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Design Levels
Finished Road Level FRL = 303.000 m
Ground Level BL = 298.747 m
Footing RL abut FL = 290.147 m
HFL HFL = 295.500 m
. Abut Cap Lvl = 300.085 m
Superstructure Data = .
. = .
camber or slope percentage = 2.5 %
Angle of skew a = 0.0 º
(Skew, if any) Span length = 29.00 m
C/C BRG Right Span of the bridge = 29.00 m
Width of carriageway = 9.5 m
Overall width of Superstructure = 12.50 m
Width of crash barrier = 0.50 m
Width of safety kerb/footpath = 2.00 m '=> 1.5 m + 0.5 m kerb
Footpath/Safety kerb is provided on = 1 side
Live load considered on safety kerb = 500 Kg/m2 = 404.4 kg (as per IRC 6: cl 209.4)
(skew, if any) width of the superstructure = 12.50 m
Total height of Superstructure = 2.350 m
Constants
Density of concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Weight of wearing coat = 0.2 T/m2
Density of soil = 1.8 T/m3
Grade of Concrete (substructure) =M 35 MPa.
Grade of Concrete (superstructure) =M 45 MPa.
Density of fluid to be considered = 480 kg/m3
Seismic Zone III
Basic Wind Speed 39 m/s
Input for loads from superstructure for Load from 1 span Pier Max Pier Min
Dead Load Reaction of Superstructure = 280.0 T 280.0 T 280.0 T for each span
Class A 1 Train = 39.0 T 39.0 T 3.2 T
Class A 2 Train = 78.0 T 78.0 T 6.5 T
Class A 3 Train = 0.0 T 0.0 T 0.0 T
Class 70R wheel 1 Train = 71.0 T 71.0 T 9.0 T
Class 70R Tracked 1 Train = 65.0 T 67.2 T 64.5 T
Class 70R wheel 1 Train+Class A 1 Train = 0.0 T 0.0 T 0.0 T
SIDL (wearing coat) = 27.6 T 55.1 T 55.1 T
SIDL+ Footpath LL+Crash Barrier = 67.8 T 135.7 T 135.7 T
Live load Max = 78.0 T 78.0 T 9.0 T
Live load Min = 9.0 T 9.0 T 9.0 T
Braking force = 20.0 T 20.0 T 20.0 20% of 70R
2.0 DIMENSION DETAILS OF THE ABUTMENT
Cfort above HFL 3.685 1.618 2.981 3.309 9.9 2.5 7.5 2.5 7.5
Cfort below HFL 3.853 3.393 6.536 4.196 27.4 2.5 16.3 1.5 9.8
Total for CFs 3.000 Nos => 28.550 111.871 71.375 51.767
Foundation-toe 1.500 2.900 4.350 1.450 6.3 1.5 6.5 1.5 6.5
Foundation-heel 0.450 6.000 2.700 5.900 15.9 1.5 4.1 1.5 4.1
Total for foundation 7.050 22.238 10.575 10.575
Return wall>HFL 7.500 0.700 15.750 5.900 92.9 2.5 39.4 2.5 39.4
Return wall<HFL 3.853 0.700 8.091 5.900 47.7 2.5 20.2 1.5 12.1
Cfort above HFL 6.500 1.121 5.463 8.525 46.6 2.5 13.7 2.5 13.7
Cfort below HFL 3.853 1.771 5.116 8.525 43.6 2.5 12.8 1.5 7.7
Total Return wall 34.420 230.849 86.050 72.843
LWL HFL
Abutment Area 4.50 4.50 sqm
Abutment weight 11.26 9.72 Tons / m
Total Abutment Weight+ CF 212.08 173.21 Tons For length= 12.50
CG of abutment from O 3.09 3.09 m
LWL HFL
Soil Area 63.92 63.92 sqm
Soil weight 115.06 96.56 Tons / m
Total Soil Weight 1277.15 1071.86 Tons For length= 11.10
CG of Soil from O 6.06 6.06 m
3.0 Calculation of Earth Pressure Coefficients
Properties of Soil :-
Density of Soil = 18 kN/m3
f = Angle of internal friction of backfill soil = 30 0
a = Angle of taper at backside of Stem = 0.00 0
d = Angle of friction bet wall & Earthfill. (f/3*2) = 20 0
i = Surcharge Angle. = 00
Vide Cl:5.7.1 of substructure code.
Factor of Safety
Check for Overturning = Stabilising Moment 2 For Normal Condition
>
Overturning Moment 1.5 Under Seismic Condition
Check for Sliding = m x Vertical Force 1.50 For Normal Condition
>
Horizontal Force 1.25 Under Seismic Condition
m = Coefficient of Friction = 0.6 Assumed for Rock Stratas
a f Line
Ca = (1 +- a v ) x Cos2 (f- l -a )
X
Cos l x Cos2(a)x Cos(a+d+l)
1 2
1 + Sin ( f + d ) x Sin ( f - I -l )
Cos(a -i) x Cos(a+d+l)
l = Tan ( a h / 1+- av )
-1
= 10.154 0 0.17723 c
a = Angle which the rear face makes with vertical. = 0.000 0 0.00000 c
Pressure Pressure CG of F CG of F
at top of at bot of Force/ from bot Moment/ from top Moment/
Ka g height layer layer width of foundn width of footing width
T/cum (m) T/sqm T/sqm T/m m Tm /m m Tm /m
For DW+Cap 0.279 1.8 3.82 0.000 1.919 3.660 10.64 38.94 9.14 33.45
For Stem (rect) 0.279 1.8 7.54 1.919 1.919 14.462 5.27 76.20 3.77 54.51
For Stem (triang) 0.279 1.8 7.54 0.000 3.791 14.287 4.67 66.66 3.17 45.23
For Foundn (rect) 0.279 1 1.50 5.709 5.709 8.564 0.75 6.42
For Foundn (triang) 0.279 1 1.50 0.000 0.419 0.314 0.63 0.20
Earth Pressure - due to soil retained only - Vertical Component At footing level At top of footing
CG of F
Pressure Pressure from tip CG of F
at top of at bot of Force/ of Moment/ from top Moment/
Ka g height layer layer width Foundn width of footing width
T/cum (m) T/sqm T/sqm T/m m Tm /m m Tm /m
For DW+Cap 0.102 1.8 3.82 0.000 0.698 1.332 2.90 3.86 2.90 3.86
For Stem (rect) 0.102 1.8 7.54 0.698 0.698 5.264 2.90 15.26 2.90 15.26
For Stem (triang) 0.102 1.8 7.54 0.000 1.380 5.200 2.90 15.08 2.90 15.08
For Foundn (rect) 0.102 1 1.50 2.078 2.078 3.117 2.90 9.04 0.00
For Foundn (triang) 0.102 1 1.50 0.000 0.153 0.114 2.90 0.33 0.00
Earth Pressure - due to LL surcharge - Horizontal Force At footing level At top of footing
Pressure Pressure CG of F CG of F
at top of at bot of Force/ from bot Moment/ from top Moment/
Ka g . Hheight layer layer width of foundn width of footing width
T/cum (m) T/sqm T/sqm T/m m Tm /m m Tm /m
Abutment 0.279 2.16 11.353 0.603 0.603 6.851 7.18 49.17 5.68 38.89
For foundn 0.279 2.16 1.5 0.603 0.603 0.905 0.75 0.68
Earth Pressure - due to LL surcharge - Vertical Force At footing level At top of footing
CG of F CG of F
Pressure Pressure from tip from tip
at top of at bot of Force/ of Moment/ of Moment/
Ka g . H height layer layer width Foundn width Foundn width
T/cum (m) T/sqm T/sqm T/m m Tm /m m Tm /m
Abutment 0.102 2.16 11.353 0.220 0.220 2.494 2.90 7.23 2.90 7.23
For foundn 0.102 2.16 1.5 0.220 0.220 0.329 2.90 0.96
Pressure Pressure CG of F CG of F
at top of at bot of Force/ from bot Moment/ from top Moment/
Ka g height layer layer width of foundn width of footing width
T/cum (m) T/sqm T/sqm T/m m Tm /m m Tm /m
For DW+Cap 0.279 1.8 3.82 0.000 1.919 3.660 10.64 38.94 9.14 33.45
Stem (rect)>HFL 0.279 1.8 3.68 1.919 1.919 7.070 7.20 50.87 5.70 40.27
Stem (triang)>HFL 0.279 1.8 3.68 0.000 1.853 3.414 6.90 23.56 5.40 18.44
Stem (rect)<HFL 0.279 1 3.85 3.772 3.772 14.532 3.43 49.79 1.62 23.52
Stem (triang)<HFL 0.279 1 3.85 0.000 1.076 2.074 3.12 6.47 1.62 3.36
For Foundn (rect) 0.279 1 1.50 4.848 4.848 7.272 0.75 5.45
For Foundn (triang) 0.279 1 1.50 0.000 0.419 0.314 0.63 0.20
Earth Pressure - due to soil retained only - Vertical Component At footing level At top of footing
CG of F CG of F
Pressure Pressure from tip from tip
at top of at bot of Force/ of Moment/ of Moment/
Ka g height layer layer width Foundn width Foundn width
T/cum (m) T/sqm T/sqm T/m m Tm /m m Tm /m
For DW+Cap 0.102 1.8 3.82 0.000 0.698 1.332 2.90 3.86 2.90 3.86
Stem (rect)>HFL 0.102 1.8 3.68 0.698 0.698 2.573 2.90 7.46 2.90 7.46
Stem (triang)>HFL 0.102 1.8 3.68 0.000 0.674 1.243 2.90 3.60 2.90 3.60
Stem (rect)<HFL 0.102 1 3.85 1.373 1.373 5.289 2.90 15.34 2.90 15.34
Stem (triang)<HFL 0.102 1 3.85 0.000 0.392 0.755 2.90 2.19 2.90 2.19
For Foundn (rect) 0.102 1 1.50 1.765 1.765 2.647 2.90 7.68
For Foundn (triang) 0.102 1 1.50 0.000 0.153 0.114 2.90 0.33
Minimum Force due to a liquid with density of 480 kg/cum At footing level At top of footing
Pressure Pressure CG of F CG of F
at top of at bot of Force/ from bot Moment/ from top Moment/
g height layer layer width of foundn width of footing width
T/cum (m) T/sqm T/sqm T/m m Tm /m m Tm /m
For abutment 0.48 11.353 0.000 5.449 30.934 3.78 117.06
For Foundn 0.48 1.5 0.000 6.169 39.648 4.28 169.86
Moment
Force (T/m (Tm/m
Summary width) width)
Fluid Pressure at top of foundn 30.934 117.064
Fluid Pressure at bot of foundn 39.648 169.865
Moment
Force (T/m (Tm/m
Design Earth Pressure at HFL case width) width) (Max of the above 2 cases)
at top of foundn 30.934 119.029
at bot of foundn 39.648 175.285
SEISMIC CASE
For LWL Case
Earth Pressure - due to soil retained only At footing level At top of footing
Pressure Pressure CG of F CG of F
at top of at bot of Force/ from bot Moment/ from top Moment/
Ka g height layer layer width of foundn width of footing width
T/cum (m) T/sqm T/sqm T/m m Tm /m m Tm /m
For DW+Cap 0.455 1.8 3.815 0.000 3.126 5.962 10.64 63.44 9.14 54.50
For Stem (rect) 0.455 1.8 7.538 3.126 3.126 23.561 5.27 124.14 3.77 88.80
For Stem (triang) 0.455 1.8 7.538 0.000 6.176 23.277 4.67 108.61 3.17 73.69
For Foundn (rect) 0.455 1 1.500 9.301 9.301 13.952 0.75 10.46 0.00
For Foundn (triang) 0.455 1 1.500 0.000 0.683 0.512 0.63 0.32 0.00
Moment
Force (T/m (Tm/m
Summary width) width)
Earth Pressure at LWL case at top of foundn = 52.800 216.990
Earth Pressure at LWL case at bottom of foundn = 67.264 306.976
Pressure Pressure CG of F CG of F
at top of at bot of Force/ from bot Moment/ from top Moment/
Ka g . H height layer layer width of foundn width of footing width
T/cum (m) T/sqm T/sqm T/m m Tm /m m Tm /m
Abutment 0.455 2.16 11.353 0.983 0.983 11.162 7.18 80.10 5.68 63.36
For foundn 0.455 2.16 1.5 0.983 0.983 1.475 0.75 1.11
Moment
Force (T/m (Tm/m
Summary width) width)
Earth Pressure due to LL SC at top of foundn = 11.162 63.360
Earth Pressure due to LL SC at bot of foundn = 12.636 81.208
Pressure Pressure CG of F CG of F
at top of at bot of Force/ from bot Moment/ from top Moment/
Ka g height layer layer width of foundn width of footing width
T/cum (m) T/sqm T/sqm T/m m Tm /m m Tm /m
For DW+Cap 0.455 1.8 3.82 0.000 3.126 5.962 10.64 63.44 9.14 54.50
Stem (rect)>HFL 0.455 1.8 3.68 3.126 3.126 11.518 7.20 82.88 5.70 65.60
Stem (triang)>HFL 0.455 1.8 3.68 0.000 3.019 5.563 6.90 38.39 5.40 30.04
Stem (rect)<HFL 0.455 1 3.85 6.145 6.145 23.676 3.43 81.12 1.62 38.31
Stem (triang)<HFL 0.455 1 3.85 0.000 1.754 3.379 3.12 10.54 1.62 5.47
For Foundn (rect) 0.455 1 1.50 7.898 7.898 11.848 0.75 8.89
For Foundn (triang) 0.455 1 1.50 0.000 0.683 0.512 0.63 0.32
Moment
Force (T/m (Tm/m
Summary width) width)
Earth Pressure at HFL case at top of foundn = 50.097 193.919
Earth Pressure at HFL case at bottom of foundn = 62.457 285.570
5.0 CALCULATION OF LOADS ON THE ABUTMENT
Hence, Design longitudinal force = 31.8 Tons @ 8.438 m from stem base
9.938 m from footing base
Seismic Case
Braking load = 4 Tons
For Fixed Bearing
F=Fh-u(Rg+Rq) or Fh/2+u(Rg+Rq) (LL +FPLL)
a 4.0 - 0.03 x( 345.98 + 17.9 ) = -6.9 T
b 2.0 + 0.05 x( 345.98 + 17.95 ) = 20.2 T (for 4 bearings)
Hence, Design longitudinal force = 20.2 Tons @ 8.438 m from stem base
9.938 m from footing base
Forces/Moments
HFL Current Pressure at stem basAt Footing
Abut Stem Area Top Bottom Force Moment Moment
For Transverse 45.3 195 0 4.40 11.3 17.9 Tm
For Longitudinal 3.8 195 0 0.37 1.0 2.4 Tm
Pile Cap
For Transverse 0.0 0 29.1 0.00 0.0 Tm
For Longitudinal 0.0 0 29.1 0.00 0.0 Tm
(fck) = 35.00
(fywk) = 500.00 (fywk)/g 434.7826 N/mm2
Ten. strength of conc (fctm) = 2.80 N/mm2 Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Design yld of shear reinf fywd = 0.8*fyk/γs = 347.83 N/mm2 Clause-10.3.3.2 P-91
Part.mat. factor for conc (gm) = 1.50 1.25 MPa Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Part. mat factor for Steel (gs) = 1.15 MPa Clause-6.2.2 P-30
Ult. comp strain in the conc (єcu3) = 0.0035 Basic Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Mod.Elas of reinforcing of steel (Es) = 200000 Basic Clause-6.2.2 P-29
Mod.Elas of concrete (Ecm) = 32000 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
modular ratio αe (Es/Ecm) = 6.25 N/mm2
Ult.tensile strain in the steel (єs) = [{fywk/(gs xEs)}+0.002] = 0.0042 MPa
Coeff.of influence of the concrete strength (a) = 0.67 (.67 for cube/0.85 cylinder) Cube Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Factor (l ) = 0.80 page-242
0.8 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-33 (IRC:112-2011); 0.8-((fck-60)/500) for 60<fck<110Mpa
Factor (h) = 1.00 page-242
1.0 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-35 (IRC:112-2011); 1.0-((fck-60)/250) for 60<fck<110Mpa
.
fcd = (a*fck/gm) = 15.63 Clause-6.4.2.8 P-48
Factor Fav (hfcdl) = 12.51
Factor b = (l/2) = 0.40
sc =fcm. ((kn-n^2)/(1+(k+2)n)
DESIGN OF FOOTING At Stemen At CF jn at mid case 4 case 5 case 6 case 7 case 8
HEEL DESIGN TOE DESIGN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Design Shear = KN 79 127 0 0 915 799 1014 945
Design Moment = KNm 20 36 35 0 1277 1104 1378 1271
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 450 450 450 450 1500 1500 1500 1500
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 16 16 16 16 25 25 25 25
cover to reinf. = mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Dia of Transverse bar = mm 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
deff provided = 357 357 357 357 1403 1403 1403 1403
Kav= M/(B*D*D*fav) = 0.013 0.023 0.022 0.000 0.052 0.045 0.056 0.052
Dia of bars mm 16 16 16 16 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Dia of bars mm
Nos Nos
Dia of bars mm
Nos Nos
Spacing of Bars mm 167 167 167 167 143 143 143 143
Reinf provided = mm2 1206 1206 1206 1206 3436 3436 3436 3436
Reinf provided is Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Neutral axis depth (x) = mm 42 42 42 42 119 119 119 119
NA is Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Ult Moment of resistance of section = kNm 178 178 178 178 2024 2024 2024 2024
MR Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for Ultimate Shear Strength at Various Xn. (Vide Cl:10.3 of I.R.C:-112-2011)
MEd
VRd,c Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement
VRd,max Design maximum shear force that can be sustained by the member by crushing of compression struts
VRd,s Design shear force that can be sustained by yeilding of reinforcement
Vccd Design value of shear component of force in compression area in case of inclined compression chord
Vtd Design value of shear component of force in tensile reinforcement in case of inclined tensile chord
VRd Design shear resistance of member with shear reinforcement
VRd VRd.s + Vccd + Vtd
VEd Design shear force at C/s due to external applied loads + prestressing
VNs Net shear force in web at design section
VNs VEd -Vccd -Vtd -VPd (-ve for downward; Ved is + downwards)
.
. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
VEd 79 127 0 0 915 799 1014 945
VNs 79 127 0 0 915 799 1014 945
fck 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
fyk 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
K 1.748 1.748 1.748 1.748 1.748 1.748 1.748 1.748
d m 0.357 0.357 0.357 0.357 1.403 1.403 1.403 1.403
bw m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
bwc m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Asl mm 2
1206 1206 1206 1206 3436 3436 3436 3436
Asc mm 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S = (Ay)c m3 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.101 1.125 1.125 1.125 1.125
I m4 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.281 0.281 0.281 0.281
scp MPA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fywd MPA 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78
fcd MPA 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
fctd = fctk/gm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
n 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516
r1= 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0034 0.0024 0.0024 0.0024 0.0024
q deg 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
.
For Elements not requiring shear reinforcement as per Cl. 10.3.2
VRd,c [0.12*K(80*r1*fck)^0.33 + 0.15scp] bw d > (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*scp) bw.d Cl.10.3.2
VRd,c kN 158.3 158.3 158.3 158.3 621.9 621.9 621.9 621.9
0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44
VRd,c kN 151.4 151.4 151.4 151.4 594.7 594.7 594.7 594.7
VRd,c I*bwc / s * sqrt [ (fctd)^2+k1.scp.fctd]
VRd,c kN 158 158 158 158 622 622 622 622
VEd, < 1440 1440 1440 1440 5657 5657 5657 5657
VEd, actual kN 79 127 0 0 915 799 1014 945
Shear Reinforcement is . Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd
.
.
VRd,s Asw*z*fywd*cotq / s
VRd,max acw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotq+tanq)
VRd,max kN 1296 1296 1296 1296 5091 5091 5091 5091
rmin = . 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085
Asw min = mm2 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 256
n1 = 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52
Asw max = 0.5*acw*n1*fcd*bw*s/(fywd)
Asw max = mm2 2783.05 2783.05 2783.05 2783.05 2783.05 2783.05 2783.05 2783.05
Asw required = mm2 170 273 0 0 500 437 554 486
s = spacing of stirrups mm 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
diameter of stirrup mm 10 10 10 10 12 12 12 12
No. of legs for stirrups Nos 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5
Asw provided mm2 471 471 471 471 565 565 565 565
Shear reinft provided Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
VRd,s kN 219 219 219 219 1034 1034 1034 1034
OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY
Check for additional Longitudinal Steel for shear
DFtd 0.5 xVEd (cot (q) -cot (a)) a is angle of stirrups
DFtd 39.5 63.5 0.0 0.0 457.5 399.5 507.0 472.3
(Med - MR)/ z = 493.2 443.4 446.5 555.4 591.8 728.9 512.1 596.8
Additional Steel reqd = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ULS Case
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
7100 8600.000
Heel Toe
0
450 1500
P2 P4 P3 P1
Upward force due to pressure on toe T = 72.0 65.2 109.7 99.4 112.3 98.2 122.8 114.3
Moment due to toe pressure Tm = 88.6 79.6 131.8 118.9 134.7 117.4 144.8 134.1
T Self Weight of toe slab T = 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6
O Moment due to toe slab self wt Tm = 7.03 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
E
NET DESIGN MOMENT FOR TOE Tm = 82 73 125 112 128 110 138 127
NET DESIGN SHEAR FOR TOE T = 57 51 89 81 91 80 101 95
HEEL IS DESIGNED AS A SLAB FIXED ON 3 EDGES.
Upward pressure due to soil pr on heel T/sqm = 23.5 19.4 25.0 20.3 24.9 20.2 18.2 14.4
Self Weight of heel slab(submerged) T/sqm = 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
H
E
Wt of Soil retained on heel T/sqm = 20.4 11.4 20.4 11.4 20.4 11.4 20.4 11.4
E
L
Net Pressure on heel T/sqm = 2.42 7.39 3.89 8.30 3.77 8.17 -2.93 2.34
For ultimate axial load less than-0.1fcdAc shall be designed as bending elements clause-7.6.4.1 IRC-112-2011
Grade of concrete =M 35 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe500
(fck) = 35.00
(fywk) = 500.00 (fywk)/g 434.783 N/mm2
Ten. strength of conc (fctm) = 2.80 N/mm2 Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Design yld of shear reinf fywd = 0.8*fyk/γs = 347.83 N/mm2 Clause-10.3.3.2 P-91
Part.mat. factor for conc (gm) = 1.50 MPa Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Part. mat factor for Steel (gs) = 1.15 MPa Clause-6.2.2 P-30
Ult. comp strain in the conc (єcu3) = 0.0035 Basic Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Mod.Elas of reinforcing of steel (Es) = 200000 Basic Clause-6.2.2 P-29
Mod.Elas of concrete (Ecm) = 32000 Up to fck ≤ 60MpTable-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
modular ratio αe (Es/Ecm) = 6.25 N/mm2
Ult.tensile strain in the steel (єs) = [{fywk/(gs xEs)}+0.002] 0.0042
= MPa
Coeff.of influence of the concrete strength (a) = 0.67 (.67 for cube/0.85 cylinder) Cube Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Factor (l ) = 0.80 page-242
0.8 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-33 (IRC:112-2011); 0.8-((fck-60)/500) for 60<fck<110Mpa
Factor (h) = 1.00 page-242
1.0 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-35 (IRC:112-2011); 1.0-((fck-60)/250) for 60<fck<110Mpa
.
fcd = (a*fck/gm) = 15.63 Clause-6.4.2.8 P-48
Factor Fav (hfcdl) = 12.51
Factor b = (l/2) = 0.40
sc =fcm. ((kn-n^2)/(1+(k+2)n)
Abt Stem Returnwall Counterfort
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT STEM At botto At CF jn at mid At botto At CF jn at mid
Design Design Design Design Design Design Normal Seis
Check for Ultimate Shear Strength at Various Xn. (Vide Cl:10.3 of I.R.C:-112-2011)
MEd
VRd,c Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement
VRd,max Design maximum shear force that can be sustained by the member by crushing of compression struts
VRd,s Design shear force that can be sustained by yeilding of reinforcement
Vccd Design value of shear component of force in compression area in case of inclined compression chord
Vtd Design value of shear component of force in tensile reinforcement in case of inclined tensile chord
VRd Design shear resistance of member with shear reinforcement
VRd VRd.s + Vccd + Vtd
VEd Design shear force at C/s due to external applied loads + prestressing
VNs Net shear force in web at design section
VNs VEd -Vccd -Vtd -VPd (-ve for downward; Ved is + downwards)
.
. Abt Stem Returnwall 7 8 Retwall
VEd 113 131 0 221 208 0 1088 1699 539
VNs 113 131 0 221 208 0 1088 1699 539
fck 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
fyk 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
K 1.776 1.776 1.781 1.564 1.564 1.564 1.215 1.215 Err:502
d m 0.332 0.332 0.328 0.628 0.628 0.628 4.314 4.314 -0.079
bw m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.500 0.500 0.000
bwc m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.500 0.500 0.000
Asl mm 2
905 905 905 1131 1131 1131 1131 1131 3436
fywd MPA 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78
fcd MPA 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
fctd = fctk/gm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
n 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516
r1 = 0.0027 0.0027 0.0028 0.0018 0.0018 0.0018 0.0005 0.0005 #DIV/0!
q deg 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
.
For Elements not requiring shear reinforcement as per Cl. 10.3.2
VRd,c [0.12*K(80*r1*fck)^0.33 + 0.15scp] bw d > (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*scp) bw.d
Cl.10.3.2Cl.10.3.2
VRd,c kN 139.2 139.2 138.5 202.0 202.0 202.0 357.5 357.5 Err:502
VRd,c kN 144.1 144.1 143.0 225.3 225.3 225.3 530.0 530.0 Err:502
VRd,c I*bwc / s * sqrt [ (fctd)^2+k1.scp.fctd]
VRd,c kN 144 144 143 225 225 225 530 530 Err:502
VEd, < 1339 1339 1323 2533 2533 2533 8701 8701 0
VEd, actual kN 113 131 0 221 208 0 1088 1699 539
Not Not Not Not Not Not
Reqd Reqd Err:502
Shear Reinforcement is . Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd
11.0 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT/RETURN COUNTERFORTS-Summary of Loads
Thickness of the counterfort: = 500 mm
C/C spacing of counterforts = 2.90 m
CF width at bottom = 5050 mm
H1
2915
1500
1.0
1.75 H2
1 7538
#REF!
10453
B'
29.71 deg
T1
450 1500 T2
#REF! B 0
D 6000 400 2500 E
B1 H B2 H B3
1 B 1
8900
Normal Seismic
Total Moment at top of foundation in abutment Force (T) Moment-Tm Force (T) Moment-Tm
From Earth Pressure 356.69 1368.84 581.12 2230.08
From LL SC 80.36 428.03 130.92 697.34
From Braking 31.785 245.95 20.20 156.28
Sum 468.83 2042.83 732.23 3083.70
Total/m width 37.51 163.43 58.58 246.70
1000
1500
H1
12403
1.0
5.43
10.43 deg
T1
450
2100 700
B1 B2
Normal Seismic
Total Moment at top of foundation in return wall Force (T) Moment-Tm Force (T) Moment-Tm
From Earth Pressure 28.54 109.51 46.49 178.41
From LL SC 6.43 34.24 10.47 55.79
Total/m width 34.96 143.75 56.96 234.19
For ultimate axial load less than-0.1fcdAc shall be designed as bending elements clause-7.6.4.1 IRC-112-2011
Grade of concrete =M 35 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe500
(fck) = 35.00
(fywk) = 500.00 (fywk)/g 434.783 N/mm2
Ten. strength of conc (fctm) = 2.80 N/mm2 Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Design yld of shear reinf fywd = 0.8*fyk/γs = 347.83 N/mm2 Clause-10.3.3.2 P-91
Part.mat. factor for conc (gm) = 1.50 MPa Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Part. mat factor for Steel (gs) = 1.15 MPa Clause-6.2.2 P-30
Ult. comp strain in the conc (єcu3) = 0.0035 Basic Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Mod.Elas of reinforcing of steel (Es) = 200000 Basic Clause-6.2.2 P-29
Mod.Elas of concrete (Ecm) = 32000 Up to fck ≤ 60MpTable-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
modular ratio αe (Es/Ecm) = 6.25 N/mm2
Ult.tensile strain in the steel (єs) = [{fywk/(gs xEs)}+0.002]
=
0.0042 MPa
Coeff.of influence of the concrete strength (a) = 0.67 (.67 for cube/0.85 cylinder) Cube Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Factor (l ) = 0.80 page-242
0.8 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-33 (IRC:112-2011); 0.8-((fck-60)/500) for 60<fck<110Mpa
Factor (h) = 1.00 page-242
1.0 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-35 (IRC:112-2011); 1.0-((fck-60)/250) for 60<fck<110Mpa
.
fcd = (a*fck/gm) = 15.63 Clause-6.4.2.8 P-48
Factor Fav (hfcdl) = 12.51
Factor b = (l/2) = 0.40
sc =fcm. ((kn-n^2)/(1+(k+2)n)
Abt Countrfrt Returnwall CF END Counterft
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT STEM
Normal Seis Normal Seis Normal Seis 0.00 0.00
Design Shear = KN 1088 1699 1049 1709 1088 1699
Design Moment = KNm 4739 7154 4313 7026 4739 7154
Width of beam, B = mm 500 500 750 750 700 700 0 0
Depth of beam, D = mm 4386 4386 2065 2065 6000 6000 0 0
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
cover to reinf. = mm 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Dia of Transverse bar = mm 12 12 12 12 16 16 16 16
deff provided = 4308 4308 1987 1987 5918 5918 -82 -82
Kav= M/(B*D*D*fav) = 0.041 0.062 0.116 0.190 0.015 0.023 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Force in compression = Force in Tension from Fig. A2-4 - rectangular Tensile Strength
Annexure A-2 P-243
fy*As = hfcd * lx* b = Fav * x*b
gs
As = gs * Fav * x*b
fy
Fav = As * fy
gs * X * b
M = fy*As *(d-lx/2) (M=F*e) =Fav*e= hfcd * l* b *e
gs
= fy*gs * Fav * x*b *(d-bx) Where e (d-lx/2)
gs * fy
k (web) = 0.79 0.79 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.93 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
fct,eff = max of 2.8, fctm = 2.80
Act (web) = 0.078 0.078 0.117 0.117 0.115 0.115 0.000 0.000 0.000
kc (web) = 0.4*(1-sc/(k1.(h/h*).fctef)= 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
As,min = 198 198 364 364 344 344 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Check for Ultimate Shear Strength at Various Xn. (Vide Cl:10.3 of I.R.C:-112-2011)
MEd
VRd,c Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement
VRd,max Design maximum shear force that can be sustained by the member by crushing of compression struts
VRd,s Design shear force that can be sustained by yeilding of reinforcement
Vccd Design value of shear component of force in compression area in case of inclined compression chord
Vtd Design value of shear component of force in tensile reinforcement in case of inclined tensile chord
VRd Design shear resistance of member with shear reinforcement
VRd VRd.s + Vccd + Vtd
VEd Design shear force at C/s due to external applied loads + prestressing
VNs Net shear force in web at design section
VNs VEd -Vccd -Vtd -VPd (-ve for downward; Ved is + downwards)
.
. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Retwall
VEd 1088 1699 1049 1709 1088 1699 1088 1699 0
VNs 1088 1699 1049 1709 1088 1699 1088 1699 0
fck 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
fyk 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
K 1.215 1.215 1.317 1.317 1.184 1.184 Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0!
d m 4.308 4.308 1.987 1.987 5.918 5.918 -0.082 -0.082 0.000
bw m 0.500 0.500 0.750 0.750 0.700 0.700 0.000 0.000 0.000
bwc m 0.500 0.500 0.750 0.750 0.700 0.700 0.000 0.000 0.000
Asl mm 2
6434 6434 11259 11259 6434 6434 3217 3217 0
fywd MPA 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78
fcd MPA 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
fctd = fctk/gm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
n 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516
r1 = 0.0030 0.0030 0.0076 0.0076 0.0016 0.0016 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
q deg 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
.
For Elements not requiring shear reinforcement as per Cl. 10.3.2
VRd,c [0.12*K(80*r1*fck)^0.33 + 0.15scp] bw d > (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*scp) bw.d
Cl.10.3.2Cl.10.3.2
VRd,c kN 637.3 637.3 650.9 650.9 960.1 960.1 Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0!
VRd,c kN 529.4 529.4 413.2 413.2 978.6 978.6 Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0!
VRd,c I*bwc / s * sqrt [ (fctd)^2+k1.scp.fctd]
VRd,c kN 637 637 651 651 979 979 Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0!
VEd, < 8688 8688 6012 6012 16709 16709 0 0 0
VEd, actual kN 1088 1699 1049 1709 1088 1699 1088 1699 0
Shear Reinforcement is . Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Err:502 Err:502 #DIV/0!
.
.
VRd,s Asw*z*fywd*cotq / s
VRd,max acw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotq+tanq)
VRd,max kN 7820 7820 5410 5410 15038 15038 0 0
rmin = . 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009
Asw min = mm2 85 85 96 96 179 179 0 0
n1 = 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52
Asw max = 0.5*acw*n1*fcd*bw*s/(fywd)
Asw max = mm2 928 928 1044 1044 1948 1948 0 0
Asw required = mm 2
129 202 202 330 141 220 -4983 -7941
s = spacing of stirrups mm 200 200 150 150 300 300 150 150
diameter of stirrup mm 12 12 16 16 12 12 16 16
No. of legs for stirrups Nos 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Asw provided mm2 226 226 402 402 226 226 402 402
Shear reinft provided Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
VRd,s kN 1907 1907 2085 2085 1746 1746 -88 -86
OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY Check Check
Check for additional Longitudinal Steel for shear
DFtd 0.5 xVEd (cot (q) -cot (a)) a is angle of stirrups
DFtd 543.8 849.4 524.5 854.4 543.8 849.4 543.8 849.4
(Med - MR)/ z = 1757 1134 2457 940 2151 1698 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Additional Steel reqd = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
12.0 DESIGN OF DIRTWALL AND ABUTMENT CAP:
Height of Dirt Wall= 2.915 m
Thickness of DW = 0.300 m
Width of wall = 1.000 m (unit width)
Fck 25.0 MPA
Fy 500.0 MPA
Cover to reinft 50.0 mm
Dia of bar 12.0 mm
D eff = 244.0 mm
Earth Pressure
Pressure Pressure
at top of at bot of Force/ CG of F Moment/
Ka g height layer layer width from bot width
T/cum (m) T/sqm T/sqm T/m m Tm /m
EP 0.297 1.8 2.915 0.000 1.560 2.274 1.22 2.78
LL SC 0.279 1.8 2.915 0.603 0.603 1.759 1.46 2.56
Design Moment & Shear (Shear Check not required for cantilever)
Factored Factored
BM (Tm/m)Shear T/m ULS factor Moment Shear
EP 2.78 2.27 1 2.784 Tm 2.274 T
LLSC 2.56 1.76 1.2 3.077 Tm 2.111 T
Braking 1.83 0.63 1.5 2.747 Tm 0.942 T
8.607 Tm /m widt 5.327 T /m width
R= Mu / (fav x b) = 86069319
0.35733 x 25.0 x 1000.0
= 9634.7151
ABUTMENT CAP
The abutment cap is a continuous beam supported over the counterforts. It is modelled in staad as
simply supported continuous beam and the staad output results are summarised below
Summary of loads and forces from STAAD
Shear-Y Torsion Moment-Z
Beam L/C Section kN kNm kNm
2 1 0 436.94 0 355.037
1 0.5 -298.81 0 -220.983
1 1 -329.56 0 234.582
2 0 65.1 0 71.99
2 0.5 -21.9 0 -18.055
2 1 -21.9 0 13.7
3 0 283.9 0 285.733
3 0.5 -116.1 0 -105.926
3 1 -116.1 0 62.415
4 0 1129.65 0 1033.882
4 0.5 -615.86 0 -488.811
4 1 -657.37 0 434.284
3 1 0 358.81 0 234.582
1 0.5 -376.94 0 -228.149
1 1 -407.69 0 340.704
2 0 25.97 0 13.7
2 0.5 -61.03 0 -19.602
2 1 -61.03 0 68.896
3 0 68.25 0 62.415
3 0.5 -29.75 0 -31.653
3 1 -29.75 0 11.479
4 0 632.22 0 434.284
4 0.5 -660.29 0 -389.783
4 1 -701.8 0 597.738
4 1 0 474.38 0 340.704
1 0.5 442.57 0 -347.004
1 1 -294.24 0 0
2 0 108.83 0 68.896
2 0.5 108.83 0 -94.352
2 1 -75.17 0 0
3 0 4.53 0 11.479
3 0.5 4.53 0 4.69
3 1 3.03 0 0
4 0 837.65 0 597.738
4 0.5 794.71 0 -626.537
4 1 -524.23 0 0
5 1 0 242.46 0 0
1 0.5 210.65 0 -339.838
1 1 -526.15 0 355.037
2 0 61.87 0 0
2 0.5 61.87 0 -92.805
2 1 -122.13 0 71.99
3 0 224.89 0 0
3 0.5 224.89 0 -337.333
3 1 -461.11 0 285.733
4 0 772.93 0 0
4 0.5 729.99 0 -1127.19
4 1 -1615.7 0 1033.882
SUMMARY OF LOADS
Load Case 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Total Horizontal Load 516.1 495.6 644.8 624.7 650.5 630.5 1001.4 941.8
Total Vertical load 544.7 1697.4 2440.6 2087.6 2470.4 2057.8 2194.5 1911.4
Total Resisting moment -9562.1 -8122.0 -10885.2 -9238.1 -10885.2 -9238.1 -10425.6 -8948.1
Total Overturning Moment 2355.3 2191.1 3294.3 3132.4 3362.1 3200.2 5042.4 4777.3
Total Trans. Moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.9 271.1 289.1 130.0 147.9
Design of Abutment Cap
ALL DISTANCES ARE IN M, STRESSES IN MPA, FORCES IN KN AND MOMENTS IN KNM
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CHECK FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
For ultimate axial load less than-0.1fcdAc shall be designed as bending elements clause-7.6.4.1 IRC-112-2011
Grade of concrete =M 35 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe500
(fck) = 35.00
(fywk) = 500.00 (fywk)/g 434.783 N/mm2
Ten. strength of conc (fctm) = 2.80 N/mm2 Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Design yld of shear reinf fywd = 0.8*fyk/γs = 347.83 N/mm2 Clause-10.3.3.2 P-91
Part.mat. factor for conc (gm) = 1.50 MPa Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Part. mat factor for Steel (gs) = 1.15 MPa Clause-6.2.2 P-30
Ult. comp strain in the conc (єcu3) = 0.0035 Basic Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Mod.Elas of reinforcing of steel (Es) = 200000 Basic Clause-6.2.2 P-29
Mod.Elas of concrete (Ecm) = 32000 Up to fck ≤ 60MpTable-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
modular ratio αe (Es/Ecm) = 6.25 N/mm2
Ult.tensile strain in the steel (єs) = [{fywk/(gs xEs)}+0.002] 0.0042
= MPa
Coeff.of influence of the concrete strength (a) = 0.67 (.67 for cube/0.85 cylinder) Cube Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Factor (l ) = 0.80 page-242
0.8 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-33 (IRC:112-2011); 0.8-((fck-60)/500) for 60<fck<110Mpa
Factor (h) = 1.00 page-242
1.0 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-35 (IRC:112-2011); 1.0-((fck-60)/250) for 60<fck<110Mpa
.
fcd = (a*fck/gm) = 15.63 Clause-6.4.2.8 P-48
Factor Fav (hfcdl) = 12.51
Factor b = (l/2) = 0.40
sc =fcm. ((kn-n^2)/(1+(k+2)n)
Abt Stem Returnwall Counterfort
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT CAP ULS At CF jn at mid At botto At CF jn at mid
Design Design Design Design Design Design Normal Seis
Force in compression = Force in Tension from Fig. A2-4 - rectangular Tensile Strength
Annexure A-2 P-243
fy*As = hfcd * lx* b = Fav * x*b
gs
As = gs * Fav * x*b
fy
Fav = As * fy
gs * X * b
M = fy*As *(d-lx/2) (M=F*e) =Fav*e= hfcd * l* b *e
gs
= fy*gs * Fav * x*b *(d-bx) Where e (d-lx/2)
gs * fy
k (web) = 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.79 0.79 1.00
fct,eff = max of 2.8, fctm = 2.80
Act (web) = 0.224 0.224 0.236 0.236 0.236 0.236 0.079 0.079 0.000
kc (web) = 0.4*(1-sc/(k1.(h/h*).fctef)= 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
As,min = 468 468 493 493 493 493 200 200 0
Check for Ultimate Shear Strength at Various Xn. (Vide Cl:10.3 of I.R.C:-112-2011)
MEd
VRd,c Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement
VRd,max Design maximum shear force that can be sustained by the member by crushing of compression struts
VRd,s Design shear force that can be sustained by yeilding of reinforcement
Vccd Design value of shear component of force in compression area in case of inclined compression chord
Vtd Design value of shear component of force in tensile reinforcement in case of inclined tensile chord
VRd Design shear resistance of member with shear reinforcement
VRd VRd.s + Vccd + Vtd
VEd Design shear force at C/s due to external applied loads + prestressing
VNs Net shear force in web at design section
VNs VEd -Vccd -Vtd -VPd (-ve for downward; Ved is + downwards)
.
. Abt Stem Returnwall 7 8 Retwall
VEd 1616 131 0 221 208 0 1088 1699 0
VNs 1616 131 0 221 208 0 1088 1699 0
fck 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
fyk 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
K 1.492 1.492 1.493 1.567 1.567 1.567 1.215 1.215 #DIV/0!
d m 0.826 0.826 0.822 0.622 0.622 0.622 4.308 4.308 0.000
bw m 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 0.500 0.500 0.000
bwc m 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 0.500 0.500 0.000
Asl mm 2
5890 5890 5890 4909 4909 4909 4909 4909 0
Asc mm2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3
S = (Ay)c m 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.368 0.368 0.368 4.810 4.810 0.000
I m4 0.091 0.091 0.091 0.043 0.043 0.043 3.516 3.516 0.000
scp MPA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fywd MPA 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78
fcd MPA 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
fctd = fctk/gm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
n 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516 0.516
r1 = 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0053 0.0053 0.0053 0.0023 0.0023 #DIV/0!
q deg 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
.
For Elements not requiring shear reinforcement as per Cl. 10.3.2
VRd,c [0.12*K(80*r1*fck)^0.33 + 0.15scp] bw d > (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*scp) bw.d
Cl.10.3.2Cl.10.3.2
VRd,c kN 525.1 525.1 523.9 429.5 429.5 429.5 582.3 582.3 #DIV/0!
VRd,c kN 414.0 414.0 412.4 335.5 335.5 335.5 529.3 529.3 #DIV/0!
VRd,c I*bwc / s * sqrt [ (fctd)^2+k1.scp.fctd]
VRd,c kN 525 525 524 430 430 430 582 582 #DIV/0!
VEd, < 4994 4994 4970 3760 3760 3760 8687 8687 0
VEd, actual kN 1616 131 0 221 208 0 1088 1699 0
Not Not Not Not Not
Reqd Reqd Reqd #DIV/0!
Shear Reinforcement is . Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd
.
.
VRd,s Asw*z*fywd*cotq / s
VRd,max acw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotq+tanq)
VRd,max kN 4495 4495 4473 3384 3384 3384 7819 7819
rmin = . 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009
Asw min = mm2 192 192 192 192 192 192 64 64
n1 = 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52
Asw max = 0.5*acw*n1*fcd*bw*s/(fywd)
Asw max = mm2 2087 2087 2087 2087 2087 2087 696 696
Asw required = mm 2
750 61 0 136 128 0 95 151
s = spacing of stirrups mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
diameter of stirrup mm 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
No. of legs for stirrups Nos 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
diameter of stirrup mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
No. of Links Nos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asw provided mm2 804 402 402 402 402 402 402 402
Shear reinft provided Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
VRd,s kN 1732 866 862 652 652 652 4619 4519
OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY
Check for additional Longitudinal Steel for shear
DFtd 0.5 xVEd (cot (q) -cot (a)) a is angle of stirrups
DFtd 808.0 65.5 0.0 110.5 104.1 0.0 543.8 849.4
(Med - MR)/ z = 1140 2496 2581 1955 1910 1955 1074 451
Additional Steel reqd = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1145.6
13.0 WIND LOAD CALCULATION AS PER IRC: 6- 2010 CL.209
Basic Wind Speed as per IS:875-Part 3 39 m/s
Avg Ht of the deck above BL 4.253 m (ht of superstr+1m Crash barrier)
Pressure as per table 0.464 kN/sqm
Design Pressure Pz= 0.548 kN/sqm
Force on Superstructure
Force in Transverse direction = Pz X A1 X G X Cd
G = gust factor = 2
Cd = drag coeff = 1.1 for Slab bridges with b/d>10
1.5 for Box/single beam b/d 2
1.3 for Box/single beam b/d> 6
2.25 for 2 or more Box/ beam b/d 2
1.95 for 2 or more Box/ beam b/d > 6
2.2 for single plate girder
2(1+c/20/d) for multiple plate girders
Feq = Ah x (DL+LL)
Ah= (z/2) x (Sa/g) / (R/I)
Z= Zone factor as per table 6
Sa/g = Avg response accleration coeff depending on T
R= Response reduction factor = 2.5
I= Importance factor: 1, 1.2 or 1.5
T= Fundamental period in Sec. For this E is taken asIRC:112 and uncracked MI
T= 2 x sqrt ( D/1000F)
D= DL + LL on pier in KN
F= Force in KN at CG of superstr for 1mm of deflection at top of pier.
Abutment
Zone 3 (2,3,4,5) Table 7 - IRC:6-2014
Z factor 0.16 Zone Z
R factor 3 for short plate piers/ abutments 2 0.10
Importance 1.2 for Bridge 3 0.16
width 12.50 m 4 0.24
Depth 0.40 m 5 0.36
Height 8.4 m
Ht of CG of superstr from Abut cap top. 1.410 m (e)
Soil H (Hard/Medium/Soft)
DL superstructure on Abut 939.75 KN
Abut cap load 421.88 KN
LL appropriate on Abut 780.00 KN
Grade of concrete in Abut M 35
Moment of Elasticity of Concrete 30000 Mpa. Rectangular
Moment of Inertia of Abut (long dir 0.050 m4
Moment of Inertia of Abut (tran dir 48.828 m4
.
Deflection = P*L^3/(3*E*I)+M*L^2/(2*E*I)
D= P*L^3/(3*E*I)+(P*e)*L^2/(2*E*I)
P (I) = 0.001 x 6 x 30000000 x 0.050
( 2 x 8.44 3
+ 1.41 x 8.44 2
)
P (lo) = 6.91 KN
P (tr) = 0.001 x 6 x 30000000 x 48.828
( 2 x 8.44 3
+ 1.41 x 8.44 2
)
P (tr) = 6751 KN
T (lo) = 1.11 s
T (tr) = 0.04 s
Superstructure is RCC RCC/ PSC / Steel factor = 1
Ah (lo) = 0.029
Ah (tr) = 0.080
However consider a factor of 0.075 (max factor for zone 2) as min.
However consider a factor of 0.075 (max factor for zone 2) as min.
16.0 Crack Width Check for Abutment Stem
Moment of Inertia of
cracked section = bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2
Icr = 1559194729 mm4
Stresses are calculated for Maximum bending moment
in concrete ( σcc) =
#REF! < 15.63 MPa #REF!
= 321 mm
Ac,eff is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth
hc,eff, where hceff is lesser of 2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3 or h/2.
hc,eff 140 mm or 83.5 mm or 200.0005 mm
Therefore hc,eff 83.467603 mm
Ac,eff = 83467.603 mm2
rr .eff = As/Ac.eff
=
= 0.01355
Wk = Sr,max (esm-ecm)
Moment of Inertia of
cracked section = bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2
Icr = #REF! mm4
Stresses are calculated for Maximum bending moment
in concrete ( σcc) =
#REF! < 15.63 MPa #REF!
= #REF! mm
Ac,eff is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth
hc,eff, where hceff is lesser of 2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3 or h/2.
hc,eff #REF! mm or #REF! mm or #REF! mm
Therefore hc,eff #REF! mm
Ac,eff = #REF! mm2
r r .eff = As/Ac.eff
=
= #REF!
(e sm-ecm) = (s sc
- kt fct.eff/rr.eff (1+a err.eff))/Es >=0.6 ssc / Es
=
= #REF! - 0.50 #REF! x #REF!
#REF!
= #REF! 200000
#REF!
Wk = Sr,max (esm-ecm)
pt = #REF!
p = #REF!
Modular ratio m= #REF!
xu = kd =
k= sqrt(p.2.m+(p.m)^2)-= #REF!
xu = kd = = #REF! mm
Cracked MI of section Icr = bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2
= #REF! mm4
Tensile stress in steel = m*Ms(d-xu)/Icr
fst = #REF! N/mm2
acr = #REF! mm
ε1= ea = ((h-xu)/(d-xu))*(fst/Es)
ea = #REF!
es= eb = (ea*(d-xu)/(h-xu)
eb = #REF!
em = ea-(1.2bt*h(h-xu))10e-3/(As*(h-xu)fy)
= #REF!
Wcr = (3*acr*em)/(1+2*(acr-cmin)/(h-xu))
= #REF! mm
#REF!
The provided reinft (min. reinft) is more than required for the moment. Hence, there is no tension at all.
For TOE
Concrete Modulus Ec = #REF! kN/mm2
Steel Modulus Es = 200.0 kN/mm2
Service Stage Moment = Err:504 Tm
Allowable crackwidth wadm = 0.2 mm
Section depth h = #REF! mm
Section width bt = #REF! mm
Minimum cover cmin = 75 mm
pt = #REF!
p = #REF!
Modular ratio m= #REF!
xu = kd =
k= sqrt(p.2.m+(p.m)^2)-= #REF!
xu = kd = = #REF! mm
Cracked MI of section Icr = bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2
= #REF! mm4
Tensile stress in steel = m*Ms(d-xu)/Icr
fst = #REF! N/mm2
acr = #REF! mm
ε1= ea = ((h-xu)/(d-xu))*(fst/Es)
ea = #REF!
es= eb = (ea*(d-xu)/(h-xu)
eb = #REF!
em = ea-(1.2bt*h(h-xu))10e-3/(As*(h-xu)fy)
= #REF!
Wcr = (3*acr*em)/(1+2*(acr-cmin)/(h-xu))
= #REF! mm
#REF!
The provided reinft (min. reinft) is more than required for the moment. Hence, there is no tension at all.
FOR HEEL
Concrete Modulus Ec = #REF! kN/mm2
Steel Modulus Es = 200.0 kN/mm2
Service Stage Moment = Err:504 Tm
Allowable crackwidth wadm = 0.2 mm
Section depth h = #REF! mm
Section width bt = #REF! mm
Minimum cover cmin = 75 mm
Bar spacing s = #REF! mm
Bar diameter f = #REF! mm
Effective depth d = #REF! mm
Area of steel As = #REF! mm2
pt = #REF!
p = #REF!
Modular ratio m= #REF!
xu = kd =
k= sqrt(p.2.m+(p.m)^2)-= #REF!
xu = kd = = #REF! mm
Cracked MI of section Icr = bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2
= #REF! mm4
Tensile stress in steel = m*Ms(d-xu)/Icr
fst = #REF! N/mm2
acr = #REF! mm
ε1= ea = ((h-xu)/(d-xu))*(fst/Es)
ea = #REF!
es= eb = (ea*(d-xu)/(h-xu)
eb = #REF!
em = ea-(1.2bt*h(h-xu))10e-3/(As*(h-xu)fy)
= #REF!
Wcr = (3*acr*em)/(1+2*(acr-cmin)/(h-xu))
= #REF! mm
#REF!
The provided reinft (min. reinft) is more than required for the moment. Hence, there is no tension at all.
108.508
23.0 Pile capacity and Soil Report
(IS :2911 (Part I sec 2)-2010 Case 1: Pile in Soil (cohesive + cohesionless)
Qf = As*Rf + Ap*Rp (eqn B-1 (1) & B-2 (2)
diameter 1 m
length 22.00 m GWT is at 1.5 m below GL
Asurface 69.1 m2
Apile 0.79 m2
Rf = avg skin friction = K*PD*tand*As+a*C*As
Rp = toe resistance = Ap*(0.5*D*g*Ng+PD*Nq)+Ap(Nc*Cp)
D= Dia of pile = 1m
Ap= Area of pile c/s = 0.79 m2
Perimeter of pile = 3.14 m
g unit wt. Of soil on toe= 0.9 T/m3 (for submerged condition - taken conservatively)
Cp= Avg. cohesion at toe = 3.00 T/m 2
D= Dia of pile = 1m
Ap= Area of pile c/s = 0.79 m2
Perimeter of pile = 3.14 m
g unit wt. Of soil on toe= 0.9 T/m3 (for submerged condition - taken conservatively)
Cp= Avg. cohesion at toe = 3.00 T/m 2
ABUTMENT STEM
0.0013 %
B D % AST
1000 1000 0.0013 1300 mm2
Dia 16 mm
ast 201.06193 mm2
Ast 1300 mm2
spacing 154.66302 mm C/C
minimum steel
ABUTMENT cap
0.002 %
B D % AST
1590 600 0.002 1908 mm2
Dia 20 mm
ast 314.15927 mm2
Ast 1908 mm2
spacing 164.6537 mm C/C
Nos 7
RETURN WALL
0.0013 %
B D % AST
1000 750 0.0013 975 mm2 3.1830989
Dia 20 mm
ast 314.15927 mm2
Ast 975 mm2
spacing 322.21463 mm C/C