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I.MELC: Use the properties of materials whether they are useful/harmful. (S5MT-1a-b-1)
II. Objective/s
Knowledge: Identify the useful and harmful materials.
Skills: Compare the useful between the harmful materials.
Values/Attitude: Be careful in handling different materials.
III. Subject Matter: Useful or Harmful Materials
IV. References:
BEAM Learning Guide (from LRMDS Portal)
Science Beyond Borders Textbook
V. Procedure:
A material’s properties can help you determine if the object is useful or harmful. Knowing
about these properties can help you handle the material correctly.
Useful Materials
Metal is strong, hard and shiny material that can br formed into different shapes and an excellent
conductor of heat and electricity.It is commonly used to make coins, kitchenware, containers, car
parts and wires.
Plastic is a material that is made from various chemicals. When heated, it can be molded into
different shapes.
Wood is a material that is produced from trees. It is hard, flexible, and long-lasting and these
qualities make wood an all-around material.
Textile is made from either natural or human-made fibers that have been woven together and are
used to make a variety of items such as clothes, bags, carpets, rags and others.
Harmful Materials
Some materials that people use everyday can be harmful when they are used improperly. Some
materials can cause injuries.
Corrosive materials can damage or destroy the outer layer of other materials. Muriatic acid is a
corrosive material that is very useful in removing stains from tiles. However, when applied on metals,
it corrodes the metal. It could easily burn a person’s skin.
Flammable materials can easily catch fire when exposed to heat.
Explosive materials are those substances that contain a lot of energy.
Poisonous or toxic materials can cause sickness or death when they are swallowed, inhaled, or
absorbed through the skin.
B. Exercises for skill subjects/ Analysis questions using HOTS for content subjects
Directions: Name 5 examples of useful and 5 examples of harmful materials found at your
home.
C. Assessment/ Application
____________2. When stored in hot areas, can of hair spray can cause explosion.
____________3. Shiny metal objects placed in front part of a jeepney can reflect
light and distract oncoming drivers.
_____________4. The rubber that is used to cover an electric wire protects not only
the wire but also those handling the wire.
Prepared by:
JACKIELYN P. POGADO
Teacher
Checked/Verified by:
BENILDA P. LAPA
Principal