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Page 1
Base Trans Receiver Station
Page 2
Location
Um Interface
PSTN
MS TUP,ISUP
BTS3012 ISDN
BSC PSPDN
A Interface
MS MSC/VLR
M
AP
MAP
BTS3012
BTS3012 HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
MS OMC
BTS3012 NSS
Page 3
Functions (BTS)
Page 4
BTS consists of
Page 5
Hardware structure (for 18TRXs)
Page 6
BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards (for 18TRXs)
For 18
TRXs
Page 7
BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards (for 18TRXs)
Subrack Board/Module Full Name Configuration Quantity in One Cabinet
Page 8
Common Subsystem
Page 9
Functions of DTMU
Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS
Downloads software for the BTS
Provides fault management, configuration management,
performance management, and security management
Provides centralized clock distribution and management of
the entire BTS, and the hot backup of the clock unit
Provides backup for the E1 ports and the main control unit
Monitors the external fan control board and the power
modules
Page 10
Functions of DEMU
The DEMU guarantees the normal operation of the BTS by monitoring the
surrounding environment.
The DEMU performs the following functions:
Page 11
Functions of DCSU
The Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is
placed in slot 5 of the common subrack. The DCSU is a mandatory
board. Only one DCSU can be configured.
The DCSU performs the following functions:
Transmits clock signals, data signals, and control signals between the
main cabinet and the extension cabinet.
Transmits the clock signals, data signals, and control signals from the
DTMU to the DTRU ( for BTS3012Ⅱ) or QTRUs ( for 36TRXs).
Page 12
Double transceiver subsystem (BTS3012 Ⅱ)
DTRB
Page 13
Functions of DTRU (BTS3012 Ⅱ)
Baseband Processing Part
Page 14
Functional structure of DTRU (BTS3012 Ⅱ)
DTRU
DPAU
DTMU DAFU
DBRU
DTPS
- 48V DC
Page 15
RF Front-End Subsystem (BTS3012 Ⅱ)
Page 16
Functions of DDPU (BTS3012 Ⅱ)
Page 17
Thank you
Page 18
Switches on DCSU Board
You can adjust the switches on the DCSU board as follow:
Master cabinet:
SW1-all ON
SW2~SW5-all ON
SW6~SW7-all OFF
SW8-all ON
SW9-OFF ON ON ON
Others go as default.
Slave Cabinet:
SW1-all OFF
SW2~SW5-all ON
SW6~SW7-all OFF
SW8-OFF OFF ON ON
SW9-OFF ON ON ON
Others go as default.
Page 19
Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of
the DCMB in the common
subrack. The DCCU is a
mandatory board. Only one
DCCU can be configured.
The DCCU performs the
following functions:
Transfers E1 signals.
Transfers the control signals
for the fans.
Transfers the clock signals
from the DAFU subrack.
Processes the power inputs
through the EMI filter, and
then transmits the power to
the common subrack.
Page 20
Functions of DATU
Page 21
Functions of ECMB (Enhanced Common Back Plane
The ECMB is the backplane for the common subrack and DTRU subrack 0. The
ECMB is a mandatory board. There are 10 slots on the ECMB.
The ECMB provides power and signal circuits for the boards in the common
subrack and DTRU subrack 0. The ECMB transmits signals from the boards in the
common subrack to the DCCU. The ports on the DCCU then transmit the signals
to the boards in other subracks. The ECMB transmits the in-position signals of the
DTRUs in DTRU subrack 0 to the DTMU.
The ECMB performs the following functions:
Provides signal circuits for connecting the boards in the common subrack.
Provides –48 V power circuits for the boards in the common subrack.
Provides bus connection between the common subsystem and the double-
transceiver subsystem.
Specifies the slot number and rack number of the DTRUs in DTRU subrack 0.
Transmits the in-position signals of the DTRUs in DTRU subrack 0 to the
DCCU.
Page 22
Relation between boards and slot numbers
Page 23
Signal Protection Subsystem
CKB2
D D D D
DCF
M E E S
L L L A
C C C C
CKB1
Page 24
Functions of DMLC
Page 25
Functions of DELC
The DELC is configured in slot 0, 1, or 2 of the set-
on-top subrack. These three slots are shared by
DELC
the DELC and DMLC. The DELC is a mandatory
board. At least one DELC should be configured.
The DELC provides lightning protection for 4
routes of E1 signals. A maximum of three DELCs
can be configured to provide lightning protection
for 12 routes of E1 signals.
TR
The DELC performs the following functions:
Page 26
Functions of DSAC
DSAC
COM 2
subrack. The DATU is a mandatory board. Only one
DSAC is required in full configuration.
S1+S1-S2+S2-
The DSAC performs the following functions:
COM1
Provides two CBUS3 signal outputs.
Provides two lightning protection arrester failure
EAC
alarm inputs of the power supply.
Provides lightning protection for BITS clock signals.
SYNC
Page 27
Panels on DTRU (BTS3012 Ⅱ)
Off Normal
Slow flash (on for 1 s There is a radio link alarm.
and off for 1 s)
Page 29
Ports on DTRU (type A) panel
Port Type Remarks
TX1 N female It is the output port for the signals from TRX1.
connector
• In transmit independency or transmit diversity mode, the TX port routes the signals to
the TX port of the module in the RF front-end subrack.
• In PBT or wideband combination mode, the TX1 port routes the signals to the IN1
port.
IN1 SMA female In PBT or wideband combination mode, the IN1 port is short-circuited with the TX1 port.
connector
TCOM N female In PBT or wideband combination mode, the TCOM port is used to output the combined
connector signals from the IN1 and IN2 ports.
IN2 SMA female In PBT or wideband combination mode, the IN2 port is short-circuited with the TX2 port.
connector
TX2 N female It is the output port for the signals from TRX2.
connector
• In transmit independency or transmit diversity mode, the TX port routes the signals to
the TX port of the module in the RF front-end subrack.
• In PBT or wideband combination mode, the TX2 port routes the signals to the IN2
port.
RXM1 SMA female • In receive independency or receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the main RF
connector signal.
• In 4-way receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity signal 1.
RXD1 SMA female • In receive independency or receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity
connector RF signal.
• In 4-way receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity signal 2.
RXM2 SMA female • In receive independency mode, it is the input port for the main RF signal.
connector
• In 4-way receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity signal 3.
RXD2 SMA female • In receive independency mode, it is the input port for the diversity RF signal.
connector
• In 4-way receive diversity mode, it is the input port for the diversity signal 4.
PWR 3V3 power Power input port
connector Page 30
Ports on DTRU (type B) panel
Page 31
DTRU transmit modes
Transmit independency
Transmit diversity
PBT
Wideband combination
Page 32
DTRU transmit mode-transmit independency
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM combiner
combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
RXM1
TX
RXD1
RXM2 TRX1
RXD2
Page 33
DTRU transmit mode-transmit diversity
TCOM combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
TX
TRX1
Page 34
DTRU transmit mode-PBT
IN2 TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
Page 35
DTRU transmit mode-wideband combination
TX1
IN1 TX
TCOM
combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
TX
TRX1
Page 36
DTRU receive modes
Receive independency
Receive diversity
Page 37
DTRU receive mode- Receive independency
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1 TX
divider
divider
RXM2
TRX1
RXD2
Page 38
DTRU receive mode- Receive diversity
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1 TX
divider
divider
RXM2 TRX1
RXD2
Page 39
DTRU receive mode- 4-way receive diversity
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM combiner
combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1 TX
divider
divider
RXM2
TRX1
RXD2
Page 40
Intra structure of DTRU
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1 divider
divider
TX
RXD1 divider
divider
RXM2 TRX1
RXD2
Page 41
Functions of DTRB (BTS3012 Ⅱ)
The DTRB is placed in the DTRU
subrack. The DTRB provides six slots
to house the DTRUs.
The DTRB connects the DCSU with
the DTRU.
The DTRB performs the following
functions:
Provides bus connection between
the common subsystem and the
double-transceiver subsystem.
Specifies the slot number and rack
number of the DTRU.
Transmits the in-position signals of
the DTRUs to the DCSU.
Page 42
Functional structure of the DDPU
Page 43
LEDs on the DDPU panel
LED Color Description Status Meaning
RUN Green Operating and On There is power supply. However, the module is faulty.
power-on ANTB
indicator of the Off There is no power supply or the module is faulty.
DDPU ANTA
Slow flash (on The module works normally.
for 1s and off
for 1s) DDPU
RUN
Fast flash (on The DTMU is issuing configuration data to the DDPU or ALM
for 0.2s and off the DDPU is loading software programs. VSWRA
for 0.2s) VSWRB
ALM Red Alarm indicator On (including Alarms (including VSWR alarm). This indicates that there
high-frequency are faults. COM
flash)
Off No alarm
POWER
Slow flash (on The DDPU is starting or loading the latest application.
for 1s and off
for 1s)
RXA1
VSWRA Red VSWR alarm Slow flash (on There is a VSWR alarm with channel A.
indicator for for 1s and off RXA2 TXA
channel A for 1s) RXA3
RXA4
On There is a critical VSWR alarm with channel A. RXB1
Off There is no VSWR alarm with channel A. RXB2
VSWRB Red VSWR alarm Slow flash (on There is a VSWR alarm with channel B. RXB3 TXB
indicator for for 1s and off RXB4
channel B for 1s)
TXA N female connector • It is the imput port for the signals received from the TX1 or TX2 port DDPU
from the DTRU.
RUN
TXB N female connector • It is the input port for the combined signals from the TCOM port of
the DTRU. ALM
VSWRA
• It is the input port for the combined signals from the TX-COM port of VSWRB
the DCOM.
RXA1 SMA female connector It is the output port for the main RF signal received from the ANTA port.
It is connected to the RXM1, RXD1, RXM2, or RXD2 port on the DTRU
RXA2 panel. COM
RXA3
RXA4
POWER
RXB1 SMA female connector It is the output port for the diversity RF signal received from the ANTB
port. It is connected to the RXM1, RXD1, RXM2, or RXD2 port on the
RXB2 DTRU panel.
RXB3 RXA1
RXB4 RXA2 TXA
ANTA DIN female connector Antenna port for reception and transmission RXA3
RXA4
• It is the input port for the RF signals received from the antenna.
RXB1
ANTB • It is the output port for the RF signals transmitted from the TXA port RXB2
of the DDPU.
RXB3 TXB
• It is connected to the indoor 1/2-inch jumper of the BTS3012 or to
the Bias-Tee. RXB4
Page 45
Functions of DCOM (BTS3012 Ⅱ)
The DCOM is placed in the DAFU subrack. It DCOM
Page 46
Ports on the DCOM panel
TX-COM N female connector It is the output port for the signals combined
from the TX1 and TX2 ports of the DCOM.
TX1 N female connector It is the input port for the combined signals
from the DTRU to the DCOM.
TX2 N female connector
Page 47
Functions of the Fan Box
The fan box forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide forced ventilation
and dissipation for the common subrack, DTRU subrack, and DAFU subrack.
The fan box performs the following functions:
Monitors the temperature at the air inlet of the cabinet and the
temperature in the fan subrack, and then adjusts the speed of the fans.
Communicates with the DTMU to adjust the speed of the fans and report
alarms.
STATE FAN
PWR
COM
Page 48
LEDs on the fan box
Page 49
Chapter 1 Overview
Page 50
Signal Flow of the BTS3012 Ⅱ
The BTS3012 Ⅱ signal flow is associated with the traffic and
signaling of the BTS.
Page 51
DL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012 Ⅱ
Page 52
DL Traffic Signal Flow
The DL traffic signal flow is as follows:
The BSC sends E1 signals to the DELC through E1 cables.
The DELC provides lightning protection for the received E1 signals, and then sends the E1
signals to the DCTB.
The DCTB sends the E1 signals to the DCCU through the TOP signal cable connecting the
DCTB with the DCCU/DSCU.
The DCCU sends the E1 signals to the DTMU through the ECMB.
On receiving the signals, the DTMU converts the E1 signals through the DBUS. The DTMU
also assigns the data based on the data configuration on the OML. Then, the signals are sent
to the DCSU and the DTRUs in DTRU subrack 0 through the ECMB.
The DCSU sends the signals to the DTRB in DTRU subrack 1 through the signal cable
between the DCSU and the DTRB.
The DTRB sends the signals to the DTRUs in DTRU subrack 1.
After receiving the signals, the DTRUs in the two DTRU subracks perform digital filtering, up-
conversion, and filter amplification, and then send the signals to the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB.
The duplexer in the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB filters the signals from the DTRU, and then sends
the signals to the antenna subsystem for transmission.
Page 53
UL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012 Ⅱ
Page 54
UL Traffic Signal Flow
The UL traffic signal flow is as follows:
The antenna receives the signals from the MS. After being amplified by the
TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB through the
feeder. The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss and
enhance receive sensitivity of the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB antenna port.
The DDPU/DFCU/DFCB receives the UL signals and transmits the signals
to the DTRUs in the two DTRU subracks after they are filtered by the
duplexer and amplified by the lower noise amplifier (LNA).
The DTRU in DTRU subrack 1 receives the signals from the
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB and transmits the signals to the DTRB after
amplification and down-conversion.
The DTRB sends the signals to the DCSU.
Page 55
UL Traffic Signal Flow
The DCSU sends the signals to the DTMU through the ECMB. In addition, the
DTRU in DTRU subrack 0 receives the signals from the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB,
and transmits the signals to the DTMU through the ECMB after amplification and
down conversion.
The DTMU backs up the E1 signals and converts the E1 signals through the
DBUS. The DTMU then sends the converted signals to the DCCU through the
ECMB.
The DCCU sends the signals to the DCTB through the TOP signal cable
connecting the DCTB with the DCCU/DSCU.
The DCTB sends the signals to the DELC.
The DELC provides lightning protection for the signals. Then, it sends the
signals to the BSC through the E1 cables.
Page 56
Signaling Flow of the BTS3012 Ⅱ
Page 57
Signaling processing flow
The BSC sends the signaling data to the DTMU of the BTS.
After processing the signaling, the DTMU sends the signaling to the
DTRU and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB).
The DTRU and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) report their board status to
the DTMU.
The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and
analyzing the states of all the boards. Then, it transmits the
information to the BSC through the Abis interface.
Page 58
Signal Flow of BTS3012 Ⅱ Cabinet Groups
The signal flow of BTS3012 cabinet groups refers to the signal flow
between the main cabinet group and the extension cabinet groups.
The signal flow of cabinet groups involves clock signals and control
signals.
Bus connection between BTS3012 Ⅱcabinet groups is shown as
follows:
Page 59
Clock Signals
Boards in slave
cabinet
Page 60
Clock Signals Description
Page 61
Chapter 1 Overview
Page 62
Configuration Principles for the BTS3012 Ⅱ
If less than 18 TRXs are required in the synchronized cells of a site, use
one cabinet to configure the site.
If more than 18 TRXs are required in the synchronized cells of a site, use
cabinet groups to configure the site.
Page 63
Configuration Features for the BTS3012 Ⅱ
Page 64
Typical Configuration of One BTS3012 Ⅱ Cabinet S2/2/2
Page 65
Typical Configuration of One BTS3012 Ⅱ Cabinet
S6/6/6
Page 66
Summary Functions and features of BTS3012
BTS3012 hardware structure
System Signal Flow
Typical configuration
Page 67
Thank You
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