
equipped with a system which maintains control of water temperature.

Indoor Air Temperature

Temperature of the indoor air must be higher than water temperature for the comfort of pool occupants. When the
temperature difference becomes great, the rate of evaporation from the water surface will increase. Therefore, the
design should ensure that the temperature of the indoor air is 2°C to 4°C higher than the water temperature. While it is
applicable for swimming pools used for sports and recreational purposes, indoor air temperature criteria can vary in
special swimming pools used for therapy and treatment purposes.

Indoor Air Humidity

In addition to causing problems of comfort, high humidity can increase the risk of condensation on cold surfaces,
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VDI 2089. Structural damage starts when relative humidity exceeds 64%. These limits must not be exceeded in the
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decreasing indoor air humidity, exceedingly low air humidity values should not be targeted in the design.
Green Ventilation

Increasing energy
consumption

Impact of greenhouse gases

High CO2 emission

Global warming

Renewable energy

Energy recovery

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Green environment to live...

 Poolline | 

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air conditioning system. At this point, a smart control system takes center stage with respect to right operational modes
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temperature, and air humidity and selects the operating mode which will meet this demand with the lowest consumption
of energy.
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with plate type heat recovery, integrated cooling circuits, variable speed control fans, as well as by-pass and recirculation
dampers.

Plate Type Heat Recovery Fans with Variable Speed Control

+HDWUHFRYHU\SODWHVDUHLQYROYHGLQERWKGHKXPLGLʾFDWLRQ 7KDQNVWRYDULDEOHVSHHGFRQWUROWKHQHHGHGDLUʿRZLV
DQGUHKHDWLQJSURFHVVHVLQSRROGHKXPLGLʾFDWLRQXQLWV achieved despite varying internal pressure losses in
Both of energy consumption for cooling and different operational modes. HPL-C series
heating can be reduced. While compact air handling units are
Systemair HPL units include cross equipped with EC motorized plug
ʿRZSODWHVZLWKHSR[\FRDWHG fans as a standard. In HPL
DOXPLQXPʾQEODGHV+3/& series air handling units, EC
compact series built-in or AC motorized plug
ZLWKGRXEOHFURVVʿRZ fans are used
plates with same depending on the
features in HPL model capacity of
IRUKLJKHUHIʾFLHQF\ the unit.
in heat recovery.

Smart Operation Integrated Cooling

Systemair offers a Thanks to the
variety of evaporator, condenser
operational modes and compressor and
with by-pass dampers cooling circuit within the
found within its pool unit, no external VRF unit,
GHKXPLGLʾFDWLRQXQLWV condensing unit or chiller is
while the smart automation needed for operation.
system controls the unit :KLOHWKHDLULVGHKXPLGLʾHGE\
ensuring the lowest energy EHLQJFRROHGDWWKHHYDSRUDWRUʾQDO
consumption. In addition to ensuring the heating is carried out reusing of waste
most appropriate operational mode, by-pass heat of cooling circuit within the condenser on the
dampers save energy by reducing internal pressure supply air side. This creates a compact system while saving
losses within the unit when needed. on energy to be used for heating.
8 | Poolline

HPL-C Operational Modes

S.A. R.A. E.A. F.A.

Heating Active Recirculation Mode

During winter season when the pool is not in use, the unit recirculates indoor
air and discharges high temperature air into the space via the water heater, to
maintain the required air temperature. Thus, the heating load in the space is
provided. Internal pressure losses are reduced thanks to the by-pass valve, and
energy is saved by operating EC motor driven plug fans at low speed.

S.A. R.A. E.A. F.A.

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7KHXQLWSURYLGHVWKHIUHVKDLUDQGGHKXPLGLʾFDWLRQUHTXLUHPHQWZKLOHWKH
pool is in use during the winter. 30% fresh air is provided as per VDI 2089.
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recuperator and cooling circuit and the air is transferred to the supply side
using the mixing valve. Supply air to which fresh air has been added is reheated
over the recuperator. The residual heat from the condenser side of the cooling
is transferred to the supply air, achieving after heating. The conditioned supply
air is transferred to the space.

In cases where outdoor temperature is exceedingly low, the water after heater
comes online to achieve the discharge temperature required.

S.A. R.A. E.A. F.A.

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The pool does not require fresh air when it is not in use, and the fresh air and
exhaust dampers are shut. The air handling unit recirculates indoor air for de-
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on the return side of the plate type heat recovery unit and on the DX cooling
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the air is reheated over the plate type heat exchanger and DX condenser and
returned to the indoor environment.
 Poolline | 9

S.A. R.A. E.A. F.A.

100% Fresh Air Mode

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unit operates with 100% fresh air. Fresh air is reheated by heat recovery
on the plate type heat exchanger and transferred to the space. If the
temperature of the discharge air is too low to overcome the heat loss in
the space, the additional water heater comes online and precise control of
the discharge temperature is maintained.

S.A. R.A. E.A. F.A.

Summer By-Pass Mode

In cases where outdoor temperature is high, the by-pass valve on the return
line is opened and the return air is directly exhausted. The air handling unit
operates with 100% fresh air and fresh air is directly transferred to the
space without undergoing heat recovery. Thanks to the by-pass valve on
the return line pressure loss is reduced and the expenditure of energy in
fans is decreased by controlling fan speed.

S.A. R.A. E.A. F.A.

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In cases where outdoor air temperature is very high and there is also need
for cooling in the space, low discharge temperature is achieved through the
optional integral heat-pump circuit. As air is cooled through the evaporator
on the discharge line, the residual heat in the condenser is transferred to
the exhaust air. Discharge temperature can be precisely controlled with the
additional after heater when needed.

S.A.: Supply Air R.A.: Return Air

E.A.: Exhaust Air F.A.: Fresh Air
10 | Poolline

HPL Operational Modes

Pool Stand-By Mode

2$ R.A.
When the pool is not in use and there is no need of
fresh air, it provides air recirculation in room. Fresh and
exhaust air dampers are closed. By-pass damper beside
E.A. S.A. the plate heat exchanger is open for by-passing air
through exchanger and decreasing the internal pressure
drop. Energy consumption is lowered by decreasing of
fan speed.

Recirculation Air Mode With Heating

2$ R.A.
During the winter when there is no need for
GHKXPLGLʾFDWLRQRUIUHVKDLUWKHXQLWUHFLUFXODWHVLQGRRU
air and provide a constant supply air temperature.
E.A. S.A. Fresh and exhaust air dampers are closed. By-passing
of air through recirculation damper decreases internal
pressure drops and saves energy by reducing fan speed.
The heating load of the space is compensated by water
heating coil.

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2$ R.A.
7KH XQLW SURYLGHV WKH IUHVK DLU DQG GHKXPLGLʾFDWLRQ
requirement while the pool is in use during the winter
season. 30% fresh air is provided according to VDI 2089
S.A. QRUP5HWXUQDLUWKDWKDVEHHQGHKXPLGLʾHGWKDQNVWR
E.A. condensation on plate heat exchanger and evaporator
and transferred to the supply air side through mixing
damper. Sending 30% of return air directly exhaust
through by-pass damper below evaporator reduces
electricity consumption of compressor. Thanks to this,
there is not any unnecessary cooling of air that will be
2$ exhausted. Then, mixed air with addition of outdoor
R.A.
air is heated on plate heat exchanger and condenser.
Waste heat of cooling circuit is transferred to supply
air on condenser and conditioned air is supplied to the
S.A. room.
E.A.
In cases where outdoor temperature is exceedingly
low, water heating coil is activated to achieve supply
air temperature that is set.
 Poolline | 11

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2$ R.A.
When the pool is not occupied and there is no need of
fresh air, outdoor and exhaust air dampers are closed.
Air handling unit recirculates and dehumidify indoor
DLU'HKXPLGLʾFDWLRQLVDFKLHYHGWKURXJKFRQGHQVDWLRQ E.A. S.A.
on plate heat exchanger and evaporator. After being
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evaporator, supply air is reheated on the other side of
plate heat exchanger and condenser. In order to reduce
electricity consumption of compressor, 30% of the
return air is directly transferred to the condenser via
the recirculation damper.

100% Fresh Air Mode

2$ R.A.
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low, the air handling unit operates with 100% fresh air.
Fresh air is reheated by heat recovery on the plate type
heat exchanger and supplied to the room. If the supply E.A. S.A.
air temperature is too low to overcome the heating load
of room, water heating is activated from automation
board to provide precise control of temperature.

Summer By-Pass Mode

F.A. R.A.
In cases where outdoor air temperature is high, the by-
pass damper beside the plate heat exchanger is open
to send fresh air directly to the room without undesired
heat recovery. Unit operates with 100% fresh air and E.A. S.A.
all of the return air is exhausted. Thanks to the by-pass
damper on the plate type heat recovery unit, pressure
loss is reduced and the energy consumption of fans is
decreased by control of fan speed.

S.A.: Supply Air R.A.: Return Air

E.A.: Exhaust Air O.A.: Outdoor Air
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14 | Poolline

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HPL Compact HPL
+3/& HPL-C 11 HPL-C 15 HPL 22 HPL 32 HPL 42 HPL 53 HPL 64
Connection to Mains 3 x 400 V - 50 Hz
1RPLQDO$LU)ORZ5DWHPuK 2500 4000 5500 8000 11500 15000 19000 23000
+HDW5HFRYHU\(IʾFLHQF\     61 61 61 56 56
+HDW5HFRYHU\(IʾFLHQF\  83 83 83    65 65
3RRO6XUIDFH$UHD P 2 50 80 110 160 225 295 380 455
Dehumidifaction Capacity According to VDI
15,9 25,4 35,0 50,9  95,4 120,8 146,3
NJK
7RWDO(OHFWULFDO3RZHU5DWLQJN: 4,56 6,28   21,58 26,90 32,29 41,96
([WHUQDO6WDWLF3UHVVXUH5HWXUQ3D 300 300 300 450 450 450 450 450
([WHUQDO6WDWLF3UHVVXUH6XSSO\3D 300 300 300 450 450 450 450 450
Fan-Motor Type EC Motor Plug Fan AC Motor Plug Fan
6XSSO\)DQ5DWHG0RWRU3RZHUN: 1,05 1,80 2,95 3,35 5,50   11
5HWXUQ)DQ1RPLQDO0RWRU3RZHUN: 1,05 1,80 2,95 3,35 5,50   11
6SHVLʾF)DQ3RZHU6)3HN:PuV 1,42 1,38 1,44 1,39 1,63 1,55 1,55 
&RPSUHVVRU(OHFWULFDO3RZHUN: 2,6 3,3   11,10 14,40 18,15 23,20
6XSSO\$LU)LOWHU(IʾFLHQF\(1 M5
5HWXUQ$LU)LOWHU(IʾFLHQF\(1 M5
+HDWLQJ&DSDFLW\RI:DWHU&RLON:   56,0  109,6 140,4 184,6 218,3
:DWHU)ORZ5DWHRI:DWHU&RLONJK  1590 2402 3354  6021  9363
:DWHU3UHVVXUH/RVVRQWKH:DWHU&RLON3D 9,9 3,8 5,4 8,2 9,6 14,6 13,5 21,4
Diameter of Water Coil Header DN 20 DN 20 DN 32 DN 32 DN 32 DN 32 DN 40 DN 40
Diameter of Drainage Pipe DN 32 DN 32 DN 32 DN 32 DN 32 DN 32 DN 32 DN 32
:HLJKWNJ  820 910 1550 1800 2350 2840 3560
'+r&'%5+)5(6+$,5
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 HPL | 15

Dimensions
L2
L1
HPL-C

E
H2
H1

B1
D

B2 L2
B1 L1
D
HPL
E

H1
F

Model HPL-C 07 HPL-C 11 HPL-C 15 HPL 22 HPL 32 HPL 42 HPL 53 HPL 64

H1 mm 1992 1992 1992 2128 2128 2128  

H2 mm    - - - - -
L1 mm 2135 2135 2135 5120 5120 5230  
L2 mm 2335 2335 2335 5290 5290 5400 5920 5920
Unit B1 mm 800 1000 1500 1220 1590 1889  2202
Dimensions B2 mm - - - 1420  2169  2482
D mm    960    
E mm 310 310 310 810 810 810 810 1010
F mm - - - 850 850 580 850 1100
Systemair HSK
Büyükdere Cad. Nr: 121 Ercan Han Kat: 3
(VHQWHSHĠLġOL,VWDQEXO

Telephone: +90 212 356 40 60

Fax: +90 212 356 40 61
HPL · September 2016

systemairhsk@systemairhsk.com.tr
www.systemair.com.tr
www.systemair.com