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DI-2000
Service Manual
Read this manual carefully before using the pump to use the pump correctly and safely.
Daiwha Corporation
Ⓒ Copyright 2002, DAIWHA Corporation, Ltd. All rights reserved.
◎ This manual provides technical descriptions of the infusion pump (Model: DI-
2000) manufactured by DAIWHA Corporation.
◎ Repair or circuit alteration of this equipment can only be carried out by person
authorized by DAIWHA. The warranty shall not apply to defects or damage
caused by repairs or disassembly by anyone other than person authorized by
DAIWHA.
◎ Parts or circuits which are used for this equipment can be replaced to improve
the safety and performance of this equipment.
◎ Contact DAIWHA if you have any questions regarding the equipment or the
manual.
1. Introduction
2. Appearance and Functions
3. Inspection Procedures
4. Operating Mechanism
5. Electrical Wiring Inspection
6. Power Supply Inspection
7. Troubleshooting
8. Disassembly and Adjustment
9. Assembly and Exploded Views
10. PCB Layout
11. Schematic
※ DI-2000, DI-2200 Firmware Upgrade Guide
1. Introduction
1.1 Overview
This manual provides technical descriptions on MedifusionⓇ DI-2000 Volumetric
Infusion Pump for hospitals' medical equipment technicians or person authorized by
Daiwha Corporation for maintenance of the equipment. For more details on how to use
the equipment, see the user manual.
The pump can be used with power supply of 50/60Hz between 100 and 240 VAC and
includes self-charged built-in battery. The pump can be used in motion, and the infusion
set designated for the pump is recommended. Make sure that the set is equipped with
Luer lock adapter when drug is infused by central line catheter.
Available flow rates are 99.9 ml/h at 0.1 and 1,200ml/h at 100. Infused volume can be
displayed between 1 and 9999 ml. When the total volume is set to infinite, the infused
volume will be displayed as 0 at 9999 ml. Once the set volume is all infused, the pump
will be automatically changed to Keep Vein Open (KVO) rate. The pump will stop
infusion anytime when the stop key is pressed.
1.3 Technical Specifications
① SEL key
ⓐ Occlusion alarm LED
② MODE key
ⓑ Key lock LED
③ Hundreds digit up key
ⓒ Air (bubble) alarm LED
④ Hundreds digit down key
ⓓ Door open alarm LED
⑤ Tens digit up key
ⓔ Infusion completion alarm LED
⑥ Tens digit down key
ⓕ Battery low alarm LED
⑦ Units digit up key
ⓖ Micro LED
⑧ Units digit down key
ⓗ Total volume (ml) display
⑨ BOLUS key
ⓘ Infused volume (ml) display, Remaining time display
⑩ PAUSE key
ⓙ Flow rate (ml/h) display
⑪ STOP/CLEAR key
ⓚ AC/DC power LED
⑫ START key
ⓛ Battery level display LED
⑬ ON/OFF key
⑭ Remaining time key
2.2. Display
Displays Functions
ⓐ OCCL LED To be illuminated if the IV set is clogged.
ⓑ LOCK LED To be illuminated if keys are locked (Key Lock).
ⓒ AIR LED To be illuminated if air is flowed into the pump body.
ⓓ DOOR LED To be illuminated if the door is open.
ⓔ COMP LED To be illuminated when infusion is completed.
To be illuminated when the remaining battery capacity is
ⓕ BATT LED 30 minutes and turned off when the battery capacity is
three minutes.
To be illuminated with the pump is operated in the Micro
ⓖ Micro LED
mode.
ⓗ T.Vol (ml) display To display the desired infusion volume.
ⓘ I.Vol (ml) display, To display the volume infused into the patient and the
R.TIME display remaining volume.
ⓙ F.Rate(ml/h) display To display flow rate, alarm messages, and error codes.
To be illuminated when electric power (AC/DC) is
ⓚ AC/DC LED
supplied.
To display the battery status in three levels (high, middle,
ⓛ BATT STATUS LED
low).
① SEL key ( ) Selects total volume, flow rate, and infusion time in
infusion mode 1.
② MODE key ( ) Switches the mode among TIME, GTT, and DOSAGE
in infusion mode 2 by long pressing the MODE key.
③ Hundreds digit up key Sets total volume, flow rate, and Set Mode. Whenever
④ Hundreds digit down Sets total volume, flow rate, and Set Mode. Whenever
⑤ Tens digit up key ( ) Sets total volume, flow rate, and Set Mode. Whenever
the key is pressed, the tens digit increases by 1.
⑥ Tens digit down key Sets total volume, flow rate, and Set Mode. Whenever
( ) the key is pressed, the tens digit decreases by 1.
⑫ START key ( ) completed. However, infusion starts only when the total
volume is bigger than the volume to be infused.
If the ON key is pressed, the pump is immediately
turned on. Long press the OFF key to turn off the pump.
⑬ ON/OFF key ( )
(The key will not work during infusion and only work in
the infusion standby mode.)
Once infusion starts, the infusion volume will be
In order to prevent sudden problems of Infusion Pump DI-2000 and ensure safe use,
monthly inspections need to be carried out in accordance with the following procedures.
3.11.4. Cleaning
In order to minimize hardening or accumulation of solution onto the pump, clean the
pump immediately after use. Wash the external case and the front panel with a soft cloth
or cotton soaked with warm water. Do not use thinner, solvent, benzene, ammonium, or
acetone. Also, do not disinfect the pump by autoclave or with EO (Ethylene Oxide) gas.
3.12. User Mode
No Parameter Setting Value Factory Setting Value
K001(Korea Vaccine T-
1 Maker IVSET type), T001(Turkey IVSET), K001
expected to add
2 DROP Set 15, 20, 60 20
3 Micro Set ON, OFF OFF
1~1200 ml/h ( Resolution 0.1
4 Calibration Set 0.0 %
ml/h )
5 Bolus Flow Rate(Purge) 1~100ml 700 ml/h
1~9 ml/h (Resolution 1
6 Bolus Volume(Purge) 5
ml/h )
7 K.V.O Set 00:01~ 24:00 (1 min) 1ml/h
8 Pause Timer ON, OFF 2min
9 Standby Alarm 00:01~24:00 (1min), OFF OFF
Low (sensitive), Middle
10 Near Complete Alarm OFF
(ordinary), High (insensitive)
1~7 (The smaller the number
11 Air Sensor Set Hi (insensitive)
is, the more sensitive.)
12 Occl Sensor Set ON, OFF 7 (insensitive)
13 Nurse Call 0~11 (11 High Sound) OFF
Year: 2010~2099, Month:
14 Sound Volume Set 11 (Max)
01~12, Day: 01~31
Year: 2010 Month: 05,
15 Date Set Hour: 01~24, Minute: 00~59,
Day: 18
Year: 2010~2099, Month:
16 Time Set Hour: 01 Minute: 1,
01~12, Day: 01~31
17 Save Set ON, OFF ON
Initializing by the four digit Master password
18 Set Factory Initialization
password maintained
<Factory Setting Parameter Values>
4. Operating Mechanism
4.1 Block Diagram
The built-in battery is used as an emergency power supply when AC power supply is
disconnected. The phase power is provided from the inlet with an EMC filter. It is
rectified by the SMPS and switched to DC power. The AC/DC power supply LED is
illuminated regardless of the power switch, and the built-in battery is automatically
charged. When the phase power is disconnected, the built-in battery is automatically on,
supplying power to each circuit ceaselessly.
The inlet and the SMPS have a separate fuse (250V T3.15) to prevent sudden over-
current. Also, the SMPS has a feature to prevent over-current and over-voltage. The
main power supply is provided to each part by the SMPS as 24V/1A power and used to
recharge the built-in battery. The power supply is divided by the regulator into 24V for
the motor and 5V and 3.3V for circuits.
All system signals are controlled by 8-bit MCU, and signals required for control are sent
to parts or received by the address decoder. The clock pulse of MCU is supplied with
8MHz at the oscillator part and provides pulse for the A/D converter by the pulse
dispenser. The program is embedded in the memory and drives the pump. Major data
are stored in EEPROM and preserved semi-permanently even if power supply is
disconnected.
4.5. Displays
The display part consists of the controller, 4-digit 7 segments, and LED. The displays
are controlled by three display controllers and divided into flow rate display and other
displays. Each digit of 7 segments is illuminated sequentially to display one after
another. Warning lights and indicators, battery level indicators, and AC/DC indicator
are controlled and illuminated by MCU.
A motor checker is attached to the pumping unit axis, which is sensed by the interrupt
switch to check operation of the pumping unit (or motor) and to calculate infused
amount. For detection of the pumping unit backlash and quick infused amount error
compensation, a dual pattern checker is used. The number of rotations of the pumping
unit is identified by comparison with the number of pulses input to the motor. Low or
high rotation of the pumping unit is also detected.
4.7. Sensors
1) Air sensor
The air sensor transmitter is composed of the oscillator that generates oscillation signals
of ceramic and piezo ceramic that changes the electric signals into mechanical vibration.
The receiver has piezo ceramic that changes mechanical vibration into electric signals.
The signals are amplified, rectified by the diode, and provided to the A/D converter. If
air bubbles pass in the set between the two piezo ceramics, transmission of ultrasonic
waves will be interrupted and voltage will drop. This is sensed and alarm sounds. This
feature also senses an empty infusion set.
2) Occlusion sensor
The occlusion sensor detects clogging or expansion inside the infusion set by means of
the hall sensor. The occlusion device moves up and down, and the sensor's output
voltage varies depending on the device movement. When output voltage fluctuates
beyond a certain value, warning sound is generated. Also, the occlusion device can be
used to check whether or not the infusion set is mounted.
5.1. SMPS
1) Check the wiring between Connector CN81 and the power inlet.
2) Check the wiring between Connector CN91 and Connector J5 of the main board.
5.3. Air
1) Check the wiring between Connector J1 and Connector J7 of the display board.
5.4. Alarms
1) Check the wiring between Connector J1 and Connector J2 of the display board.
5.6. Checker
1) Check the wiring between Connector J1 and Connector J1 of the main board.
5.7. Door
1) Check the wiring between Connector J1 and Connector J6 of the display board.
5.7. Occl
1) Check the wiring between Connector J1 and Connector J11 of the display board.
6. Power Supply Inspection
6.1. Main Board
6.4. Alarm
6.6. Checker
7.1.9. Others
Table 9. Others
No Symptoms Causes Corrective Actions
1. The infusion set was too 1. Re-mount the infusion set.
loosened or tightened. 2. Adjust the calibration
Infusion volume is too
1 2. Calibration setting is not setting in the setting mode 2.
high or low.
correct. 3. Check the pumping unit
3. The pumping unit assembly.
Table 9. Others
No Symptoms Causes Corrective Actions
assembly is not proper.
1. In case of purge infusion,
air occlusion warning will
Warning and alarm are not be generated. Also,
2 not generated during infusion will continue even
purge infusion. after infusion is completed
once the purge key is
pressed.
8. Disassembly and Adjustment
Only some part of Infusion Pump DI-2000 can be disassembled and replaced. The
warranty shall not apply to disassembly or repairs arbitrarily carried out.
Reassembly can be conducted in the reverse order of disassembly. Disconnect the
external power supply before disassembly, and leave the power switch off. Since
the electronic elements of the infusion pump are sensitive to electrostatic discharge,
disassembly should be conducted on the antistatic workbench.
Quantity Quantity
No Title No Title
(ea/set) (ea/set)
81 Rubber foot 4 99 Clamp Handle 1
92 Clamp Lever 1 100 E-Ring (∅4) SUS 5
Clamp Lever Stopper
93 1 101 Clamp 1
Spring
Bolt (flat head M4X16L,
94 Clamp Lever Stopper 1 102 4
SUS)
95 Clamp Latch 1 103 Clamp Body 1
96 Clamp Base Hinge 1 104 Clamp Lever Shaft 1
97 Clamp Base 1 105 Clamp Latch Shaft 1
Bolt (flat head M4X12L,
98 4
SUS)
9.2. Product Exploded View
Quantity Quantity
No Title No Title
(ea/set) (ea/set)
Bolt (M3X8L, SEMS,
15 6 86 Battery Cover 1
P.W:∅6, SUS)
83 Button Overlay 1 87 Rubber O-ring 1
84 Case-Front second Ass'y 1 88 ID name plate 1
85 Case-Rear Ass'y 1 91 Sponge 1
9.3. Case-Rear Exploded View
Quantity Quantity
No Title No Title
(ea/set) (ea/set)
76 Handle Cover 1 80 Rear panel name plate 4
Tapping Screw
77 3 81 Rubber foot 4
(M3X14L, type 2, SUS)
78 Hole Cover-A 1 82 Case-Rear 1
79 Hole Cover-B 1
9.4. Case-Front First Exploded View
Quantity Quantity
No Title No Title
(ea/set) (ea/set)
Bolt (M3X8L, SEMS,
9 3 69 Battery Pack 1
P.W:∅6, Ni-plated)
Bolt (flat head M4X16L,
55 2 70 Door Ass'y 1
SUS)
64 Door Latch 1 71 Bolt(M3X16L, SEMS, 2
P.W:∅6, SUS)
65 Sub Door Locker Pin 1 72 Pumping unit Ass'y 1
66 Locker Plate Spring 1 73 Door Hinge Spring 2
Bolt(M3X20L, SEMS,
67 Case-Front First Ass'y 1 74 4
P.W:∅6, SUS)
68 Base Frame Ass'y 1 75 Sub Door Locker 1
Quantity Quantity
No Title No Title
(ea/set) (ea/set)
Pumping unit Finger Pumping unit Finger
34 1 36 2
Cover Case
Pumping unit Finger
35 Pumping unit Finger 14 37 14
Spring
9.7. Door Exploded View
Quantity Quantity
No Title No Title
(ea/set) (ea/set)
Bolt (M3X8L, SEMS,
15 4 26 Door Hinge 1
P.W:∅6, SUS)
18 Magnet (∅4X5L) 1 27 Presser Block 1
19 Door Cover 1 28 Sub Door Stopper 2
Quantity Quantity
No Title No Title
(ea/set) (ea/set)
Spring
20 Door Handle Pin 1 29 Presser Block Spring 3
21 Door Base 1 30 Sub Door 1
22 Door Upper Seal 1 31 Door Pin 1
23 Sub Door Stopper 1 32 Occl. Block 1
Plate Washer (Bore 3.2
24 1 33 Door Handle 1
Outside Diameter 7)
Tapping Screw
25 (M2.6X4L, Type 2, Ni- 1
plated)
9.8. Case-Front Second Exploded View
Quantity Quantity
No Title No Title
(ea/set) (ea/set)
1 Case-Front 1 11 Occl. Case 1
2 Alarm Lamp Lens 1 12 Occl. PCB Ass'y 1
3 Alarm Lamp PCB Ass'y 1 13 Occl. Finger 1
Plate Washer (Bore 3.2
4 2 14 Occl. Cover 1
Outside Diameter 8)
Quantity Quantity
No Title No Title
(ea/set) (ea/set)
Tapping Screw (M3X6L, Bolt(M3X8L, SEMS,
5 5 15 2
Type 2, Ni-plated) P.W:∅6, SUS)
6 Air Sensor Ass'y 1 16 Magnet (∅4X5L) 2
Tapping Screw
7 (M3X10L, Type 2, Ni- 2 17 Occl. Finger Spring 1
plated)
8 Display PCB Ass'y 1 89 Speaker 1
Bolt(M3X8L, SEMS,
9 6 91 Sponge
P.W:∅6, Ni-plated)
<Top> <Bottom>
10.2 Display PCB
<Top> <Bottom>
10.3 Air PCB
<Top> <Bottom>
<Top> <Bottom>
<Top> <Bottom>
10.6 Checker PCB
<Top> <Bottom>
<Top> <Bottom>
<Top> <Bottom>
11. Schematic
Figure 1.1
The following are the steps to set-up
up the system fully.
1.2 PC Setup
The following steps need to be performed to ssetup
etup your PC for the Firmware Upgrade task (assumes an XP
environment)
1. Create a directory/folder on your PC called “C:
“C:\Daiwha Downloads”;
5. Go to: http://www.microsyl.com/megaload/megaload.zip
6. Click on OK to the request “Would you like to open or save this file?”
To the request “Do you want to open or save this file?” click on “Save”.
(If a “Publisher could not be verified ….” warning appears, click on “Run”;)
8. At this point, the installer seeks to use the “.NET Framework” run
run-time
time utilities, which are often on systems from
previous use.
If they ARE found, the installer proceeds automatically to the “MegaLoad Setup Wizard” described in the next
a. If NOT, you will be prompted with a small window with text starting: “This setup requires the .NET
framework …” Click on “Yes” to go to Microsoft’s “netframework” site. (Ignore the “Silverlight” box
by X’ing it).
b. Click on “Download x86 version” in the “.NET Framework 3.5 Redistributable Package” area (lower
left of screen).
c. On the x86 screen which appears, click on the “Download” button mid-screen, then click on “Save” in
the “File Download” window.
d. In the “Save As” window which appears, move to the “Megaload” window and save the
“dotnetfx.exe” file there. (If you just downloaded the MegaLoad file, you are probably already there).
Click on “Save”.
e. Go get a coffee … this is a 22 Mbyte file!
f. Click on “Run” in the “Download Complete” window, and then “Run” again in the “Security
Warning” window, (if one appears).
g. In the “Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Setup” window, click “Next”, tick the “I accept the terms …”
and then click on “Install”. When it shows “Setup Complete”, click on “Finish”.
h. At this point, close the Internet browser, and you will be back in the “megaload.zip” window.
i. Go back to step 7, above.
9. In the “Welcome to the MegaLoad setup wizard” window, click on “Next”;
10. Use the default location, usually “C:\Program Files\MicroSyl\MegaLoad\”. Click on Next, twice.
To install CDM drivers for an FTDI device under Windows XP, follow the instructions below:
- If a device of the same type has been installed on your machine before and the drivers that are
about to be installed are different from those installed already, the original drivers need to be
uninstalled. Please refer to the Uninstalling CDM Drivers section of this document for further details
of this procedure.
- Download the latest available CDM drivers from the FTDI web site and unzip them to a location on
appropriate connection and selecting "Disable" from the menu. The connection can be re-enabled
after the installation is complete. This is not necessary under Windows XP SP 2 if configured to ask
before connecting to Windows Update. Windows XP SP 2 can have the settings for Windows
Update changed through "Control Panel\System" then select the "Hardware" tab and click "Windows
Update".
- Connect the device to a spare USB port on your PC. If the device is based on the FT2232, the
Microsoft composite device driver is automatically loaded in the background. Once the composite
driver has been installed Windows Found New Hardware Wizard will launch. If there is no available
Internet connection or Windows XP SP 2 is configured to ask before connecting to Windows Update,
the screen shown in Figure 1.2s displayed. Select "No, not this time" from the options available
and then click "Next" to proceed with the installation. If there is an available Internet connection,
Windows XP will silently connect to the Windows Update website and install any suitable driver it
finds for the device in preference to the driver manually selected.
Figure 1.2
-Select "Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)" as shown in Figure 1.3 below and then click
"Next".
Figure 1.3
-Select "Search for the best driver in these locations" and enter the file path in the combo-box
("C:\CDM 2.02.04" in Figure 1.4 below) or browse to it by clicking the browse button. Once the file
path has been entered in the box, click next to proceed
Figure 1.4
-If Windows XP is configured to warn when unsigned (non-WHQL certified) drivers are about to be
installed, the message dialogue shown in Figure 1.5 will be displayed unless installing a Microsoft
WHQL certified driver. Click on "Continue Anyway" to continue with the installation. If Windows XP
Figure 1.6
-Windows should then display a message indicating that the installation was successful (Figure 1.7).
Click "Finish" to complete the installation for the first port of the device.
Figure 1.7
2. Firmware Upgrade
2.1 Firmware Upgrade
1. Email Daiwha at service@daiwha.com and ask for the latest “DI2000S_xxxx_Revxx.hex” file. (xxx is the
current version number).
Save it in the “DI2000 or DI2200 hex files” data directory just created on your PC: i.e. “C:\Daiwha
downloads\DI2000 hex files”
Figure 2.1
3. In the first window, “Files to be programmed in the Flash”, click on “Open”, move to the directory:
“C:\Daiwha downloads\DI2000 or DI2200 hex files”, and double-click on the latest DI2000S_xxxx_Revxx.hex file
there. (Note: There is no corresponding EEprom file to be opened); The “Messages” window should show “Flash File
ok”;
4. Select the COM port number on your PC that you have connected to the RS232 cable, in the “CommPort”
window (or the simulated COM port number that a USB -> serial converter has been installed as. This number
can be determined by going to “Start”, right-clicking on “My Computer”, and left clicking on “Properties”.
Click on the “Hardware” tab, then click on the “Device Manager” button. Click on the “+” sign next to
“Ports(COM & LPT). Under this heading you should see the name of the USB-> RS232 device, e.g. “Belkin
Serial on USB (COMxx)”, where xx is the port number you use in the window in MegaLoad);
Figure 2.2
Click on the “+” sign to drop down the ports connected to your computer.
Figure 2.3
5. Set the baud rate to 38.4kbps in the “Speed” window. (Don’t click any “Command” or “Lock bits” buttons);
6. The status window should show “Ready, Waiting for Target”;
7. Plug in the DI2000 or DI2200 cable into the USB port. Press the “POWER ON/OFF” switch;
8. In the “Messages” window, the “Sending Page #nnn” scrolls as each 256 byte page is erased, sent and verified. The