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Miniair Nova

Operating manual
Edition 9/2011
Print 11.2011
Language EN [Original]
From machine number ACPNPxx1940
Explanation Foldable
Product number AC758881
Identification of the machine
Your dealer requires some information about your machine in order to be able to help you as quickly as pos-
sible.
Please enter the information here.

Designation Miniair Nova

Working width

Weight

Machine number

Accessory

Address of dealer

Address of manufacturer Kverneland Group Soest GmbH


Coesterweg 42

D-59 494 Soest

Tel: +49 (0)2921 / 974-0

Copyright by Kverneland Soest GmbH, Germany. Reproduction, transfer to other media, translation or the use of extracts or parts of this manual
without the explicit permission of Kverneland, is not permitted. All rights reserved. The contents of this operating manual are subject to change
without notice. The right to technical revision is reserved.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents

Preliminary information .................................. 5 Driving on the road ....................................... 72


Target group for this operating manual 5 Safety 72
Meaning of the symbols 5 Prior to travel on public roads 72
Transport position of seed rows 74
Safety................................................................ 6
Folding in the track markers [+] 74
For your safety 6
Granule distributor [+] 76
Safety stickers 6
Fold in frame 77
Who is allowed to operate the machine? 11
Lengthways transport attachment 79
Coupling 11
Checking the machine 81
Centre of gravity 12
Road transport 82
Road transport 14
Putting the machine into operation 14 Preparations in the field ............................... 83
Uncoupling the machine 16 Lengthways transport attachment 83
Care and maintenance 16 Frame and track markers 85
Further regulations 17 Granule distributor [+] 86
Seed rows 86
Getting to know the machine ....................... 18
Inspection tasks 86
Range of application of the machine 18
Filling the seed hopper 87
Proper use 18
Filling the granule distributor 87
Definitions 18
Test drive 88
Characteristics of the machine 19
Component designations 20 Operation ....................................................... 90
Technical specifications 25 Before sowing 91
Sowing 91
Delivery and assembly.................................. 28
Turning 91
Check scope of supply 28
Mechanical hectaremeter[+] 92
Coupling the machinery................................ 29 Checks during sowing 94
Coupling the machine 29
Cleaning and care ......................................... 95
Connections 29
Cleaning 95
Preparing for operation................................. 33 Care 96
General 33
Parking and storage...................................... 97
Frame 34
Parking and securing the machine 97
Track marker [+] 36
Storing the machinery 98
Adjust sowing units 42
Setting of the grain distance 46 Maintenance................................................... 99
Adjusting the seed coverer 51 For your safety 99
Adjusting the intermediate press wheel [+] 53 General information 100
Adjusting the clod deflector [+] 54 Maintenance General 106
Adjusting double seed rows 54 Boom 107
Emptying the seed hopper 58 Frame 107
Filling seed 59 Hydraulics 107
Adjusting the negative pressure and overpres- Seed row 108
sure 60 Dust filter on the fan 110
Settings at the seeding heart 63 Wheels 111
Lifting device [+] 64 Drive 112
Checks 65 Track marker 113
Granule distributor [+] 66 Granule distributor [+] 115

3
Table of Contents

Accessories ................................................. 120


Hydraulic changeover of track markers 120
Lengthways transport attachment 120
Press wheels 121
Intermediate press wheels 122
Coverer 123
Clod deflector 124
Crumbler 124
Band sowing coulter 124
Other accessories 125
Eliminating malfunctions............................ 127
Frame, rigid 127
Frame,
6.00 metres PH 128
Frame
9.00 m and 12.00 m, oscillating 129
Hydraulic lengthways transport
attachment 130
Seeding technology 130
Disposal........................................................ 131
EU Conformity Declaration......................... 132
As per EC Directive
2006/42/EC 132
Index ............................................................. 133

4
Preliminary information

Preliminary information

Target group for This operating manual is directed at trained farmers and individuals

this operating ma- who are otherwise qualified to perform agricultural activities and who
have received training in the operation of this machinery.
nual For your safety
Study the contents of this operating manual carefully before assembly
or initial operation of the machine. In this way, performance and work
safety are optimised.

For the employer


All personnel are to be regularly trained in the use of the machine (at
least once a year) in accordance with employers' liability insurance as-
sociation guidelines. Untrained or unauthorised individuals are not
permitted to use the machinery.

Training Your dealer will provide instruction on the operation and care of the
machine.

Meaning of the We have used various symbols to make this manual clear and easy to

symbols read. They are explained below:

• A dot accompanies each item in a list

> A triangle indicates operating functions which must be performed

→ An arrow indicates a cross-reference to other sections of this ma-


nual

[+] A plus sign indicates an accessory that is not included in the stan-
dard version.

We have also used pictograms to help you find instructions more


quickly:

The warning triangle indicates important safety instructions. Failure to


observe these safety instructions can result in:
• Serious operational faults for the machinery;
• Damage to the machinery;
• Personal injury or accidents

This symbol indicates information, tips and instructions about operati-


on.

This symbol indicates tips for assembly or adjustment work.

This symbol indicates examples that help you to understand the in-
structions better

5
Safety
Safety

For your safety This chapter contains general safety instructions. Each chapter of the
operating manual contains additional specific safety instructions
which are not described here. Observe the safety instructions:
• in the interest of your own safety,
• in the interest of the safety of others,
• to ensure the safety of the machine

Numerous risks can result from handling agricultural machines in the


wrong way. Therefore, always work with special care and never under
pressure.

The employer should:


Inform personnel working with the machine of these safety instruc-
tions at regular intervals and according to statutory regulations.

Safety stickers There are stickers on the machine that serve to ensure your safety.
The stickers must not be removed. If stickers become illegible or have
peeled off, new stickers can be ordered and attached in the appropria-
te places

Rigid frames
to 4.00 m

AC 495463

For machines with hydraulic


connections AC 495465

6
Safety

to 6.00 m

AC 495463 AC 495465

For machines with hydraulic


connections

9.00 and 12.00 m frame,


oscillating

For machines with hydraulic


AC 495463 AC 495465 connections

7
Safety

Hydraulically foldable
frame – 6.00 metres

For machines with hydraulic


AC 495463 AC 495465 connections

Hydraulically foldable
frame – 9.00 metres

AC 495463 AC 495465

8
Safety

Meaning of safety Read the operating manual carefully and follow the instructions
stickers Initial operation of the machine must not take place before the opera-
ting manual has been read and understood. This particularly applies
to safety instructions.

Do not stand between the tractor and the machine


Standing between the tractor and the machine is especially prohibited
during coupling and uncoupling and when the motor is running. The
tractor must be additionally immobilised.

Riding on the machine is strictly prohibited


Do not transport people or objects on the machine. Riding on the ma-
chine is hazardous and strictly prohibited.

Proceed with great care in the event of leaking hydraulic fluid


Observe the corresponding safety instructions in the operating manu-
al.

Never remove the guards


Never open or remove the guards while the engine is running. Never
operate the machine without guards.

Stay clear of the slewing range


There is an acute risk of injury in the slewing range due to swivelling
or folding machine components.

Risk of crushing
Avoid the danger area. Gaps between components may become
smaller or disappear completely.

Retighten screws
After the first operating hours all screw must be checked and retighte-
ned, if needed. Vibrations might have loosened the screws.

9
Safety

Caution, danger of explosion


The accumulator contains pressurised gas and oil. Disassembly and
repair work must only be carried out by qualified specialists.

Caution, risk of tipping


The machine or parts thereof might topple over. Attach the safety sup-
ports before you stand in the danger area. To uncouple, use the struts
provided and position on a firm surface.

Check the rotational speed of the PTO stub shaft


Connect the PTO shaft to a PTO stub shaft with the required rotational
speed. Always switch off the PTO stub shaft when working on the ma-
AC 495463
chine.

AC 495465

10
Safety

Who is allowed to Only qualified personnel

operate the ma- Only qualified persons who have been informed of the dangers asso-
ciated with handling the machine are permitted to operate, service or
chine? repair the machine. As a rule, such persons are trained and experi-
enced in agricultural work or have been thoroughly trained in a similar
fashion.

Coupling Increased risk of injury


When coupling the machine to the tractor, there is an increased risk of
injury. Therefore:
• Secure the tractor in such a way that it cannot roll forwards or back-
wards
• The tractor and machine must belong to the same category
• Never stand between the tractor and the machine during coupling
• Actuate the three-point power lift system slowly and carefully
Nonobservance can lead to serious or fatal injury.

Only connect electric wires or cables after mounting the attach-


ment
The electrical supply must not be connected to the tractor when moun-
ting the lighting equipment. Short circuits and damage to the electro-
nics are possible.

Only connect hydraulics at zero pressure


Only connect the hydraulic hoses to the tractor hydraulic system if the
tractor and machine hydraulic system is depressurised. A hydraulic
system which is under pressure can cause unforeseen movements on
the machine.

High pressures in the hydraulic system


The hydraulic system is under high pressure. Regularly check all lines,
tubes and screwed connections for leaks and externally visible dama-
ge. Only use suitable agents when looking for leaks. Eliminate dama-
ge immediately. Escaping fluid may result in injuries and fires. Seek
medical attention immediately if injuries occur.

Colour-coded hydraulic hoses


To prevent operating errors, plug sockets and plugs for hydraulic con-
nections between the tractor and the machine must be identified by
different colours. Incorrectly connected hydraulic tubes can initiate un-
foreseen movements on the machine.

11
Safety

Centre of gravity Observe the total weight, axle loads, tyre load-bearing capacity
and minimum ballast specifications
The front or rear attachment of machines must not cause the tractor's
permissible total weight, its permissible axle load or its tyre load-bea-
ring capacity to be exceeded. In order for steering capability to be
maintained, the front axle must bear at least 20 % of the tractor's em-
pty weight.

By investing some effort in making the calculations it is possible to de-


termine the:
• Gross weight
• Axle load
• Tyre load-bearing capacity and
• Minimum ballast

(B) (A) (C)


Front axle Empty Rear axle The following data is required to make this calculation:
load weight load
Data from the tractor's operating manual:
• (A) Empty weight

• (B) Front axle load

• (C) Rear axle load

Please take into consideration, for example, the weight of water in


the tyres, accessories, etc.
(D)
(E) Total weight
Total weight of rear attachment
front attachment
Data from this operating manual:
• (D) Total weight of the machine (rear attachment); the suppor-
ting load with the equipment attached

• (E) Total weight of the machine (front attachment)

• (F) Distance between the machine's centre of gravity (front at-


(F) (G) tachment) and the centre of the front axle
Distance: Distance:
between centre of between lower link ball • (G) Distance between lower link ball midpoint and the machine's
gravity of front at- midpoint and centre of gra- centre of gravity (rear attachment). With machines attached,
tachment and vity of rear attachment
middle of front axle G=0.

Data which you can determine through measurement:


• (H) The tractor's wheel base

• (I) Distance between the rear axle midpoint and the lower link
ball midpoint

(I)
(H)
Distance:
Wheel base
between middle of rear
axle and lower link ball
midpoint

12
Safety

Calculation The measured values can now be inserted into the formulae.

Front ballast Calculation of front ballast


for machines attached at rear.
D × ( I + G ) – ( B × H ) + ( 0, 2 × A × H )
Front ballast in kg = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F+H

Rear ballast Calculation of rear ballast


for machines attached at front.
( E × F ) – ( C × H ) + ( 0, 45 × A × H )
Rear ballast in kg = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H+I+G

Front axle load Calculation of the actual front axle load


E × (F + H ) + (B × H ) – D × (I + G )
Front axle load in kg = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H

Gross weight Calculation of actual total weight


Total weight = E +A+D

Rear axle load Calculation of the actual rear axle load


Rear axle load in kg = actual total weight - actual front axle load

Tyre load rating Information about the tyre load-bearing capacity of the front and rear
wheels can be found in the tyre manufacturer's details.

• The front tyre load-bearing capacity for two wheels is equal to twice
the permissible tyre load-bearing capacity of a single front wheel.
• The rear tyre load-bearing capacity for two wheels is equal to twice
the permissible tyre load-bearing capacity of a single rear wheel.

Summary Check if the following conditions are met:


• The actual values for the rear axle load must be less than the per-
missible values given in the tractor's operating manual.
• The tyre load-bearing capacity must be greater than the values for
the rear axle load given in the operating manual.
• The actual total weight must be less than the permissible total
weight given in the tractor's operating manual.
If these conditions are not met, the machine must not be attached to
this tractor.

If you have a sufficiently large weigh-bridge, you can determine the to-
tal weight and the rear axle load by weighing.

13
Safety

Road transport Make sure that the condition of the machine conforms to traffic
regulations
The machine must conform to current traffic regulations if you intend
to drive it on public roads. These include, for example:
• Lights, warning equipment and protective equipment are installed
• The permissible transport width and weight, axle loads, tyre load-
bearing capacity and total weights are observed
The driver and owner of the vehicle are liable if traffic regulations are
not observed.

Close the ball valves


If there are ball valves on the hydraulic lines or chassis cylinders, you
must close them prior to road transport. The accidental actuation of
control valves on the tractor might otherwise cause movements on the
machine. This can result in damage to the machine or accidents.

Check remote cord for the quick release coupling


Remote cords must hang loose and must not, when in their lowered
position, release the couplings of their own accord. Coupled machines
might otherwise come loose from the three-point linkage of their own
accord.

Riding on the machine is strictly prohibited


Do not transport people or objects on the machine. Riding on the ma-
chine is hazardous and strictly prohibited.

Note the altered driving and braking performance


Driving and braking performance are altered when the machine is at-
tached to the tractor. Take the width and balancing weight of the ma-
chine into consideration, especially when cornering. A driving style
which not adjusted to the road conditions can lead to accidents.

Moderate your speed


Always adjust your driving speed to the road conditions. If conditions
are poor and your speed is too high, extremely high forces can arise
that place a major load on the tractor and machine and might over-
stress them. Travelling at an inappropriate speed can result in machi-
ne damage and accidents.

Putting the ma- Initial operation after briefing

chine into opera- The machine must not be put into operation until the user has been
given proper initial instruction by an employee of the dealer, a factory
tion representative, or an employee of the manufacturer. Commissioning
without instruction can lead to damage to the machine due to false
operation or accidents can happen.

Ensure that the machine is in perfect working condition


Do not operate the machine unless it is in perfect working condition.
Check all important components and replace any defective compon-
ents before starting the machine. Defect components can cause da-
mage to equipment and injury to persons.

14
Safety

Do not remove the protective equipment


Protective equipment must not be removed or by-passed. Check all
protective equipment before starting the machine. Unprotected machi-
ne components can cause severe or fatal accidents.

Checking tyre pressures


Check tyre pressure regularly. If the tyre pressure is too high or too
low, this can reduce the service life of the tyre and result in undesira-
ble work results. Accidents might occur during road transport.

Riding on the machine is strictly prohibited


Do not transport people or objects on the machine. Riding on the ma-
chine is hazardous and strictly prohibited.

Height of machine and overhead power lines


If a height of 4.00 m is exceeded when folding the machine in and out,
the machine must not be folded in the vicinity of conducting overhead
power lines! Danger of electrocution! Should the machine come into
contact with an overhead power line:
• Do not attempt to climb out of the tractor cabin
• Do not touch any metal parts on the tractor
• Do not create any conductive contact with the ground
• Warn all persons in the area not to approach the tractor or the ma-
chine
• Wait for help from professional emergency service personnel as
power in the overhead line must first be switched off
Never climb onto the machine if it is beneath conducting overhead po-
wer lines. The voltage can jump even if the lines are not actually tou-
ching the machine.

Make sure the immediate vicinity is clear


Before starting up, folding out the machine, and using it, check the
vicinity of the machine. Make sure the operator has an adequate view
of the work area. Do not begin work until the immediate vicinity is clea-
red of any persons or objects. Any use of the machine without verifi-
cation of the situation around it can lead to accidents.

Retighten all nuts, bolts and screws


Nuts, bolts and screws should be checked at regular intervals and
tightened if necessary. Screws can come loose unnoticed while ope-
rating. Damage can occur to the machine or injury to persons.

What to do in the event of a malfunction


In the event of a malfunction, shut down and secure the machine im-
mediately. The malfunction may be eliminated immediately, or your
dealer must be assigned the task. Further operation of the machine
can lead to damage to the machine or injury to persons.

15
Safety

Uncoupling the Increased risk of injury

machine There is an increased risk of injury when uncoupling the


machine from the tractor. Therefore:
• Secure the tractor in such a way that it cannot roll forwards or back-
wards
• Never stand between the tractor and the machine during uncou-
pling
• Actuate the three-point power lift system slowly and carefully
• Make sure the machine is standing on a secure and level surface
• Only disconnect the hydraulic hoses if there is no pressure in the
tractor and machine hydraulic system
Nonobservance can lead to serious or fatal injury.

Care and mainte- Follow the care and maintenance chart

nance Observe prescribed intervals for maintenance checks and inspections


specified in the operating manual. Nonobservance of the time periods
can lead to damage to the machine, poor quality of work or accidents.

Only use OEM replacement parts (original equipment manufac-


turers)
Many components have special characteristics which are essential for
the machine's stability and correct function. Only accessories and
spare parts supplied by the manufacturer have been tested and ap-
proved. Using other products may lead to malfunctions or impair safe-
ty. The use of non-OEM spare parts renders the manufacturer's gua-
rantee null and void and frees the manufacturer from all liability.

When performing care and maintenance work:


• Switch off the tractor's power take-off shaft
• Depressurise the hydraulic system
• Whenever possible, uncouple the tractor
• Make sure the machine is standing securely. Provide additional
support as required
• Do not use parts of the machine as climbing aids; use only special
and safe means of ascent
• Secure the tractor so that it cannot roll forwards or backwards
• Never reach into the V-belt while it is moving
It is only possible to guarantee work safety during care or mainte-
nance work through observing these regulations.

Turn off the electrical supply


Prior to carrying out work on the electrical system, disconnect it from
the power supply. Equipment under electrical power can cause dama-
ge to equipment and injury to persons.

16
Safety

Replace hydraulic hoses


Replace hydraulic tubes every three years. Hydraulic hoses can age
without any externally visible damage. Defect hydraulic lines can lead
to severe or fatal injuries.

Caution when cleaning with a high-pressure cleaner


The machine can be cleaned using either water or a steam jet. Only
use low pressure to clean bearings, fans, signal distribution boxes,
plastic parts and hydraulic tubes. Excessively high pressures can cau-
se damage to these parts.

Prior to welding work, disconnect the battery and generator


Prior to carrying out electrical welding work on the attached machine,
disconnect the tractor's battery and generator. This prevents damage
to the electrical system.

Tighten the screw connections


All screw connections released during maintenance and repair opera-
tions must now be retightened. Loose threaded connections can undo
without you noticing during your work. As a result, machine parts can
fall off. Severe injury to persons or damage to equipment can result.

Further regulati- Observe the regulations

ons In addition to these safety instructions, observe the following:


• Accident-prevention regulations
• Generally recognised safety regulations, occupational health re-
quirements and road traffic regulations
• Instructions given in this operating manual
• Operation, maintenance, and repair regulations

17
Getting to know the machine

This section contains general information on your machine and infor-


Getting to know the machine

mation on:
• Range of application
• Proper use
• Definitions
• Characteristics
• Designation of the assemblies, and
• Technical specifications

Range of applica- The Miniair Nova is a precision seed drill for seeding after seedbed

tion of the ma- preparation. It is for normal use in agriculture. Versatile equipment op-
tions allow the seeding of round, calibrated seed. The prerequisite is
chine always a soil condition that allows cultivation and seeding. The level
of wetness or dryness, for example, can make seeding the soil impos-
sible with some soil types.

Proper use Any application other than or beyond this, e.g. as a means of trans-
port, for stump pulling or to transfer power to other objects is conside-
red improper use. The manufacturer and dealer are not liable for da-
mage caused by improper use. The risk is borne solely by the user

Definitions There are different interpretations and definitions for some agronomic
terms. The terms used in this operating manual are defined as follows.

Seeding after ploug- Seeding after completion of turning the soil with the plough.
hing
Seeding after seed- Seeding after completion of seedbed preparation or secondary prepa-
bed preparation ration after turning the soil. The purpose of seedbed preparation is to
prepare the top soil layer for seeding. By working at a constant depth,
clods are crushed, the soil surface levelled and the ground below the
seed deposit is recompacted due to the soil contact required.

Mulch seeding Seeding after completion of mixing the soil. The soil must be worked
deeper than the required deposit depth.

Direct seeding Seeding without working the soil. Residue from the previous crop is
chaffed or in a condition that enables direct seeding.

18
Getting to know the machine

Characteristics of Perfect combination

the machine Thanks to specially hardened material combined with an optimum de-
sign and high manufacturing quality, you acquire a reliable machine
for seeding. It is easy to handle and features low-maintenance mecha-
nics.

Exact depth adjustment and guidance


All sowing units can be adjusted exactly to the desired depth. The de-
posit depth can be adjusted via the front press wheels. The pre-run-
ning press wheels allow in combination with parallelogram construc-
tion of the sowing units a precise depth guidance.

Seed spacing and seed deposit


Even without tools, the seed spacing can be adjusted easily either
electronically or using a shift gear. The optoelectronics of the ma-
chinery is responsible for the monitoring of the grain deposit (acces-
sory). An intermediate press wheel beds the seed in an optimum man-
ner in the moisture-conducting soil layer. A seed coverer covers it with
loose earth and a press wheel firms up the ground which means that
it is better protected against mud formation.

19
Getting to know the machine

Component desi-
gnations
Frame The following is a listing of the most important assemblies in the frame
as an overview. The assemblies for the sowing units can be found
from page 23.

Frame, rigid
to 4.00 m .
Seed row
Track marker Drive wheel Switchover lever for
disc [+] the track marker

Track marker [+] Transmission Attachment point


(for mechanical for the primary
machines) top link
Frame

Attachment Drawbar Clod deflector [+]


point for the lo- pipe Attachment
wer link point for the lo-
wer link

to 6.00 m .

Seed row
Track marker [+]
Transmission
Attachment
(for mechanical ma-
Transmission point for the
chines)
(for mechanical ma- primary top
chines) link Frame
Drive wheel

Drive wheel

Drawbar on
the lengthways
transport at-
tachment

Drawbar
pipe
Clod deflector [+]
Drawbar
pipe
Track marker Attachment
disc [+] Transportation wheel of the point for the lo-
lengthways transport attachment wer link

20
Getting to know the machine

Frame, oscillating – .
9.00 metres
Seed row

Transmission
Attachment point (for mechanical ma-
Track marker [+] Transmission for the primary chines) Frame
(for mechanical ma- top link
chines)

Drive wheel Drive wheel

Drawbar on
Drawbar the lengthways
pipe transport at-

Clod deflector [+]

Track marker Attachment


disc [+] Drawbar point for the lo-
Transportation wheel of the
pipe wer link
lengthways transport attach-

Frame, oscillating – .
12.00 metres
Seed row

Attachment point for


Track marker [+] the primary top link Frame

Drive wheel Drive wheel

Drawbar on
Drawbar the lengthways
pipe transport at-
tachment
Clod deflector [+]

Track marker Attachment


disc [+] Drawbar Transportation wheel of the point for the lo-
pipe lengthways transport attachment wer link

21
Getting to know the machine

Hydraulically foldable .
frame – 6.00 metres
Track marker [+] Transmission
(for mechanical ma-
chines)

Transmission
(for mechanical ma-
chines)
Fan

Attachment point for


the primary top link Drive wheel
Drive wheel
Frame

Track marker Clod deflector [+]


disc [+] Attachment Drawbar
Drawbar Clean-Air point for the lo- pipe
pipe [+] wer link

22
Getting to know the machine

Seed rows The following is a listing of the most important assemblies for the so-
wing units.
The assemblies for the frame can be found from page 20.

Single and twin seed row


Lift assembly Lid for the hopper

Seed hopper Grip for opening the


Adjust the load or seed hopper
load-relief
Adjust the scraper on
the seeding heart

Adjusting working depth


Parallelogram

Press wheel,
here the Farmflex

Scraper
Leading
press wheel
Coverer,
here the finger coverer

Seeding Coulter tip(s)


heart
Hopper emptying Intermediate Towing coverer Blade coverer [+]
flap press wheel [+] [+]

Twin seed row


Lift assembly Lid for the hopper
Seed hopper Grip for opening the
Adjust the load or seed hopper
load-relief
Adjust the scraper on
the seeding heart

Adjusting working depth

Parallelogram
Press wheel,
here the Farmflex

Scraper

Leading Coverer,
press wheel here the finger
coverer

Seeding Share we-


heart dge
Second seed Towing coverer Blade coverer [+]
Hopper emptying Intermediate row [+]
flap press wheel [+]

23
Getting to know the machine

Seeding heart
Screw for the lid of
the seeding heart

Additional scraper for


special seed [+]
Orientation scale
O-ring

Sealed adjustment
screw

Window Scraper, adjusta-


ble to suit seed

Seed disc
Agitator shaft

Lid of the see- Hopper em-


ding heart ptying flap

Cover cap concealing drive for agi-


Fixed scraper tator shaft

Nut for the lid of the seeding heart

Cleaning jet

24
Getting to know the machine

Technical specifi-
cations
Frame
Height (m) Width (m) Depth Weight (kg)
(m)

Working Trans- Working Trans-


position port posi- position port po-
tion sition

Frame, rigid

2.00-4.00 m 2.25-2.50 2.25-2.50 2.55-2.80 2.55-2.80 1.80 see model pla-


te

4.50-6.50 m 2.70-3.00 2.70-3.00 6.00 2.65-2.90 1.80 see model pla-


te

Frame, oscillating

9.00 metres 2.40 3.20 9.00 2.70 2.70 see model pla-
te

12.00 metres 2.40 3.20 12.00 2.95 2.70 see model pla-
te

Hydraulically foldable frame (PH)

6.00 m PH 1.80-2.20 2.90-3.20 6.10 2.80-3.20 1.70 see model pla-


te

Lengthways transport attachment, mountable

Draw bar 25

per transport wheel 40

Equaliser bar 30

Lengthways transport attachment, hydraulically foldable

Draw bar 210

per transport wheel 40

Equaliser bar 30

25
Getting to know the machine

Seed row
Seed hopper

Volume (l) 4

Filling height

• minimum up to the socket

• maximum roughly 1 cm from the edge


of the hopper

Weights of the sowing unit (kg) without seed

Single / twin seed row 29.5 / 32.0

Twin seed row 50.0

Tool weights (kg)

Finger coverer 1.7

Adjustable coverer 1.1

Towing coverer 0.3

Intermediate press wheel with rubber mount 1.0

Intermediate press wheel with stainless-steel ring 1.2

Press wheel with stainless-steel ring 4.8

26
Getting to know the machine

Others
Tractor

Minimum tractive power (kW)

• 2.00 - 4.00 m, rigid from 30

• 4.50 - 6.50 m, rigid from 50

• 9.00 metres and 12.00 metres from 65

• 6.00 m PH from 65

Air pressure of tyres (bar)

Transport wheels

• 7.00 - 12 2.0

• 10.0 / 75 - 15.3 4.0

Drive wheels

• 7.00 - 12 1.5

Granule distributor [+]

Hopper volume (l) 33

Number of overflow outlets 2 or 3

Filling height

• minimum (l) 0.3

• maximum roughly 1 cm from the edge of the


hopper

Number of sowing units 6 - 18

Control system and the electrohydraulics

Power supply (V) 12

Fuse (A) 16

Type of protection

for all electrical systems IP 65

27
Delivery and assembly
Delivery and assembly

Check scope of The machine is delivered completely assembled. If parts of the machi-

supply ne have not been assembled, please contact your dealer.

Do not assemble the machine yourself


Do not do assembly work yourself since prerequisites for an orderly
condition of the machine are :
• observance of a sequence of worksteps
• observation of tolerances and torques
• safe handling of the electronics

If parts are missing or have been damaged during transportation,


please submit a complaint immediately to your dealer, importer or the
manufacturer.

28
Coupling the machinery

Increased risk of injury


Coupling the machinery

When coupling the machine to the tractor, there is an increased risk of


injury. Therefore:
• Secure the tractor in such a way that it cannot roll forwards or back-
wards
• The tractor and machine must belong to the same category
• Never stand between the tractor and the machine during coupling
• Actuate the three-point power lift system slowly and carefully
Nonobservance can lead to serious or fatal injury.

Coupling the ma- The machine is factory-equipped for mounting with a three-point linka-

chine ge.
> Slide suitable catch pans on the lower link arms of the machine for
the tractor and secure with linchpins
> Couple the machine and raise slightly by means of the lower links
> Slide up support legs and secure with bolt. Secure bolt with cotter
pin.
> Adjust the top link so that the frame is parallel to the ground in the
working position and the three-point block is vertical
> Adjust the lower link so that the machine has little play to the left or
right
Never adjust the depth of the machine via the lower link, but rather at
each individual sowing unit.

Connections Increased risk of injury


When coupling the machine to the tractor, there is an increased
risk of injury. Therefore:
• Secure the tractor in such a way that it cannot roll forwards or back-
wards
• Switch off the tractor engine

After coupling, make the following connections:


• Electrics
• Hydraulics

Electrics If present, connect the electrical cables for the following to the tractor:
• The folding of the PH frame
• The folding of the electrohydraulic track markers
• The machine's electronic control system
• The lighting equipment on the machine

> Check all connections to make sure they are working properly.

29
Coupling the machinery

Hydraulics Hydraulic connection at zero pressure only


Only connect the hydraulic hoses to the tractor hydraulic system if the
tractor and machine hydraulic system is depressurised. A hydraulic
system which is under pressure can cause unforeseen movements on
the machine.

Avoid mixtures of different oils


If the machine is used with different tractors, incompatible types of oil
may become mixed. Such a mixture of incompatible oils can result in
the destruction of tractor components.

Check tubes and couplings


Check all hydraulic tubes for damage before connecting them up.
Check for firm seating of all hydraulic couplings once connected. De-
fect hydraulic tubes or poorly seated hydraulic couplings can initiate
unforeseen movements on the machine or lead to accidents.

Securing the control system


Secure the control systems on the tractor in the transport position
against unintended actuation. Unintended actuation of a control sy-
stem can trigger unforeseen movements on the machine or lead to in-
jury to persons.

30
Coupling the machinery

Control valves > In accordance with the tables, attach each of the hydraulic hoses
for the track markers and frames to a single- or double-acting con-
trol valve.

Track marker Functions


for frame ... single-acting double-acting

2.00 - 4.00 m, rigid x x

4.50 - 6.50 m, rigid x

9.00 metres and 12.00 x


metres, oscillating

6.00 m PH x

Frame 3.00 m rigid: Depending on the type of track marker, the control
valve can be single- or double-acting.

Folding section Functions


for frames single-acting double-acting

6.00 m PH x

Hydraulic lengthways Functions


transport attachment single-acting double-acting
for frames

9.00 metres and 12.00 x


metres, oscillating

> Open any ball valves on the hydraulic hoses

31
Coupling the machinery

Hydraulic foldable Requirements for operation:


lengthways transport • Double-acting control valve on the tractor

attachment [+]

Coupling
Track marker > Fold in the track markers
> Pull down the support legs at the frame and lock
> Uncouple machine at the three-point
> Drive tractor up to the front of the lengthways transport attachment
> Couple the machine to the drawbar
> Couple both hydraulic tubes at the double-acting control valve

Drawbar

> Open the ball valves at the rear cross shaft


Ball valves > Actuate control unit. The cross shaft is automatically lowered, the
transport wheels fold into transport position.
> Close the three-way ball valve
> Move the parking legs upwards at the frame and lock them.

32
Preparing for operation

The following applies to all preparations for use:


Preparing for operation

Observe safety instructions


Without fail, observe the safety instructions when performing all ope-
rations. Any disregard for safety instructions can lead to serious or fa-
tal injuries to persons.

Secure the machinery


• Secure the machinery against inadvertent starting and rolling.
• The machine must be level and stand securely and be supported
during the work.
Unsecured or unsupported machines can cause accidents.

General The following applies when performing all operations:


> Secure the machinery
> Lower the machinery to its working position
> If necessary, release the bolts
> Make adjustments as desired
> Retighten any loosened bolts

Prepare the machine for use in the field in accordance with its equip-
ment:
• Frame
• Track marker
• Seed rows
• Shift gear
• Seed hopper
• Granule distributor

33
Preparing for operation

Frame Before you can prepare the machine, the foldable frame must be fol-
ded out.

Prerequisites for folding:


• The machine is coupled to the tractor and the tractor is secured to
prevent it from rolling away
• The hydraulic and electrical connections have been made

Ensure the correct connection of the hydraulics


Before folding, it is essential to check whether the hydraulics for the
hydraulic folding frame are correctly connected to single or double-ac-
ting control valves. Incorrectly connected hydraulic tubes can initiate
unforeseen movements on the machine.

Observe the folding process


Observe the frame during the folding. Break off the procedure imme-
diately if there is any unusual behaviour of the machine during the fol-
ding out part of the folding process.

Do not manipulate equipment


The track markers fold in slowly. Never manipulate the equipment for
faster folding in. Rapid folding out leads to destruction of machine
parts.

Do not open the junction box


To avoid electrical damages keep the distribution switch box always
closed. Dust or dampness lead to unforeseen reactions from the elec-
tronics.

Frame PH 6.00
metres
Unlock transport safe- The transport safeguard is secured by a linchpin on the right side of
guard the frame. The transport safeguard has to be unlocked before unfol-
ding.

> Remove the linchpin on the right side


Remove the Transport lok-
linchpin king device > Fold back the transport safeguard
> Fasten the transport guard on the left side and secure with the
linchpin

34
Preparing for operation

Folding the frame If the machine is equipped with a folding frame, unfold the frame using
the control panel before starting setup work.

Folding via the control No persons within the slewing range


panel The slew range of the machinery must be clear of all persons during
the folding process. Moving machine components can cause severe
or fatal accidents.

Keep the rear window shut


Always keep the back window of the tractor closed when folding. An
opened rear window can be destroyed during the folding process.

Observe the switch position on the control panel


The track marker and folding mechanism switches must not be "ON"
at the same time. Damage can occur to the machine as a result.

To unfold frame operate the toggle switch of the control panel.

> Move both toggle switches for the track marker to OFF
12 V > Move both toggle switches for the frame to »ON«
> Actuate control valve on tractor. The frames now fold out.
> Actuate the control valve until the frame has folded out completely
ON

After the frame has folded out:


OFF, > Lower the frame to its working position
Right Right Right Right > Move both toggle switches for the frame to "OFF"
> Move both toggle switches for the track marker to »ON«

Toggle switch Toggle switch


for track marker for frame

35
Preparing for operation

Track marker [+] To set the track markers, the machine and track markers must be ex-
tended and lowered into working position.

Prerequisites for folding:


• The machine is coupled to the tractor and the tractor is secured to
prevent it from rolling away
• The frame is folded out
• If the track markers are operated hydraulically: Hydraulic system
must be connected and operational.
The track marker can be adjusted after this.

Check the connections


Prior to the folding operation, check that the track markers are correct-
ly connected to single- or double-acting control valves. Incorrectly
connected hydraulic tubes can initiate unforeseen movements on the
machine.
→ Chapter »Coupling the machinery«, »Control valves«, pg. 31

Observe the switch position on the control panel


The track marker and folding mechanism switches must not be "ON"
at the same time. Damage can occur to the machine as a result.

No persons within the slewing range


The slew range of the machinery must be clear of all persons during
the folding process. Severe or fatal injury can result.

Slowly fold the track markers


The track markers must always be folded slowly. This is the way to
avoid damaging the track markers.

36
Preparing for operation

Unfolding track Unfold the track markers prior to making settings. The procedure for
markers folding out the track markers depends on the machine equipment:

Hydraulically folding track = Fold hydraulically


marker

Mechanical track marker = Fold manually

Folding hydraulically Only with a single-acting control valve:


To fold out the track markers using single-acting control valve:

Transport locking device > Press the folded track marker arm to the centre of the machine
> Swivel the transport safeguard by 180° to the bottom
> Unfold the track marker using the control valve on the tractor

Only with a double-acting control valve:


To fold out the track marker using a double-acting control valve, ac-
tuate the toggle switch on the control panel and the control valve on
the tractor.

> Turn toggle switch for the track marker to the left or the right to
12 V
»ON«
> Actuate control valve on tractor.
The track marker folds out.
ON > Toggle switch to »OFF«
> Toggle switch for the second track marker to »ON«
OFF, > Actuate control valve on tractor.
The second track marker folds out.
Right Right Right Right
> Toggle switch to »OFF«

After folding out the track markers:


> Lower the frame to its working position
Toggle switch
for track marker

37
Preparing for operation

Manual folding Secure the track marker


Secure the track marker during removal of the transport safeguard.
Position it in a way that ensures you cannot be hit by the accidental
unfolding of the track marker.

Folding the track marker from the transport position to the working po-
sition:
> Draw safety splint
Safety > Remove bolts

Safety splint

Track marker Safety > Move the track marker manually into working position
> Insert bolt
> Secure with safety splint

Insert bolt
Safety splint

38
Preparing for operation

Adjusting length During the forward pass, the track markers mark a path in the seed
bed for the return pass. To enable this, adjust the track markers as fol-
lows:
• On the tractor front wheels
The centre of the tractor front wheel travels over the mark.
or
• On the centre of the tractor
The centre of the tractor travels over the mark

To the front tractor You will need the following information:


wheels • Row distance of seeding machine
(= distance between seed rows)
• Working width of drilling machine
• Tractor track width
(= Distance from the middle of one front tyre to the middle of the
other)

> Move the machine into the working position


> Lower the track markers

Only shorten or lengthen them equally


Always shorten or lengthen track markers at both track marker legs so
that the marker disc does not damage the hydraulic tubes during the
folding procedures.

Shorten or
lengthen here

Calculation Length of the track markers for the front tractor wheels =
Row distance +
Reihenweite + tractor track working
Arbeitsbreite width
– Spurbreite
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2

Example
Row distance of seeding machine 25.0 cm
Working width of drilling machine 600.0 cm
Tractor track width 200.0 cm

25 + 600 – 200-
----------------------------------- = 212, 5
2

In this example, the calculated length of the track markers is 212.50


cm.

39
Preparing for operation

Adjusting the track mark- Measure out the calculated track marker length on the ground, never
ers on the tractor front directly on the track marker arm. The latter measurement is imprecise.
wheels > Right track marker arm:
Begin the measurement on the centre of the outer right seed row.
> Left track marker arm:
Begin the measurement on the centre of the outer left seed row.

Outer seed row

To the centre of the trac- You will need the following information:
tor • Row distance of seeding machine
(= distance between seed rows)
• Working width of drilling machine

> Move the machine into the working position


> Lower the track markers

Calculation Length of the track markers for the centre of the tractor =

Row distance ++working


Reihenweite width
Arbeitsbreite
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2

Example
Row distance of seeding machine 25 cm
Working width of drilling machine 600.0 cm

25 + 600-
--------------------- = 312, 5
2

In this example, the calculated length of the track markers is 312.50


cm.

Adjusting the track mark- Measure out the calculated track marker length on the ground, never
ers on the centre of the directly on the track marker arm. The latter measurement is imprecise.
tractor > Right track marker arm:
Begin the measurement on the centre of the outer right seed row.
> Left track marker arm:
Begin the measurement on the centre of the outer left seed row.

Outer seed row

40
Preparing for operation

Setting working After the adjustment of the length of the track markers it is then neces-
depth of track mark- sary to set the working depth.

ers
Track marker hydrauli- The length of the chain is adjusted for the initial application only. The
cally foldable chain always has to be tensioned tightly. The tension of the chain de-
pends on the working depth of the track marker in the ground.

The chain can only be adjusted with unfolded track markers.


> Loosen the nut and remove the screw
Screw and nut

> Hook the chain according to the working depth


> Secure with a screw and nut

Track marker manual fol- The length of the rope is adjusted for the initial application only. For
ding later uses you only have to check the working depth of the track mark-
ers and adjust the rope tension, if required.
> Fold out the track markers
> Loosen the rope grommets at the ropes
> Tension the chains as desired
> Lock the rope grommets

Rope grommets

Setting the rake The adjustment of the track marker inclination angle is based on the

angle of the track soil conditions.

marker disc Heavy soil = disc angled,


set inclination angle as desired

Light soil = disc vertical,


set no inclination angle or only a small one

> With regard to the rake angle, adjust the marker disc so that the
tracks of the track markers will subsequently be easily visible. The
track markers must not "dig in".

You may have to correct the length of the track markers. Check the
length after setting the rake angle.

41
Preparing for operation

Adjust sowing Increased risk of injury

units There is increased risk of injury while making adjustments. Therefore:


• Secure the tractor and machine against rolling away
• Secure the machine against it being started up inadvertently
• Secure the machine against inadvertent lowering or raising
Nonobservance can lead to serious or fatal injury.

Depending on the machine configuration, prepare the seed rows for


the seeding.

Prerequisites:
• Machine is coupled to the tractor
• Machine is in working position, raised and secured
• Handbrake in tractor is applied
• Tractor and machine are secured against rolling away

Working position For the setting up work, the seed rows must be lowered into the wor-
king position.
Detent pawl, here in > Place spring on detent pawl at "Unlock" position
working position > Raise the machine
> Raise the sowing unit over the engaging point. The detent pawl is
folded away by the spring.
> Lower the sowing unit again

Spring in position
"Unlock"

42
Preparing for operation

Adjusting the load or The seed row can be loaded with additional pressure or relieved using
load-relief springs. This allows you to optimally adjust the seed row in line with
the soil conditions.

In the case of the twin seed row, only the load relief setting can be ad-
justed.

> Adjust the spring to load or unload as desired

Single seed row


Load
Spring > Engage the yoke in the desired position
Position of the Additional loading of seed row
yoke
1 0
2 low
3 medium
Position 1 4 strong
Position 5 5 maximum

Load relief
Spring > Engage the yoke in the desired position
Position of the Additional relieving of seed row
yoke
1 maximum
2 strong
3 medium
Position 1 4 low
Position 5 5 0

Twin seed row


Load relief
> Engage the yoke in the desired position
Spring
Position of the Additional relieving of seed row
yoke
1 maximum
Load relief
2 strong
3 medium
4 low
5 0

43
Preparing for operation

Adjusting the deposit The deposit depth can only be set in the field.
depth → Chapter »After the test drive«, page 89.

Checking the seed For the different seeds appropriate seed discs are available. Check
disc before starting to sow, whether the correct seed disc is installed.

> Loosen and remove the nuts


Seed
hopper > Remove the lid of the seeding heart along with the seed hopper

Lid of the see-


ding heart

Nuts

Marking of seed discs The seed discs are marked with 4 or 5 numerical digits. The first two
or three digits refer to the number of holes in the seed disc. The last
two digits always refer to the diameter of the holes:

Digits 1+2+(3) = Number of holes in the seed disc

Last two digits = Diameter of holes in mm

Example:
The seed disc is marked with 8008.
80 = 80 holes in seed disc
08 = 0.8 mm diameter of holes

Which seed disc is suitable for which seed can be determined from the
table on the next page. However, the values in the table are provided
for guidance only. The calibration and form of the seed depend on:
• Type
• Growth pattern
• Manufacturer

The number of holes in the seed disc determines the spacing between
crops in the seed row. The following table is a reference:
Crop spacing [cm] Number of holes
2.0 - 10.0 80
3.0 - 15.0 60
4.0 - 20.0 40
7.0 - 43.0 20

44
Preparing for operation

Extract of the available seed discs:


Vegetable Calibration Seed disc
(non-pelleted or pelleted) Model Holes
Quantity Ø [mm]
Asparagus 2.50 - 3.50 2020 20 2.0
3.50 - 4.00 2020 20 2.0
Cucumber – 2020 20 2.0
Beetroot 3.00 - 4.00 8020 80 2.0
3.00 - 4.00 6020 60 2.0
Onions, calibrated 2.00 - 2.25 8010 80 1.0
Onions, pelleted 3.00 - 4.00 6020 60 2.0
Cabbage 1.50 - 1.75 2008 20 0.8
1.50 - 1.75 4008 40 0.8
2.00 - 2.25 2010 20 1.0
2.00 - 2.25 4010 40 1.0
Fennel – 6012 60 1.2
– 8012 80 1.2
Leek 1.50 - 1.75 8008 80 0.8
1.75 - 2.25 8010 1.0
Garden radish 2.50 - 2.75 8012 1.2
2.75 - 3.00 8012 80 1.2
3.00 - 3.25 8015 1.5
Spinach 2.50 - 3.50 4015 40 1.5
Carrots 1.00 - 1.60 8006 80 0.6
1.00 - 1.60 16006 160 0.6
1.60 - 2.00 8008 80 0.8
1.60 - 2.00 16008 160 0.8
Carrots, pelleted 2.00 - 2.50 8010 80 1.0
Parsnips, calibrated – 6012 60 1.2
Winter radish 2.75 - 3.25 8015 80 1.5
2.75 - 3.25 6015 60 1.5
Parsley 0.75 - 1.00 8005 80 0.5
Lettuce 0.75 - 1.00 2005 20 0.5
0.75 - 1.00 4005 40 0.5
Corn salad 1.25 - 2.00 8006 80 0.6
Iceberg lettuce (use only ground seed) – 2004 20 0.4
– 4004 40 0.4
Poppy 1.25 - 1.50 8006 80 0.6
1.25 - 1.50 6006 60 0.6
Chicory 1.25 - 1.50 8005 80 0.5
1.50 - 1.75 8006 0.6
Tomatoes 2.00 - 2.25 4010 40 1.0
2.00 - 2.25 6010 60 1.0
Beet, calibrated 3.25 - 4.25 2020 20 2.0
Turnips 3.25 - 4.75 2020 20 2.0

Each seed disc is designed for a specific distance between the seeds
in the row. If you are not sure about which seed disc you need, please
contact your dealer.

Replacing the seed disc:


→ Chapter »Maintenance«, section »Replacing the seed disc«, page
108.

45
Preparing for operation

Setting of the The sowing distance in the row can be adjusted:

grain distance •

mechanically by means of a lever change gearbox or
electronically via the electronic control system if using an electric
drive

The sowing distance in the row is the distance between the seeds
sown in the row. The number of seeds sown per hectare depends on
the distance between rows.

If you want to have a certain number of seeds sown per hectare then
you can calculate the sowing distance in the row with the aid of a for-
mula, which you can then set on the sowing machine.

Formula for calculating the sowing distance in the row

10000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rence x row in the width row[metres] ¥ Row width (metres)

Example:
You wish to sow 200,000 seeds/hectare.
Seeds/hectare = 200,000
Row distance = 25 cm
Grain distance = ?

10.000
--------------------------------------- = 0, 20m
200,000 x 0.25

46
Row distance
[cm]
Sowing distance 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
[cm]
1 20.000.000 16.666.667 14.285.714 12.500.000 11.111.111 10.000.000 9.090.909 8.333.333 7.692.308 7.142.857 6.250.000
2 10.000.000 8.333.333 7.142.857 6.250.000 5.555.556 5.000.000 4.545.455 4.166.667 3.846.154 3.571.429 3.125.000
3 6.666.667 5.555.556 4.761.905 4.166.667 3.703.704 3.333.333 3.030.303 2.777.778 2.564.103 2.380.952 2.083.333
4 5.000.000 4.166.667 3.571.429 3.125.000 2.777.778 2.500.000 2.272.727 2.083.333 1.923.077 1.785.714 1.562.500
5 4.000.000 3.333.333 2.857.143 2.500.000 2.222.222 2.000.000 1.818.182 1.666.667 1.538.462 1.428.571 1.250.000
6 3.333.333 2.777.778 2.380.952 2.083.333 1.851.852 1.666.667 1.515.152 1.388.889 1.282.051 1.190.476 1.041.667
7 2.857.143 2.380.952 2.040.816 1.785.714 1.587.302 1.428.571 1.298.701 1.190.476 1.098.901 1.020.408 892.857
8 2.500.000 2.083.333 1.785.714 1.562.500 1.388.889 1.250.000 1.136.364 1.041.667 961.538 892.857 781.250
9 2.222.222 1.851.852 1.587.302 1.388.889 1.234.568 1.111.111 1.010.101 925.926 854.701 793.651 694.444
10 2.000.000 1.666.667 1.428.571 1.250.000 1.111.111 1.000.000 909.091 833.333 769.231 714.286 625.000
11 1.818.182 1.515.152 1.298.701 1.136.364 1.010.101 909.091 826.446 757.576 699.301 649.351 568.182
12 1.666.667 1.388.889 1.190.476 1.041.667 925.926 833.333 757.576 694.444 641.026 595.238 520.833
13 1.538.462 1.282.051 1.098.901 961.538 854.701 769.231 699.301 641.026 591.716 549.451 480.769
14 1.428.571 1.190.476 1.020.408 892.857 793.651 714.286 649.351 595.238 549.451 510.204 446.429
15 1.333.333 1.111.111 952.381 833.333 740.741 666.667 606.061 555.556 512.821 476.190 416.667
16 1.250.000 1.041.667 892.857 781.250 694.444 625.000 568.182 520.833 480.769 446.429 390.625
17 1.176.471 980.392 840.336 735.294 653.595 588.235 534.759 490.196 452.489 420.168 367.647
18 1.111.111 925.926 793.651 694.444 617.284 555.556 505.051 462.963 427.350 396.825 347.222
19 1.052.632 877.193 751.880 657.895 584.795 526.316 478.469 438.596 404.858 375.940 328.947
grains/ha and the row distance.

20 1.000.000 833.333 714.286 625.000 555.556 500.000 454.545 416.667 384.615 357.143 312.500
21 952.381 793.651 680.272 595.238 529.101 476.190 432.900 396.825 366.300 340.136 297.619
22 909.091 757.576 649.351 568.182 505.051 454.545 413.223 378.788 349.650 324.675 284.091
25 869.565 724.638 621.118 543.478 483.092 434.783 395.257 362.319 334.448 310.559 271.739
24 833.333 694.444 595.238 520.833 462.963 416.667 378.788 347.222 320.513 297.619 260.417
25 800.000 666.667 571.429 500.000 444.444 400.000 363.636 333.333 307.692 285.714 250.000
36 769.231 641.026 549.451 480.769 427.350 384.615 349.650 320.513 295.858 274.725 240.385
30 740.741 617.284 529.101 462.963 411.523 370.370 336.700 308.642 284.900 264.550 231.481
36 714.286 595.238 510.204 446.429 396.825 357.143 324.675 297.619 274.725 255.102 223.214
46 689.655 574.713 492.611 431.034 383.142 344.828 313.480 287.356 265.252 246.305 215.517

47
The following tables list some sowing distances for the number of
Preparing for operation
48
Row distance
[cm]
Sowing distance 16 20 25 30 35 38 42 45 50 62.5 75
[cm]
1 6.250.000 5.000.000 4.000.000 3.333.300 2.857.100 2.631.600 2.381.000 2.222.200 2.000.000 1.600.000 333.300
2 3.125.000 2.500.000 2.000.000 1.666.700 1.428.600 1.315.800 1.190.500 1.111.100 1.000.000 800.000 666.700
3 2.083.300 1.666.700 1.333.300 1.111.100 952.400 877.200 793.700 740.700 666.700 533.300 444.400
4 1.562.500 1.250.000 1.000.000 833.300 714.300 657.900 595.200 555.600 500.000 400.000 333.300
5 1.250.000 1.000.000 800.000 666.700 571.400 526.300 476.200 444.400 400.000 320.000 266.700
6 1.041.700 833.300 666.700 555.600 476.200 438.600 396.800 370.400 333.300 266.700 222.200
7 892.900 714.300 571.400 476.200 408.200 375.900 340.100 317.500 285.700 228.600 190.500
8 781.300 625.000 500.000 416.700 357.100 328.900 297.600 277.800 250.000 200.000 166.700
9 694.400 555.600 444.400 370.400 317.500 292.400 264.600 246.900 222.200 177.800 148.100
10 625.000 500.000 400.000 333.300 285.700 263.200 238.100 222.200 200.000 160.000 133.300
11 568.200 454.500 363.600 303.000 259.700 239.200 216.500 202.000 181.800 145.500 121.200
12 520.800 416.700 333.300 277.800 238.100 219.300 198.400 185.200 166.700 133.300 111.100
13 480.800 384.600 307.700 256.400 219.800 202.400 183.200 170.900 153.800 123.100 102.600
Preparing for operation

14 446.400 357.100 285.700 238.100 204.100 188.000 170.100 158.700 142.900 114.300 95.200
15 416.700 333.300 266.700 222.200 190.500 175.400 158.700 148.100 133.300 106.700 88.900
16 390.600 312.500 250.000 208.300 178.600 164.500 148.800 138.900 125.000 100.000 83.300
17 367.600 294.100 235.300 196.100 168.100 154.800 140.100 130.700 117.600 94.100 78.400
18 347.200 277.800 222.200 185.200 158.700 146.200 132.300 123.500 111.100 88.900 74.100
19 328.900 263.200 210.500 175.400 150.400 138.500 125.300 117.000 105.300 84.200 70.200
10 312.500 250.000 200.000 166.700 142.900 131.600 119.000 111.100 100.000 80.000 66.700
21 297.600 238.100 190.500 158.700 136.100 125.300 113.400 105.800 95.200 76.200 63.500
22 284.100 227.300 181.800 151.500 129.900 119.600 108.200 101.000 90.900 72.700 60.600
25 271.700 217.400 173.900 144.900 124.200 114.400 103.500 96.600 87.000 69.600 58.000
24 260.400 208.300 166.700 138.900 119.000 109.600 99.200 92.600 83.300 66.700 55.600
25 250.000 200.000 160.000 133.300 114.300 105.300 95.200 88.900 80.000 64.000 53.300
36 240.400 192.300 153.800 128.200 109.900 101.200 91.600 85.500 76.900 61.500 51.300
30 208.300 166.700 133.300 111.100 95.200 87.700 79.400 74.100 66.700 53.300 44.400
36 173.600 138.900 111.100 92.600 79.400 73.100 66.100 61.700 55.600 44.400 37.000
46 135.900 108.700 87.000 72.500 62.100 57.200 51.800 48.300 43.500 34.800 29.000
Preparing for operation

Chain-driven gearbox The sowing distance in the row is established using the chain-driven
gearbox. The sowing distance in the row is dependent on the seed di-
sc and the selected combination of sprockets. The chain-driven gear-
box has thee exchangeable sprockets: A – B – C.

> Open the guard shroud on the gearbox


C Guard > Select the combination of sprockets for the desired sowing di-
shroud stance in the row for the corresponding seed disc
→ Plant spacing chart

Interchangeable sprockets

Plant spacing chart


Sowing distance in the row [cm]
Chain wheel Number of holes in the seed disc
A B C 20 40 60 80 160
28 13 20 7.0 3.5 2.3 1.8 0.9
28 15 20 8.1 4.0 2.7 2.0 1.0
28 16 20 8.6 4.3 2.9 2.2 1.1
28 17 19 9.7 4.8 3.2 2.4 1.2
20 13 19 10.3 5.2 3.4 2.6 1.3
28 19 18 11.4 5.7 3.8 2.8 1.4
28 20 18 12.0 6.0 4.0 3.0 1.5
17 13 18 12.8 6.4 4.3 3.2 1.6
16 13 18 13.6 6.8 4.5 3.4 1.7
20 17 18 14.3 7.1 4.8 3.6 1.8
19 17 18 15.0 7.5 5.0 3.8 1.9
20 19 18 16.0 8.0 5.3 4.0 2.0
19 20 18 17.7 8.8 5.9 4.4 2.2
15 17 18 19.0 9.5 6.3 4.8 2.4
16 20 18 21.0 10.5 7.0 5.2 2.6
20 28 19 22.3 11.1 7.4 5.6 2.8
15 19 16 23.9 12.0 8.0 6.0 3.0
16 20 15 25.2 12.6 8.4 6.4 3.2
13 20 17 27.4 13.7 9.1 6.8 3.4
13 20 16 29.1 14.5 9.7 7.3 3.6
19 28 15 29.7 14.9 9.9 7.6 3.8
20 28 13 32.6 16.3 10.9 8.1 4.1
15 28 17 33.2 16.6 11.1 8.3 4.2
16 28 15 35.3 17.6 11.8 8.8 4.4
13 28 17 38.3 19.2 12.8 9.6 4.8
16 28 13 40.7 20.4 13.6 10.2 5.1
13 28 15 43.4 21.7 14.5 10.9 5.4

49
Preparing for operation

Changing the chain Once you have determined the appropriate combination of sprockets
wheels from the sowing distance table, you can fit these sprockets to the ge-
arbox.

A chain tensioner is tensioned by a spring. The chain tensioner has to


be relieved of tension first. For sprocket “C”, the chain tensioner is lo-
cated on the other side of the gearbox.
> Pull on the spring and detach it from the detent. The chain tensio-
ner is now relieved of tension and the chain can be removed from
the sprockets.

Rear chain

Spring
Detent

> Remove the split pin from the sprocket that you wish to change
> Remove the chain from the sprocket
> Remove the sprocket
Split pin on sprok-
ket “A”
> Remove the desired sprocket from the holder and slot it onto the
gearbox in place of the removed sprocket
> Secure the sprocket with the split pin
Chain
> Pull the chain over the sprocket
Bracket
> Tension the chain tensioner using the spring
> Slot the old sprocket onto the holder

When all sprockets have been fitted to the gearbox correctly:


> Close the guard shroud and secure with the chain

Guard
shroud

Securing
chain

50
Preparing for operation

Adjusting the seed Seed coverers can be present in a variety of versions:

coverer •

Tine coverer
Towing coverer
• Adjustable coverer
Seed coverers cover the seed with earth. The correct setting can differ
according to the soil conditions and type.

Tine coverer The depth setting can be adjusted separately for each tine.
> Loosen screw
> Slide the tine up or down and secure with the screw

Screw Tine
The tine coverer can be folded up whenever it is not needed:
> Slide the securing device and fold the tine coverer up
> Arrest the tine coverer using the securing device

Securing device

51
Preparing for operation

Towing coverer The towing coverer does not require adjusting.

The coverer can be hung up whenever it is not needed:


> Attach the chain to the bracket

Bracket

Adjustable coverer The working angle of the coverer can be adjusted to suit soil conditi-
ons.

> Release nut


> Adjust the angle as desired
> Retighten the nut

Nut

52
Preparing for operation

Adjusting the in- The force exerted by the intermediate press wheel can be adjusted to

termediate press suit ground conditions.

wheel [+] > Pull on the spring and engage it in the desired position

Maximum Minimum
pressure Spring
pressure

53
Preparing for operation

Adjusting the clod It can be practical to set the clod deflector higher or lower depending

deflector [+] on the characteristics of the ground.

> Release nut


Nut > Set the working depth of the clod deflector by means of the adju-
sting screw as required
Adjusting > Tighten the nut again
screw

Adjusting double With double seed rows, the spacing between seed rows is infinitely va-

seed rows riable.

Adjusting the row di-


stance
Grub screw > Loosen the grub screw on the sprocket for the seed row concerned

Chain wheel

54
Preparing for operation

> Loosen the hexagon socket screw on the seed row


Hexagon socket screw (rear
seed row in this example) > Slide the sprocket and seed row alternately in small increments as
desired. Ensure correct chain alignment whilst doing so.
> Resecure the sprocket and seed row

Points to note when positioning the outer seed row fully out-
wards:
In addition to the steps described above, the following must be adju-
sted:
• Overpressure hose
• Sprocket

Overpressure hose > Before adjustment, loosen the screw on the overpressure hose
(correctly fitted in and remove the hose
this example) > Following adjustment, refit the overpressure hose on the outer side

Screw on the overpres-


sure hose

You can remove the outer sprocket and turn it 180°. It is easier to
achieve the correct alignment of the seed row and sprocket if the seed
row is positioned fully outwards.
> Slacken the chain
> Loosen the grub screw on the sprocket
> Remove the sprocket and turn it through 180°
> Slide on the sprocket and secure with the grub screw
> Pull on the chain

Outer chain wheel

55
Preparing for operation

Adjusting the press If the distance between seed rows has been modified, the pressure
wheels wheels upstream and downstream of the seeding heart must be adju-
sted to the new distance.
The forward and rear pressure wheels should be in exact alignment
with the coulter tips.

Alignment

For orientation purposes, the axles are marked. Using these mar-
kings, it is possible to make the same settings for all pressure wheels.

> Loosen the grub screw on both sides of the pressure wheel and ad-
just the pressure wheel as desired
> Secure the pressure wheel using the grub screws

Grub
screw

56
Preparing for operation

Adjusting the paralle- Both seed rows of a double seed row unit should run one behind the
logram other at the same height. With some double seed rows, minor offsets
can cause the rear seed row to sow lower or higher than the front seed
row.

By making adjustments on the parallelogram, it is possible to ensure


that the seed rows are level again.

> Park the machine on a perfectly level surface, which should also
be as flat as possible
> Using the primary top link, adjust the frame parallel with the ground
> Check whether any offset is present between the front and rear
seed rows

rear seed front seed


row row

If the front and rear seed rows are not operating on the same le-
vel:
> Loosen the securing device on the spindle
> Adjust the spindle as desired until both seed rows are operating on
one level
Securing > Secure the spindle
device
Spindle

The spindle adjustment shown is required only if a correction using the


tractor's top link does not prove satisfactory.

57
Preparing for operation

Emptying the seed After a change of seed or after completing the seeding work, the seed

hopper has to be emptied completely from the seed hoppers.

> Place a flat catch pan under the first sowing unit
> Open the hopper emptying flap
> Empty all of the seed. Giving the seed hopper a few gentle knocks
makes it easier to empty. because doing so separates clumped
seeds.
> Close the hopper emptying flap. Make sure that the hopper empty-
ing flap is securely sealed.

Hopper emptying
flap

Vacuum system [+] If you change the seed, the seed hopper has to be emptied complete-
ly. You can use the vacuum system to help you.
> Open the lid on the seed hopper
> Run the fan
Valve > Open the valve on the vacuum system
> Take the hose from the hose bracket and vacuum the seed out of
Bracket the seed hopper

Check the fill level in the canister. If necessary, empty the canister.
Canister
> Close the valve on the vacuum system
> Press the canister down and remove it
> Empty the seed
> Refit the canister

Do not open the valve on the vacuum system unless the vacuum sy-
stem is required. Otherwise, the power of the fan will drop too much.

58
Preparing for operation

Filling seed Only use suitable seed


Use only appropriate and clean seed. Items such as stones or metal
can lead to significant damage to the sowing discs and can cause in-
correct results when sowing.

Checking the seed hopper


Control the seed hopper before filling for foreign bodies. Foreign bo-
dies can lead to significant damage to the sowing discs and can cause
incorrect results when sowing.

Do not allow any dust to enter


Do not fill the seed hopper with dust or other contaminants from the
seed bag. The seed disc can be worn severely by such materials.

Observe the filling height


The minimum and maximum fill levels must be observed. For the mi-
nimum filling level: The seeding heart inlet must be filled. Exceeding
or falling short of the allowed filling height will lead to faulty seed de-
positing.

Fill the seed hopper evenly. When working, check several times that
seed consumption is uniform.

When using rape seed:


Add a small amount of talcum to the rapeseed before filling the seed
hopper. After mixing, the seed should have a white shimmer.

> Open the lid


> Examine the seed hopper for foreign bodies and remove them, if
required
Lid
> Pour in seed.
There must be an airspace between the max. filling level and the
hopper cover.
> Close the lid
> If necessary, replenish the seed on the field with the desired quan-
tity

59
Preparing for operation

Adjusting the ne- The fan generates both negative pressure and overpressure. For the

gative pressure correct setting for the seed concerned, please observe the following
important information:
and overpressure • The negative pressure is required in the seeding heart for singling
the seed; the overpressure is required for cleaning the seed discs
• The smaller the seed, the less negative pressure is required
• Negative pressure and overpressure have a mutual influence on
each other
• An initial, preliminary adjustment is possible by adjusting the PTO
shaft speed

Adjustments also depend on:


• Seed
• Thousand grain weight (TGW) and
• Velocity

Adjusting the mano- The manometer needles must be at “0” if the fan is switched off.
meters If the needle is not at „0“:
> Remove the rubber stopper from the glass pane
> Use a small screwdriver to turn the adjustment screw on the mano-
-60 -40
meter to the right or left
-80 -20 > Reinsert the rubber stopper

-100 0
mbar
Adjusting screw

Rubber stopper

60
Preparing for operation

Guide values We have compiled a table for selected seeds that contains guide va-
lues for the adjustments of negative pressure and overpressure:
Seed Seed disc Fan
Type Calibration Model Number of holes in the Diameter of the Negative Overpressure
seed disc holes [mm] pressure [mbar]
[mbar]
Chicory 1.25-1.50 8005 80 0.5 30 40
1.50-1.75 8006 80 0.6 30 - 40 40
Corn salad 1.25-2.00 8006 80 0.6 30 40
Fennel – 6012 60 0.6 30 40
– 8012 80 0.8
Cucumber 2020 20 2 40-50 -
Cabbage 1.50-1.75 2008 20 0.8 30 40
4008 40 0.8 30
2.00-2.25 2010 20 1 30 30
4010 40 1 30
Poppy 1.25-1.50 8008 80 0.8 25-30 40
6008 60 0.8 25-30
Carrots 1.00-1.60 8006 80 0.6 30 40 - 50
16006 80 0.6 30 40 - 50
1.60-2.00 8008 80 0.8 30-40 40 - 50
16008 160 0.8 30-40
Carrots, pelleted 2.00-2.50 8010 80 1 40 30
Parsley 0.75-1.00 8005 80 0.5 30 40
1.50-1.75 8008 80 0.8 40 30
1.75-2.25 8010 1 40
1 40 20
Garden radish 2.50-2.75 8012 80 1.2 30-40 20
2.75-3.00 8012 1.2
1.2 35 - 45 20
3.00-3.25 8015 1.5
1.5 40 - 50 20
Winter radish 2.75-3.25 8015 80 1.5 40 -
6015 60 1.5
Beetroot 3.00-4.00 8020 80 2 30-40 -
6020 60 2
Beet 3.25-4.25 2020 20 2 35-40 -
Turnips 3.25-4.75 2020 20 2 40 -
Lettuce 0.75-1.00 2005 20 0.5 30 40
4005 40 0.5
Asparagus 2.50-3.50 2020 20 2 30 -
3.50-4.00 2020 2
2 40 -
Spinach 2.50-3.50 4015 40 1.5 40 -
Tomatoes 2.00-2.25 4010 40 1 40 20
6010 60 1
Onions 2.00-2.25 8010 80 1 40 30

61
Preparing for operation

Adjusting the regula- The fan has two pressure gauges. One pressure gauge shows over-
ting flap pressure, the other shows negative pressure.

Pressure gauge
for negative
pressure

Pressure gauge
for overpressure

> Switch on the PTO stub shaft on the tractor. Whilst doing so, ensu-
re that the speed is correct for the machine.

On the back of the fan, there is a regulating flap for adjusting the ne-
gative pressure and a control for adjusting the ratio between overpres-
sure and negative pressure.

The pressure gauges can be turned so that their readings can still be
seen during the adjustment. Simply undo the wing screw.

> First adjust the regulating flap so that it covers both openings in the
fan
Wing nut

Regulating flap

Adjusting the ratio > Adjust the ratio between the overpressure and negative pressure
between the over- so that the appropriate values for your seed are achieved
pressure and ne-
gative pressure
If the appropriate values cannot be achieved by adjusting this ra-
tio:
> Make another adjustment on the regulating flap and then adjust the
ratio again

62
Preparing for operation

Settings at the Make the following adjustments only at the first sowing unit, at first.

seeding heart The adjustments cannot be carried over to the other seed rows until
you have made and checked the following adjustments on the first
seed row.

Prerequisites for subsequent work:


• Seed hopper of the first seed row filled with seed
• Fan running at corresponding PTO speed
• Negative pressure and overpressure adjusted to suit seed and
seed disc
• Flat catch pan placed under the first seed row

Setting the scrapers At the seeding heart, the seed can be monitored on the seed disc.
Each hole should be occupied by exactly one grain.

Depending on the seed, the correct position of the scraper has to be


determined. A general rule is:

Higher scale value = more doubles

Lower scale value = more misses

> Turn the drive wheel to drive the seeding heart. The seed now falls
into the flat catch pan.
> Move the scraper carefully and find the correct setting

Scraper with
scale

Adjusting the additional For special types of seed, it may be necessary to adjust an additional
scraper [+] scraper.

> Move the scraper carefully and find the correct setting. Twin seed
rows require the adjustment of two additional scrapers.
Additional
scraper

63
Preparing for operation

Lifting device [+] The lift assembly allows you to lift individual sowing units. Then, the
sowing unit has no longer contact to the ground.

Lift up the sowing units only with empty seed hopper


Always empty the seed hopper and the seeding heart with lifted so-
wing units. The sowing unit is driven also with the lift assembly. If there
is seed in the seed hopper, seed will fall to the ground.

Lifting
Detent pawl, here in > Place spring on detent pawl at "Lock" position
working position > Raise the machine
> Raise the sowing unit over the engaging point. The locking pawl is
forced into the correct position by the spring.
> Lower the sowing unit again

Spring in position
"Lock"

Lower to working po-


sition > Place spring on detent pawl at "Unlock" position
Detent pawl, here
in working position > Raise the machine
> Raise the sowing unit over the engaging point. The detent pawl is
folded away by the spring.
> Lower the sowing unit again

Spring in position
"Unlock"

64
Preparing for operation

Checks During a check, all settings at the seeding heart are checked. The
grain distance and the depth adjustment of the sowing units will be
checked later on the field.
→ Chapter »Preparations in the field«, section »After the test drive«,
page 89.

Prerequisites:
• The seed disc is adapted to the seed
• Adjustments have been made on the gearbox in accordance with
the required seed rate
• The negative pressure has been adjusted
• The overpressure has been adjusted
• The scraper or scrapers have been adjusted
• The slide for regulating the seed flow has been adjusted
• The seed hopper of the first seed row has been filled with a suf-
ficient amount of seed
• There is a sufficiently large catch pan below the seeding heart of
the first seed row
• The machine is raised

> Let the fan run with the corresponding p.t.o. shaft r.p.m
> Place a flat catch pan under the first sowing unit
> Turn the drive wheel to drive the seeding heart. The seed now falls
into the flat catch pan.

If the seed is properly singled and there are no misses on the seed di-
sc:
> The values of the first sowing unit can be transferred to all other so-
wing units.

For safety reasons, you can perform the check once again after set-
ting all the seed rows:
> Fill sufficient seed into all seed hoppers
> Check each sowing unit

65
Preparing for operation

Granule distribu- Avoiding the possibility of an unintentional start-up

tor [+] Ensure that nobody is turning the PTO shaft or drive wheel while the
settings are being made. Severe or fatal injury can result.

The application rate for the pesticide can be obtained from the follo-
wing tables. It depends on the chain wheel combination. Depending
on requirements, use a metering wheel with a cell width of 6 mm for
standard output or a metering wheel with a 3 mm cell width for mini-
mum output.

You need certain data in order to determine the chain wheel combina-
tion:
> Desired output
> Cell width of metering wheel
> Crop protection chemical

66
Preparing for operation

Combine the chain The chain wheel combination you require for a specific seed rate and
wheels crop protection chemical delivery can be obtained from the following
two tables.

Crop protec- Chain wheel pair A/B / metering wheel 6 mm [standard]


tion chemical
g /100 metres 28/16 28/18 28/20 20/16 20/18 20/20 18/20 16/20 20/28 18/28 16/28 13/28 13/36*

COUNTER 117 104 93 83 74 67 60 53 48 43 38 31 24

COUNTER SG 138 123 110 98 88 79 71 62 57 51 45 37 28

DACAMOX (1) 93 83 75 67 59 53 48 43 38 34 30 24 19

DOTAN (3) 78 69 62 55 49 44 40 35 31 28 25 20 16

DOTAN (4) 104 92 83 74 66 59 53 47 42 38 34 27 21

FIPRONIL (1) 82 73 66 59 52 47 42 38 33 30 27 22 17

MARSHALL (4) 123 109 98 88 78 70 63 56 50 45 40 32 25

MARSHALL (5) 174 154 139 124 110 99 89 79 70 64 57 46 36

MOCAP (1) 98 86 78 70 62 56 50 45 40 36 32 26 20

TEMIK 5 G 122 108 98 87 77 70 63 56 49 45 40 32 25


GYPSUM (6)

TEMIK 5 G 141 125 113 101 90 81 73 65 57 52 46 37 29


GYPSUM
5:10:15 g

YALTOX 202 180 162 144 128 116 104 92 82 74 66 54 42


CURATERR
FURADAN

ONCOL 122 109 98 87 78 70 63 56 50 45 40 33 25

* Additional chain wheels


(1) Sepiolite / (2) France / (3) Yugoslavia
(4) Clay / (5) Sand / (6) Germany

Example:
desired output: 60 g / 100 m
Width of metering wheel: 6 mm
Pesticide: Counter
Chain wheels
Result:
Chain wheel combination: (A/B) 18/20.
B → Table
A

67
Preparing for operation

Crop protec- Chain wheel pair A/B / metering wheel 3 mm ** [+]


tion chemical
g /100 metres 28/16 28/18 28/20 20/16 20/18 20/20 18/20 16/20 20/28 18/28 16/28 13/28 13/36*

COUNTER 58.5 52 46.5 41.5 37 33.5 30 26.5 24 21.5 19 15.5 12

COUNTER SG 69 61.5 55 49 44 39.5 35.5 31 28.5 25.5 22.5 18.5 14

DACAMOX (1) 46.5 41.5 37.5 33.5 29.5 26.5 24 21.5 19 17 15 12 9.5

DOTAN (3) 39 34.5 31 27.5 24.5 22 20 17.5 15.5 14 12.5 10 8

DOTAN (4) 52 46 41.5 37 33 29.5 26.5 23.5 21 19 17 13.5 10.5

FIPRONIL (1) 41 36.5 33 29.5 26 23.5 21 19 16.5 15 13.5 11 8.5

MARSHALL (4) 61.5 54.5 49 44 39 35 31.5 28 25 22.5 20 16 12.5

MARSHALL (5) 87 77 69.5 62 55 49.5 44.5 39.5 35 32 28.5 23 18

MOCAP (1) 49 43 39 35 31 28 25 22.5 20 18 16 13 10

TEMIK 5 G 91 54 49 43.5 38.5 35 31.5 28 24.5 22.5 20 16 12.5


GYPSUM (6)

TEMIK 5 G 70.5 62.5 56.5 50.5 45 40.5 36.5 32.5 28.5 26 23 18.5 14.5
GYPSUM
5:10:15 g

YALTOX 101 90 81 72 64 58 52 46 41 37 33 27 21
CURATERR
FURADAN

* Additional chain wheels


** not suitable for ONCOL

(1) Sepiolite / (2) France / (3) Yugoslavia


(4) Clay / (5) Sand / (6) Germany

Example:
desired output: 30 g / 100 m
Width of metering wheel: 3 mm
Pesticide: Counter
Chain wheels
Result:
Chain wheel combination: (A/B) 18/20.
B → Table
A

68
Preparing for operation

Setting application Change the chain wheels on all drives. Use the same chain wheel size
rate for all drives.

> Release safety splint on gearbox rod


Wing nut Safety splint
> Remove gearbox rod
> Release wing nut on drive arm
> Remove guard plate

Loosen screw Gearbox rod

Replacement chain > Press upper deflection roller in direction of arrow


wheels > Remove chain
> Remove safety splint on the chain wheel you wish to replace
> Remove chain wheel and replace
> Use the same combination of chain wheels for all drives

Assembly is in reverse sequence.

Chain wheel with safety Upper deflection


splint roller

69
Preparing for operation

Filling tank Observe guidelines


When working with pesticides, all relevant information on the handling
of pesticides and the specific safety instructions of the pesticide ma-
nufacturer must be observed. Improper handling of crop protection
chemicals can lead to damage to the health.

Protection against fine dust


When working in an environment contaminated with dust and other fi-
ne particles from pesticides, it may be necessary to wear a breathing
mask and latex gloves. Observe the specific safety instructions issued
by the crop protection chemicals manufacturer.

Only use suitable crop protection chemicals


Ensure that the crop protection chemical filled into the tank is in origi-
nal packaging and suitable for the task at hand. Unsuitable crop pro-
tection chemicals can cause damage to the granule distributor.

Remove foreign bodies


Check the tank for foreign bodies and remove any that are found prior
to filling. Foreign bodies can cause damage to the granule distributor.

Disposal
Collect all spilled pesticide, place in a suitable bag and dispose of in
accordance with local environmental regulations. Never recycle dis-
pensed crop protection chemicals and use in the granule distributor
since dust or foreign bodies can damage the granule distributor.

Observe the filling height


Do not exceed the specified filling volume of 33 litres for each granule
distributor. Observe the minimum and maximum filling level.

> Fill the tank with a new box of crop protection chemical.
There must be a gap for air between the filling level and the tank lid.
> Seal the tank lid

70
Preparing for operation

Performing a calibra- Prerequisites:


tion test • The application rate is set through an appropriate combination of
sprockets
• The tanks are filled with crop protection chemical for the calibration
test
• A suitably large flat catch pan is positioned under every granule tu-
be
• The machine is raised

> Turn drive wheel slightly until the crop protection chemical trickles
Drive direction out of the hoses
> Empty catch pan and place back under the granule tubes
> Simulate a 100 metre stretch with 50 revolutions on the drive wheel
Mark a point on the tyre with chalk to assist you in counting the revo-
lutions.

50 x
> Weigh the applied crop protection chemical.
Each catch pan should contain the same, preset volume of drilled
quantity.

Emptying the tank Observe guidelines


When emptying the tanks, it is essential to observe safety instructions
relevant to the handling of pesticides.

The granule distributor tanks must be emptied prior to transport on pu-


blic roads.
> Place opened packages or empty original packages in position
when emptying the tanks
> Hold the package opening under the plug ready for emptying
> Unscrew the plug
> Remove the rest of the crop protection chemical from the tank with
a brush.
Never use this brush for other work.

Plug
> Screw the plug back in

71
Driving on the road
Driving on the road

Safety Observe guidelines


Before transporting the machinery on public roads, read the following
safety information. Compliance is mandatory and will help you in
avoiding accidents.

General Make sure that the condition of the machine conforms to traffic
regulations
The machine must conform to current traffic regulations if you intend
to drive it on public roads. These include, for example:
• Lights, warning equipment and protective equipment are installed
• The permissible transport width and weight, axle loads, tyre load-
bearing capacity and total weights are observed
• The steering capability of the tractor may not be affected.
The steering axle must be under an adequate load, even when the
machine is folded. Reduced steering capability can lead to acci-
dents.
• To avoid damage to the seed, the seed hopper must be emptied
for transport and sealed with the cover.
If traffic regulations are not observed, the driver and the owner of the
vehicle are liable.

Prior to travel on Pay attention to the width of the machine

public roads All swivel-mounted parts of the machine must be folded in and secu-
red. Amongst other things, the swivel-mounted parts include the tools,
track markers, drive wheel, and S-tine coverer.

Close the ball valves


If there are ball valves on the hydraulic lines, they must be closed for
road transport. The accidental actuation of control valves on the trac-
tor might otherwise cause movements on the machine. This can result
in damage to the machine or accidents.

Brake, tail, and indicator lights


With the machinery in its retracted position, all brake, reversing, and
turn indicator lights as well as the licence plate must be clearly visible.
If an unimpeded line of sight is not possible, the lighting and the num-
ber plate must be mounted on the seeding machine.

Check the air pressure of the transport wheels


Check the air pressure of the transport wheels before road transport.
An incorrect air pressure can result in serious accidents.

Secure the wheel chocks


Secure the wheel chocks in the holder and snap the safety loops into
the wheel chocks. Wheel chocks that fall off during road transport can
result in serious accidents.

72
Driving on the road

Trip ropes must hang loose


Trip ropes for quick-release couplings must hang loose and must not,
when in their lowered position, release the couplings of their own ac-
cord. If they accidentally come free, they can cause serious accidents.

Remove debris
Remove debris, stones, and clods of earth. During road transport,
such foreign objects can come loose and cause accidents.

Check locking devices


Make sure that all locking devices are firmly attached. Loose locking
devices can detach during the journey resulting in undesired reactions
on the machine. This can cause accidents or damage to the machine.

Attach lighting equipment


Attach the lighting equipment or warning signs. All indicators and side
lights must be clearly visible. Secure the lighting cables so that they
are not subject to tension when the vehicle goes around corners and
do not come into contact with the tractor tyres. Indicators and side li-
ghts that are not visible can cause accidents.

Preparations for road To prepare the machine for road transport, the machine must be cou-
transport pled to the tractor.

Before driving on the road, carry out the tasks described in the table:

Action Described in chapter/section Page

Remove debris, stones, and clods of earth

If fitted: granule distributor

• Empty »Preparing for operation« 33

• Prepare for transport »Granule distributor [+]« 76

Empty and seal the seed hoppers »Preparing for operation« 33

Place the seed rows into the transport position »Transport position of seed rows« 74

Fold in the track markers »Folding in the track markers [+]« 74

Fold in the frame, secure if necessary »Fold in frame« 77

If fitted: couple the lengthways transport attachment »Lengthways transport attachment« 83

Check the machine »Checking the machine« 81

73
Driving on the road

Transport position Special aspects of driving over poor stretches of track

of seed rows The seed rows must be brought into their working position for road
transport. This is especially necessary for particularly poor routes. Da-
mage to the machine can result.

Lower to working po- The seed rows must be in their working position, not the raised positi-
sition on, during road transport.

Detent pawl, here in > Place spring on detent pawl at "Unlock" position
working position > Raise the machine
> Raise the sowing unit over the engaging point. The detent pawl is
folded away by the spring.
> Lower the sowing unit again

Spring in position
"Unlock"

Folding in the Check the connections for the hydraulics

track markers [+] Prior to the folding operation, check that the track markers are correct-
ly connected to single- or double-acting control valves. Incorrectly
connected hydraulic tubes can initiate unforeseen movements on the
machine.
→ Chapter »Coupling the machinery«, »Control valves«, pg. 31.

Observe the switch position on the control panel


The track marker and folding mechanism switches must not be "ON"
at the same time. Damage can occur to the machine as a result.

No persons within the slewing range


The slew range of the machinery must be clear of all persons during
the folding process.

Slowly fold the track markers


The track markers must always be folded slowly. This is the way to
avoid damaging the track markers.

74
Driving on the road

Fold in the track marker arms prior to transport.


The procedure for folding in the track markers depends on the machi-
ne equipment:

Hydraulically folding track = Fold hydraulically


marker

Mechanical track marker = Fold manually

Folding hydraulically Only with a single-acting control valve:


To fold in track markers over a single-acting control valve:

Transport locking device > Fold in the track marker using the control valve on the tractor
> Press the folded track marker arm to the centre of the machine
> Swivel the transport safeguard by 180° to top and let it engage

Only with a double-acting control valve:


To fold in the track marker using a double-acting control valve, actuate
the toggle switch on the control panel and the control valve on the trac-
tor.

> Check that the toggle switch for the frame is set to "Off"
12 V > Turn toggle switch for the track marker to the left or the right to
»ON«
> Actuate control valve on tractor.
ON The track marker folds in.
> Toggle switch to »OFF«
OFF, > Toggle switch for the second track marker to »ON«
Right Right Right Right > Actuate control valve on tractor.
The second track marker folds in.
> Toggle switch to »OFF«

Toggle switch Toggle switch


for track marker for frame

75
Driving on the road

Manual folding Hold the track marker during folding and push it up. Position it in a way
that ensures you cannot be hit by the accidental unfolding of the track
marker.

Folding the track marker from the working position into the transport
position:
Track marker Safety splint > Draw safety splint
> Remove bolts
> Move the track marker manually into the transport position

Insert bolt Safety splint

> Insert bolt


Safety > Secure with safety splint

Insert bolt Safety splint

Granule distribu- Empty granule distributor

tor [+] Only drive on roads with emptied granule distributors to prevent acci-
dental spillage of pesticides.

Frame, 6 metres PH
> Remove the R-pin
> Remove the granule distributor gear rods for the frame sections
that are folded
Remove gearbox
rod

76
Driving on the road

> Use R-pins to secure the gear rods between the granule distribu-
tors

Lock gearbox rods

Fold in frame Check the connections for the hydraulics


Before folding, it is essential to check whether the hydraulics for the
hydraulic folding frame are correctly connected to single or double-ac-
ting control valves. Incorrectly connected hydraulic tubes can initiate
unforeseen movements on the machine.

Observe the folding process


Observe the frame during the folding. Break off the procedure imme-
diately if there is any unusual behaviour of the machine during the fol-
ding out part of the folding process.

Do not manipulate equipment


The track markers fold in slowly. Never manipulate the equipment for
faster folding in. Rapid folding out leads to destruction of machine
parts.

No persons within the slewing range


The slew range of the machinery must be clear of all persons during
the folding process.

Keep the rear window shut


Always keep the back window of the tractor closed when folding. An
opened rear window can be destroyed during the folding process.

Observe the switch position on the control panel


The track marker and frame folding mechanism switches must not be
"ON" at the same time. Damage can occur to the machine as a result.

77
Driving on the road

Fold in the frame prior to transport. Depending on the machine equip-


ment, the folding is accomplished as follows:
• Hydraulically folding frame = fold using control panel

Prerequisites for folding:


• The machine is coupled to the tractor and the tractor is secured
against rolling away.
• The hydraulic and electrical connections have been made

Folding via the con-


trol panel
> Move both toggle switches for the frame to »ON«
12 V > Actuate control valve on tractor.
Now fold the frame into the transport position.
> Actuate the control valve until the frame has folded in completely
ON

Once the frame has been folded in:


OFF, > Release the control valve on the tractor
Right Right Right Right > Move both toggle switches for the frame to "OFF"

Toggle switch Toggle switch


for track marker for frame

Frame, 6 metres PH The transport locking device for the 6 m PH frame is secured with a
linchpin on the right-hand side of the frame.

Once the frame has been folded into the transport position:
> Remove the linchpin
Linchpin Transport lok-
king device
> Fold the transport guard and fasten it on the left side and secure
with the linchpin

78
Driving on the road

Lengthways trans- Rigid frames longer than 6 metres can only be transported with the aid

port attachment of an
• attachable lengthways transport attachment(for 6 m frames) or a
• hydraulically foldable lengthways transport attachment (for 9 and
12 m frames)
The lengthways transport attachment is coupled at the frame side.

Risk of crushing
There is a risk of injury through crushing when coupling and uncou-
pling the drawbar and transport wheels. The drawbar weighs approx.
25 kg and a transport wheel weighs approx. 40 kg.

Wear proper safety shoes


Wear proper safety shoes. They protect against injury.

Do not place feet under the drawbar


When working, you must under no circumstances place your feet be-
neath the drawbar or transport wheel. Secure drawbar so that it can
not fall down. If the drawbar or transport wheel falls down by accident,
this can result in injury.

Secure the drawbar


The drawbar must be held securely when coupling and uncoupling.
Ensure that you cannot be struck by the drawbar if it falls down by ac-
cident.

Coupling mountable Prerequisites:

lengthways transport • Machine is coupled to the three-point linkage

attachment • Machine is lifted with the tractor hydraulics

Holding yoke > Push the drawbar into the holding frame and secure with bolts
> Lower the supporting leg on the lengthways transport attachment
and lock it at the desired height
Parking leg

Drawbar pipe

79
Driving on the road

If the transport wheels are not on the equaliser bar:


Lock for the transport Equaliser bar
wheel > Push in the lock on the equaliser bar and push up the transport
wheel, until the lock engages

If the transport wheels are in working position at the equaliser bar


(Transport wheels are pointing upwards):
> Unlock the transport wheels and remove from the equaliser bar
> Turn transport wheels into the transport position and push the
equaliser bar on again until the interlocking device engages
> Parking the machine on the ground and uncoupling
> For coupling, drive the tractor up to the front of the drawbar of the
lengthways transport attachment
> Couple the machine to the drawbar
> Pull up the parking legs on the lengthways transport attachment
and the frame and lock

Coupling hydrauli-
cally folding
lengthways transport
attachment > Fold in the track markers
Track marker
> Pull down the support legs at the frame and lock
> Uncouple machine at the three-point
> Drive tractor up to the front of the lengthways transport attachment
> Couple the machine to the drawbar
> Couple both hydraulic tubes at the double-acting control valve

Drawbar

> Open the ball valves at the rear cross shaft


Ball valves
> Actuate control unit. The cross shaft is automatically lowered, the
transport wheels fold into transport position.
> Close the three-way ball valve
> Move the parking legs upwards at the frame and lock them

80
Driving on the road

Checking the ma- Use the checklist to check the machine in accordance with its equip-

chine ment prior to transport on public roads:

• All switches on the control unit are at »OFF«?


• Lower link correctly and securely mounted?
• Crop residue, stones and large clumps of earth removed?
• Tyre pressure of transport wheels OK?
• Seed hopper empty and sealed?
• Seed rows in transport position?
• Granule distributor empty and sealed?
• Frame and track markers folded in and secured for transport?
• Lighting system in working order?
• Lighting cables attached so that they are not pulled tight when cor-
nering and cannot touch the tractor wheels?
• Unimpaired view of brake, tail, and indicator lights and of the num-
ber plate?
• Tractor control system for hydraulics at »OFF«?
• All ball valves closed?
• Trip ropes for quick release couplings hanging loosely (must not
trip of their own accord in the lowered position)?
• Locking devices firmly attached?

81
Driving on the road

Road transport Make sure you have a clear view


Before starting, check the immediate surrounding area. Always ensu-
re an unimpeded view and pay particular attention to any children in
the vicinity of the machine. Anyone who comes into contact with the
machine when it is starting up might be seriously injured or killed.

Riding on the machine is strictly prohibited


Do not transport people or objects on the machine. Riding on the ma-
chine is hazardous and strictly prohibited.

Observe the maximum speed


Do not exceed 25 km / h during transport. Higher speeds can result in
accidents.

Moderate your speed


Always adjust your driving speed to the road conditions. If conditions
are poor and your speed is too high, extremely high forces can arise
that place a major load on the tractor and machine and might over-
stress them. Travelling at an inappropriate speed can result in machi-
ne damage and accidents.

No quick load changes


Avoid quick load changes. Quick load changes result from sudden
movements to the right or left. Quick load changes can cause acci-
dents.

Ensure braking and steering capability


Make sure you have adequate steering and braking ability. Driving be-
haviour and steering and braking capability are influenced by the atta-
ched machine. For example, the increased thrust means that braking
distances are longer.

82
Preparations in the field

The following applies to all preparations for use:


Preparations in the field

• You must observe the safety instructions when carrying out all
work
• Secure the machine so that it cannot be started up accidentally and
cannot roll away
• The machine must stand on a flat and stable surface and must be
supported on supporting legs during the work
• The adjusted frame of the machine must stand parallel to the
ground
• During the folding procedure, no persons or objects may be in the
slewing range of the frame or tools

The following applies when performing all operations:


> If necessary, release the bolts
> Make adjustments as desired
> Retighten any loosened bolts

Lengthways trans-
port attachment
Removing mountable Risk of crushing
lengthways transport There is a risk of injury through crushing when coupling and uncou-

attachment
pling the drawbar and transport wheels. The drawbar weighs about 25
kg and one transport wheel weighs roughly 40 kg.

Wear proper safety shoes


Wear proper safety shoes. They protect against injury.

Do not place feet under the drawbar


When working, you must under no circumstances place your feet be-
neath the drawbar or transport wheel. Secure drawbar so that it can
not fall down. If the drawbar or transport wheel falls down by accident,
this can result in injury.

Secure the drawbar


The drawbar must be held securely when coupling and uncoupling.
Ensure that you cannot be struck by the drawbar if it falls down by ac-
cident.

83
Preparations in the field

> Lower the support legs on the lengthways transport attachment


Holding yoke
and the frame and lock in place
> If necessary: Remove the electrical connections and the connec-
Parking leg tions for the hydraulics
> Park the machinery on the ground
> Uncouple from the drawbar of the lengthways transport attachment
> To uncouple the machine drive the tractor up to the front of the
three-point linkage
> Coupling the machine
> Raise the machine
> Pull up the supporting legs on the lengthways transport attachment
Drawbar pipe and lock into place
> Remove the bolts of the drawbar
> Pull out the drawbar from the holding yoke

Lock for the > Unlock the transport wheels and remove from the equaliser bar
Equaliser bar
transport wheel
If the transport wheels should stay on the equaliser bar during work:
> Turn the transport wheels into working position and push them
onto the equaliser bar, until the lock engages

> If necessary: Connect the electrical connections and the connec-


tions for the hydraulics
> Pull up the parking legs on the lengthways transport attachment
and the frame and lock in place

84
Preparations in the field

Uncouple hydrauli- The hydraulic lengthways transport attachment will be brought from
cally folding the transport position into the working position in the field.

lengthways transport
attachment > Unlock the support legs at the machine, lower and lock them
Ball valves
> Open the ball valves at the rear cross shaft
> Actuate control unit. The cross shaft rises automatically while the
transport wheels fold into the transport position.
> Close the three-way ball valves
> If the transport wheels are in the working position: Close the ball
valves
> Uncouple the hydraulic tubes
Drawbar pipe > Uncouple the lengthways transport attachment from the tractor
> Release the drawbar and turn 90°.
The drawbar stops of its own accord.
> Drive the tractor in front of the three-point linkage and couple up
> Pull up the support legs and lock

Frame and track Unfold frame and track markers:

markers → Chapter »Preparing for operation«, pg. 35 and 37.

85
Preparations in the field

Granule distribu- After the road transport, the granule distributor is prepared for the use

tor [+] on the field.

Locking mechanism > Take the gear rods out of the locking mechanism

Take out gear rods

> Attach the gear rods and secure with safety splints

Attach gear rods

Seed rows The sowing unit must be lowered into the working position if they are
in the transport position.
→ Chapter »Preparing for operation«, starting at page 33.

Inspection tasks Carry out the inspection using the checklist:

Prior to sowing • Is the seed hopper free of foreign bodies?


• Track markers adjusted and extended?
• Have shares been checked for clogging and obstructions remo-
ved?
• Are sowing units lowered into working position?

86
Preparations in the field

Filling the seed Fill the seed hopper.

hopper → Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Filling seed«, page


59.

Filling the granule If you are using a granule distributor, fill it up.

distributor → Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Filling tank«, page 70.

87
Preparations in the field

Test drive Riding on the machine is strictly prohibited


Do not transport people or objects on the machine. Riding on the ma-
chine is hazardous and strictly prohibited.

Make sure the immediate vicinity is clear


Before starting up, folding out the machine, and using it, check the
vicinity of the machine. Make sure the operator has an adequate view
of the work area. Do not begin work until the immediate vicinity is clea-
red of any persons or objects. Any use of the machine without verifi-
cation of the situation around it can lead to accidents.

Adjusting frame
Frame parallel to the surface ground
> Lower the machinery to its working position

During work, the machine frame and covers of all seed hoppers must
be parallel to the ground. In most cases, adjustment to soil conditions
is required. Therefore it is necessary to adjust the drive wheels, which
support the frame during seeding work.

No adjustments via the lower links


Never adjust the frame for the seeding work via the depth of the lower
links on the tractor. Severe forms of incorrect sowing can result.

The distance between the frame and the surface of the soil should be
approximately 40 cm.

Distance
Around 40 cm

> Remove the split pin and bolt


> Lift the drive wheel slightly and align it with the desired hole in the
regulation piece
> Insert the pin and secure it with the split pin

Adjustments can differ between the individual drive wheels. For ex-
ample, the drive wheel which runs in the tractor track may need to be
set to a lower position than the other drive wheels.
Bolt with split pin Depth regulat-
ing piece

88
Preparations in the field

Folding out the track > Fold out the track markers
markers [+] → Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Unfolding track mark-
ers«, page 37.
> Fold in the track markers, which are not required for marking

Test drive Perform a check drive in working position with working speed.

Make the test drive over a typical section of the field. Headlands or tra-
vel with obstructions, for example, are not suitable.

After the test drive After the check drive, verify that the seeding is done at the proper so-
wing distance, deposit depth and with correct soil coverage. Readjust
if necessary to take soil conditions into account:

• Deposit depth
Adjusting the deposit depth > Adjust the deposit depth as desired

• Gear shift positions on the lever change gearbox


→ Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Setting of the grain di-
stance«, page 46

• Coverer
→ Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Adjusting the seed co-
verer«, page 51

89
Operation

Do not remove the protective equipment


Operation

Protective equipment must not be removed or by-passed. Check all


protective equipment before starting the machine. Unprotected machi-
ne components can cause severe or fatal accidents.

Riding on the machine is strictly prohibited


Do not transport people or objects on the machine. Riding on the ma-
chine is hazardous and strictly prohibited.

Make sure the immediate vicinity is clear


Before starting up, folding out the machine, and using it, check the
vicinity of the machine. Make sure the operator has an adequate view
of the work area. Do not begin work until the immediate vicinity is clea-
red of any persons or objects. Any use of the machine without verifi-
cation of the situation around it can lead to accidents.

Height of machine and overhead power lines


If a height of 4.00 m is exceeded when folding the machine in and out,
the machine must not be folded in the vicinity of conducting overhead
power lines! Danger of electrocution.
Should the machine come into contact with an overhead power line:
• Do not attempt to climb out of the tractor cabin
• Do not touch any metal parts on the tractor
• Do not create any conductive contact with the ground
• Warn all persons in the area not to approach the tractor or the ma-
chine
• Wait for help from professional emergency service personnel
as power in the overhead line must first be switched off
Never climb onto the machine if it is beneath conducting overhead po-
wer lines. The voltage can jump even if the lines are not actually tou-
ching the machine.

90
Operation

Before sowing Avoid driving in reverse


Avoid driving and rolling backwards when sowing. This could lead to
obstruction of the shares.

The following tasks are necessary prior to sowing:


• Check the electronic control system if available
• Move the seeding machine into the working position

Working position > Move the seeding machine into the working position
> Switch on the control panel, if fitted
> Fold out the track markers, if fitted

Sowing Drive at a speed appropriate to the soil conditions.

Turning Shortly before the edge of the field:


> Slow down
> While still driving or when stationary, raise the machine and turn

After turning:
> While still driving or when stationary, reapply the machine

The clogging of the coulters can be avoided if the machine is activated


or lifted whilst driving.

91
Operation

Mechanical hecta- The hectaremeter counts the pulses during the work. The drilled field

remeter[+] area can not be read directly from the hectaremeter because the pre-
cision drill is equipped with multiple seed rows and different row
widths.
Reset the hectaremeter before every use to zero.

Calculate the drilled field area using the following formula:


Hectaremeter x table values display
= ha
10.000

Example:
6-row seeding machine, 23 cm row distance
Reading of the hectaremeter = 4000
Table value = 3.00
4000 x 3.00
= 1.20 ha
10.000

92
Row distance
[cm]
Number of 11 12 13 14 15 18 20 23 25 28 30 33 35 38 40 43 45 48 50 53 55 58 60 63
sowing
units
2 0.49 0.53 0.58 0.62 0.67 0.78 0.89 1.00 1.11 1.22 1.33 1.44 1.56 1.67 1.78 1.89 2.00 2.11 2.22 2.33 2.44 2.56 2.67 2.78
3 0.73 0.80 0.87 0.93 1.00 1.17 1.33 1.50 1.67 1.83 2.00 2.17 2.33 2.50 2.67 2.83 3.00 3.17 3.33 3.50 3.67 3.83 4.00 4.17
4 0.98 1.07 1.16 1.24 1.33 1.56 1.78 2.00 2.22 2.44 2.67 2.89 3.11 3.33 3.56 3.78 4.00 4.22 4.44 4.67 4.89 5.11 5.33 5.56
5 1.22 1.33 1.44 1.56 1.67 1.94 2.22 2.50 2.78 3.06 3.33 3.61 3.89 4.17 4.44 4.72 5.00 5.28 5.56 5.83 6.11 6.39 6.67 6.94
6 1.47 1.60 1.73 1.87 2.00 2.33 2.67 3.00 3.33 3.67 4.00 4.33 4.67 5.00 5.33 5.67 6.00 6.33 6.67 7.00 7.33 7.67 8.00 8.33
7 1.71 1.87 2.02 2.18 2.33 2.72 3.11 3.50 3.89 4.28 4.67 5.06 5.44 5.83 6.22 6.61 7.00 7.39 7.78 8.17 8.55 8.94 9.33 9.72
8 1.96 2.13 2.31 2.49 2.67 3.11 3.56 4.00 4.44 4.89 5.33 5.78 6.22 6.67 7.11 7.55 8.00 8.44 8.89 9.33 9.78 10.22 10.67 11.11
9 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 9.50 10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50
10 2.44 2.67 2.89 3.11 3.33 3.89 4.44 5.00 5.56 6.11 6.67 7.22 7.78 8.33 8.89 9.44 10.00 10.55 11.11 11.67 12.22 12.78 13.33 13.89
11 2.69 2.93 3.18 3.42 3.67 4.28 4.89 5.50 6.11 6.72 7.33 7.94 8.55 9.17 9.78 10.39 11.00 11.61 12.22 12.83 13.44 14.05 14.67 15.28
12 2.93 3.20 3.47 3.73 4.00 4.67 5.33 6.00 6.67 7.33 8.00 8.67 9.33 10.00 10.67 11.33 12.00 12.67 13.33 14.00 14.67 15.33 16.00 16.67
13 3.18 3.47 3.76 4.04 4.33 5.06 5.78 6.50 7.22 7.94 8.67 9.39 10.11 10.83 11.55 12.28 13.00 13.72 14.44 15.17 15.89 16.61 17.33 18.05
14 3.42 3.73 4.04 4.36 4.67 5.44 6.22 7.00 7.78 8.55 9.33 10.11 10.89 11.67 12.44 13.22 14.00 14.78 15.55 16.33 17.11 17.89 18.66 19.44
15 3.67 4.00 4.33 4.67 5.00 5.83 6.67 7.50 8.33 9.17 10.00 10.83 11.67 12.50 13.33 14.17 15.00 15.83 16.67 17.50 18.33 19.16 20.00 20.83
16 3.91 4.27 4.62 4.98 5.33 6.22 7.11 8.00 8.89 9.78 10.67 11.55 12.44 13.33 14.22 15.11 16.00 16.89 17.78 18.66 19.55 20.44 21.33 22.22
18 4.40 4.80 5.20 5.60 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 24.00 25.00
20 4.89 5.33 5.78 6.22 6.67 7.78 8.89 10.00 11.11 12.22 13.33 14.44 15.55 16.67 17.78 18.89 20.00 21.11 22.22 23.33 24.44 25.55 26.66 27.78
22 5.38 5.87 6.35 6.84 7.33 8.55 9.78 11.00 12.22 13.44 14.67 15.89 17.11 18.33 19.55 20.78 22.00 23.22 24.44 25.66 26.89 28.11 29.33 30.55
24 5.87 6.40 6.93 7.47 8.00 9.33 10.67 12.00 13.33 14.67 16.00 17.33 18.66 20.00 21.33 22.66 24.00 25.33 26.66 28.00 29.33 30.66 32.00 33.33
25 6.11 6.67 7.22 7.78 8.33 9.72 11.11 12.50 13.89 15.28 16.67 18.05 19.44 20.83 22.22 23.61 25.00 26.39 27.78 29.16 30.55 31.94 33.33 34.72
28 6.84 7.47 8.09 8.71 9.33 10.89 12.44 14.00 15.55 17.11 18.66 20.22 21.78 23.33 24.89 26.44 28.00 29.55 31.11 32.66 34.22 35.77 37.33 38.89
30 7.33 8.00 8.67 9.33 10.00 11.67 13.33 15.00 16.67 18.33 20.00 21.66 23.33 25.00 26.66 28.33 30.00 31.66 33.33 35.00 36.66 38.33 40.00 41.66
32 7.82 8.53 9.24 9.95 10.67 12.44 14.22 16.00 17.78 19.55 21.33 23.11 24.89 26.66 28.44 30.22 32.00 33.77 35.55 37.33 39.11 40.88 42.66 44.44

Note
The values have been calculated for an average slippage.
Due to deviating soil conditions, differences can result between the calculated and the actual area.
Please refer to the table for the value for the area calculation.

93
Operation
Operation

Checks during so- During sowing, perform inspection tasks using the checklist.

wing
General From time-to-time, climb down and check the following:
• Sowing depth OK?
• Placing accuracy OK?
• Are all share tubes unobstructed?
• Is seed consumption in all hoppers uniform?
• Is fertiliser being applied?
• Is fertiliser consumption uniform?
• Are the furrows covered as well as possible?

After sowing Empty seed hopper


→ Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Emptying the seed
hopper«, page 58.

Empty granule distributor


→ Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Emptying the tank«,
page 71.

Switch the machine off


→ Chapter »Parking and storage«, page 97.

Move machine into transport position


→ Chapter »Driving on the road«, page 72.

94
Cleaning and care
Cleaning and care

Cleaning A high-pressure cleaner, for example, can be used to clean the machi-
ne. Never point the water jet directly at the stickers or type plate.

Note the following information on cleaning


• Never use high pressure to clean the bearings. Casing, fittings and
ball bearings are not waterproof.
• Never spray the granule distributor with water

Remove soil rests > Remove soil residue and large clods of earth from the machine

Seed hopper > Empty all seed hoppers


→ Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Emptying the seed
hopper«, page 97.

> Wash the outside of the seed hopper carefully with water. Ensure
that no water can penetrate the seed hopper.
If water nevertheless gets into the seed hoppers:
> Open the hopper emptying flap to allow the water to drain off freely

Hopper emptying
flap

Granule distributor > Empty all granule distributors


[+] → Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Emptying the tank«,
page 71.

> Wash the outside of the granule distributor carefully with water. En-
sure that no water can penetrate the granule distributor.
If water nevertheless gets into the granule distributor:
> Unscrew the plug so that the water can drain off freely
> Clean the granule spreader and dry it
> Screw the plug back in

After cleaning
> Check all hoppers and the metering wheels for humidity; if neces-
sary wipe dry
Plug

95
Cleaning and care

Care To ensure that the machine has a long service life, we recommend at
the end of the season that you apply a protective coat of oil prior to
storage to all chains and working tools that have moved through the
soil.

Use only approved and biodegradable oil, e.g. rapeseed oil.

96
Parking and storage
Parking and storage

Parking and secu- Increased risk of injury

ring the machine There is an increased risk of injury when uncoupling the machine from
the tractor. Therefore:
• Secure the tractor in such a way that it cannot roll forwards or back-
wards
• Never stand between the tractor and the machine during uncou-
pling
• Actuate the three-point power lift system slowly and carefully
• Make sure the machine is standing on a secure and level surface
• Only disconnect the hydraulic hoses if there is no pressure in the
tractor and machine hydraulic system
Nonobservance can lead to serious or fatal injury.

Uncoupling the ma- > Uncouple the hydraulic and electrical connections
chinery > Machine has to be uncoupled in the reverse order, as they have
been coupled. In particular, follow the safety instructions.
→ Chapter »Coupling the machinery«, page 29.

> Pull out the control system plug and remove it from the tractor
mount
> Store the electronic control system in a dry place

Emptying the seed Empty the seed hopper


hopper → Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Emptying the seed
hopper«, page 58.

Emptying the granule Empty the bin of the granule distributor


distributor [+] → Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Emptying the tank«,
page 71.

97
Parking and storage

Storing the ma- Depending on the type of frame, store the machine with

chinery All rigid frames = working position

All foldable frames = transport position

Prior to storage, we recommend applying a protective coating of oil to


all working tools that moved through the ground. Use only approved
and biodegradable oil, e.g. rapeseed oil.
→ Chapter »Cleaning and care«, page 95.

Also oil all chains on the sowing machine prior to storage.


> Oil the chains with appropriate oil.

Laborious but worthwhile: Remove the chains and put them in an oil
bath.

The cleaned and oiled machinery should be stored in transport positi-


on in a dry location and on a level and stable surface.

98
Maintenance
Maintenance

For your safety


Special safety infor- Prerequisites for conducting maintenance work
mation Only perform the maintenance operations if you have the required ex-
pert knowledge and suitable tools. A lack of specialist knowledge or
the use of unsuitable tools can cause accidents.

Use OEM (original equipment manufacturers) replacement parts


Only use OEM replacement parts for components that are of particular
importance to safety. Dimensions, strength and material quality must
be guaranteed. The warranty will expire if non OEM replacement parts
are installed.

Protect the machine from being started up accidentally


Only carry out maintenance and servicing tasks and only rectify mal-
functions on the coupled machine if:
• the PTO shaft is off,
• the engine is switched off,
• the ignition key is removed,
• the electronic control unit is switched off
Severe accidents can result if the device starts inadvertently.

Welding work
Before performing any welding work on the tractor or machine, always
cut off the voltage supply to the electronic control system. Damage to
the electronics cannot otherwise be excluded.

Do not use a pneumatic grease gun


Never use a pneumatic grease gun to lubricate bearings. The high
pressure damages the bearings.

99
Maintenance

Protective measures Additives in oils and lubricants may have adverse health effects. Since
for handling oils or the hazardous material code does not require any special identificati-

lubricants
on, please always observe the following:

Avoid skin contact


Avoid skin contact with these materials. Contact can result in skin da-
mage.

Protect your skin


When handling oils and lubricants, protect your skin with lotion or wear
oil-resistant gloves. Oils can cause damage to the health.

Never use oils for cleaning


Never use oils or lubricants to clean your hands! Burrs and grit in the-
se materials can result in injuries.

Change dirty clothing


Change clothing heavily contaminated with oil as soon as possible.
Oils can cause damage to the health.

• Collect old oil and dispose of it in accordance with statutory regu-


lations
• If your skin becomes irritated by oil or lubricants, contact a doctor
immediately

General informa- This information relates to general maintenance operations. For all

tion maintenance work, the machine must be extended and secured in its
working position. An appropriate reference will appear in the mainte-
nance instructions if it is necessary to put the machinery in its trans-
port position to conduct maintenance work.

> Secure the machine with wheel chocks

Working with the grease gun:


One to two strokes with the grease gun are sufficient for lubrication. If
you feel resistance during the second stroke, do not complete it.
Too much grease will force the bearings apart. This could allow dust
and dirt to enter the bearing, resulting in premature wear.

100
Maintenance

Fundamentals The following table contains a brief explanation of the most important
terms used for maintenance.

Task Explanation

Greasing • Apply grease to sliding surfaces with


a brush

Lubrication • Unless specified otherwise, 1 or 2


strokes with the grease gun provide
sufficient lubrication

Oiling • Unless otherwise specified, use only


vegetable-based oil such as rape-
seed oil
• Mineral oils are not suitable
• The use of old oil represents a health
hazard and is strictly prohibited

Replacement • Replace the component in question


according to the instructions in the
»Maintenance« chapter

Inspection • An inspection may be required in con-


junction with the replacement of the
component in question

Observe the • All information is based on average


maintenance inter- machine usage
vals • In the case of heavy usage (e.g. con-
tract work) shorten the maintenance
intervals accordingly
• Shorter maintenance intervals may
also be required under extreme wor-
king conditions (e.g. heavy dust gene-
ration)

101
Maintenance

Screw connections
Retighten screws All screws have to be retightened:
• after the first few operating hours
• depending on the frequency of use
• but at least once a season

Tightening torques in ge- Tighten all threaded connections in accordance with the information in
neral the table. If different tightening torques are necessary, they are speci-
fied in the chapter »Maintenance«. The minimum quality of the bolts
is 8.8.

Tightening torques in Nm

Quality of the screws


Screw size
„8.8“ „10.9“ „12.9“

M6 9.9 14 17

M8 24 34 41

M10 48 68 81

M12 85 120 145

M16 210 290 350

M20 425 610 710

M24 730 1050 1220

102
Maintenance

Maintenance inter-
vals and setting work

After 25 hours of operation


After 2 hours of operation

After excessive use


Once per season

In case of wear

Replacement

Adjustments
As required

Lubrication

Tensioning

Cleaning
Inspect
Daily

Page
General
Retighten all screws • • 106
Visual inspection • •
Bearing • • 106
Hose connections • •
Hydraulics
Hydraulic tubes 107
every 3 years
• •
Folding axles
Lengthways transport attach-
ment
• •
Frame • •
Track marker • •
Hydraulic tubes • • • 107
Hydraulic cylinders on frame • •
Hydraulic cylinders on track mark-
ers
• •
Hydraulic changeover of track • • 114
markers • •

103
104
Share

Scraper
Coverer
Shift gear
Seed rows
Maintenance

Chain

Press roller
Seeding heart
Seed disc
Seeding technology

After 2 hours of operation

Daily



After 25 hours of operation

Once per season







After excessive use

As required



In case of wear

Lubrication

Inspect







Replacement

Adjustments

Tensioning

Cleaning

Page
110
108
from
Maintenance

After 25 hours of operation


After 2 hours of operation

After excessive use


Once per season

In case of wear

Replacement

Adjustments
As required

Lubrication

Tensioning

Cleaning
Inspect
Daily

Page
Other
Track marker (disc) • • 113
Wheels
Tyres • •
• • 111
Air pressure • •
Dust filter on the fan • • 110
• •
Pest management
Granule distributor from
115
Chain wheels • •
Chain • •
• •
• •
Gear rods • •
Metering wheels • •

105
Maintenance

Maintenance Ge-
neral
Retighten screws All screws have to be retightened:
• after the first two operating hours
• depending on the frequency of use
• but at least once a season

Lubrication points Generally:


• Besides the lubrication points mentioned in this operating manual,
there may be additional lubrication points on your machine
• the lubrication points are generally located at pivots or bearings.
Therefore check the entire machine for lubrication points.
• The location of the fitting for lubrication is usually shown on one
component as an example. If multiple components of this kind
exist, the fittings for lubrication have to be lubricated at each of the-
se components.

Bearing The bearings have to be lubricated on a regular basis. Lubricate only


with 1 - 2 strokes with the grease gun:
• After excessive use
• but at least once a season

106
Maintenance

Boom The fittings for lubrication are shown only as an example.


> Depending on usage, all booms of the foldable frame have to be
Once per season lubricated at least once a season with 1 - 2 strokes with the grease
gun.
Fitting for lubri-
cation

Frame > All connection claws of the seed rows on the frame have to be
checked to make sure that they are properly fitted to ensure a con-
Before every use stant row distance.

Hydraulics Be careful when welding


Under no circumstances perform welding near to hydraulic tubes. Hy-
draulic oil can burst into flames very easily.

Hydraulic system at zero pressure


The hydraulic system must be at zero pressure before changing the
hydraulic hoses.

Hydraulic tubes Hydraulic tubes can age without this being externally visible. In accor-
dance with international regulations, the hydraulic hoses must be re-
Every three years or as required placed every 3 years.

> Lower the machine


> Unfold frame and track markers
> Depressurise the equipment
> Switch off the engine
> Replace hydraulic hoses

107
Maintenance

Seed row This section describes the following maintenance tasks to be carried
out on the seed row:
• Replacing the seed disc
• Replacing the cleaning jet
• Replacing the coulter

Replacing the seed Replacement of the seed disc is necessary when the seed to be sown
disc is changed or there is wear on the seed disc.

If changing the seed or if worn

> Empty the seeding heart completely

Hopper emptying
flap

> Undo and remove the nuts on the lid of the seeding heart
> Remove the lid of the seeding heart along with the seed hopper
> Turn the seed disc to the left so that it fits over the carrier
> Remove the seed disc

Nuts

Ensure proper position of the new seed disc:


• Fit the disc with the countersunk holes facing the seeding heart
To the seeding
heart Seed disc cross
section

Countersunk
hole
Hole with no
countersink

108
Maintenance

> Fit the new seed disc. Position the seed disc on the carrier correct-
ly.
> Turn the seed disc slightly to the right so that it is secured
> Position the lid of the seeding heart and the seed hopper and se-
cure with nuts

Carrier

Replacing the cle- The cleaning jet is worn if no raised areas can be seen. In addition to
aning jet the cleaning jet, the rubber gaiter must also be replaced.

In case of wear
> Undo and remove the nuts on the lid of the seeding heart
> Remove the lid of the seeding heart along with the seed hopper
> Turn the seed disc to the left so that it fits over the carrier
> Remove the seed disc

Nuts

> Remove the cleaning jet. There is a rubber gaiter behind it.
> Remove the rubber gaiter
Carrier Cleaning jet > Fit the cleaning jet onto the new rubber gaiter
> Refit the cleaning jet and rubber gaiter
> Insert the seed disc. Position the seed disc on the carrier correctly.
> Turn the seed disc slightly to the right so that it is secured
> Position the lid of the seeding heart and the seed hopper and se-
cure with nuts

109
Maintenance

Replacing the coulter If the share does not draw a seed furrow anymore, the share wedge
is worn off. The coulter is worn out and must be replaced promptly.
In case of wear

> Disconnect the hose, if fitted


Disconnect the hose
> Loosen and remove the nut
> Remove share
> Replace the coulter tip or the complete coulter
> Secure the coulter with the nut

Share Nut

Dust filter on the The daily cleaning of the dust filter prevents the blockage of the fine

fan holes in the seed discs. Blocked holes impair the seeding distribution.

Daily

> Pull the lever forwards


Filter
> Turn the filter anticlockwise
> Remove the dust filter and clean it with compressed air
> Fit the dust filter and refit the filter element. Ensure the secure en-
gagement of the lever.

Lever

110
Maintenance

Wheels
Checking air pres- Check the air pressure of the transport and drive wheels in accordan-
sure ce with the table.

Once per season


Tyres Air pressure (bar)

Transport wheels
• 7.00 - 12 2.0

• 10.0 / 75 - 15.3 4.0

Drive wheels
• 7.00 - 12 1.5

Replacing the wheel Lifting and securing the machine


The replacement of the wheels may only be made with lifted machine-
In case of wear ry. Secure the machine to avoid accidental lowering.

> Loosen five screws


Release screws
> Remove and replace the wheel
> Retighten screws

111
Maintenance

Drive As necessary, the chains have to be tensioned or replaced. The


maintenance works have to be made at all drive arms.

Tensioning chain
If necessary

> Release screws


> Pull the drive wheel slightly into the direction of the arrow (maxi-
mum 2 cm)
Release screws > Tighten the screws
> Check chain tension and retighten if necessary
> Firmly tighten screws

Replacing chain
In case of wear

> Turn the wheel until the master link can be seen at the rear of the
Chain wheel drive arm
> Release the master link and pull out the chain to the rear
> Insert new chain and lay over the chain sprocket
> Turn transport wheel.
The chain will automatically run to the front again.

Pull out the chain


here

> Lay the chain over the upper sprocket and secure it with the master
Upper gearwheel link

112
Maintenance

Track marker
Track marker general General maintenance work on the track markers includes:
• Replacing the disc
• lubricating bearings

Danger injury through cutting


The discs can be very sharp. Wear protection gloves.

Replacing the disc If a track marker disc is defect, replace it.


The replacement of the track marker disc is described as an example.
In case of wear
> Loosen screws and remove the disc
Screws
> Replacing the disc
> Fit the screws with the washers
> Firmly tighten screws
> Retighten the screws after the first two hours of operation again

Replacing disc with bea-


ring
In case of wear

> Loosen the screw at the bracket


> Pull out the disc with the bearing and replace it
> Tighten the screw at the bracket

Screw at the
bracket

113
Maintenance

Mechanical track After heavy stress the rope at track marker can be lengthened or show
marker [+] damages. You should therefore retighten the cable as required or at
least check the cable once a season.
As required, at least once a season

> Loosen the rope grommets


> Retighten the rope
> Tighten the rope grommets

Rope grommets

Hydraulic changeo- If the hydraulic change-over of the track markers is defect, arrange the
ver of track markers replacement by a qualified garage.

[+]
If there is a defect

114
Maintenance

Granule distribu- This section describes the following maintenance tasks to be carried

tor [+] out on the granule distributor:


• Replacing the sprockets
• Replacing chain
• Lubricating the gearbox drive shaft
• Replacing the metering wheels

Replacing the sprok- If they are worn, replace the sprockets. Use the same chain wheel size
kets for all drives.

In case of wear

Wing nut
> Release safety splint on gearbox rod
Safety splint
> Remove gearbox rod
> Release wing nut on drive arm
> Remove guard plate

Loosen screw Gearbox rod

> Press upper deflection roller in direction of arrow


> Remove chain
> Remove safety splint on the chain wheel you wish to replace
> Remove chain wheel and replace

Assembly is in reverse sequence.

Chain wheel with safe- Upper deflection roller


ty splint

Replacing chain If it is worn, replace the chain.

In case of wear

> Remove guard plate


> Press upper deflection roller in direction of arrow
> Remove chain, replace and fit around the chain wheels
> Reattach the guard plate

Upper deflection roller

115
Maintenance

Lubricating the gear-


box drive shaft
After excessive use

> Remove the R-pins on both sides of the gearbox drive shaft
> Remove gearbox rod
Remove gearbox > Apply grease to sliding surfaces with a brush
rod
> Reattach the gearbox drive shaft

Sliding surface

Replacing the mete- Regularly check the metering wheels for wear. The metering wheels
ring wheels are visible at the bottom of the granule hopper. Worn out metering
wheels must be changed. Worn metering wheels can result in an in-
If they are worn correct application rate.

> Remove the R-pins on the gearbox drive shaft


> Remove the gearbox rod
Remove the gear-
box rod

> Unscrew the plug

Plug

116
Maintenance

Grub screws > Undo the grub screws

Grub screws > Pull out the shaft. When doing so, pay attention to the scraper pla-
te.
> Lay the scraper plate on a clean support surface
Shaft

Scraper plate

> Undo the grub screw


Grub screw

> Remove the components from the shaft and lay them on a clean
support surface in the same order and the identical position as
when fitted

Old metering
wheels

117
Maintenance

When fitting the new metering wheels, note the position of the teeth.
The position of the teeth on the new metering wheels must match the
position on the old metering wheels.

> In the same order and using new metering wheels, slide the com-
ponents back onto the shaft

Old metering
wheels

Teeth on
metering

> Tightly fasten the grub screw


Grub screw

Grub screws > Slide the scraper plate into the slot on the housing
> Insert the shaft. Ensure the correct position of the scraper plate
whilst doing so.
Shaft

Scraper plate

> Align the individual parts of the shaft. Note the markings when
Markings
doing so.

Shaft

118
Maintenance

Grub screws > Carefully tighten the grub screws. When doing so, check occasio-
nally that the shaft is still able to turn slightly.

119
Accessories
Accessories

Hydraulic chan- For 3.00 m rigid frames, you can use a hydraulic changeover for the

geover of track convenient changeover of the track markers from the tractor, rather
than having to carry out the changeover manually.
markers

Lengthways trans-
port attachment
Mountable Rigid frames from 6.00 m in length can be easily transported with a
mountable lengthways transport attachment.

Hydraulic For the transport of rigid frames 9.00m or more in length, the hydraulic
lengthways transport attachment is recommended.

120
Accessories

Press wheels
Farmflex flat press The flat Farmflex press wheel is a universal press wheel for recom-
wheel paction of the seed furrow.

Farmflex press wheel For intensive recompaction of the seed furrow, Farmflex press wheels
with ring with rings are available.

Press wheel with In addition to the Farmflex press wheel, there is also a press wheel wi-
stainless-steel ring th stainless-steel ring available for use on the front or rear of the seed
row.

121
Accessories

Intermediate In addition to an intermediate press wheel with rubber ring, an inter-

press wheels mediate press wheel with a stainless-steel ring can be used.

Intermediate press
wheel with rubber
ring

Intermediate press
wheel with stainless-
steel ring

122
Accessories

Coverer In addition to towing coverer, you can choose from a tine coverer or
an adjustable coverer.

Towing coverer

Tine coverer

<

Adjustable coverer

123
Accessories

Clod deflector The elastic suspension of the clod deflector is particularly recommen-
ded for heavy soils and stony conditions.

Crumbler Fitted in place of the rear press wheel, the crumbler improves recom-
paction while loosening up the soil.

Band sowing coul- The band sowing coulter is for sowing seed in 6.5 cm wide bands.

ter

124
Accessories

Other accessories
Lighting system A lighting system is available which complies with regulations.

Granule distributor The use of the granule distributor makes it possible to place pesticides
in granule form directly during the seeding process in the sowing row.
Depending on the number of rows, the granule distributor consists of
several tanks with corresponding metering wheels. The use of half-
width metering wheels permits extremely low application rates.

125
Accessories

Hectaremeter Mechanical hectare meter for calculating the drilled field area.

Seed discs Appropriate seed discs are available for the different seeds.

126
Eliminating malfunctions

Malfunctions can often be eliminated quickly and easily. Before calling


Eliminating malfunctions

Customer Service, refer to the table to check whether the malfunction


is one you can eliminate yourself.

Frame, rigid
Malfunction Cause Remedy

3.00 m - 4.00 m, rigid

Track marker double-acting Control valve at the tractor defect Contact manufacturer
• Not activating, or only slowly
Hydraulic pump defect Contact manufacturer

Hydraulic coupling not properly Connect hydraulic coupling cor-


plugged in rectly

Throttle in cylinder contaminated Contact dealer

Track marker single-acting Control valve at the tractor defect Contact manufacturer
• Not activating, or only slowly
Hydraulic pump defect Contact manufacturer
• Both track marker arms fold at
same time Hydraulic coupling not properly Connect hydraulic coupling cor-
plugged in rectly

Throttle in cylinder contaminated Contact dealer

Defective change-over valve Contact dealer

4.50 m - 6.00 m rigid

Track marker single-acting Control valve at the tractor defect Contact manufacturer
• Not activating, or only slowly Hydraulic pump defect Contact manufacturer

Hydraulic coupling not properly Connect hydraulic coupling cor-


plugged in rectly

Throttle in cylinder contaminated Contact dealer

• Both track marker arms fold at Defective change-over valve Contact dealer
same time

127
Eliminating malfunctions

Frame,
6.00 metres PH
Malfunction Cause Remedy

Track marker double-acting No voltage Check voltage supply


• Not activating, or only slowly Control valve at the tractor defect Contact manufacturer

Hydraulic pump defect Contact manufacturer

Throttle in cylinder contaminated Contact dealer

Hydraulic coupling not properly Connect hydraulic coupling cor-


plugged in rectly

Filter in control block contamina- Contact dealer


ted

Hydraulic valve defect Contact dealer

Side sections No voltage Check voltage supply


• Side sections can not be ex-
Control valve at the tractor defect Contact manufacturer
tended
• Side sections can not be fol- Hydraulic pump defect Contact manufacturer
ded in
Hydraulic coupling not properly Connect hydraulic coupling cor-
plugged in rectly

Filter in control block contamina- Contact dealer


ted

Hydraulic valve defect Contact dealer

Transport safeguard locked Unlock transport safeguard

Track marker or outer wings Hydraulic valve defect Contact dealer


• can be actuated hydraulically,
Hydraulic line not properly connec- Contact dealer
although the switch is in posi- ted
tion »OFF«

128
Eliminating malfunctions

Frame
9.00 m and
12.00 m, oscilla-
ting
Malfunction Cause Remedy

Track marker double-acting No voltage Check voltage supply


• Not activating, or only slowly
Control valve at the tractor defect Contact manufacturer

Hydraulic pump defect Contact manufacturer

Throttle in cylinder contaminated Contact dealer

Hydraulic coupling not properly Connect hydraulic coupling cor-


plugged in rectly

Filter in control block contamina- Contact dealer


ted

Hydraulic valve defect Contact dealer

Track marker or outer wings Hydraulic valve defect Contact dealer


• can be actuated hydraulically,
although the switch is in posi-
tion »OFF«

Hydraulic line not properly connec- Contact dealer


ted

129
Eliminating malfunctions

Hydraulic
lengthways trans-
port attachment
Malfunction Cause Remedy

• Cross shaft can not be moved Control valve at the tractor defect Contact manufacturer
into working position
Hydraulic pump defect Contact manufacturer
• Cross shaft can not be moved
into transport position Hydraulic coupling not properly Connect hydraulic coupling cor-
plugged in rectly

Three-way ball valve at the lifting Open the three-way ball valve
cylinders closed → Chapter »Coupling the ma-
chinery«, section »Hydraulics«,
pg. 30.

Cross shaft lowers during the Three-way ball valve at the lifting Close the three-way ball valve
work cylinders opened → Chapter »Coupling the ma-
chinery«, section »Hydraulics«,
pg. 30.

Three-way ball valve at the lifting Contact dealer


cylinders defect

Machinery lowers during the Three-way ball valve at the lifting Close the three-way ball valve
transport cylinders opened → Chapter »Coupling the ma-
chinery«, section »Hydraulics«,
pg. 30.

Three-way ball valve at the lifting Contact dealer


cylinders defect

Hydraulic cylinder extend or re- Dividing valve defect Contact dealer


tract unevenly

Seeding techno-
logy
Malfunction Cause Remedy

Seed is not deposited Share is obstructed Clear obstruction

Seed hopper is empty Fill seed hopper

Wrong seed disc Install the correct seed disc for


the seed

Seed is not placed correctly Unsuitable seed size Completely empty the seed hop-
• Bare patches per, fill with suitable seed
• Doubles / rupture

130
Disposal

When the service life of your machine is over, it must be properly dis-
Disposal

posed of. Please observe the current and valid waste disposal regula-
tions.

Metal parts
All metal machine components can be sent for metal recycling.

Plastic parts
All plastic parts are indicated and can be recycled.

Tyres
Tyres can be handed over for old tyre recycling.

Oil
Collect oil from the hydraulic system in a suitable container and dispo-
se of it at an old oil facility.

Electronics
A defective or worn-out PCB in the pilot box is electronic scrap and
must be disposed of as special waste. Should there be no special wa-
ste handling facility in your area, you can return the electronic com-
ponents to the manufacturer for proper disposal. It will then be dispo-
sed of in an environmentally-friendly manner.

131
EU Conformity Declaration
EU Conformity Declaration

As per EC Direc- Kverneland Group Soest GmbH

tive Coesterweg 42
59494 Soest
2006/42/EC Germany

declares of its own responsibility that the following product meets the
stipulations of EC Directive 2006/42/EC:

Miniair Nova and Accessories

Kverneland Group Soest GmbH


Soest, 11.01.2010

Friedrich Pehle
Managing Director and authorised to compile technical documentation
Type plate and
CE symbol

Copy of type plate

132
Index
Index

A Coupling the machine 29


Accessory
Band sowing coulter 124 D
Clod deflector 124
Dimension G 12
Coverer 123
Disposal of implement 131
Crumbler 124
Granule distributor 125 Drive
Replacing chain 112
Hectaremeter 126
Tensioning chain 112
Hydraulic changeover of track markers 120
Intermediate press wheels 122 Driving on the Road
Transport position of seed rows 74
Lengthways transport attachment 120
Driving on the road 72
Lighting system 125
Press wheels 121 Folding in the track markers 74
Seed discs 126
Adjust the scraper on the seeding heart 63 E
Adjusting double seed rows 54
Eliminating malfunctions 127
Adjusting the clod deflector 54
employer 5
Adjusting the deposit depth 44, 89
Adjusting the intermediate press wheel 53 Emptying the seed hopper 58
Adjusting the negative pressure and overpressure 60
Adjusting the parallelogram 57 F
Adjusting the regulating flap 62
Filling seed 59
Adjusting the seed coverer 51
Folding in the track markers 74
adjustments
Clod deflector 54 Frame
Adjustments 88
Coverer 51
Folding 35
Deposit depth 89
Double seed rows 54 Preparation work 34
Transport locking device 34
Frame 88
Grain distance 46
Intermediate press wheel 53 G
Negative pressure and overpressure 60
Granule distributor
Parallelogram 57
Regulating flap 62 Calibration test 71
Combine the chain wheels 67
Scraper on seeding heart 63
Emptying the tank 71
Seed rows 42
Track marker 39 Lubricating the gearbox drive shaft 116
Replacing chain 115
Replacing the metering wheels 116
C Replacing the sprockets 115
Setting application rate 69
Calibration test
Granule distributor 71
Care 96 H
Chain, drive
Hectaremeter 92
Replacement 112
Tensioning 112
Chain, granule distributor L
Replacement 115
Lengthways transport attachment
Chain-driven gearbox 49
Foldable 32, 80
Cleaning 95
Mountable 79
Cleaning and care 95
Lift assembly 64
Component designations
Frame 20
Seed rows 23
Seeding heart 24
Conformity Declaration 132
Control valves 31

133
Index

M Granule distributor metering wheels 116


Granule distributor sprockets 115
Machine
Marker disc 113
Inspect 81
Riding on the machine 9
Machinery
Road transport, see Driving on the road
Characteristics 19
Connecting up the machine 29
Coupling 29 S
Proper use 19
Safety 6
Range of application 19
Agricultural training 11
Storage 98
Altered driving and braking performance 14
Maintenance 99
Assembly 28
Bearing 106
Axle load 12
Boom 107
Care and maintenance chart 16
Drive 112
Care and maintenance work 16
Frame 107
Checking threaded connections 17
Gearbox rod for the granule distributor 116
Cleaning 17
General information 100
Coupling 11
Granule distributor 115
Dimension G 12
Hydraulic changeover of track markers 114
Gross weight 12
Hydraulic tubes 107
Hydraulic tubes 17
Hydraulics 107
Minimum ballast 12
Lubrication points 106
OEM replacement parts 16
Maintenance intervals 103
Putting the machine into operation 14
Mechanical track markers 114
Riding on the machine 9, 14, 88
Replacing the granule distributor chain 115
Safety stickers 6
Replacing the seed disc 108
Tyre load rating 12
Replacing the wheel 111
Uncoupling the machine 16
Retighten screws 106
Welding work 17
Seed row 108
Safety stickers
Share 110
Meaning 9
Track marker 113
Scope of delivery 28
Wheels 111
Seed disc
Manometers 60
Check 44
Replacement 108
O Seed row
Adjusting the deposit depth 44
OEM replacement parts 16
Adjusting the load or load-relief 43
Operation 90
Checking the seed disc 44
Maintenance 108
P Working position 42
Parking Seed rows 23
Adjustments 42
Empty granule distributor 97
Seeding heart 24
Emptying the manure row distributor 97
Emptying the seed hopper 97 Setting of the grain distance 46
Settings
Uncoupling the machinery 97
Settings at the seeding heart 63
Parking and storage 97
Pictograms 5 Settings at the seeding heart 63
Share
Preparing for operation 33
Replacement 110
Proper use 18, 19
Sowing
After sowing 94
R Before sowing 91
Range of application 18 Inspection tasks 94
Turning 91
Range of application of the machine 19
Spare parts, see "Original spare parts"
Replacement
Chain 112 Stickers, see safety stickers
Storage 98
Granule distributor chain 115
Symbols 5

134
Index

T
Technical specifications 25
Frame 25
Seed row 26
Test drive 88
Track marker 36
Adjustments 39
Folding hydraulically 37
Manual folding 38
Replacing the disc 113
Training 5
Transport locking device
Frame 34

V
Vacuum system 58

W
Wheels
Replacing 111

135

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