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Light enters via the lens on the left and is split into three paths by mirrors and semi-transparent
mirrors.
These filters are like the transparent coloured papers in which chocolates are wrapped.
Colours which contain some red, such as purple, look dark red.
The coloured images are focused on the faces of the three colour tubes which scan the images.
Some of the red, green and blue signals from the camera tubes are added in the luminance
matrix.
This means that the separated colours are recombined electronically.
The luminance signal is labeled Ey, and is used by black and white receivers.
The red and blue signals are converted into two new signals called the red and blue colour
difference signals.
These two signals are modulated onto a "sub carrier" at 4.43 MHz which becomes the
chrominance (colour) signal.
The luminance, chrominance and sync signals are combined and are then used to amplitude
modulate a carrier in the UHF band.
An associated sound signal frequency modulates a second carrier, which is 6 MHz apart from the
vision carrier.