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Prevention
1
Stress Management and
Prevention Program
Resource Guide
2
Stress Management and Prevention
Program Resource Guide
By
Stephanie Johnson
April 2, 2019
Table of Contents
UNIT 1 THE NATU RE OF STRESS
Information to Remember................................................................................................PG. 8
Assignment....................................................................................................................PG. 21
Journal...................................................................................................................PG. 11 &12
IM AGERY
Assignment:
Unit 1 Assignment: Wellness Paradigm: This exercise reflected on why it’s so important to balance my
wellness and control my stress levels. I used the components of the Wellness Paradigm which are mental,
spiritual, and physical and my emotional wellbeing. I learned from this assignment that I need to have
balance in all 4 areas in order for me to live a long and healthy life. (Seaward, 2015).
3
2
Unit
4
Key Learning Point from the unit about The Physiology of Stress- Allostatic Load is when the body is
consistently dealing with stress on a daily basis, it can cause a lot of physical pain to the body.
(Seaward, 2015).
Assignment:
Unit 2 Assignment: Our Physical Symptoms and Our overall picture of health. This exercise reflected what
type of diseases can do to the nervous system when it affected by stress and it can do to our immune
system when it’s affected by stress. I’ve learned it’s so important that we deal with our stress in a healthy
way because if we don’t then we will have a lot of healthy issues that will have long term effects.
(Seaward, 2015).
Stephanie Ford
When it comes to stress or anxiety affecting my life I would have to say that stress is
what affect me when it comes to people. How is stress about people are affecting my life is I’m
the type of person who cares a lot about people. And I wear my heart on my sleeve. So, when
one of my friends is having a difficult time in their lives in some ways I kind of take on that
stress upon myself even though it’s not really me who is dealing with the problem. How is
anxiety about work affecting my life. I really can relate to this especially my current job that I’m
working at. I get anxiety all the time at work because my one on one’s with my supervisor have
not been very productive it’s more of criticism the feedback. And I’m always worried that I’m not
doing my job fast enough. So, every day I come to work having anxiety and it’s not a very good
5
feeling. Pressure at work can really make a person have anxiety. How is stress about the world
affecting your life? I think how stress is affecting my life is I’m just trying to figure what career I
want to go into. I’m getting my bachelor’s degree in Health & Wellness and I’m just worried that
after I graduate that I won’t be able to find a job. I sometime stress about what’s to become of
our environment because it’s not looking to good out there. Our landfilled are over flowing with
trash and it just worries me what our future generation will have to deal with. How is stress
about food and eating habits affecting my life? Well I would have to say not having enough
money to buy healthy groceries puts a lot of stress on me. For the most part I eat pretty
healthy, but I feel like groceries especially fruit and vegetables are getting more expensive every
time I go shopping. And that stresses me out because I’m wanting to lose weight but it’s hard
when the healthy food is so expensive. How is anxiety about sleep and sleeplessness affecting
your life I think how it’s affecting my life is that sometimes I have a hard time sleeping because
my brain is always thinking all the time. It’s like I can’t shut it off. And that give me anxiety
because then I worry if I can’t fall asleep then I eventually will fall asleep, but I won’t hear my
alarm go off and then I will be late for work and that gives me anxiety. How is stress about
exercise or lack of physical activity affecting my life? I think the way it’s giving me stress is that
I will sometime beat myself up for not working out as much as I should. It’s not just for wanting
to lose weight and looking good it’s for my health because it’s so important as you get older to
work out. I know when I do I work out I feel so much better and that makes me feel less
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3
Unit
Assignment:
Unit 3 Assignment: Self-Awareness of self-prone and stress-resistant personalities and identifying obstacles
or roadblocks on the path to human spirituality. This exercise reflected on the different cultures of how
they perceive mind and stress and what techniques they use to deal with stress and how we should cope
and mange our fears. (Seaward, 2015).
Stephanie Ford
7
Purdue University Global
8
Unit Three Journal Writing Assignment
Complete the Journal Assignment entitled: Five-Minute Mindful Breathing and Bringing the
Eight Attitudes of Mindfulness into Your Life. Directions are found on pages 45 and 46 of the
Mindfulness workbook. Upon completion of this Assignment, you will begin to understand the
importance of making them a part of your daily life. See what changes occur in relationships with
yourself and others around you. This should be a minimum of one full page.
Take some time to write about whatever you came up for you mentally, emotionally, and
Start paragraph
Summary
When going through the Five-Minute Mindful Breathing and Bringing Eight Attitudes of
Mindfulness into My Life. The things that were going through my mind was a big decision that I
had to make the past 3 weeks. And that was deciding to quiet my job. It was a very hostile
environment I was working in. This job that I’m currently at would mentally drain me to the
point to where all I wanted to do when I got home was sleep. At this job there was only criticism
there was never any positive feedback about the good job I was doing. So, I made the decision
to give my job 3-week notice. My last day is this coming Monday. It’s scary because I don’t have
a job lined up as of right now, so a lot is going through my mind, but it wasn’t an easy choice for
me to make but I know I will better off in the long run. So, when it comes to emotional it must
be my job that came to play with all the days I would come home and cry. It has been an
emotional roller coaster. When it comes to physically I feel from being at the job I’m currently at
that my body feel very weak. This job has drained me physically my body feels very weak. I
sometimes feel like I get sick a lot more because of the stress and anxiety that my job gives me.
This exercise has really helped me to connect with my feeling. I feel by doing this exercise that
it’s helped me to just let it all out mentally, emotionally, physically. It has also taught me to just
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4
Unit
let go of all my negativity. Because I feel once I do that then I can be more relaxed less stressed
and let go of the past and be present in the moment. (Stahl & Goldstein, 2010).
10
Assignment:
Unit 4 Assignment: Self-awareness of behaviors and values to use in managing stress on an individual
basis. This exercise reflected on how important is to have a good self-esteem and feel like you have self-
worth. I know that I learned that I want to have a good self-esteem about myself. I think if you have a good
self-esteem and have positive outlook on life I feel like people will recognize that and I feel that I can be
example to my family and friends. (Seaward, 2015).
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Unit Four Journal Writing Assignment
Complete the Journal Assignment entitled: Explore: Identifying Emotions in the Body.
Directions are found on pages 74 through 77 of the Mindfulness workbook. Upon completion of this
Assignment, practice taking a moment to mindfully tune in to your body and discover any physical
sensations associated with strong emotions. This should be a minimum of three full pages.
Start paragraph
Start paragraph
Start paragraph
Start paragraph
Start paragraph
LOVE: affection, arousal, attraction, caring, compassion, desire, fondness, infatuation, kindness,
Start paragraph
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JOY: amusement, bliss, contentment, eagerness, elation, enjoyment, enthusiasm, excitement,
Start paragraph
Summary
When it comes to fear the words that come to mind for me would be anxiety, worry and
feeling overwhelmed. When it comes to these emotions what manifest first is a headache then it
gets bad and turns into a migraine. My shoulders start tensing up and I have a hard time
focusing. Some of images and thoughts that are going through my mind is that I have dreams of
being at my dream job and then failing at it miserably. I worry about after I get my degree that
I won’t be able to find a job because I don’t have experience in the field I’m going into. I
sometime will get anxiety when I know I have a paper come up and I sometime wait till the last
minute to do it.
When it comes to confusion the words that come to mind for me would be uncertain,
puzzled. When it comes to these emotions they can sometimes make me feel physically sick. The
images and thoughts that go through my mind when it comes to these emotions is where I was
working at all the pressure that was put on me to meet a certain number. I get nightmare of my
supervisor just watching my every move waiting for me to screw up a lot confusion came into
play at the job. I never felt there was enough training to really get good at the job.
When it comes to anger the words that come to mind for me would be annoyance,
frustration, envy. When it comes to these emotions they can make my body feel really weak I
sometime toss and turn because I can’t sleep very well. I just get frustrated when I plan life out
and then life gives you a curve ball and doesn’t go the way you plan it. I know you can’t plan life
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out, but I tend to do that. I sometimes will get envies of my friend because they have their
career and that’s what I want is to know exactly what I want to do the rest of lives.
When it comes to sadness the words that come to mind for me would be disappointment,
hopelessness, rejection. When it comes to these emotions they can make me feel like all I want
to do is lay in bed all day and just forget about everything around me. I feel like my emotions
sometimes will get the best of me. All I want to do when I’m feeling this way is just cry. I just
want to hide way from the world. I just really feel hopelessness when it comes to my emotions
When it comes to shame the words that come to mind for me would be embarrassment,
invalidation, guilt. When it comes to these emotions this would be how my job made me feel.
Just really invalidated when it came to my work performance. I tend to not want to look the
person in the eye especially when I’m getting negative feedback. I want to speak my mind, but I
never do. I felt guilt when I decided to leave my job. Like I just gave up and felt I failed myself
for not staying there. But this situation was out of my hands. I also felt guilt giving them my 2-
week notice. I felt embarrassment for not staying very long at the company.
When it comes to love the words that come to mind for me would be affection, caring,
compassion, kindness, attraction. When it comes to these emotions you can tell by my body
language for the people I care about I’m a very touchy-feely kind of person who love to give
hugs and loves getting hugged back. I often have dreams of me holding a baby in my arms and
caring for it. When I feel these emotions, I feel really good inside. I feel like I’m being loved, and
I feel that I am wanted and that’s a great feeling. You can also tell that I’m a compassionate
person because you will see this big smile on my face all the time. I feel like I have this glow
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5
Unit
When it comes to joy the words that come to mind for me would be enjoyment,
body feel strong, I don’t feel weak. I feel like I can conquer the world. When I do have dreams,
they are happy dreams. I dream about having my career starting a family with my husband.
Going on vacation together. It doesn’t take a lot to make me happy I get excited when I have a
cup of coffee with my favorite creamer. I’m always hopeful for things to get better in life. You
can tell by my body language when I’m excited because I like to laugh, and dance around and
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about it. Information processing confronting the problem in a peaceful manner. Modified behaviors
which is changing your behavior of the problem. Peaceful resolution is coming to the conclusion that
you want a satisfying resolution to the problem. (Seaward, 2015).
Stephanie Ford
16
Unit Five Journal Writing Assignment
Choose from either formal practice: Walking Meditation or Mindful Self-Inquiry for Stress and
Anxiety. Directions are found on either pages 58 through 60 or 119 through 121 of the
Mindfulness workbook. Upon completion of either practice, take a moment to reflect on whatever
came up for you mentally, emotionally, and physically. This should be a minimum of two full
pages.
Take some time to write about whatever came up for you mentally, emotionally and physically
Summary
The one I decided to write about for my Unit 5 Journal was Walking Meditation. The place
where I decide to do my walking meditation was a place down town where I live where I like to
walk. It’s a very peaceful place and it’s a great place where you can collect your thoughts. At
first when I was starting to the do the walking meditation I was having a hard time just letting
my mind relax and just concentrating in general. I finally had to tell myself to take a deep breath
and just relax. After I did that I felt like I could just relax. As I was walking I felt the wind in my
face and the sun on my face. It felt warm and comforting. Some the things that were crossing
my when doing the meditation walk was really looking at the beauty around me. I guess I feel
like we really don’t look at all the beauty that surrounds us. I guess what I’m trying to say is we
are so busy in our live that we really never stop to smell the roses. I was also thinking about
how my anxiety and pressure I’ve been under since deciding to quit my job. When it comes to
feeling pressured it’s not really people pressuring me to get another job it’s more pressure on
myself to find a job that I’m going to enjoy. I think it’s just the process in general trying to find a
job that discourages me. I’ve applied for so many jobs so far and I either don’t hear from them
or I get an email saying that they have decided to go with someone else with a little more
experience. That can be very frustrating at times Its kind of feel like I’m not good enough. Which
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I know I am good enough but it’s hard to get rejected at time. While doing this walking
meditation I became really emotional. I just started crying while I was walking. I think the
reason why I became so emotional is because I sometimes tend to bottle my feelings and not
really share with anyone what I’m going through. I’ve been getting better though, and I give
thanks to my husband for that. Because he is a very open person and he has got me to open
more especially to him. This walking meditation has made me realize that everything happens
for a reason. We don’t really know what that reason may be right now. I believe later on we find
out the reason it may just take a little while. I think physically what I was feeling when doing the
walking meditation was stressed. I felt like with the decision to quit my job that I was currently
at made me so stressed out that my shoulders were really tense my whole body felt tense and I
really hate that feeling when I’m that tense, it just shows me the amount of stress I’ve put on
my body and that’s not good for my body or my health. Doing the walking meditation really
helped me to just tell myself that everything is going to be ok. I’m not one person to be sad or
depressed or discouraged all the time, I’m for the most part a very happy person. I like to smile
all the time and laugh a lot, because I like laughing more then I like crying. I’ve realized that the
walking meditation was just what the doctor ordered. I realized that I can’t plan life sometime.
Sometime life just happens. I felt a sense of calm after the walking meditation was done. I’ve
come to the realization that when one door closes another window opens. I just know that I need
to be patient when it comes to finding another job I don’t know when it will come along but I
know it won’t be overnight. I need to appreciate what I do have which is a loving husband who
has supported me going back to school even though I’m in my early thirties. I have support from
my in-law that I absolutely adore. My loving family who loves and care about me so much, a roof
over my head and clothes on my back and food on the table. I guess what I’ve learned from all
of it is I need to be grateful for the things I have do have in life and not worry so much about
the things I can’t control. I feel like everything will work itself out in time I just need to be
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6
Unit
Assignment:
Unit 6 Assignment: Develop self-awareness of coping strategies in managing stress on an individual basis.
This exercise reflected ways of breathing to help cope with stress I’ve learned that breathing as a lot of
benefits when it comes to helping with dealing with stress. I’ve practiced taking deep breathes and
imagining a quiet place I like to go to when I want to leave reality for a little while. These are tools that I
will use a throughout my life. (Seaward, 2015).
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Journal: Is your Body-Mind Happy?
Stephanie Johnson
For this journal we are exploring Is Your Body-Mind Happy? How often do I send myself unkind
messages? Well for me I feel like when it comes to be unkind to ourselves I’ve found myself saying unkind
words to myself a lot more often than I would like to admit. Sometimes when I’m feeling down I will call
myself stupid or I will tell myself why I’m I such a failure. Which aren’t very positive words to say to
yourself. I do believe if you start saying these things to yourself you will start to believe that you truly are
worthless. Your mind is very powerful. It’s just amazing to me how I can put myself down sometimes and
then when my friends or family talk bad about themselves don’t we always tell them why you would say
something like that about yourself. You need to start believing in yourself and start thinking positive. I
know I’ve done that. And I know for a fact that I would never tell my friend or a family member that they
are worthless I think saying these negative things about ourselves doesn’t make us feel good at all. I don’t
think that take away our stress I think it just makes us more stressed out. I definitely think for me it causes
more anxiety for me. I feel like it makes it worse. So, when I say these negative words to myself I get really
sick to my stomach and it sometimes will cause me to have a really bad migraine. I feel a lot more tired and
my body feels just really run down and I really don’t have the motivation to do anything. If feel if I stopped
saying negative things about myself I feel like I would be more content in my life. Little things that happen
in my life I wouldn’t have to make such a big deal of the situation because life just happens sometimes. I
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feel if everyone were to stop saying negative things about themselves I feel like people might not suffer
from anxiety or panics attacks because they are giving out positive vibes when it comes to building
themselves up instead of bringing themselves down. I feel people would have a lot more confident in their
selves. I think the world could be a better place. I really don’t have a lot of difficult people in my life, but I
can think of one person that comes to mind and that would have to be my sister. I love my little sister, but
she does come across as a negative person. She has a lot of health issues so when it comes to just hanging
out with her she is always talking about how many health problems she has. It’s nothing positive it’s just all
the things that she’s stressed about. And it makes it so hard to communicate with her because if you tell her
something she doesn’t want to hear she can get really offended. She is a very sensitive person. So, I do have
a lot of sympathy for her because she has been through a lot in her life. She has really good qualities about
her she is a very caring person, she is willing to give her shirt off her back for people. She is a great writer
and a very intelligent young woman. She is a very driven person. When she puts her mind to something she
does it. She has a lot of willpower and I really admire that about her. I wish I could sometime be as
motivated as she is. Because I tend to be just more laid back like my dad. But I feel even though I don’t
always see where my sister is coming from she is a get person inside out. I wouldn’t change her even
though sometimes she can be a drama queen. She’s my little sister and I love and care about her and so
thankful that I have her in my life. And I feel like as we get older we are getting better at communicating
with each other and that makes me happy. (Stahl & Goldstein, 2010).
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7
Unit
Stephanie Johnson
22
Unit Seven Journal Writing Assignment
Choose from either formal practice: Sitting Meditation or Mindful Lying Yoga. Directions are
found on either pages 87 through 89 or 91 through 107 of the Mindfulness workbook. Upon
completion of either practice, describe your formal practice and take a moment to reflect on
whatever came up for you mentally, emotionally, and physically and explain. This should be a
For my journal I decided I was going to write about was the Mindful Lying Yoga. I decided to do
the Mindful Lying Yoga because I’ve have down the Sitting Meditation and wanted to try something
different to see if I have felt differently mentally, emotionally and physically. When it came to do the
Mindful Lying Yoga, it felt really good especially because of all the stretches you get to do. Which felt
really good on my body because I’ve been working out and my whole body has been really sore. So, it was
a nice way to stretch out my sore muscles. For me mentally I would just have to say that I felt drained. I
have applied for over 81 jobs and I’ve only got a couple of interviews. So, it’s been very draining on my
body to say the least. This is because it can get very discouraging when you have applied for so many jobs
and you only get so many interviews. I felt very emotional doing the Mindful Lying Yoga it really brought
out all the negativity that I’ve been feeling lately. I guess you could say that my last job brought about a lot
of self-doubt. So, when I think about finding a new job I get a little bit of anxiety because that’s the first
thing that comes to mind is will I be good at the job will I be able to pick up on the training fast enough that
they will keep me, will they let me go because I’m not learning the job fast enough. It gets so exhausting
when it comes to thinking about all these things. Other things that comes to mind is just deciding what I
want to do when it comes to my career path. What I want to do the rest of my life. Besides feeling
emotional during the Mindful Lying Yoga there were some happy tears. I just really realized I’m not
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perfect and that’s ok. Just because one job didn’t work out for me doesn’t mean that I can’t get a new job
and be great it. This yoga really made me relax. Physically what Mindful Lying Yoga did for me was really
let me get rid of the negativity that I have been feeling. It just made me realize that I just need to let go of
things that I can’t control in my life. The Mindful Lying Yoga also made me feel more flexible as well. It
was also a great exercise to do before bed because I’ve had a very hard time falling asleep at a decent hour
each night and this exercise helped with just calming my body and helping my brain shut off which was
nice, because my brain is constantly thinking all the time. I know what I’ve learned from doing Mindful
Lying Yoga that is whenever I feel stressed out I know I can do this exercise whether it be first thing in the
morning when I wake up or when I’m having a bad day, or I just want to release some stress I know this
exercise will help me to relax. I also feel since doing this exercise I can also introduce this to my sister
because she needs some yoga in her life. She gets a lot of anxiety and I feel like this exercise would help
her with her anxiety and possibly not being so hard on herself. I believe that everyone should have a way of
dealing with the pressures of the world or deal with way of coping with stress and what better way to deal
with stress then to do some yoga poses to help release not only the negativity from the body but also the
negative thoughts that can creep into our minds. I also think what I’ve learned from Mindful Lying Yoga is
that you can pretty much practice these moves anywhere. I think just by doing the Mindful Lying Yoga
have learned quite a bit about myself just in short time of doing this exercise. It made me really reflect on
my life and just appreciate what I have and not worry about the things that I have no control of and just
think about the here and now. I think I do not worry about things I can’t control in life then I don’t think I
will be as stressed as I have been in the past. I believe that everything happens for a reason and if I have a
positive attitude like that then I feel that I can do anything that I put my mind to. I’m going to make sure
that I remember this exercise, so I can do it whenever I feel the weight of the world on my shoulders and I
know this will help me to be more relaxed. (Stahl & Goldstein, 2010).
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8
Unit
Assignment:
Unit 8 Assignment: Coming up with a Health & Wellness Program to reduce stress in the workplace. What
I’ve learned from this assignment is that it’s so important to have a health and wellness program in the
workplace. Work can be stressful at times and we all need time to relax and just breath and get out of the
office once in a while. I know that from this assignment I can incorporate this in my life. With doing this
I feel like if companies incorporate these health & programs I think they we happier healthier employees.
(Seaward, 2015).
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Journal: Self-awareness of interpersonal qualities that will
strengthen your connections with other people.
Stephanie Johnson
26
Unit Eight Journal Writing Assignment
Complete the Journal Assignment entitled: Explore: Creating Connection. Directions are found on
pages 161 through 163 of the Mindfulness workbook. Upon completion of this Assignment,
OPENNESS:
EMPATHY:
COMPASSION:
LOVING-KINDNESS:
SYMPATHETIC JOY:
EQUANIMITY:
Summary
When it came to doing this exercise and the 6 qualities we had to do and imagining doing each
quality with a person that means a lot in your life, for the first one I closed my eyes and imagined I
was interacting with my husband openness is very important to me. I feel like openness can make you
very vulnerable but at the same time I think it’s crucial in any relationship because that builds trust.
Me and my husband are very open when it comes to openness we tell each other everything. Whether
it be when we have a hard day at work and just need someone to vent to or when it comes to making
The second quality was Empathy. When I closed my eyes the person I saw standing in front of
me and interacting with me was one of my very best friends. We have been through so much together
I’ve have known her for over 21 years. So, a very long time. In this exercise I am the person who has
a lot of empathy for her. She has been struggling with depression and she is also bipolar, so she has
her very high days and her very low days. She is one I like to call a very impulsive person she loves to
27
shop. She’s a shopaholic she will go out and buy things even when she doesn’t have the money. She
has lost both her jobs and is currently living with her mom right now. I have so much empathy
because my heartache for her having to go through all of this. I wish there was some way of helping
her, but I know the best things I can do for her is be there for her in good times and bad. She has such
The third quality was Compassion. When I close my eyes the person that comes to my mind is
my sister. She has so much compassion for anyone who comes into her life. She is willing to help
people even if she doesn’t really have the money to do it. She has so much compassion when it comes
to animals and I just love that about her. She is a great person inside and out and I’m very lucky to
The fourth quality was Loving-Kindness. When I close my eyes the person that comes to my
mind is my sweet mother. She does a lot of services for people whether that be driving her dear aunt
to the grocery store, helping her clean her house taking her to doctor’s appointment. She shows love
in kindness to people in her church. She will make meals for people who are sick. She has a very kind
The fifth quality was Sympathetic Joy. When I close my eyes the person that comes to my
mind is my dad. He is one of those people that is very happy for other people’s joy or accomplishment
he’s always so happy for me and my sister’s accomplishments and tells us how proud he is of us. He
The last quality was equanimity. When I close my eyes the person that comes to my mind is
actually me. I can really relate to this quality. I am one of those people when life gets rough sometimes, I’m
always very calm about it. I just think to myself that it could be a lot worse and focus on the things that I do
have. Having this composure about me is that everyone notices, and they ask me how I can be so calm in
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9
Unit
certain situations and I just tell them why get upset with things that you know you can’t change. Things just
happen and the best way to deal with it is just look at the outcome of it. (Stahl & Goldstein, 2010).
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Additional Information
1. Seward B. (2018) Managing Stress: Principles and Strategies for Health and Well-Being
Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. (Primary)
2. Cathy Wong. (December 6, 2018). Very Well Health. How to Do Belly Breathing. Retrieved
from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/how-to-breathe-with-your-belly-89853 (Primary)
3. Reference: Eat, This, Not That. (2008-2019). 22 Best and Worse Foods for Stress.
Retrieved from: https://www.eatthis.com/food-and-stress/ (Primary)
4. Chong -Wen Wang. (January 9, 2014). BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. The
official journal of the international Society for Complementary Medicine Research (ISCMR).
Managing stress and anxiety through qigong exercise in healthy adults: A systematic review
and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Retrieved from:
https://bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6882-14-8
(Primary)
5. Newton T. (1995) Managing Stress: Emotion and Power at Work. Retrieved from:
https://books.google.com/books?
hl=en&lr=&id=E4tGZBSpJucC&oi=fnd&pg=PP9&dq=article+on+managing+stress&ots=95
_1xMT1Yk&sig=8EFU88kR93aX0i5LY_TrOuf-jeM#v=onepage&q=article%20on
%20managing%20stress&f=false (Primary)
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References
Seaward, B. (2015). Managing stress: Principles and strategies for health and well-being (8th ed.).
Stahl, B. & Goldstein, E. (2010). A mindfulness-based stress reduction workbook. Oakland, CA: New
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