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Eyebolts
The information in this leaflet should be passed to the user of the equipment
This document is issued in accordance with the requirements of Using Eyebolts Safely
Section 6 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974,
amended March 1988. It outlines the care and safe use of Do not attempt lifting operations unless you understand the use
EYEBOLTS and is based on Section 19 of the LEEA Code of and limitations to use of the equipment, the slinging procedures
Practice for the Safe Use of Lifting Equipment.* It should be and the mode factors to be applied.
read in conjunction with the requirements for general purpose Do not use defective eyebolts. Check the thread of both the
slinging practice given overleaf, the principles of which may be eyebolt and hole, ensure they are compatible, fully formed, of
applied to the use of eyebolts with or without slings. sufficient length, undamaged and clear of any debris which may
This information is of a general nature only covering the main prevent proper engagement.
points for the safe use of eyebolts which comply with BS 4278 Ensure the contact surface around the hole is flat, clean and
or the withdrawn standard BS 529 Part 1. It may be necessary perpendicular to the thread axis. Tighten the eyebolt down
to supplement this information for specific applications. firmly by hand. The eye must be in the correct plane and the
collar must sit evenly on the contact surface. Use shims but do
not machine the collar or over tighten to achieve this.
ALWAYS: A hook may be engaged directly into the eye of a dynamo
• Store and handle eyebolts correctly. eyebolt or the link of an eyebolt with link. Collar eyebolts must
• Inspect eyebolts before use and before placing into storage. be fitted with a shackle or link to accept hooks. The hooks must
fit freely so do not wedge or force them into position.
• Select the correct pattern eyebolt for the application.
Never reeve a sling through the eyes, links or shackles fitted to
• Ensure that the eyebolt and tapped hole threads are eyebolts used in pairs as this will impose a severe resultant
compatible and strong enough for the load. load to the eyebolts.
• Correctly align the plane of the eye using shims where Dynamo eyebolts must only be used for axial loading. When
necessary. using eyebolts with multi-leg slings use eyebolts with links or
• Ensure that the collar is fully seated when hand tight. collar eyebolts taking care to de-rate them correctly for angular
loading conditions.
NEVER: Where a single eyebolt is used, use a swivel or swivel hook to
• Use tommy bars, grips or wrenches to tighten eyebolts. prevent the eyebolt unscrewing.
• Use dynamo eyebolts for angular loading. In-service Inspection and Maintenance
• Use a single eyebolt to lift a load that is free to rotate. Maintenance requirements are minimal. Keep eyebolts clean,
• Reeve slings through the eyes, links or shackles fitted to pairs protect from corrosion and protect threads from damage. Do not
of eyebolts. attempt to straighten bent eyebolts or re-cut threads.
• Force hooks or other fittings into the eye; they must fit freely. Regularly inspect eyebolts and, in the event of the following
defects, refer the eyebolt to a Competent Person for thorough
• Shock load eyebolts. examination: illegible markings; distortion; worn, or bent shanks
and threads; incomplete or incorrectly formed threads;
damaged eyes; nicks, gouges, cracks, corrosion or other
Selecting the Correct Eyebolt defects.
Eyebolts to BS 4278 are available in three standard types,
eyebolt with link, collar eyebolt and dynamo eyebolt. Select the © Lifting Equipment Engineers Association 2004 SI No. 7.3
eyebolt to be used and plan the lift taking the following into
account:
Type of eyebolt - eyebolt with link for all general purpose Further information is given in:
applications, collar eyebolt for most general duties, dynamo HSE Guidance Note PM 16 – Eyebolts
eyebolt only where a truly axial load is guaranteed. (A collar * The Code of Practice for the Safe Use of Lifting Equipment,
eyebolt fitted with a link through the eye must always be published by:
considered as a collar eyebolt and not as an eyebolt with link.)
LIFTING EQUIPMENT ENGINEERS ASSOCIATION
Capacity - (rating eyebolts for angular loading) It is necessary to
3, Osprey Court, Kingfisher Way,
reduce the SWL by the following factors when using eyebolts
Hinchingbrooke Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6FN
with two leg slings:
United Kingdom
Tel: + 44 (0) 1480 432801
Included angle α of sling legs Fax: + 44 (0) 1480 436314
E-mail: mail@leea.co.uk
Type of eyebolt 0<α≤30 30<α≤60 60<α≤90
Eyebolt with link 1.0 0.8 0.63
Collar eyebolt 0.63 0.4 0.25
Operative Training
Slings should only be used by trained operatives who
understand the methods of rating and application of mode
factors.****
SI GSP 1.1 (2000)