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BS (Physics/Math/Chemistry)
Course Title:Modern Physics And Electronics
Course Code: PHYS-2114
SOLUTION
Time: 75 Min Marks: (75) Written By: Prof.ABID ALI
(a) 𝐷𝑜𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑒 (b) 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑓 (c) 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 (d) Four times
1
ANS: (b) 𝐻𝑎𝑖𝑓 𝜆𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∝ 𝑇
2-If the temperature of a black body is halved, the energy radiated per second per square meter becomes:
1 1 1 1
(a) 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 (b) 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 (c) 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 (d) 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠
4 2 8 16
1
ANS: (d) 16 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 (𝐸 = 𝜎𝑇 4 )
(a) 7.9 X 10-3mK (b) 2.6 X 10-3mK (c) 1.9 X 10-3mK (d) 2.9 X 10-3mK
(a) 5.67 × 10−8 𝑊𝑚−2 𝐾 −4 (b) 7.67 × 10−8 𝑊𝑚−2 𝐾 −4 (c) 2.9 X 10-3mK ( d) None
(a) Absorber (b) Radiator (c) Absorber and Radiator (d) None
1.24×10−6
ANS: (a) 1eV (𝐸 = 𝜆
𝑒𝑉)
9- Taking Sun’s temperature as 5902K, what will be the wavelength corresponding to maximum emission from Sun? If
constant is 0.2892mK.
(a) 4900𝑛𝑚 (b) 4900Å (c) 5902Å (d) 5902𝑛𝑚
1
ANS: (b) 4900Å 𝜆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑇
10- The quantum mechanics is the branch of physics which relating the :
(a) Microscopic size (b) Macroscopic Size (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
(a) Frequency of light (b) Intensity of light (c) No. of electrons (d) None of these
(a) Frequency of light (b) Intensity of light (c) No. of electrons (d) Both b and c
(a) Frequency of light (b) Intensity of light (c) Stopping Potential (d) None of these
(a) Frequency of light (b) Intensity of light (c) Stopping Potential (d) Both a and c
(a) Frequency of light (b) Photoelectric current (c) Stopping Potential (d) Both b and c
(a) Stefen’s Law (b) Plank’s Law (c) Wien’s Law (d) Newton’s Law
19- Photon ‘A ‘ has twice the energy of photon ‘B’ . What is the ratio of momentum of ‘A’ to that of ‘B’.
𝑃 𝐸𝐴
ANS: (a) 2:1 (𝑃𝐴 = )
𝐵 𝐸𝐵
20- The kinetic energy of electron moving with the velocity of 4 × 106 m/s will be:
(a) Compton effect (b) Photoelectric effect (c) Photoelectrons (d) None of these
22-Max Planck got the Nobel prize in physics for his explanation of the quantized nature of energy.
23- The electrons are emitted from metal surface with ………… energy.
(a) Same (b) Different (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
24- Consider electron and proton have the same wavelength then will have the same:
25-The electron are emitted from the metal surface when light falls on it is of:
(a) High Frequency (b) Low Frequency (c) Suitable Frequency (d) None of these
27-The whole shape of the black body spectrum to all wavelength was explained by the formula proposed by:
(a) Newton (b) Max Planck (c) Wien’s Law (d) Einstein
30-The slope of frequency of incident light and stopping potential for a given surface will be:
31-The work function energy in eV of electrons in magnesium, if the longest wavelength photon that can eject electrons is
337nm?
is 4.73eV ?
ℎ𝑐
ANS: (d) 263𝑛𝑚 (𝜆 = )
∅
34-The wavelength of electromagnetic radiation of photons that eject 2.00eV electrons from calcium metal, given that the
35-The maximum velocity of electrons ejected from a material by 80nm photons, If they are bound to the material by
4.73eV?
(b) 7.9 X 10-3m/s (b) 2.9 X 105 m/s (c) 1.95 X 10-3m/s (d) 1.95 X 106m/s
(b) 7.5 X 1016Hz (b) 5.9 X 1018Hz (c) 6.5 X 1018Hz (d) 5.5 X 1015Hz
38– Wein’s law fit only for radiation whose ……… wavelength:
(a) Longer (b) Shorter (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
39- Rayleigh –Jeans law fit only for radiation whose ……… wavelength:
(a) Longer (b) Shorter (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
40- Planck’s law fit only for radiation whose ……… wavelength:
(a) Longer (b) Shorter (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
41- The wavelength at which the spectral radiancy of the sun is maximum is 500nm. The temperature of the sun is:
43- The maximum wavelength shift for the Compton collision between a photon and free electron is:
2ℎ ℎ ℎ
(a) 𝑚 (b) 𝑚 (c) 2𝑚 (d) Zero
𝑜𝑐 𝑜𝑐 𝑜𝑐
2ℎ
ANS: (a) 𝑚
𝑜𝑐
44- The X-rays with 𝜆 = 100 pm are scatted from a carbon target. Determine the maximum in the wavelength ∆𝜆 of the
scatted radiation.
ℎ𝑐
(a) Pc (b) hf (c) (d) All of these
𝜆
(a) Diffraction (b) Compton Effect (c) Interference (d) All of these
(a) Linear momentum (b) Angular momentum (c) Energy (d) Speed
50- The minimum energy needed to eject electron from metal surface:
(a) Work function (b) Low function (c) Power function (d) All of these
(a) Compton effect (b) Photoelectric effect (c) Planck’s law (d) None of these
(a) Energy and Frequency (b) Energy and wavelength (c) wavelength (d) None
ANS: (d) 00
(a) Scattering angle (b) 𝜆 of incident X-rays (c) Both a and b (d) None
(a) Scattering angle (b) 𝜆 of incident X-rays (c) Both a and b (d) None
56-Stars are approximate blackbody radiators because their visible color depends upon:
57-The total radiated power per unit area of cavity aperture is called:
60-More intense light has more photons but not greater energy photons:
62-If the momentum of a photon is halved, the kinetic energy of the photon becomes:
1 1 1 1
(a) 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 (b) 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 (c) 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 (d) 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠
4 2 8 16
1
ANS: (a) 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠
4
(a) 1.12 X 10-10m (b) 4.12 X 10-10m (c) 5.12 X 10-10m (d) 2.9 X 10-3m
65-de Broglie wavelength associated with moving electrons or material particles is:
ℎ 𝑚𝑣 ℎ
(c) 𝜆 = 𝑚𝑣 2 (b) 𝜆 = (c) 𝜆 = 𝑚𝑣 (d) None
ℎ
ℎ
ANS: (c) 𝜆 =
𝑚𝑣
66- de Broglie wavelength associated with moving electrons which are accelerated by applying potential difference 𝑉𝑜 :
ℎ ℎ2 ℎ
(a) 𝜆 = (b) 𝜆 = (c) 𝜆 = (d) 8.35𝜇𝑚
√2𝑚𝑒𝑉𝑜 √2𝑚𝑒𝑉𝑜 √8𝑚𝑒𝑉𝑜
ℎ
ANS: (a) 𝜆 =
√2𝑚𝑒𝑉𝑜
67- The strong scattering peak is observed at 500 when accelerating voltage applied to electron gun is:
(a) 2.1 × 103 𝑚/𝑠 (b) 1.1 × 106 𝑚/𝑠 (c) 1.1 × 105 𝑚/𝑠 (d) 6.62 × 106 𝑚/𝑠
69- The electrons behave as waves when travels and behave as particle when collide is called:
(a) 𝐷𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (b) 𝐷𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 (c) Duality of nature (d) None
70- Louis de Broglie got the Nobel prize in physics for his prediction of the wave nature of electrons.
𝜔 𝑘 𝜔
(a) 𝑉𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = (b) 𝑉𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝜔 (c) 𝑉𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = (d) None of these
𝑘 ℎ
𝜔
ANS(a) 𝑉𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝑘
(a) Proton (b) Electron (c) alpha particle (d) None of these
(a) Sound waves (b) Rays (c) A beam of light (d) A beam of electron