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00 HKK 20.3.2015 ARA 1.5.2015 OIN 14.7.2015 First version
Rev Name Date Name Date Name Date Revision Text
Prepared Checked Released
Status: Original Size:
Released A4
Customer: Project Phase: Site No.:
Document Title:
INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND SERVICE
COURIER 6X SL
Language: EN
Contents
Contents ............................................................................................................................. 3
4 Starting ..................................................................................................................... 9
4.1 Before starting analyzer ............................................................................. 9
4.2 Starting analyzer and individual primary sample flows ............................ 10
4.3 Starting analyzer from standby ................................................................ 11
4.4 Starting analyzer after power failure ........................................................ 11
5 Stopping ................................................................................................................. 12
5.1 Stopping analyzer in case of emergency ................................................. 12
5.2 Setting analyzer to standby ...................................................................... 12
5.3 Stopping individual primary sample flows ................................................ 13
5.4 Stopping analyzer .................................................................................... 13
9 Requesting samples.............................................................................................. 33
9.1 Requesting sample measurement ahead of queue ................................. 33
9.2 Collecting composite samples ................................................................. 33
9.3 Collecting calibration samples ................................................................. 34
9.3.1 Preparations ........................................................................................ 34
9.3.2 Collecting calibration sample .............................................................. 34
14 Viewing events....................................................................................................... 44
14.1 Viewing latest event ................................................................................. 45
14.2 Viewing measurement details .................................................................. 45
1 Intended use
The energy source used in the analyzer is an X-ray tube that produces ionizing radiation
when the tube is energized. A direct radiation beam from the X-ray tube may cause a
lethal injury, and smaller doses of radiation may cause permanent injury. When using
the analyzer as instructed, the safety functions of the analyzer prevent radiation
hazards.
The analyzer is intended for automatic use by trained professionals. All functions of the
analyzer can be controlled through the local or remote user interface. Under normal
circumstances, the analyzer operates automatically requiring no actions from the
operator. Only authorized personnel are allowed to perform maintenance tasks for the
analyzer.
If the analyzer is used incorrectly, hazards to the life or damage to the machine can
occur. Remove immediately all faults that may impair safety.
The Courier 6X SL analyzer contains X-ray tube that produces ionizing radiation
when energized. When using the analyzer as described in this manual, the safety
functions of the analyzer prevent radiation hazards.
All guards must be in place and locked when operating the analyzer.
Do not open the electric cabinet during operation while energized.
The electrical boxes must be closed and locked, when the analyzer is operating.
Do not open the pressurized pipes or hoses during operation.
Do not operate the analyzer, if the insulation of the electric cables or components is
broken.
Do not operate the analyzer, if the instrument air or water pressure is not correct.
Do not adjust components while the analyzer is in operation.
Do not clean the analyzer while it is in operation.
Do not put fingers between the moving parts of the analyzer. There is a crushing
hazard.
- The actuators in the multiplexers and the calibration sampler are automatically
controlled and operate without warnings.
Make sure that the platforms, safety rails, and stairs are in appropriate condition.
When working in the analyzer area, pay attention to the hoses routed on the floor to
prevent tripping, slipping or falling.
Keep the site clear of any useless material so that work is not disturbed or made
more difficult or dangerous.
Perform scheduled maintenance tasks regularly (refer to Courier 6X SL
Maintenance).
If you notice a fault or anything that can create a hazard, inform other personnel
and act to remove the danger.
Make sure that everyone near analyzer is informed and clear of danger zones.
If air leakage has been detected, close the valves. Opening the shut-off valves
releases the pressure from piping.
WARNING
Only such persons who have been instructed on the operation of the analyzer are
allowed to operate the machine.
Ear protection
Eye protection
Head protection
Protective gloves
Protective clothing
Safety footwear
4 Starting
Primary sampling
- Make sure that the primary sampling is ready to operate.
- Primary sampling is controlled either automatically or manually.
- For more information about the samplers, refer to the corresponding manual.
Primary sample feed pump (optional)
- Make sure that the feed pump operates.
- Feed pump locates between primary sampler and multiplexer.
Multiplexer, demultiplexer and VBS
- Make sure that the multiplexer, demultiplexer and VBS are ready to operate.
- For more information about the products, refer to the corresponding manual.
Cooling Cabinet Assembly (CCA)
- Make sure that the water tank contains enough cooling water or used cooling
media.
- Check the water level of the tank from the tube on the front of the water tank.
- Do not exceed the maximum water level, which can cause flooding.
Water supply
- If the analyzer system is equipped with an external water cooling system,
make sure that the water supply is available for the analyzer system.
Instrument air supply
- Make sure that the air supply is available for the analyzer system.
Analyzer system
- Make sure that the power supply is available for the analyzer system.
- Make sure that there are no blockages in the analyzer system or sample lines.
Remove possible spillages, rocks, trash, or any other harmful objects.
Measurement cell
- Make sure that the measurement cell is ready to operate.
- Only authorized personnel are allowed to carry out the maintenance work of
the measurement cell.
- If the analyzer is not equipped with the Automatic Window Changer (AWC),
the maintenance tasks for the measurement cell must be performed manually.
- For more information about the maintenance work, refer to Measurement Cell
Maintenance.
Main switch
- Set the main switch of Probe Set (PRS) to the position 1 (ON).
Courier Local Interface (CLI) control panel
- Set the Probe Power switch to the position 1 (ON).
- Set the Standby switch to the position 0 (STANDBY).
CAUTION
Make sure that covers and guards must be in place and locked before operating the
analyzer.
CAUTION
. Contact Outotec Service, if the analyzer has been completely stopped for longer period
than one week.
Make sure that all the conditions presented in section 4.1 Before starting analyzer are
met before starting the analyzer.
For example, make sure that the power failure has not caused blockages in the sample
line. If required, clean the sample line manually. Continue cleaning until the analyzer
system is clean.
5 Stopping
Stopping the analyzer in case of emergency may cause blockages in the sample line. If
required, clean the sample line manually. Continue cleaning until the analyzer system is
clean.
Use the emergency stop only in emergency situations, when there is a possibility of
injury to the personnel or serious damage to the sampler.
CAUTION
The analyzer system stops immediately. Stopping the analyzer in case of an emergency
may cause blockages in the sample line.
DANGER
Make sure that everyone working with the analyzer knows the location of the analyzer
. main power switch for emergency use.
Set the analyzer to standby, if it is not used for a week or shorter time period. When the
analyzer is set to the standby mode, the sample measurements are stopped, and the
analyzer performs the internal reference measurements. The sample flow stops
between the multiplexer and analyzer. Sample hoses between the multiplexer and
analyzer are cleaned.
Sample flow runs between the primary sampler and multiplexer, and therefore it is
possible to request daily samples. In other words, sample flow runs to the multiplexer,
which returns the sample flow back to the main process.
If Courier controls the sample flow, you can stop the sample flow by clicking the Stop
Prim Flow button. Refer to Figure 9. This also stops the automatic daily sample
collection.
If the primary sampling is controlled automatically, lines are flushed after the sample
flow is stopped.
NOTE: When you stop the primary sample flow, the analyzer drains the piping.
Draining cannot be stopped once it has started.
If the sample flow is continuously running, you need to stop the sample flow manually
by closing the appropriate valve at the primary sampler.
The Bypass command stops the individual sample measurement at the analyzer but
primary sample collection still continues. Refer to Figure 9.
Courier Local Interface (CLI) is a user interface for performing tasks within the analyzer
system. CLI consists of the following displays:
Operation
- Operating status
- Sampling control
- Equipment status
Documents
Reports
Trends
- Assay and diagnostic data
Maintenance
- Measurement cell maintenance
1. Operation 4. Trends
2. Site documents 5. Measurement cell maintenance
3. Reports
DANGER
Only authorized personnel are allowed to carry out the maintenance of the measurement
cell.
. When energized, the X-ray tube produces ionizing radiation that may cause death or
permanent injury. Misuse of equipment may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
NOTE: If the analyzer is not connected to CLI or analyzer is not operating normally,
data is set to “unknown”.
6.2 Navigating
X Moving backward.
X Moving forward.
X Moving upwards.
X Moving downwards.
X Moving backward.
X Moving forward.
NOTE: Real-time mode is switched to the history mode, when you start navigating
the history information. Return to the real-time mode manually by clicking .
clicking .
The Variable ID button shows and hides IDs that explicitly identify each system
status variable. IDs do not provide additional information for the operator.
Event information.
OK The device is operating normally.
This mode does not prevent the sample measurements.
Event information.
Information Typically stops system operation. In some
circumstances only informative.
Figure 5 shows the display of the remote station (CPI). Two analyzers are connected to
this remote station.
Sampling activities and statuses are shown for primary samplers, multiplexers (MXA)
and measurement cell feed lines.
The field shows information about the currently measured sample and following two
samples to be measured. If samples are not measured, the latest three measurements
are shown in the field.
Indicator Description
The sample measurement sequence field shows information about the currently
measured sample line and following two sample lines to be measured. If samples are
not measured, the latest three measurements are shown.
Indicator Description
In the Sample Line Info display, you can do the following tasks:
By default, the Sample Line Info display shows the following information:
1. Courier measurement
- Measurement sequence
2. Sample line
- Click the sample line name to open the Sample Line Info display.
3. Multiplexer (MXA)
- Multiplexer status
- Icon indicates the multiplexer status.
4. Calibration sample
- Status of the calibration sample
- When requested a calibration sample, the bucket is shown in the column.
5. Status change of the composite sample
- Timestamp indicating the time when the latest composite sample is taken
(Status change).
6. Courier measurement
- The last status change (Status change).
- Timestamp indicating the time when the latest sample was measured
(Measured).
7. Time
- Timestamp indicating the time when the latest sample flow rate is recorded
(Time).
- The recorded flow rate of the primary sample flow when the last Multiplexer
filling took place (Flow rate).
- Click the column to show the trend.
- For more information about flow rate within a certain timeframe, refer to
section 8.3.3 Viewing flow rate history.
To view additional data, click the one of the buttons on the lower part of the view:
Assays
- Showing the details about the latest measurements and their assays.
Normalized intensities
- Values for individual element channels.
- Information does not provide additional information.
- The values of the intensities are utilized when defining the analysis.
NOTE: Click the arrow pointing downwards to move to the next sample line.
2. Click a sample line name to open the Sample Line Info display.
3. Click Shortcuts .
4. Click Last calibration sample to open the calibration dialog.
NOTE: This selection shows the latest calibration result of the entire analyzer
system, not for the certain sample line.
For more information about Sample Line Info display, refer to section 8.3.1 Viewing
sample-specific data and 8.3.2 Viewing sample line numerical data.
3. Click Shortcuts .
4. Click Last calibration sample of this sample line to open the calibration dialog.
NOTE: This selection shows the latest calibration result for a certain sample line.
For more information about Sample Line Info display, refer to section 8.3.1 Viewing
sample-specific data and 8.3.2 Viewing sample line numerical data.
NOTE: Three buttons on the top open the equipment status-related views.
9 Requesting samples
The sample line is highlighted, if it has an active measurement request. The sample is
measured after approving the measurement request.
NOTE: If the composite sample collection is not defined in the parameters, the
analyzer does not collect the composite samples.
CAUTION
Do not take calibration samples from the calibration sampler directly by hand.
9.3.1 Preparations
- If the calibration sample is not valid, click Discard not to save the data.
12. Use water hose to flush the calibration sampler and its cutters with water.
NOTE: If the measurement does not provide a valid result, the reason is shown on
CLI and calibration sample data is not produced.
The sample line can be set to the bypass state and the sample flow is directed back to
the main process.
11 Viewing trends
To view trends, select Trends in the Main Menu. The display consists of:
Trend description
Trend area with timescale
Trend information field
Basically, the Trends display shows the same information as the Sample & Process
display, but in a graphical format and with the history information.
When you open the Trends display, the program shows the display of your previous
session as default.
At maximum, 6 trends are shown in the Trend display. Trends are placed on the
different layers, and therefore, trends can overlap each other. Trends are numbered
from 1 to 6.
The trend information field contains pre-defined warning limits and up-to-date values for
each trend. The exact value and bar show the value of the selected point at the trend.
This value is shown even if the trend is hidden.
1. Click
2. Select one trend group from the Trend Group Set field.
3. Select trends to be shown from the Trend Group field.
3. Click the corresponding color square in the trend information field to show or
hide the trend.
Possible timescales:
1 hours
4 hours
8 hours
24 hours
7 days
30 days
To reset values back to the default values, click . The default values are
defined in parameters.
12 Viewing documentation
Analyzer-related documentation
Site-specific documentation
For example, the Installation, Operation, Maintenance, and Service manuals can be
found from here.
To access the menu where all site-specific documents are listed, click
13 Generating reports
The site-specific reports are defined by the site personnel. For example, menu can
contain hour and daily reports.
To access the menu where all site-specific reports are listed, click
14 Viewing events
To view events:
2. Click
Information shown in the Events display can be based on the process types or sample
lines. If the information is based on the process types, all process types are listed on the
left of the display. The sample lines related to the selected process type are shown on
the right.
If the information is based on the selected sample line, sample lines are listed on the left
of the display. The samples related to the selected sample line are shown on the right.
Selected events are shown chronologically in the view. The following information about
the events is shown in the view:
Timestamp indicating the time when the latest event has occurred
Description of the event
Reason of the event
Equipment related to the event
2. Click
3. Click Last event.
NOTE: The Measurement Details view is used for administrative and maintenance
purposes only.
A warning or alarm symbol is shown next to the equipment or sample line where the
problem is detected.
NOTE: When you open the Equipment display, your previous session is shown by
default.
1. Timestamps for the first and last event 3. The current status of the device
2. Description of the state variable 4. Timestamp of the last state change
Information shown in the Equipment display can be based on the equipment type or
sample line. If the information is based on the equipment types, available equipment
types are listed on the field on the left. Separate devices of the selected equipment type
are shown on the field on the right.
If the information is based on the selected sample line, sample lines are listed on the left
of the display. The equipment related to the selected sample line is shown on the field
on the right.
NOTE: The current status of the equipment listed on the left consist of separate
devices, the equipment list summaries the status for the group of devices.
A new column is generated, when at least one event status is changed. The newest and
the oldest event have timestamps. The latest event is shown on the right and the oldest
on the left. Also, description and status of the state variable are shown. Each state
variable has a timestamp indicating the time when the latest event was recorded.
Real-time mode
- Status descriptions indicate the up-to-date status of the variable.
History mode
- The history information is shown in the Description of state column, and
therefore, the real-time information is not shown in the history mode. The real-
time information is continuously updated in the background.
- Status descriptions indicate the status of the variable at the selected time.
- Timestamp is shown above the timeline.
- Select a column to activate the history mode. The selected column is
highlighted. Return to the real-time mode by clicking .
- Use navigation buttons to navigate the history information. For more
information about navigation buttons, refer to 6.2 Navigating.
You can acknowledge only those alarms and warnings that do not prevent analysis. If
an analyzer part requires repairing, alarm or warning cannot be acknowledged before
that analyzer part is changed or repaired.
CAUTION
. If an alarm or warning occurs repeatedly, repair the source of the alarm or warning.
Standby - Switch in The Standby switch is in the position 0 The Standby switch is in the position
STANDBY position (STANDBY) on the CLI control panel. 1 (RUN) on the CLI control panel to
start the sample measurement.
Courier PROBE NOT READY An interlock is active and prevents the Use Events and Equipment views to
Waiting interlock clear normal operation. find the reason of the problem.
Courier Probe Communication to controller PC failed. Wait until the initialization procedure
Status data not available of the communication is finished.
If the status indication is not reset,
contact the plant’s maintenance
personnel.
Courier PROBE NOT READY The Courier initialization procedure is Wait until the procedure is finished.
X-ray filament pre-heating on on-going and the x-ray tube will be (approx. 1 min.)
started.
Courier PROBE NOT READY Initialization procedure of the chiller is Wait until the procedure is finished.
Waiting chiller start on-going. (approx. 30 sec.)
Ramping up x-tube The X-ray tube is starting. Waiting time Wait until the procedure is finished.
automatically. (Ready for samples) before samples (approx. 5 min)
Ready for samples can be measured is shown in the view.
Analyzer is restarting Analyzer is restarting to normal run Wait until the procedure is completed.
mode.
Initializing Courier probe. Measuring the reference briquette Wait until the procedure is completed.
Ready for samples before sample measurements.
No available samples for Samples are in the bypass mode. Disable the bypass mode.
Courier measurement Multiplexer (MXA) is in the Set the MXA in the run mode.
maintenance mode.
Re-initializing user interface Parameters are loaded and the Wait until the procedure is completed.
due to a configuration change. initialization procedure of CLI is on-
Closing analyzer window. going.
Probe is waiting for parameter No usable parameter set after power- Contact plant’s maintenance
full load. up or restart. personnel to load the parameters.
Waiting interlock to clear. Protection and/or interlock alarms are Contact plant’s maintenance
active and preventing measurements personnel to check the analyzer.
in the analyzer.
PCS - Analyzer probe Communication between the PCS and Contact plant’s maintenance
communication failed. PRS is failed. personnel to check the analyzer.
Waiting chiller to start. The analyzer cooling system is Wait until the procedure is completed.
starting up.
Cleaning measurement cell for The Standby switch is set to the Wait until the procedure is completed.
standby. STANDBY position. The
measurement cell cleaning is in the
progress.
The Standby switch is in the The Standby switch is set to the Verify why the Standby switch is set
STANDBY position. STANDBY position. Only internal to the STANDBY position.
reference measurements are Set to the Standby switch to the RUN
performed. position, if there is no reason to leave
switch into the STANDBY position.