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Operating manual
Edition 9/2011
Print 11.2011
Language EN [Original]
From machine number ACPNPxx1940
Explanation Foldable
Product number AC758881
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Please enter the information here.
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Weight
Machine number
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Copyright by Kverneland Soest GmbH, Germany. Reproduction, transfer to other media, translation or the use of extracts or parts of this manual
without the explicit permission of Kverneland, is not permitted. All rights reserved. The contents of this operating manual are subject to change
without notice. The right to technical revision is reserved.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Table of Contents
4
Preliminary information
Preliminary information
Target group for This operating manual is directed at trained farmers and individuals
this operating ma- who are otherwise qualified to perform agricultural activities and who
have received training in the operation of this machinery.
nual For your safety
Study the contents of this operating manual carefully before assembly
or initial operation of the machine. In this way, performance and work
safety are optimised.
Training Your dealer will provide instruction on the operation and care of the
machine.
Meaning of the We have used various symbols to make this manual clear and easy to
[+] A plus sign indicates an accessory that is not included in the stan-
dard version.
This symbol indicates examples that help you to understand the in-
structions better
5
Safety
Safety
For your safety This chapter contains general safety instructions. Each chapter of the
operating manual contains additional specific safety instructions
which are not described here. Observe the safety instructions:
• in the interest of your own safety,
• in the interest of the safety of others,
• to ensure the safety of the machine
Safety stickers There are stickers on the machine that serve to ensure your safety.
The stickers must not be removed. If stickers become illegible or have
peeled off, new stickers can be ordered and attached in the appropria-
te places
Rigid frames
to 4.00 m
AC 495463
6
Safety
to 6.00 m
AC 495463 AC 495465
7
Safety
Hydraulically foldable
frame – 6.00 metres
Hydraulically foldable
frame – 9.00 metres
AC 495463 AC 495465
8
Safety
Meaning of safety Read the operating manual carefully and follow the instructions
stickers Initial operation of the machine must not take place before the opera-
ting manual has been read and understood. This particularly applies
to safety instructions.
Risk of crushing
Avoid the danger area. Gaps between components may become
smaller or disappear completely.
Retighten screws
After the first operating hours all screw must be checked and retighte-
ned, if needed. Vibrations might have loosened the screws.
9
Safety
AC 495465
10
Safety
operate the ma- Only qualified persons who have been informed of the dangers asso-
ciated with handling the machine are permitted to operate, service or
chine? repair the machine. As a rule, such persons are trained and experi-
enced in agricultural work or have been thoroughly trained in a similar
fashion.
11
Safety
Centre of gravity Observe the total weight, axle loads, tyre load-bearing capacity
and minimum ballast specifications
The front or rear attachment of machines must not cause the tractor's
permissible total weight, its permissible axle load or its tyre load-bea-
ring capacity to be exceeded. In order for steering capability to be
maintained, the front axle must bear at least 20 % of the tractor's em-
pty weight.
• (I) Distance between the rear axle midpoint and the lower link
ball midpoint
(I)
(H)
Distance:
Wheel base
between middle of rear
axle and lower link ball
midpoint
12
Safety
Calculation The measured values can now be inserted into the formulae.
Tyre load rating Information about the tyre load-bearing capacity of the front and rear
wheels can be found in the tyre manufacturer's details.
• The front tyre load-bearing capacity for two wheels is equal to twice
the permissible tyre load-bearing capacity of a single front wheel.
• The rear tyre load-bearing capacity for two wheels is equal to twice
the permissible tyre load-bearing capacity of a single rear wheel.
If you have a sufficiently large weigh-bridge, you can determine the to-
tal weight and the rear axle load by weighing.
13
Safety
Road transport Make sure that the condition of the machine conforms to traffic
regulations
The machine must conform to current traffic regulations if you intend
to drive it on public roads. These include, for example:
• Lights, warning equipment and protective equipment are installed
• The permissible transport width and weight, axle loads, tyre load-
bearing capacity and total weights are observed
The driver and owner of the vehicle are liable if traffic regulations are
not observed.
chine into opera- The machine must not be put into operation until the user has been
given proper initial instruction by an employee of the dealer, a factory
tion representative, or an employee of the manufacturer. Commissioning
without instruction can lead to damage to the machine due to false
operation or accidents can happen.
14
Safety
15
Safety
16
Safety
17
Getting to know the machine
mation on:
• Range of application
• Proper use
• Definitions
• Characteristics
• Designation of the assemblies, and
• Technical specifications
Range of applica- The Miniair Nova is a precision seed drill for seeding after seedbed
tion of the ma- preparation. It is for normal use in agriculture. Versatile equipment op-
tions allow the seeding of round, calibrated seed. The prerequisite is
chine always a soil condition that allows cultivation and seeding. The level
of wetness or dryness, for example, can make seeding the soil impos-
sible with some soil types.
Proper use Any application other than or beyond this, e.g. as a means of trans-
port, for stump pulling or to transfer power to other objects is conside-
red improper use. The manufacturer and dealer are not liable for da-
mage caused by improper use. The risk is borne solely by the user
Definitions There are different interpretations and definitions for some agronomic
terms. The terms used in this operating manual are defined as follows.
Seeding after ploug- Seeding after completion of turning the soil with the plough.
hing
Seeding after seed- Seeding after completion of seedbed preparation or secondary prepa-
bed preparation ration after turning the soil. The purpose of seedbed preparation is to
prepare the top soil layer for seeding. By working at a constant depth,
clods are crushed, the soil surface levelled and the ground below the
seed deposit is recompacted due to the soil contact required.
Mulch seeding Seeding after completion of mixing the soil. The soil must be worked
deeper than the required deposit depth.
Direct seeding Seeding without working the soil. Residue from the previous crop is
chaffed or in a condition that enables direct seeding.
18
Getting to know the machine
the machine Thanks to specially hardened material combined with an optimum de-
sign and high manufacturing quality, you acquire a reliable machine
for seeding. It is easy to handle and features low-maintenance mecha-
nics.
19
Getting to know the machine
Component desi-
gnations
Frame The following is a listing of the most important assemblies in the frame
as an overview. The assemblies for the sowing units can be found
from page 23.
Frame, rigid
to 4.00 m .
Seed row
Track marker Drive wheel Switchover lever for
disc [+] the track marker
to 6.00 m .
Seed row
Track marker [+]
Transmission
Attachment
(for mechanical ma-
Transmission point for the
chines)
(for mechanical ma- primary top
chines) link Frame
Drive wheel
Drive wheel
Drawbar on
the lengthways
transport at-
tachment
Drawbar
pipe
Clod deflector [+]
Drawbar
pipe
Track marker Attachment
disc [+] Transportation wheel of the point for the lo-
lengthways transport attachment wer link
20
Getting to know the machine
Frame, oscillating – .
9.00 metres
Seed row
Transmission
Attachment point (for mechanical ma-
Track marker [+] Transmission for the primary chines) Frame
(for mechanical ma- top link
chines)
Drawbar on
Drawbar the lengthways
pipe transport at-
Frame, oscillating – .
12.00 metres
Seed row
Drawbar on
Drawbar the lengthways
pipe transport at-
tachment
Clod deflector [+]
21
Getting to know the machine
Hydraulically foldable .
frame – 6.00 metres
Track marker [+] Transmission
(for mechanical ma-
chines)
Transmission
(for mechanical ma-
chines)
Fan
22
Getting to know the machine
Seed rows The following is a listing of the most important assemblies for the so-
wing units.
The assemblies for the frame can be found from page 20.
Press wheel,
here the Farmflex
Scraper
Leading
press wheel
Coverer,
here the finger coverer
Parallelogram
Press wheel,
here the Farmflex
Scraper
Leading Coverer,
press wheel here the finger
coverer
23
Getting to know the machine
Seeding heart
Screw for the lid of
the seeding heart
Sealed adjustment
screw
Seed disc
Agitator shaft
Cleaning jet
24
Getting to know the machine
Technical specifi-
cations
Frame
Height (m) Width (m) Depth Weight (kg)
(m)
Frame, rigid
Frame, oscillating
9.00 metres 2.40 3.20 9.00 2.70 2.70 see model pla-
te
12.00 metres 2.40 3.20 12.00 2.95 2.70 see model pla-
te
Draw bar 25
Equaliser bar 30
Equaliser bar 30
25
Getting to know the machine
Seed row
Seed hopper
Volume (l) 4
Filling height
26
Getting to know the machine
Others
Tractor
• 6.00 m PH from 65
Transport wheels
• 7.00 - 12 2.0
Drive wheels
• 7.00 - 12 1.5
Filling height
Fuse (A) 16
Type of protection
27
Delivery and assembly
Delivery and assembly
Check scope of The machine is delivered completely assembled. If parts of the machi-
28
Coupling the machinery
Coupling the ma- The machine is factory-equipped for mounting with a three-point linka-
chine ge.
> Slide suitable catch pans on the lower link arms of the machine for
the tractor and secure with linchpins
> Couple the machine and raise slightly by means of the lower links
> Slide up support legs and secure with bolt. Secure bolt with cotter
pin.
> Adjust the top link so that the frame is parallel to the ground in the
working position and the three-point block is vertical
> Adjust the lower link so that the machine has little play to the left or
right
Never adjust the depth of the machine via the lower link, but rather at
each individual sowing unit.
Electrics If present, connect the electrical cables for the following to the tractor:
• The folding of the PH frame
• The folding of the electrohydraulic track markers
• The machine's electronic control system
• The lighting equipment on the machine
> Check all connections to make sure they are working properly.
29
Coupling the machinery
30
Coupling the machinery
Control valves > In accordance with the tables, attach each of the hydraulic hoses
for the track markers and frames to a single- or double-acting con-
trol valve.
6.00 m PH x
Frame 3.00 m rigid: Depending on the type of track marker, the control
valve can be single- or double-acting.
6.00 m PH x
31
Coupling the machinery
attachment [+]
Coupling
Track marker > Fold in the track markers
> Pull down the support legs at the frame and lock
> Uncouple machine at the three-point
> Drive tractor up to the front of the lengthways transport attachment
> Couple the machine to the drawbar
> Couple both hydraulic tubes at the double-acting control valve
Drawbar
32
Preparing for operation
Prepare the machine for use in the field in accordance with its equip-
ment:
• Frame
• Track marker
• Seed rows
• Shift gear
• Seed hopper
• Granule distributor
33
Preparing for operation
Frame Before you can prepare the machine, the foldable frame must be fol-
ded out.
Frame PH 6.00
metres
Unlock transport safe- The transport safeguard is secured by a linchpin on the right side of
guard the frame. The transport safeguard has to be unlocked before unfol-
ding.
34
Preparing for operation
Folding the frame If the machine is equipped with a folding frame, unfold the frame using
the control panel before starting setup work.
> Move both toggle switches for the track marker to OFF
12 V > Move both toggle switches for the frame to »ON«
> Actuate control valve on tractor. The frames now fold out.
> Actuate the control valve until the frame has folded out completely
ON
35
Preparing for operation
Track marker [+] To set the track markers, the machine and track markers must be ex-
tended and lowered into working position.
36
Preparing for operation
Unfolding track Unfold the track markers prior to making settings. The procedure for
markers folding out the track markers depends on the machine equipment:
Transport locking device > Press the folded track marker arm to the centre of the machine
> Swivel the transport safeguard by 180° to the bottom
> Unfold the track marker using the control valve on the tractor
> Turn toggle switch for the track marker to the left or the right to
12 V
»ON«
> Actuate control valve on tractor.
The track marker folds out.
ON > Toggle switch to »OFF«
> Toggle switch for the second track marker to »ON«
OFF, > Actuate control valve on tractor.
The second track marker folds out.
Right Right Right Right
> Toggle switch to »OFF«
37
Preparing for operation
Folding the track marker from the transport position to the working po-
sition:
> Draw safety splint
Safety > Remove bolts
Safety splint
Track marker Safety > Move the track marker manually into working position
> Insert bolt
> Secure with safety splint
Insert bolt
Safety splint
38
Preparing for operation
Adjusting length During the forward pass, the track markers mark a path in the seed
bed for the return pass. To enable this, adjust the track markers as fol-
lows:
• On the tractor front wheels
The centre of the tractor front wheel travels over the mark.
or
• On the centre of the tractor
The centre of the tractor travels over the mark
Shorten or
lengthen here
Calculation Length of the track markers for the front tractor wheels =
Row distance +
Reihenweite + tractor track working
Arbeitsbreite width
– Spurbreite
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
Example
Row distance of seeding machine 25.0 cm
Working width of drilling machine 600.0 cm
Tractor track width 200.0 cm
25 + 600 – 200-
----------------------------------- = 212, 5
2
39
Preparing for operation
Adjusting the track mark- Measure out the calculated track marker length on the ground, never
ers on the tractor front directly on the track marker arm. The latter measurement is imprecise.
wheels > Right track marker arm:
Begin the measurement on the centre of the outer right seed row.
> Left track marker arm:
Begin the measurement on the centre of the outer left seed row.
To the centre of the trac- You will need the following information:
tor • Row distance of seeding machine
(= distance between seed rows)
• Working width of drilling machine
Calculation Length of the track markers for the centre of the tractor =
Example
Row distance of seeding machine 25 cm
Working width of drilling machine 600.0 cm
25 + 600-
--------------------- = 312, 5
2
Adjusting the track mark- Measure out the calculated track marker length on the ground, never
ers on the centre of the directly on the track marker arm. The latter measurement is imprecise.
tractor > Right track marker arm:
Begin the measurement on the centre of the outer right seed row.
> Left track marker arm:
Begin the measurement on the centre of the outer left seed row.
40
Preparing for operation
Setting working After the adjustment of the length of the track markers it is then neces-
depth of track mark- sary to set the working depth.
ers
Track marker hydrauli- The length of the chain is adjusted for the initial application only. The
cally foldable chain always has to be tensioned tightly. The tension of the chain de-
pends on the working depth of the track marker in the ground.
Track marker manual fol- The length of the rope is adjusted for the initial application only. For
ding later uses you only have to check the working depth of the track mark-
ers and adjust the rope tension, if required.
> Fold out the track markers
> Loosen the rope grommets at the ropes
> Tension the chains as desired
> Lock the rope grommets
Rope grommets
Setting the rake The adjustment of the track marker inclination angle is based on the
> With regard to the rake angle, adjust the marker disc so that the
tracks of the track markers will subsequently be easily visible. The
track markers must not "dig in".
You may have to correct the length of the track markers. Check the
length after setting the rake angle.
41
Preparing for operation
Prerequisites:
• Machine is coupled to the tractor
• Machine is in working position, raised and secured
• Handbrake in tractor is applied
• Tractor and machine are secured against rolling away
Working position For the setting up work, the seed rows must be lowered into the wor-
king position.
Detent pawl, here in > Place spring on detent pawl at "Unlock" position
working position > Raise the machine
> Raise the sowing unit over the engaging point. The detent pawl is
folded away by the spring.
> Lower the sowing unit again
Spring in position
"Unlock"
42
Preparing for operation
Adjusting the load or The seed row can be loaded with additional pressure or relieved using
load-relief springs. This allows you to optimally adjust the seed row in line with
the soil conditions.
In the case of the twin seed row, only the load relief setting can be ad-
justed.
Load relief
Spring > Engage the yoke in the desired position
Position of the Additional relieving of seed row
yoke
1 maximum
2 strong
3 medium
Position 1 4 low
Position 5 5 0
43
Preparing for operation
Adjusting the deposit The deposit depth can only be set in the field.
depth → Chapter »After the test drive«, page 89.
Checking the seed For the different seeds appropriate seed discs are available. Check
disc before starting to sow, whether the correct seed disc is installed.
Nuts
Marking of seed discs The seed discs are marked with 4 or 5 numerical digits. The first two
or three digits refer to the number of holes in the seed disc. The last
two digits always refer to the diameter of the holes:
Example:
The seed disc is marked with 8008.
80 = 80 holes in seed disc
08 = 0.8 mm diameter of holes
Which seed disc is suitable for which seed can be determined from the
table on the next page. However, the values in the table are provided
for guidance only. The calibration and form of the seed depend on:
• Type
• Growth pattern
• Manufacturer
The number of holes in the seed disc determines the spacing between
crops in the seed row. The following table is a reference:
Crop spacing [cm] Number of holes
2.0 - 10.0 80
3.0 - 15.0 60
4.0 - 20.0 40
7.0 - 43.0 20
44
Preparing for operation
Each seed disc is designed for a specific distance between the seeds
in the row. If you are not sure about which seed disc you need, please
contact your dealer.
45
Preparing for operation
grain distance •
•
mechanically by means of a lever change gearbox or
electronically via the electronic control system if using an electric
drive
The sowing distance in the row is the distance between the seeds
sown in the row. The number of seeds sown per hectare depends on
the distance between rows.
If you want to have a certain number of seeds sown per hectare then
you can calculate the sowing distance in the row with the aid of a for-
mula, which you can then set on the sowing machine.
10000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rence x row in the width row[metres] ¥ Row width (metres)
Example:
You wish to sow 200,000 seeds/hectare.
Seeds/hectare = 200,000
Row distance = 25 cm
Grain distance = ?
10.000
--------------------------------------- = 0, 20m
200,000 x 0.25
46
Row distance
[cm]
Sowing distance 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
[cm]
1 20.000.000 16.666.667 14.285.714 12.500.000 11.111.111 10.000.000 9.090.909 8.333.333 7.692.308 7.142.857 6.250.000
2 10.000.000 8.333.333 7.142.857 6.250.000 5.555.556 5.000.000 4.545.455 4.166.667 3.846.154 3.571.429 3.125.000
3 6.666.667 5.555.556 4.761.905 4.166.667 3.703.704 3.333.333 3.030.303 2.777.778 2.564.103 2.380.952 2.083.333
4 5.000.000 4.166.667 3.571.429 3.125.000 2.777.778 2.500.000 2.272.727 2.083.333 1.923.077 1.785.714 1.562.500
5 4.000.000 3.333.333 2.857.143 2.500.000 2.222.222 2.000.000 1.818.182 1.666.667 1.538.462 1.428.571 1.250.000
6 3.333.333 2.777.778 2.380.952 2.083.333 1.851.852 1.666.667 1.515.152 1.388.889 1.282.051 1.190.476 1.041.667
7 2.857.143 2.380.952 2.040.816 1.785.714 1.587.302 1.428.571 1.298.701 1.190.476 1.098.901 1.020.408 892.857
8 2.500.000 2.083.333 1.785.714 1.562.500 1.388.889 1.250.000 1.136.364 1.041.667 961.538 892.857 781.250
9 2.222.222 1.851.852 1.587.302 1.388.889 1.234.568 1.111.111 1.010.101 925.926 854.701 793.651 694.444
10 2.000.000 1.666.667 1.428.571 1.250.000 1.111.111 1.000.000 909.091 833.333 769.231 714.286 625.000
11 1.818.182 1.515.152 1.298.701 1.136.364 1.010.101 909.091 826.446 757.576 699.301 649.351 568.182
12 1.666.667 1.388.889 1.190.476 1.041.667 925.926 833.333 757.576 694.444 641.026 595.238 520.833
13 1.538.462 1.282.051 1.098.901 961.538 854.701 769.231 699.301 641.026 591.716 549.451 480.769
14 1.428.571 1.190.476 1.020.408 892.857 793.651 714.286 649.351 595.238 549.451 510.204 446.429
15 1.333.333 1.111.111 952.381 833.333 740.741 666.667 606.061 555.556 512.821 476.190 416.667
16 1.250.000 1.041.667 892.857 781.250 694.444 625.000 568.182 520.833 480.769 446.429 390.625
17 1.176.471 980.392 840.336 735.294 653.595 588.235 534.759 490.196 452.489 420.168 367.647
18 1.111.111 925.926 793.651 694.444 617.284 555.556 505.051 462.963 427.350 396.825 347.222
19 1.052.632 877.193 751.880 657.895 584.795 526.316 478.469 438.596 404.858 375.940 328.947
grains/ha and the row distance.
20 1.000.000 833.333 714.286 625.000 555.556 500.000 454.545 416.667 384.615 357.143 312.500
21 952.381 793.651 680.272 595.238 529.101 476.190 432.900 396.825 366.300 340.136 297.619
22 909.091 757.576 649.351 568.182 505.051 454.545 413.223 378.788 349.650 324.675 284.091
25 869.565 724.638 621.118 543.478 483.092 434.783 395.257 362.319 334.448 310.559 271.739
24 833.333 694.444 595.238 520.833 462.963 416.667 378.788 347.222 320.513 297.619 260.417
25 800.000 666.667 571.429 500.000 444.444 400.000 363.636 333.333 307.692 285.714 250.000
36 769.231 641.026 549.451 480.769 427.350 384.615 349.650 320.513 295.858 274.725 240.385
30 740.741 617.284 529.101 462.963 411.523 370.370 336.700 308.642 284.900 264.550 231.481
36 714.286 595.238 510.204 446.429 396.825 357.143 324.675 297.619 274.725 255.102 223.214
46 689.655 574.713 492.611 431.034 383.142 344.828 313.480 287.356 265.252 246.305 215.517
47
The following tables list some sowing distances for the number of
Preparing for operation
48
Row distance
[cm]
Sowing distance 16 20 25 30 35 38 42 45 50 62.5 75
[cm]
1 6.250.000 5.000.000 4.000.000 3.333.300 2.857.100 2.631.600 2.381.000 2.222.200 2.000.000 1.600.000 333.300
2 3.125.000 2.500.000 2.000.000 1.666.700 1.428.600 1.315.800 1.190.500 1.111.100 1.000.000 800.000 666.700
3 2.083.300 1.666.700 1.333.300 1.111.100 952.400 877.200 793.700 740.700 666.700 533.300 444.400
4 1.562.500 1.250.000 1.000.000 833.300 714.300 657.900 595.200 555.600 500.000 400.000 333.300
5 1.250.000 1.000.000 800.000 666.700 571.400 526.300 476.200 444.400 400.000 320.000 266.700
6 1.041.700 833.300 666.700 555.600 476.200 438.600 396.800 370.400 333.300 266.700 222.200
7 892.900 714.300 571.400 476.200 408.200 375.900 340.100 317.500 285.700 228.600 190.500
8 781.300 625.000 500.000 416.700 357.100 328.900 297.600 277.800 250.000 200.000 166.700
9 694.400 555.600 444.400 370.400 317.500 292.400 264.600 246.900 222.200 177.800 148.100
10 625.000 500.000 400.000 333.300 285.700 263.200 238.100 222.200 200.000 160.000 133.300
11 568.200 454.500 363.600 303.000 259.700 239.200 216.500 202.000 181.800 145.500 121.200
12 520.800 416.700 333.300 277.800 238.100 219.300 198.400 185.200 166.700 133.300 111.100
13 480.800 384.600 307.700 256.400 219.800 202.400 183.200 170.900 153.800 123.100 102.600
Preparing for operation
14 446.400 357.100 285.700 238.100 204.100 188.000 170.100 158.700 142.900 114.300 95.200
15 416.700 333.300 266.700 222.200 190.500 175.400 158.700 148.100 133.300 106.700 88.900
16 390.600 312.500 250.000 208.300 178.600 164.500 148.800 138.900 125.000 100.000 83.300
17 367.600 294.100 235.300 196.100 168.100 154.800 140.100 130.700 117.600 94.100 78.400
18 347.200 277.800 222.200 185.200 158.700 146.200 132.300 123.500 111.100 88.900 74.100
19 328.900 263.200 210.500 175.400 150.400 138.500 125.300 117.000 105.300 84.200 70.200
10 312.500 250.000 200.000 166.700 142.900 131.600 119.000 111.100 100.000 80.000 66.700
21 297.600 238.100 190.500 158.700 136.100 125.300 113.400 105.800 95.200 76.200 63.500
22 284.100 227.300 181.800 151.500 129.900 119.600 108.200 101.000 90.900 72.700 60.600
25 271.700 217.400 173.900 144.900 124.200 114.400 103.500 96.600 87.000 69.600 58.000
24 260.400 208.300 166.700 138.900 119.000 109.600 99.200 92.600 83.300 66.700 55.600
25 250.000 200.000 160.000 133.300 114.300 105.300 95.200 88.900 80.000 64.000 53.300
36 240.400 192.300 153.800 128.200 109.900 101.200 91.600 85.500 76.900 61.500 51.300
30 208.300 166.700 133.300 111.100 95.200 87.700 79.400 74.100 66.700 53.300 44.400
36 173.600 138.900 111.100 92.600 79.400 73.100 66.100 61.700 55.600 44.400 37.000
46 135.900 108.700 87.000 72.500 62.100 57.200 51.800 48.300 43.500 34.800 29.000
Preparing for operation
Chain-driven gearbox The sowing distance in the row is established using the chain-driven
gearbox. The sowing distance in the row is dependent on the seed di-
sc and the selected combination of sprockets. The chain-driven gear-
box has thee exchangeable sprockets: A – B – C.
Interchangeable sprockets
49
Preparing for operation
Changing the chain Once you have determined the appropriate combination of sprockets
wheels from the sowing distance table, you can fit these sprockets to the ge-
arbox.
Rear chain
Spring
Detent
> Remove the split pin from the sprocket that you wish to change
> Remove the chain from the sprocket
> Remove the sprocket
Split pin on sprok-
ket “A”
> Remove the desired sprocket from the holder and slot it onto the
gearbox in place of the removed sprocket
> Secure the sprocket with the split pin
Chain
> Pull the chain over the sprocket
Bracket
> Tension the chain tensioner using the spring
> Slot the old sprocket onto the holder
Guard
shroud
Securing
chain
50
Preparing for operation
coverer •
•
Tine coverer
Towing coverer
• Adjustable coverer
Seed coverers cover the seed with earth. The correct setting can differ
according to the soil conditions and type.
Tine coverer The depth setting can be adjusted separately for each tine.
> Loosen screw
> Slide the tine up or down and secure with the screw
Screw Tine
The tine coverer can be folded up whenever it is not needed:
> Slide the securing device and fold the tine coverer up
> Arrest the tine coverer using the securing device
Securing device
51
Preparing for operation
Bracket
Adjustable coverer The working angle of the coverer can be adjusted to suit soil conditi-
ons.
Nut
52
Preparing for operation
Adjusting the in- The force exerted by the intermediate press wheel can be adjusted to
wheel [+] > Pull on the spring and engage it in the desired position
Maximum Minimum
pressure Spring
pressure
53
Preparing for operation
Adjusting the clod It can be practical to set the clod deflector higher or lower depending
Adjusting double With double seed rows, the spacing between seed rows is infinitely va-
Chain wheel
54
Preparing for operation
Points to note when positioning the outer seed row fully out-
wards:
In addition to the steps described above, the following must be adju-
sted:
• Overpressure hose
• Sprocket
Overpressure hose > Before adjustment, loosen the screw on the overpressure hose
(correctly fitted in and remove the hose
this example) > Following adjustment, refit the overpressure hose on the outer side
You can remove the outer sprocket and turn it 180°. It is easier to
achieve the correct alignment of the seed row and sprocket if the seed
row is positioned fully outwards.
> Slacken the chain
> Loosen the grub screw on the sprocket
> Remove the sprocket and turn it through 180°
> Slide on the sprocket and secure with the grub screw
> Pull on the chain
55
Preparing for operation
Adjusting the press If the distance between seed rows has been modified, the pressure
wheels wheels upstream and downstream of the seeding heart must be adju-
sted to the new distance.
The forward and rear pressure wheels should be in exact alignment
with the coulter tips.
Alignment
For orientation purposes, the axles are marked. Using these mar-
kings, it is possible to make the same settings for all pressure wheels.
> Loosen the grub screw on both sides of the pressure wheel and ad-
just the pressure wheel as desired
> Secure the pressure wheel using the grub screws
Grub
screw
56
Preparing for operation
Adjusting the paralle- Both seed rows of a double seed row unit should run one behind the
logram other at the same height. With some double seed rows, minor offsets
can cause the rear seed row to sow lower or higher than the front seed
row.
> Park the machine on a perfectly level surface, which should also
be as flat as possible
> Using the primary top link, adjust the frame parallel with the ground
> Check whether any offset is present between the front and rear
seed rows
If the front and rear seed rows are not operating on the same le-
vel:
> Loosen the securing device on the spindle
> Adjust the spindle as desired until both seed rows are operating on
one level
Securing > Secure the spindle
device
Spindle
57
Preparing for operation
Emptying the seed After a change of seed or after completing the seeding work, the seed
> Place a flat catch pan under the first sowing unit
> Open the hopper emptying flap
> Empty all of the seed. Giving the seed hopper a few gentle knocks
makes it easier to empty. because doing so separates clumped
seeds.
> Close the hopper emptying flap. Make sure that the hopper empty-
ing flap is securely sealed.
Hopper emptying
flap
Vacuum system [+] If you change the seed, the seed hopper has to be emptied complete-
ly. You can use the vacuum system to help you.
> Open the lid on the seed hopper
> Run the fan
Valve > Open the valve on the vacuum system
> Take the hose from the hose bracket and vacuum the seed out of
Bracket the seed hopper
Check the fill level in the canister. If necessary, empty the canister.
Canister
> Close the valve on the vacuum system
> Press the canister down and remove it
> Empty the seed
> Refit the canister
Do not open the valve on the vacuum system unless the vacuum sy-
stem is required. Otherwise, the power of the fan will drop too much.
58
Preparing for operation
Fill the seed hopper evenly. When working, check several times that
seed consumption is uniform.
59
Preparing for operation
Adjusting the ne- The fan generates both negative pressure and overpressure. For the
gative pressure correct setting for the seed concerned, please observe the following
important information:
and overpressure • The negative pressure is required in the seeding heart for singling
the seed; the overpressure is required for cleaning the seed discs
• The smaller the seed, the less negative pressure is required
• Negative pressure and overpressure have a mutual influence on
each other
• An initial, preliminary adjustment is possible by adjusting the PTO
shaft speed
Adjusting the mano- The manometer needles must be at “0” if the fan is switched off.
meters If the needle is not at „0“:
> Remove the rubber stopper from the glass pane
> Use a small screwdriver to turn the adjustment screw on the mano-
-60 -40
meter to the right or left
-80 -20 > Reinsert the rubber stopper
-100 0
mbar
Adjusting screw
Rubber stopper
60
Preparing for operation
Guide values We have compiled a table for selected seeds that contains guide va-
lues for the adjustments of negative pressure and overpressure:
Seed Seed disc Fan
Type Calibration Model Number of holes in the Diameter of the Negative Overpressure
seed disc holes [mm] pressure [mbar]
[mbar]
Chicory 1.25-1.50 8005 80 0.5 30 40
1.50-1.75 8006 80 0.6 30 - 40 40
Corn salad 1.25-2.00 8006 80 0.6 30 40
Fennel – 6012 60 0.6 30 40
– 8012 80 0.8
Cucumber 2020 20 2 40-50 -
Cabbage 1.50-1.75 2008 20 0.8 30 40
4008 40 0.8 30
2.00-2.25 2010 20 1 30 30
4010 40 1 30
Poppy 1.25-1.50 8008 80 0.8 25-30 40
6008 60 0.8 25-30
Carrots 1.00-1.60 8006 80 0.6 30 40 - 50
16006 80 0.6 30 40 - 50
1.60-2.00 8008 80 0.8 30-40 40 - 50
16008 160 0.8 30-40
Carrots, pelleted 2.00-2.50 8010 80 1 40 30
Parsley 0.75-1.00 8005 80 0.5 30 40
1.50-1.75 8008 80 0.8 40 30
1.75-2.25 8010 1 40
1 40 20
Garden radish 2.50-2.75 8012 80 1.2 30-40 20
2.75-3.00 8012 1.2
1.2 35 - 45 20
3.00-3.25 8015 1.5
1.5 40 - 50 20
Winter radish 2.75-3.25 8015 80 1.5 40 -
6015 60 1.5
Beetroot 3.00-4.00 8020 80 2 30-40 -
6020 60 2
Beet 3.25-4.25 2020 20 2 35-40 -
Turnips 3.25-4.75 2020 20 2 40 -
Lettuce 0.75-1.00 2005 20 0.5 30 40
4005 40 0.5
Asparagus 2.50-3.50 2020 20 2 30 -
3.50-4.00 2020 2
2 40 -
Spinach 2.50-3.50 4015 40 1.5 40 -
Tomatoes 2.00-2.25 4010 40 1 40 20
6010 60 1
Onions 2.00-2.25 8010 80 1 40 30
61
Preparing for operation
Adjusting the regula- The fan has two pressure gauges. One pressure gauge shows over-
ting flap pressure, the other shows negative pressure.
Pressure gauge
for negative
pressure
Pressure gauge
for overpressure
> Switch on the PTO stub shaft on the tractor. Whilst doing so, ensu-
re that the speed is correct for the machine.
On the back of the fan, there is a regulating flap for adjusting the ne-
gative pressure and a control for adjusting the ratio between overpres-
sure and negative pressure.
The pressure gauges can be turned so that their readings can still be
seen during the adjustment. Simply undo the wing screw.
> First adjust the regulating flap so that it covers both openings in the
fan
Wing nut
Regulating flap
Adjusting the ratio > Adjust the ratio between the overpressure and negative pressure
between the over- so that the appropriate values for your seed are achieved
pressure and ne-
gative pressure
If the appropriate values cannot be achieved by adjusting this ra-
tio:
> Make another adjustment on the regulating flap and then adjust the
ratio again
62
Preparing for operation
Settings at the Make the following adjustments only at the first sowing unit, at first.
seeding heart The adjustments cannot be carried over to the other seed rows until
you have made and checked the following adjustments on the first
seed row.
Setting the scrapers At the seeding heart, the seed can be monitored on the seed disc.
Each hole should be occupied by exactly one grain.
> Turn the drive wheel to drive the seeding heart. The seed now falls
into the flat catch pan.
> Move the scraper carefully and find the correct setting
Scraper with
scale
Adjusting the additional For special types of seed, it may be necessary to adjust an additional
scraper [+] scraper.
> Move the scraper carefully and find the correct setting. Twin seed
rows require the adjustment of two additional scrapers.
Additional
scraper
63
Preparing for operation
Lifting device [+] The lift assembly allows you to lift individual sowing units. Then, the
sowing unit has no longer contact to the ground.
Lifting
Detent pawl, here in > Place spring on detent pawl at "Lock" position
working position > Raise the machine
> Raise the sowing unit over the engaging point. The locking pawl is
forced into the correct position by the spring.
> Lower the sowing unit again
Spring in position
"Lock"
Spring in position
"Unlock"
64
Preparing for operation
Checks During a check, all settings at the seeding heart are checked. The
grain distance and the depth adjustment of the sowing units will be
checked later on the field.
→ Chapter »Preparations in the field«, section »After the test drive«,
page 89.
Prerequisites:
• The seed disc is adapted to the seed
• Adjustments have been made on the gearbox in accordance with
the required seed rate
• The negative pressure has been adjusted
• The overpressure has been adjusted
• The scraper or scrapers have been adjusted
• The slide for regulating the seed flow has been adjusted
• The seed hopper of the first seed row has been filled with a suf-
ficient amount of seed
• There is a sufficiently large catch pan below the seeding heart of
the first seed row
• The machine is raised
> Let the fan run with the corresponding p.t.o. shaft r.p.m
> Place a flat catch pan under the first sowing unit
> Turn the drive wheel to drive the seeding heart. The seed now falls
into the flat catch pan.
If the seed is properly singled and there are no misses on the seed di-
sc:
> The values of the first sowing unit can be transferred to all other so-
wing units.
For safety reasons, you can perform the check once again after set-
ting all the seed rows:
> Fill sufficient seed into all seed hoppers
> Check each sowing unit
65
Preparing for operation
tor [+] Ensure that nobody is turning the PTO shaft or drive wheel while the
settings are being made. Severe or fatal injury can result.
The application rate for the pesticide can be obtained from the follo-
wing tables. It depends on the chain wheel combination. Depending
on requirements, use a metering wheel with a cell width of 6 mm for
standard output or a metering wheel with a 3 mm cell width for mini-
mum output.
You need certain data in order to determine the chain wheel combina-
tion:
> Desired output
> Cell width of metering wheel
> Crop protection chemical
66
Preparing for operation
Combine the chain The chain wheel combination you require for a specific seed rate and
wheels crop protection chemical delivery can be obtained from the following
two tables.
DACAMOX (1) 93 83 75 67 59 53 48 43 38 34 30 24 19
DOTAN (3) 78 69 62 55 49 44 40 35 31 28 25 20 16
FIPRONIL (1) 82 73 66 59 52 47 42 38 33 30 27 22 17
MOCAP (1) 98 86 78 70 62 56 50 45 40 36 32 26 20
Example:
desired output: 60 g / 100 m
Width of metering wheel: 6 mm
Pesticide: Counter
Chain wheels
Result:
Chain wheel combination: (A/B) 18/20.
B → Table
A
67
Preparing for operation
DACAMOX (1) 46.5 41.5 37.5 33.5 29.5 26.5 24 21.5 19 17 15 12 9.5
TEMIK 5 G 70.5 62.5 56.5 50.5 45 40.5 36.5 32.5 28.5 26 23 18.5 14.5
GYPSUM
5:10:15 g
YALTOX 101 90 81 72 64 58 52 46 41 37 33 27 21
CURATERR
FURADAN
Example:
desired output: 30 g / 100 m
Width of metering wheel: 3 mm
Pesticide: Counter
Chain wheels
Result:
Chain wheel combination: (A/B) 18/20.
B → Table
A
68
Preparing for operation
Setting application Change the chain wheels on all drives. Use the same chain wheel size
rate for all drives.
69
Preparing for operation
Disposal
Collect all spilled pesticide, place in a suitable bag and dispose of in
accordance with local environmental regulations. Never recycle dis-
pensed crop protection chemicals and use in the granule distributor
since dust or foreign bodies can damage the granule distributor.
> Fill the tank with a new box of crop protection chemical.
There must be a gap for air between the filling level and the tank lid.
> Seal the tank lid
70
Preparing for operation
> Turn drive wheel slightly until the crop protection chemical trickles
Drive direction out of the hoses
> Empty catch pan and place back under the granule tubes
> Simulate a 100 metre stretch with 50 revolutions on the drive wheel
Mark a point on the tyre with chalk to assist you in counting the revo-
lutions.
50 x
> Weigh the applied crop protection chemical.
Each catch pan should contain the same, preset volume of drilled
quantity.
Plug
> Screw the plug back in
71
Driving on the road
Driving on the road
General Make sure that the condition of the machine conforms to traffic
regulations
The machine must conform to current traffic regulations if you intend
to drive it on public roads. These include, for example:
• Lights, warning equipment and protective equipment are installed
• The permissible transport width and weight, axle loads, tyre load-
bearing capacity and total weights are observed
• The steering capability of the tractor may not be affected.
The steering axle must be under an adequate load, even when the
machine is folded. Reduced steering capability can lead to acci-
dents.
• To avoid damage to the seed, the seed hopper must be emptied
for transport and sealed with the cover.
If traffic regulations are not observed, the driver and the owner of the
vehicle are liable.
public roads All swivel-mounted parts of the machine must be folded in and secu-
red. Amongst other things, the swivel-mounted parts include the tools,
track markers, drive wheel, and S-tine coverer.
72
Driving on the road
Remove debris
Remove debris, stones, and clods of earth. During road transport,
such foreign objects can come loose and cause accidents.
Preparations for road To prepare the machine for road transport, the machine must be cou-
transport pled to the tractor.
Before driving on the road, carry out the tasks described in the table:
Place the seed rows into the transport position »Transport position of seed rows« 74
73
Driving on the road
of seed rows The seed rows must be brought into their working position for road
transport. This is especially necessary for particularly poor routes. Da-
mage to the machine can result.
Lower to working po- The seed rows must be in their working position, not the raised positi-
sition on, during road transport.
Detent pawl, here in > Place spring on detent pawl at "Unlock" position
working position > Raise the machine
> Raise the sowing unit over the engaging point. The detent pawl is
folded away by the spring.
> Lower the sowing unit again
Spring in position
"Unlock"
track markers [+] Prior to the folding operation, check that the track markers are correct-
ly connected to single- or double-acting control valves. Incorrectly
connected hydraulic tubes can initiate unforeseen movements on the
machine.
→ Chapter »Coupling the machinery«, »Control valves«, pg. 31.
74
Driving on the road
Transport locking device > Fold in the track marker using the control valve on the tractor
> Press the folded track marker arm to the centre of the machine
> Swivel the transport safeguard by 180° to top and let it engage
> Check that the toggle switch for the frame is set to "Off"
12 V > Turn toggle switch for the track marker to the left or the right to
»ON«
> Actuate control valve on tractor.
ON The track marker folds in.
> Toggle switch to »OFF«
OFF, > Toggle switch for the second track marker to »ON«
Right Right Right Right > Actuate control valve on tractor.
The second track marker folds in.
> Toggle switch to »OFF«
75
Driving on the road
Manual folding Hold the track marker during folding and push it up. Position it in a way
that ensures you cannot be hit by the accidental unfolding of the track
marker.
Folding the track marker from the working position into the transport
position:
Track marker Safety splint > Draw safety splint
> Remove bolts
> Move the track marker manually into the transport position
tor [+] Only drive on roads with emptied granule distributors to prevent acci-
dental spillage of pesticides.
Frame, 6 metres PH
> Remove the R-pin
> Remove the granule distributor gear rods for the frame sections
that are folded
Remove gearbox
rod
76
Driving on the road
> Use R-pins to secure the gear rods between the granule distribu-
tors
77
Driving on the road
Frame, 6 metres PH The transport locking device for the 6 m PH frame is secured with a
linchpin on the right-hand side of the frame.
Once the frame has been folded into the transport position:
> Remove the linchpin
Linchpin Transport lok-
king device
> Fold the transport guard and fasten it on the left side and secure
with the linchpin
78
Driving on the road
Lengthways trans- Rigid frames longer than 6 metres can only be transported with the aid
port attachment of an
• attachable lengthways transport attachment(for 6 m frames) or a
• hydraulically foldable lengthways transport attachment (for 9 and
12 m frames)
The lengthways transport attachment is coupled at the frame side.
Risk of crushing
There is a risk of injury through crushing when coupling and uncou-
pling the drawbar and transport wheels. The drawbar weighs approx.
25 kg and a transport wheel weighs approx. 40 kg.
Holding yoke > Push the drawbar into the holding frame and secure with bolts
> Lower the supporting leg on the lengthways transport attachment
and lock it at the desired height
Parking leg
Drawbar pipe
79
Driving on the road
Coupling hydrauli-
cally folding
lengthways transport
attachment > Fold in the track markers
Track marker
> Pull down the support legs at the frame and lock
> Uncouple machine at the three-point
> Drive tractor up to the front of the lengthways transport attachment
> Couple the machine to the drawbar
> Couple both hydraulic tubes at the double-acting control valve
Drawbar
80
Driving on the road
Checking the ma- Use the checklist to check the machine in accordance with its equip-
81
Driving on the road
82
Preparations in the field
• You must observe the safety instructions when carrying out all
work
• Secure the machine so that it cannot be started up accidentally and
cannot roll away
• The machine must stand on a flat and stable surface and must be
supported on supporting legs during the work
• The adjusted frame of the machine must stand parallel to the
ground
• During the folding procedure, no persons or objects may be in the
slewing range of the frame or tools
Lengthways trans-
port attachment
Removing mountable Risk of crushing
lengthways transport There is a risk of injury through crushing when coupling and uncou-
attachment
pling the drawbar and transport wheels. The drawbar weighs about 25
kg and one transport wheel weighs roughly 40 kg.
83
Preparations in the field
Lock for the > Unlock the transport wheels and remove from the equaliser bar
Equaliser bar
transport wheel
If the transport wheels should stay on the equaliser bar during work:
> Turn the transport wheels into working position and push them
onto the equaliser bar, until the lock engages
84
Preparations in the field
Uncouple hydrauli- The hydraulic lengthways transport attachment will be brought from
cally folding the transport position into the working position in the field.
lengthways transport
attachment > Unlock the support legs at the machine, lower and lock them
Ball valves
> Open the ball valves at the rear cross shaft
> Actuate control unit. The cross shaft rises automatically while the
transport wheels fold into the transport position.
> Close the three-way ball valves
> If the transport wheels are in the working position: Close the ball
valves
> Uncouple the hydraulic tubes
Drawbar pipe > Uncouple the lengthways transport attachment from the tractor
> Release the drawbar and turn 90°.
The drawbar stops of its own accord.
> Drive the tractor in front of the three-point linkage and couple up
> Pull up the support legs and lock
85
Preparations in the field
Granule distribu- After the road transport, the granule distributor is prepared for the use
Locking mechanism > Take the gear rods out of the locking mechanism
> Attach the gear rods and secure with safety splints
Seed rows The sowing unit must be lowered into the working position if they are
in the transport position.
→ Chapter »Preparing for operation«, starting at page 33.
86
Preparations in the field
Filling the granule If you are using a granule distributor, fill it up.
distributor → Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Filling tank«, page 70.
87
Preparations in the field
Adjusting frame
Frame parallel to the surface ground
> Lower the machinery to its working position
During work, the machine frame and covers of all seed hoppers must
be parallel to the ground. In most cases, adjustment to soil conditions
is required. Therefore it is necessary to adjust the drive wheels, which
support the frame during seeding work.
The distance between the frame and the surface of the soil should be
approximately 40 cm.
Distance
Around 40 cm
Adjustments can differ between the individual drive wheels. For ex-
ample, the drive wheel which runs in the tractor track may need to be
set to a lower position than the other drive wheels.
Bolt with split pin Depth regulat-
ing piece
88
Preparations in the field
Folding out the track > Fold out the track markers
markers [+] → Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Unfolding track mark-
ers«, page 37.
> Fold in the track markers, which are not required for marking
Test drive Perform a check drive in working position with working speed.
Make the test drive over a typical section of the field. Headlands or tra-
vel with obstructions, for example, are not suitable.
After the test drive After the check drive, verify that the seeding is done at the proper so-
wing distance, deposit depth and with correct soil coverage. Readjust
if necessary to take soil conditions into account:
• Deposit depth
Adjusting the deposit depth > Adjust the deposit depth as desired
• Coverer
→ Chapter »Preparing for operation«, section »Adjusting the seed co-
verer«, page 51
89
Operation
90
Operation
Working position > Move the seeding machine into the working position
> Switch on the control panel, if fitted
> Fold out the track markers, if fitted
After turning:
> While still driving or when stationary, reapply the machine
91
Operation
Mechanical hecta- The hectaremeter counts the pulses during the work. The drilled field
remeter[+] area can not be read directly from the hectaremeter because the pre-
cision drill is equipped with multiple seed rows and different row
widths.
Reset the hectaremeter before every use to zero.
Example:
6-row seeding machine, 23 cm row distance
Reading of the hectaremeter = 4000
Table value = 3.00
4000 x 3.00
= 1.20 ha
10.000
92
Row distance
[cm]
Number of 11 12 13 14 15 18 20 23 25 28 30 33 35 38 40 43 45 48 50 53 55 58 60 63
sowing
units
2 0.49 0.53 0.58 0.62 0.67 0.78 0.89 1.00 1.11 1.22 1.33 1.44 1.56 1.67 1.78 1.89 2.00 2.11 2.22 2.33 2.44 2.56 2.67 2.78
3 0.73 0.80 0.87 0.93 1.00 1.17 1.33 1.50 1.67 1.83 2.00 2.17 2.33 2.50 2.67 2.83 3.00 3.17 3.33 3.50 3.67 3.83 4.00 4.17
4 0.98 1.07 1.16 1.24 1.33 1.56 1.78 2.00 2.22 2.44 2.67 2.89 3.11 3.33 3.56 3.78 4.00 4.22 4.44 4.67 4.89 5.11 5.33 5.56
5 1.22 1.33 1.44 1.56 1.67 1.94 2.22 2.50 2.78 3.06 3.33 3.61 3.89 4.17 4.44 4.72 5.00 5.28 5.56 5.83 6.11 6.39 6.67 6.94
6 1.47 1.60 1.73 1.87 2.00 2.33 2.67 3.00 3.33 3.67 4.00 4.33 4.67 5.00 5.33 5.67 6.00 6.33 6.67 7.00 7.33 7.67 8.00 8.33
7 1.71 1.87 2.02 2.18 2.33 2.72 3.11 3.50 3.89 4.28 4.67 5.06 5.44 5.83 6.22 6.61 7.00 7.39 7.78 8.17 8.55 8.94 9.33 9.72
8 1.96 2.13 2.31 2.49 2.67 3.11 3.56 4.00 4.44 4.89 5.33 5.78 6.22 6.67 7.11 7.55 8.00 8.44 8.89 9.33 9.78 10.22 10.67 11.11
9 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 9.50 10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50
10 2.44 2.67 2.89 3.11 3.33 3.89 4.44 5.00 5.56 6.11 6.67 7.22 7.78 8.33 8.89 9.44 10.00 10.55 11.11 11.67 12.22 12.78 13.33 13.89
11 2.69 2.93 3.18 3.42 3.67 4.28 4.89 5.50 6.11 6.72 7.33 7.94 8.55 9.17 9.78 10.39 11.00 11.61 12.22 12.83 13.44 14.05 14.67 15.28
12 2.93 3.20 3.47 3.73 4.00 4.67 5.33 6.00 6.67 7.33 8.00 8.67 9.33 10.00 10.67 11.33 12.00 12.67 13.33 14.00 14.67 15.33 16.00 16.67
13 3.18 3.47 3.76 4.04 4.33 5.06 5.78 6.50 7.22 7.94 8.67 9.39 10.11 10.83 11.55 12.28 13.00 13.72 14.44 15.17 15.89 16.61 17.33 18.05
14 3.42 3.73 4.04 4.36 4.67 5.44 6.22 7.00 7.78 8.55 9.33 10.11 10.89 11.67 12.44 13.22 14.00 14.78 15.55 16.33 17.11 17.89 18.66 19.44
15 3.67 4.00 4.33 4.67 5.00 5.83 6.67 7.50 8.33 9.17 10.00 10.83 11.67 12.50 13.33 14.17 15.00 15.83 16.67 17.50 18.33 19.16 20.00 20.83
16 3.91 4.27 4.62 4.98 5.33 6.22 7.11 8.00 8.89 9.78 10.67 11.55 12.44 13.33 14.22 15.11 16.00 16.89 17.78 18.66 19.55 20.44 21.33 22.22
18 4.40 4.80 5.20 5.60 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 24.00 25.00
20 4.89 5.33 5.78 6.22 6.67 7.78 8.89 10.00 11.11 12.22 13.33 14.44 15.55 16.67 17.78 18.89 20.00 21.11 22.22 23.33 24.44 25.55 26.66 27.78
22 5.38 5.87 6.35 6.84 7.33 8.55 9.78 11.00 12.22 13.44 14.67 15.89 17.11 18.33 19.55 20.78 22.00 23.22 24.44 25.66 26.89 28.11 29.33 30.55
24 5.87 6.40 6.93 7.47 8.00 9.33 10.67 12.00 13.33 14.67 16.00 17.33 18.66 20.00 21.33 22.66 24.00 25.33 26.66 28.00 29.33 30.66 32.00 33.33
25 6.11 6.67 7.22 7.78 8.33 9.72 11.11 12.50 13.89 15.28 16.67 18.05 19.44 20.83 22.22 23.61 25.00 26.39 27.78 29.16 30.55 31.94 33.33 34.72
28 6.84 7.47 8.09 8.71 9.33 10.89 12.44 14.00 15.55 17.11 18.66 20.22 21.78 23.33 24.89 26.44 28.00 29.55 31.11 32.66 34.22 35.77 37.33 38.89
30 7.33 8.00 8.67 9.33 10.00 11.67 13.33 15.00 16.67 18.33 20.00 21.66 23.33 25.00 26.66 28.33 30.00 31.66 33.33 35.00 36.66 38.33 40.00 41.66
32 7.82 8.53 9.24 9.95 10.67 12.44 14.22 16.00 17.78 19.55 21.33 23.11 24.89 26.66 28.44 30.22 32.00 33.77 35.55 37.33 39.11 40.88 42.66 44.44
Note
The values have been calculated for an average slippage.
Due to deviating soil conditions, differences can result between the calculated and the actual area.
Please refer to the table for the value for the area calculation.
93
Operation
Operation
Checks during so- During sowing, perform inspection tasks using the checklist.
wing
General From time-to-time, climb down and check the following:
• Sowing depth OK?
• Placing accuracy OK?
• Are all share tubes unobstructed?
• Is seed consumption in all hoppers uniform?
• Is fertiliser being applied?
• Is fertiliser consumption uniform?
• Are the furrows covered as well as possible?
94
Cleaning and care
Cleaning and care
Cleaning A high-pressure cleaner, for example, can be used to clean the machi-
ne. Never point the water jet directly at the stickers or type plate.
Remove soil rests > Remove soil residue and large clods of earth from the machine
> Wash the outside of the seed hopper carefully with water. Ensure
that no water can penetrate the seed hopper.
If water nevertheless gets into the seed hoppers:
> Open the hopper emptying flap to allow the water to drain off freely
Hopper emptying
flap
> Wash the outside of the granule distributor carefully with water. En-
sure that no water can penetrate the granule distributor.
If water nevertheless gets into the granule distributor:
> Unscrew the plug so that the water can drain off freely
> Clean the granule spreader and dry it
> Screw the plug back in
After cleaning
> Check all hoppers and the metering wheels for humidity; if neces-
sary wipe dry
Plug
95
Cleaning and care
Care To ensure that the machine has a long service life, we recommend at
the end of the season that you apply a protective coat of oil prior to
storage to all chains and working tools that have moved through the
soil.
96
Parking and storage
Parking and storage
ring the machine There is an increased risk of injury when uncoupling the machine from
the tractor. Therefore:
• Secure the tractor in such a way that it cannot roll forwards or back-
wards
• Never stand between the tractor and the machine during uncou-
pling
• Actuate the three-point power lift system slowly and carefully
• Make sure the machine is standing on a secure and level surface
• Only disconnect the hydraulic hoses if there is no pressure in the
tractor and machine hydraulic system
Nonobservance can lead to serious or fatal injury.
Uncoupling the ma- > Uncouple the hydraulic and electrical connections
chinery > Machine has to be uncoupled in the reverse order, as they have
been coupled. In particular, follow the safety instructions.
→ Chapter »Coupling the machinery«, page 29.
> Pull out the control system plug and remove it from the tractor
mount
> Store the electronic control system in a dry place
97
Parking and storage
Storing the ma- Depending on the type of frame, store the machine with
Laborious but worthwhile: Remove the chains and put them in an oil
bath.
98
Maintenance
Maintenance
Welding work
Before performing any welding work on the tractor or machine, always
cut off the voltage supply to the electronic control system. Damage to
the electronics cannot otherwise be excluded.
99
Maintenance
Protective measures Additives in oils and lubricants may have adverse health effects. Since
for handling oils or the hazardous material code does not require any special identificati-
lubricants
on, please always observe the following:
General informa- This information relates to general maintenance operations. For all
tion maintenance work, the machine must be extended and secured in its
working position. An appropriate reference will appear in the mainte-
nance instructions if it is necessary to put the machinery in its trans-
port position to conduct maintenance work.
100
Maintenance
Fundamentals The following table contains a brief explanation of the most important
terms used for maintenance.
Task Explanation
101
Maintenance
Screw connections
Retighten screws All screws have to be retightened:
• after the first few operating hours
• depending on the frequency of use
• but at least once a season
Tightening torques in ge- Tighten all threaded connections in accordance with the information in
neral the table. If different tightening torques are necessary, they are speci-
fied in the chapter »Maintenance«. The minimum quality of the bolts
is 8.8.
Tightening torques in Nm
M6 9.9 14 17
M8 24 34 41
M10 48 68 81
102
Maintenance
Maintenance inter-
vals and setting work
In case of wear
Replacement
Adjustments
As required
Lubrication
Tensioning
Cleaning
Inspect
Daily
Page
General
Retighten all screws • • 106
Visual inspection • •
Bearing • • 106
Hose connections • •
Hydraulics
Hydraulic tubes 107
every 3 years
• •
Folding axles
Lengthways transport attach-
ment
• •
Frame • •
Track marker • •
Hydraulic tubes • • • 107
Hydraulic cylinders on frame • •
Hydraulic cylinders on track mark-
ers
• •
Hydraulic changeover of track • • 114
markers • •
103
104
Share
Scraper
Coverer
Shift gear
Seed rows
Maintenance
Chain
Press roller
Seeding heart
Seed disc
Seeding technology
Daily
•
•
After 25 hours of operation
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
As required
•
•
•
In case of wear
•
•
Lubrication
•
Inspect
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Replacement
•
•
Adjustments
•
•
Tensioning
•
Cleaning
•
Page
110
108
from
Maintenance
In case of wear
Replacement
Adjustments
As required
Lubrication
Tensioning
Cleaning
Inspect
Daily
Page
Other
Track marker (disc) • • 113
Wheels
Tyres • •
• • 111
Air pressure • •
Dust filter on the fan • • 110
• •
Pest management
Granule distributor from
115
Chain wheels • •
Chain • •
• •
• •
Gear rods • •
Metering wheels • •
105
Maintenance
Maintenance Ge-
neral
Retighten screws All screws have to be retightened:
• after the first two operating hours
• depending on the frequency of use
• but at least once a season
106
Maintenance
Frame > All connection claws of the seed rows on the frame have to be
checked to make sure that they are properly fitted to ensure a con-
Before every use stant row distance.
Hydraulic tubes Hydraulic tubes can age without this being externally visible. In accor-
dance with international regulations, the hydraulic hoses must be re-
Every three years or as required placed every 3 years.
107
Maintenance
Seed row This section describes the following maintenance tasks to be carried
out on the seed row:
• Replacing the seed disc
• Replacing the cleaning jet
• Replacing the coulter
Replacing the seed Replacement of the seed disc is necessary when the seed to be sown
disc is changed or there is wear on the seed disc.
Hopper emptying
flap
> Undo and remove the nuts on the lid of the seeding heart
> Remove the lid of the seeding heart along with the seed hopper
> Turn the seed disc to the left so that it fits over the carrier
> Remove the seed disc
Nuts
Countersunk
hole
Hole with no
countersink
108
Maintenance
> Fit the new seed disc. Position the seed disc on the carrier correct-
ly.
> Turn the seed disc slightly to the right so that it is secured
> Position the lid of the seeding heart and the seed hopper and se-
cure with nuts
Carrier
Replacing the cle- The cleaning jet is worn if no raised areas can be seen. In addition to
aning jet the cleaning jet, the rubber gaiter must also be replaced.
In case of wear
> Undo and remove the nuts on the lid of the seeding heart
> Remove the lid of the seeding heart along with the seed hopper
> Turn the seed disc to the left so that it fits over the carrier
> Remove the seed disc
Nuts
> Remove the cleaning jet. There is a rubber gaiter behind it.
> Remove the rubber gaiter
Carrier Cleaning jet > Fit the cleaning jet onto the new rubber gaiter
> Refit the cleaning jet and rubber gaiter
> Insert the seed disc. Position the seed disc on the carrier correctly.
> Turn the seed disc slightly to the right so that it is secured
> Position the lid of the seeding heart and the seed hopper and se-
cure with nuts
109
Maintenance
Replacing the coulter If the share does not draw a seed furrow anymore, the share wedge
is worn off. The coulter is worn out and must be replaced promptly.
In case of wear
Share Nut
Dust filter on the The daily cleaning of the dust filter prevents the blockage of the fine
fan holes in the seed discs. Blocked holes impair the seeding distribution.
Daily
Lever
110
Maintenance
Wheels
Checking air pres- Check the air pressure of the transport and drive wheels in accordan-
sure ce with the table.
Transport wheels
• 7.00 - 12 2.0
Drive wheels
• 7.00 - 12 1.5
111
Maintenance
Tensioning chain
If necessary
Replacing chain
In case of wear
> Turn the wheel until the master link can be seen at the rear of the
Chain wheel drive arm
> Release the master link and pull out the chain to the rear
> Insert new chain and lay over the chain sprocket
> Turn transport wheel.
The chain will automatically run to the front again.
> Lay the chain over the upper sprocket and secure it with the master
Upper gearwheel link
112
Maintenance
Track marker
Track marker general General maintenance work on the track markers includes:
• Replacing the disc
• lubricating bearings
Screw at the
bracket
113
Maintenance
Mechanical track After heavy stress the rope at track marker can be lengthened or show
marker [+] damages. You should therefore retighten the cable as required or at
least check the cable once a season.
As required, at least once a season
Rope grommets
Hydraulic changeo- If the hydraulic change-over of the track markers is defect, arrange the
ver of track markers replacement by a qualified garage.
[+]
If there is a defect
114
Maintenance
Granule distribu- This section describes the following maintenance tasks to be carried
Replacing the sprok- If they are worn, replace the sprockets. Use the same chain wheel size
kets for all drives.
In case of wear
Wing nut
> Release safety splint on gearbox rod
Safety splint
> Remove gearbox rod
> Release wing nut on drive arm
> Remove guard plate
In case of wear
115
Maintenance
> Remove the R-pins on both sides of the gearbox drive shaft
> Remove gearbox rod
Remove gearbox > Apply grease to sliding surfaces with a brush
rod
> Reattach the gearbox drive shaft
Sliding surface
Replacing the mete- Regularly check the metering wheels for wear. The metering wheels
ring wheels are visible at the bottom of the granule hopper. Worn out metering
wheels must be changed. Worn metering wheels can result in an in-
If they are worn correct application rate.
Plug
116
Maintenance
Grub screws > Pull out the shaft. When doing so, pay attention to the scraper pla-
te.
> Lay the scraper plate on a clean support surface
Shaft
Scraper plate
> Remove the components from the shaft and lay them on a clean
support surface in the same order and the identical position as
when fitted
Old metering
wheels
117
Maintenance
When fitting the new metering wheels, note the position of the teeth.
The position of the teeth on the new metering wheels must match the
position on the old metering wheels.
> In the same order and using new metering wheels, slide the com-
ponents back onto the shaft
Old metering
wheels
Teeth on
metering
Grub screws > Slide the scraper plate into the slot on the housing
> Insert the shaft. Ensure the correct position of the scraper plate
whilst doing so.
Shaft
Scraper plate
> Align the individual parts of the shaft. Note the markings when
Markings
doing so.
Shaft
118
Maintenance
Grub screws > Carefully tighten the grub screws. When doing so, check occasio-
nally that the shaft is still able to turn slightly.
119
Accessories
Accessories
Hydraulic chan- For 3.00 m rigid frames, you can use a hydraulic changeover for the
geover of track convenient changeover of the track markers from the tractor, rather
than having to carry out the changeover manually.
markers
Lengthways trans-
port attachment
Mountable Rigid frames from 6.00 m in length can be easily transported with a
mountable lengthways transport attachment.
Hydraulic For the transport of rigid frames 9.00m or more in length, the hydraulic
lengthways transport attachment is recommended.
120
Accessories
Press wheels
Farmflex flat press The flat Farmflex press wheel is a universal press wheel for recom-
wheel paction of the seed furrow.
Farmflex press wheel For intensive recompaction of the seed furrow, Farmflex press wheels
with ring with rings are available.
Press wheel with In addition to the Farmflex press wheel, there is also a press wheel wi-
stainless-steel ring th stainless-steel ring available for use on the front or rear of the seed
row.
121
Accessories
press wheels mediate press wheel with a stainless-steel ring can be used.
Intermediate press
wheel with rubber
ring
Intermediate press
wheel with stainless-
steel ring
122
Accessories
Coverer In addition to towing coverer, you can choose from a tine coverer or
an adjustable coverer.
Towing coverer
Tine coverer
<
Adjustable coverer
123
Accessories
Clod deflector The elastic suspension of the clod deflector is particularly recommen-
ded for heavy soils and stony conditions.
Crumbler Fitted in place of the rear press wheel, the crumbler improves recom-
paction while loosening up the soil.
Band sowing coul- The band sowing coulter is for sowing seed in 6.5 cm wide bands.
ter
124
Accessories
Other accessories
Lighting system A lighting system is available which complies with regulations.
Granule distributor The use of the granule distributor makes it possible to place pesticides
in granule form directly during the seeding process in the sowing row.
Depending on the number of rows, the granule distributor consists of
several tanks with corresponding metering wheels. The use of half-
width metering wheels permits extremely low application rates.
125
Accessories
Hectaremeter Mechanical hectare meter for calculating the drilled field area.
Seed discs Appropriate seed discs are available for the different seeds.
126
Eliminating malfunctions
Frame, rigid
Malfunction Cause Remedy
Track marker double-acting Control valve at the tractor defect Contact manufacturer
• Not activating, or only slowly
Hydraulic pump defect Contact manufacturer
Track marker single-acting Control valve at the tractor defect Contact manufacturer
• Not activating, or only slowly
Hydraulic pump defect Contact manufacturer
• Both track marker arms fold at
same time Hydraulic coupling not properly Connect hydraulic coupling cor-
plugged in rectly
Track marker single-acting Control valve at the tractor defect Contact manufacturer
• Not activating, or only slowly Hydraulic pump defect Contact manufacturer
• Both track marker arms fold at Defective change-over valve Contact dealer
same time
127
Eliminating malfunctions
Frame,
6.00 metres PH
Malfunction Cause Remedy
128
Eliminating malfunctions
Frame
9.00 m and
12.00 m, oscilla-
ting
Malfunction Cause Remedy
129
Eliminating malfunctions
Hydraulic
lengthways trans-
port attachment
Malfunction Cause Remedy
• Cross shaft can not be moved Control valve at the tractor defect Contact manufacturer
into working position
Hydraulic pump defect Contact manufacturer
• Cross shaft can not be moved
into transport position Hydraulic coupling not properly Connect hydraulic coupling cor-
plugged in rectly
Three-way ball valve at the lifting Open the three-way ball valve
cylinders closed → Chapter »Coupling the ma-
chinery«, section »Hydraulics«,
pg. 30.
Cross shaft lowers during the Three-way ball valve at the lifting Close the three-way ball valve
work cylinders opened → Chapter »Coupling the ma-
chinery«, section »Hydraulics«,
pg. 30.
Machinery lowers during the Three-way ball valve at the lifting Close the three-way ball valve
transport cylinders opened → Chapter »Coupling the ma-
chinery«, section »Hydraulics«,
pg. 30.
Seeding techno-
logy
Malfunction Cause Remedy
Seed is not placed correctly Unsuitable seed size Completely empty the seed hop-
• Bare patches per, fill with suitable seed
• Doubles / rupture
130
Disposal
When the service life of your machine is over, it must be properly dis-
Disposal
posed of. Please observe the current and valid waste disposal regula-
tions.
Metal parts
All metal machine components can be sent for metal recycling.
Plastic parts
All plastic parts are indicated and can be recycled.
Tyres
Tyres can be handed over for old tyre recycling.
Oil
Collect oil from the hydraulic system in a suitable container and dispo-
se of it at an old oil facility.
Electronics
A defective or worn-out PCB in the pilot box is electronic scrap and
must be disposed of as special waste. Should there be no special wa-
ste handling facility in your area, you can return the electronic com-
ponents to the manufacturer for proper disposal. It will then be dispo-
sed of in an environmentally-friendly manner.
131
EU Conformity Declaration
EU Conformity Declaration
tive Coesterweg 42
59494 Soest
2006/42/EC Germany
declares of its own responsibility that the following product meets the
stipulations of EC Directive 2006/42/EC:
Friedrich Pehle
Managing Director and authorised to compile technical documentation
Type plate and
CE symbol
132
Index
Index
133
Index
134
Index
T
Technical specifications 25
Frame 25
Seed row 26
Test drive 88
Track marker 36
Adjustments 39
Folding hydraulically 37
Manual folding 38
Replacing the disc 113
Training 5
Transport locking device
Frame 34
V
Vacuum system 58
W
Wheels
Replacing 111
135