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Presente Simple 1ra, 2da Y 3ra Persona

Persona Singular Plural


1ra I (ai) We (ui)
2da You (iu) You (iu)
3ra He (ji) - She (shi) - It (it) They (dei)

He You
Am I Is She Are We
It They

Conjugación Del Presente Simple

Nota: Si el sujeto es 3ra persona del singular se le añade una “-s" al


verbo.
Veamos como ejemplo la conjugación del verbo "to live" (vivir) en
presente simple:

Conjugación Significado
I Live Yo Vivo
You Live Tú Vives
He / She / It Lives Él / Ella Vive
We Live Nosotros Vivimos
You Live Ustedes Viven
They Live Ellos / Ellas Viven
“-es” Para 3ra Persona

Para los verbos acabados en "-o", "-sh", "-ch", "-ss", "-x", "-z", "-y" se
añade "-es" en lugar de "-s” para la 3ª persona del singular.

Verbo 3ra persona Significado


To Go He Goes Él Va
To Wish She Wishes Ella Desea
To Reach He Reaches Él Alcanza
To Express He Expresses Él Expresa
To Fix He Fixes Él Arregla
To Kiss She Kisses Ella Besa
To Buzz He Buzzes Él Murmulla

“-ies” Para 3ra Persona

Los verbos acabados en "-y" cuando la "y" no es precedida de una vocal,


forman la tercera persona en "-ies".

Verbo 3ra persona Significado


To Occupy He Occupies Él Ocupa
To Study She Studies Ella Estudia

Pero cuidado, si la "-y" es precedida por una vocal, la tercera persona se


forma con una "-s“.

Verbo 3ra persona Significado


To Buy He Buys Él Compra

Negación Del Presente Simple


La negación con los verbos plenos (esto es no modales y no auxiliares)
también es fácil:

[SUJETO] + do(es) + not + [VERBO]

I do not sing He does not sing


Yo no canto Él no canta
They do not play She does not dance
Ellos no juegan Ella no baila

En inglés el "do + not" se contrae a "don't" y "does + not" se contraen


a "doesn't".

I don't sing He doesn't sing


Yo no canto Él no canta
They don't play She doesn’t dance
Ellos no juegan Ella no baila

Interrogación Del Presente Simple

En las oraciones interrogativas también se hace uso del verbo auxiliar “to


do”. Anteponiéndolo al sujeto.

La estructura de las preguntas cerradas (es decir aquellas que no son Wh -


Questions) es:

Do(es) + [SUJETO] + [VERBO] ?

Do you like music? Does he speak English?


¿Te gusta la música? ¿Él habla inglés?

La estructura de las preguntas abiertas es:

[WH - QUESTIONS] + do(es) + [SUJETO] + [VERBO] ?

Why do you like music? When do you come back?


¿Por qué te gusta la música? ¿Cuándo vuelves?
IT’S TIME TO PRACTICE!
1. Put the sentences into the negative form. Use short forms (doesn't, don't,
isn’t...)

Example: I like reading. - I don't like reading.


don´t w ash
1. They wash the car. They   the car.
don´t get up
2. I get up early. I   early.
don´t w alk
3. They walk to school. They   to school.
doesn´t eats
4. Jim eats an orange. Jim   an orange.
doesn´t listens
5. My sister listens to her new CD. My sister   to her new CD.
doesn´t cleans
6. Ann cleans her shoes. Ann   her shoes.
doesn´t climbs
7. Henry climbs the tree. Henry   the tree.
aren´t meet
8. They meet at the cinema. They   at the cinema.
don´t like
9. We like pizza. We   pizza.
aren´t going
10. Gary and Peter go to the party. Gary and Peter   to the party.

2. Write the correct form of the verb in brackets to make positive sentences.
reads
1. My sister   (read) a book.
likes
2. Frank   (like) dogs.
do
3. My parents   (do) the shopping.
meet
4. We sometimes   (meet) in front of the cinema.
goes
5. Uncle George   (go) to the doctors.
play
6. Our friends   (play) football in the park.
goes
7. She   (go) to the park every Friday.
rides
8. He   (ride) his bike every day.
have
9. We   (have) the best ideas.
says
10. Carol   (say) goodbye.
3. Rewrite the complete sentence using the adverb of frequency in brackets in
its correct position.

1. They go to the movies. (often)


they often go to the movies.

2. She listens to classical music. (rarely)


she rarely listens to classical music

3. He reads the local newspaper. (sometimes)


he sometimes the local new spaper

4. Sara smiles. (never)
sara never smiles

5. She complains about her husband. (always)


she alw ays complains about her husband

6. I drink coffee. (sometimes)
i sometimes drink coffe

7. Frank is ill. (often)
frank is often ill
8. He feels terrible (usually)
he usually feels terrible

9. I go jogging in the morning. (always)


i alw ays go jogging in the morning

10. She helps her daughter with her homework. (never)


She never helps her daughter w ith her homew ork

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