(Bs Physics 4th semester)

Ch Asim (0304-9184620)

Basic Electronics
A circuit which implements AND operation is.
A. AND gate
B. OR gate
C. NOT gate
D. NOR gate

The quantities whose values vary in non-continuous manner are

A. analogue
B. digital
C. scalar
D. vector

E. To investigate the properties of electron beam, we use

A. proton gun
B. bullet gun
C. voltage gun
D. electron gun

In AND operation if any one of logic input is at '0' then output is

A. 1
B. 0
C. 2
D. 4

Such things which can have only two possible states are known as
A. secondary variables
B. primary variables
C. binary variables
D. linear variables
The process of emission of electrons from the hot metal surfaces is called
A. plastic emission
B. thermionic emission
C. static emission
D. current emission

When anyone of inputs is at 1, the value of output of OR gate will be

A. 2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 0

The process of emission of electrons from hot metal surface is called

A. electronic emission
B. thermionic emission
C. electron capture
D. proton loss

The branch of mathematics which deals with the relationships of logic

variables is
A. algebra
B. geometry
C. Boolean algebra
D. logarithms

The temperature of air varies during 24 hours of a day is an example of

A. digital quantity
B. analogue quantity
C. discrete data
D. none of above

The particles emitted from hot cathode surface are

A. negative ions
B. positive ions
C. protons
D. electrons

NAND operation is simply AND operation followed by

A. OR
B. NOR
C. AND
D. NOT

When a HIGH level is applied to an inverter, on its output appears

A. LOW level
B. HIGH level
C. ZERO level
D. none of above

Set of inputs and outputs in binary form is called

A. frequency table
B. binary table
C. truth table
D. 10 table

A voltage with square waveform having values of +5V and 0V is

A. Wi-Fi signal
B. current signal
C. digital signal
D. analogue signal

E. For OR operations switches should be connected in

A. series combination
B. series parallel combination
C. parallel combination
D. alternative combination

The OR operation can be represented as

A. X = A + B
B. X = A x B
C. X = A - B
D. X = A⁄B

The cathode rays carry

A. positive charge
B. neutral
C. negative charge
D. positrons

A cathode ray oscilloscope consists of

A. The electron gun
B. The deflecting plates
C. A fluorescent screen
D. all of above
NOT gate is also called
A. fusioner
B. diverter
C. convertor
D. inverter

NOT gate performs the basic logical function called

A. conduction
B. diversion
C. inversion
D. conversion

If we apply a NOT gate at the output of OR gate then the result is

A. NOR gate
B. NAND gate
C. NOT gate
D. OR gate

A simply OR operation followed by a NOT operation is called

A. AND operation
B. NAND operation
C. NOR operation
D. OR operation

The electrons repel other electrons due to force

A. F = qE
B. F = ma
C. P = mv
D. S = vt

The electron gun consists of an electron source which is an electrically

heated cathode that ejects
A. electrons
B. neutrons
C. protons
D. phontons

The values of the output of the OR gate are always following the truth
table of
A. AND operation
B. NAND operation
C. OR operation
D. NOT operation
MCQ: The branch of electronics consisting of circuits which process
analog quantities is called
A. digital electronics
B. analogue statistics
C. analogue electronics
D. analogue magnetics

MCQ: The quantities whose values vary with time are

A. digital
B. scalar
C. analogue
D. vector

MCQ: In OR operation if one of the inputs is '1' then output is

A. 0
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1

MCQ: A boolean variable can have only two values which are
A. 0, 1
B. 1, 2
C. 1, 10
D. 0, 10

The degree of deflection of electrons is directly proportional to

A. current
B. voltage
C. strength of electric field
D. resistance

MCQ: At room temperature, the electron cannot escape metal surface

due to
A. attractive forces of nucleus
B. repulsive forces of electrons
C. repulsive forces of nucleus
D. pulling force of protons

MCQ: Electronic systems used at present consist of

A. both analogue and digital circuits
B. digital circuits
C. no circuits
D. analogue circuits

MCQ: The circuit which implements the AND operation is known as

A. AND gate
B. OR gate
C. NAND gate
D. NOT gate

MCQ: In C.R.O, the grid is connected to the

A. positive potential
B. negative potential
C. Alternating current (AC) source
D. Direct current (DC) source

Across 2 parallel metal plates placed horizontally separated by some

distance, we can set up the electric field by applying a
A. magnetic difference
B. potential difference
C. electronic difference
D. emission rays

MCQ: The electrode to control the flow of electrons in the beam of an

electron gun is called
A. pitch
B. grid
C. plate
D. cable

MCQ: Digital circuits perform the binary arithmetic operations known

as
A. variety operations
B. logical operations
C. binary operations
D. fundamental operations

MCQ: A bit represents data using

A. 0, 1
B. 1, 2
C. 1, 10
D. 0, 10

MCQ: A byte is equal to

A. 10 bits
B. 15 bits
C. 12 bits
D. 8 bits

To display heartbeats, waveforms and measuring voltages we use

A. cystoscope
B. gastroscope
C. microscope
D. cathode-ray oscilloscope

MCQ: Temperature, time, pressure and distance are

A. analogue quantities
B. digital quantities
C. negative quantities
D. positive quantities

MCQ: An analog circuit which amplifies the signal without changing its
shape to such an extent that it can operate a loudspeaker is called
A. grid
B. amplifier
C. woofer
D. switch

MCQ: An alternating voltage varying between the maximum value of

+5V and the minimum value of −5V is
A. digital signal
B. analogue signal
C. Wi-Fi signal
D. current signal

MCQ: AND gate can be formed by using two

A. NOT gates
B. OR gate
C. NOR gates
D. NAND gates

A high voltage in digital electronics is represented as

A. 1
B. 0
C. 2
D. 4

MCQ: The number of free electrons in metals is

A. very few
B. zero
C. very large
D. average

MCQ: A signal that can have only two discrete values is called a
A. Wi-Fi signal
B. current signal
C. digital signal
D. analogue signal

MCQ: By coupling a NOT gate with the output terminal of the AND
gate, we get
A. AND gate
B. OR gate
C. NAND gate
D. NOT gate

MCQ: By coupling the output of the OR gate with the NOT gate, we get
A. AND gate
B. NOR gate
C. NAND gate
D. NOT gate

ADC circuit converts

A. digital to analogue signals
B. analogue to digital signals
C. radio signals to analogue signals
D. digital to discrete signals

MCQ: Set of inputs and outputs in binary form is called

A. binary set
B. logic set
C. truth table
D. all of above

MCQ: The negatively charged particles in cathode rays are known as

A. electrons
B. neutrons
C. protons
D. phontons

MCQ: The states of binary variables are usually represented by the

digits
A. 0, 1
B. 1, 2
C. 1, 10
D. 0, 10

MCQ: The electronic circuit which implements the NOT operation is

known as
A. AND gate
B. OR gate
C. NAND gate
D. NOT gate

The purpose of NOT gate is to convert one logic level into the
A. same logic level
B. opposite logic level
C. parallel logic level
D. none of above

MCQ: The number of electrons reaching the screen determines the

screen's
A. size
B. brightness
C. frequency
D. amplitude

MCQ: When an electron beam passes between two plates, it can be seen
that the electrons are deflected towards
A. no plate
B. negative plate
C. positive plate
D. none of above

MCQ: For thermionic emission, the voltage applied should be of

A. 5 V
B. 7 V
C. 8 V
D. 6 V

MCQ: NOT gate is also called

A. multiplier
B. divider
C. inverter
D. converter

In an electron gun, to accelerate the electrons, the anode is connected to

A. no potential
B. both negative and positive potentials
C. negative potential
D. positive potential

MCQ: The NOT operation can be represented as

A. X = A + B
B. X
C. X=A-B
D. X=A.B

MCQ: The number of possible states that a switch has been

A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 5

MCQ: The quantities whose values vary in a non-continuous manner are

called
A. analogue quantities
B. digital quantities
C. negative quantities
D. positive quantities

MCQ: The branch of mathematics which deals with the relationship of

logic variables is known as
A. matrices
B. linear algebra
C. statistics
D. Boolean algebra

The electronic circuit which implements the OR operation is known as

A. AND gate
B. NAND gate
C. OR gate
D. NOT gate

MCQ: Digital electronics uses the digits

A. 0, 1
B. 1, 2
C. 1, 10
D. 0, 10

MCQ: The branch of electronics consisting of circuits which process

digital quantities is called
A. digital atoms
B. digital statistics
C. digital electronics
D. digital magnetics

MCQ: An LDR in house safety alarm causes

A. low input on light
B. high input on light
C. high resistance
D. all of above

MCQ: The branch of applied physics which deals with the control of
motion of electrons using different devices is known as
A. nuclear physics
B. electrostatics
C. electromagnetism
D. electronics

The number of electrons from grid reaching the screen determines the
A. brightness level
B. picture quality
C. sound quality
D. none of above

MCQ: NOT gate works in such a way that if its input is 1, its output
would be
A. 2
B. 0
C. 10
D. 1

MCQ: The picture tube in our TV set and the display terminal of most
computers are
A. optical fibers
B. cathode-ray tubes
C. plastic cover
D. deflecting plates

MCQ: To make a burglar alarm, we can use a single

A. AND gate
B. OR gate
C. NAND gate
D. NOT gate

MCQ: An instrument which is used to display the magnitudes of

changing electric currents or potentials is called
A. cystoscope
B. gastroscope
C. microscope
D. cathode-ray oscilloscope
The more negative potential in the electron gun, the more electrons will
be
A. repel
B. attract
C. destroy
D. formed

MCQ: A signal that can have only two discrete values is

A. digital signal
B. analogue signal
C. radio signal
D. hybrid signal

MCQ: A simple AND operation followed by a NOT operation is called

A. NOR operation
B. NAND operation
C. OR operation
D. NOT operation

MCQ: Some kind of rays were emitted from the cathode, called
A. proton rays
B. cathode rays
C. isotope's rays
D. emission rays

MCQ: In a cathode-rays tube, on the inner surface of the glass opposite

the cathode, there formed a
A. greenish glow
B. bluish glow
C. white glow
D. yellowish glow

Digital electronic devices store and process electronically

A. tits
B. bits
C. fits
D. fytes

MCQ: Material which gives light as a result of bombardment of fast-

moving electrons is
A. Carbon
B. Graphene
C. Potassium
D. Phosphorus
MCQ: The degree of deflection of electrons from their original direction
is proportional to the applied
A. electrics field's strength
B. electrics field's weakness
C. potential difference
D. magnetic field

MCQ: Digital quantities are expressed in the form of

A. numbers only
B. digits only
C. signals
D. numbers and digits

MCQ: An amplifier amplifies the signal without changing its

A. shape
B. size
C. frequency
D. wavelength

The NOT gate inverts the output of

A. AND gate
B. OR gate
C. NAND gate
D. NOT gate

MCQ: The quantities whose values vary continuously or remain constant

are known as
A. analogue quantities
B. digital quantities
C. negative quantities
D. positive quantities

MCQ: The values for digital signals are

A. 1 and 2
B. 3 and 4
C. 5 and 6
D. 0 and 1

MCQ: When all of AND gate inputs are at logic 1, the output will be
A. 2
B. 0
C. 3
D. 1

MCQ: Cathode rays must carry

A. positive charge
B. no charge
C. negative charge
D. all of above

AND gate has 2 or more inputs and the output is/are

A. 2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 0

MCQ: The cathode-ray oscilloscope consists of

A. electron gun with control grid
B. fluorescent screen
C. deflecting plates
D. all of above

MCQ: The output of a NOR gate is opposite to the

A. AND gate
B. OR gate
C. NAND gate
D. NOT gate

MCQ: NOT gate works in such a way that if its input is 0, its output
would be
A. 1
B. 2
C. 0
D. 10

MCQ: To deflect electrons to desired positions on the screen of a

television tube, we use
A. circuit breaker
B. electric current
C. electromagnets
D. fuse

The grid in the electron gun is connected to

A. both negative and positive potentials
B. positive potential
C. negative potential
D. no potential
MCQ: When the beam of electrons is passed between the pates having an
electric field, the beam deflects towards
A. negative plate
B. positive plate
C. goes straight
D. neutral plate

MCQ: The process of transforming information into 1's and 0's is called
A. encoding
B. decoding
C. digitization
D. symbolling

MCQ: The output of two-input NOR gate is 1 when

A. A = 1, B = 0
B. A = 0, B = 1
C. A = 0, B = 1
D. A = 1 ,B = 1

MCQ: The quantities that we perceive by our senses are usually

A. positive quantities
B. digital quantities
C. negative quantities
D. analogue quantities

Radio, televisions and telephones process

A. no signals
B. digital signals
C. analogue signals
D. none of above

MCQ: J.J Thomson in 1897 observed the deflection of cathode rays by

A. electric field
B. magnetic field
C. chemical field
D. electric and magnetic field

MCQ: The electrons are produced by thermionic emission from a

tungsten filament heated by
A. 6 V supply
B. 10 V supply
C. 20 V supply
D. 8 V supply

MCQ: Things which can have two possible states are known as
A. analogue variables
B. binary variables
C. dependent variables
D. independent variables

A B D B C
B B B C B
D D A C C
C A C D D
C A C A A
C C C D A
C A A A B
B B B A D
D A B B C
A C C C D
B C A A D
B B C D C
D B B B
C A C B D
A B B C D
A A B B A
B D A D A
A A D D C
B D B A C
C B C C A
C D A B