31.

A rectangular coil of 20 turns and area of is a current source providing a constant

cross-section 25 sq. cm has a resistance of current I in the circuit. Then, the potential
10 Ω. If a magnetic field which is difference between a and b is :
perpendicular to the plane of coil changes at
a rate of 1000 tesla per second, the current
in the coil is :
(a) 1 A (b) 50 A
(c) 0.5 A (d) 5 A
32. A straight line conductor of length 0.4 m is
moved with a speed of 7 m/s perpendicular (a) Bν l (b) IR
to a magnetic field of intensity 0.9 Wb/m2. (c) Bνl – IR (d) Bνl + IR
The induced e.m.f. across the conductor is
(a) 5.04 V (b) 25.2 V 39. A circuit consists of a circular loop of radius
(c) 1.26 V (d) 2.52 V R kept in the plane of paper and an infinitely
33. A circular disc of radius 0.2 m is placed in a long current carrying wire kept
1 perpendicular to the plane of paper and
uniform magnetic field of induction passing through the centre of loop. The
π
mutual inductance of wire and loop will be
(Wb/m2) in such a way that its axis makes
an angle of 60° with . The magnetic flux
linked with the disc is
(a) 0.02 Wb (b) 0.06 Wb
(c) 0.08 Wb (d) 0.01 Wb
µ0 πR
34. Flux φ (in weber) in a closed circuit of (a) (b) 0
2
resistance 10 ohm varies with time t (in sec)
according to the equation : µ0 R 2
(c) µ0 πR 2 (d)
φ = 6t 2 - 5t +1 2
40. A thin semicircular conducting ring of
What is the magnitude of the induced
radius R is falling with its plane vertical in
current at t = 0.25 sec ?
a horizontal magnetic field B (Fig). At the
(a) 1.2A (b) 0.8A position MNQ the speed of the ring is v and
(c) 0.6A (d) 0.2A the potential difference across the ring is
35. When two inductors L1 and L2 are
connected in parallel, the equivalent
inductance is :
(a) L1 + L2
(b) between L1 and L2
(c) less than both L1 and L2
(d) none of these
36. A conducting circular loop is placed in a
uniform magnetic field 0.04 T with its plane
perpendicular to the magnetic field. The
radius of the loop starts shrinking at 2 mms–
1. The induced emf in the loop when the
(a) zero
radius is 2 cm is
(a) 3.2 π µ V (b) 4.8 π µ V 1
(b) Bv πR2 and M is at higher potential
(c) 0.8 π µ V (d) 1.6π µ V 2
37. When the number of turns in a coil is (c) πR Bv and Q is at higher potential
doubled without any change in the length (d) 2 R Bv and Q is at higher potential.
of the coil, its self-inductance becomes :
(a) four times (b) doubled 41. Two parallel wires PQ and ST placed a
(c) halved (d) squared distance w apart are connected by a
38. The following diagram shows a wire ab of resistor R as shown in fig. and placed in a
length l and resistance R sliding on a magnetic field B which is perpendicular to
smooth pair of rails with a velocity ν the plane containing the wires. A rod CD
towards right. A uniform magnetic field of connects the two wires. The power spent
induction B acts normal to the plane to slide the rod CD with a velocity v along
containing the rails and the wire inwards. S
 the wires is (neglect the resistance of the R, having an angle θ as shown (< 0 A 01 = θ)
wires and the rod) is

Bwv Bwv θ 2 dB θ dB
(a) (b) (a) R1 (b) R 2
R R2 2π dt 2 dt
( Bwv) 2  Bwv 
2
θ 2 dB
(c) (d)   (c) R (d) None of these
R  R  2π dt
42. A metallic wheel with 8 metallic spokes 45. In the space shown non uniform magnetic

each of length r is rotating at an angular field= ˆ Tesla is present A closed
B B0 (1 + x)k
frequency ω in a plane perpendicular a loop of small resistance, placed in x – y plane
magnetic field B. The magnitude of the is given velocity V0, the force due to magnetic
induced emf between the axle and the rim field on the loop is
of the wheel is
1
(a) ωr 2 B (b) 2ωr 2 B
2
(c) 4 ωr 2 B (d) 8 ωr 2 B
43. A vertical ring of radius r and resistance R
slips vertically between two friction less and
resistance less vertical rails. The rails which
are joined at top. There is uniform magnetic (a) zero (b) Along +x direction
field of magnitude B perpendicular to plane (c) Along –x direction (d) Along +y
of the ring and rails. When speed of ring is V, 46. A magnetic flux through a stationary loop
the current in section PQ is with a resistance R varies during the time
interval τ as φ = at (τ – t) (where a is a
constant). Find the amount of heat generated
in the loop during that time
aτ2 a 2 τ3
(a) (b)
2R 3R
2a 2 τ3 aτ
(c) (d)
3R 3R
47. A constant voltage is applied to a series R-L
circuit by closing the switch. The voltage
across inductor (L = 2H) is 20 V at t = 0 and
drops to 5 V at 20 ms. The value of R in Ω is
2BrV (a) 100 ln 2Ω (b) 100 (1 – ln 2) Ω
(a) zero (b)
R (c) 100 ln 4Ω (d)100 (1 – ln 4)
4BrV 8BrV
(c) (d)
R R
48. In the circuit shown in figure, L = 10H,
R = 5Ω, E = 15 V. The switch S is closed at t
= 0. At t = 2s, the current in the circuit is

44. There is a uniform magnetic field B in a

circular region of radius R. As shown in the
figure whose magnitude changes at the rate
dB
. The emf induced across the ends of a  1  1 
dt (a) 3 1 −  A (b) 3 1 − 2 A
circular concentric conducting arc of radius  e  e 
 1  1  i(Amp)
(c) 3   A (d) 3  2  A
e e  7
A
49. In the circuit shown in the following figure E B
5
= 10 V, R1 = 2 ohm, R2 = 3 ohm and C
R3 = 6 ohm and L = 5 henry. The current I1 0 2 5 6 t(milli sec)
just after pressing the switch S is :
(a) 103 V (b) –23 ×103 V
(c) 23 × 103 V (d) Zero
55. Two concentric and coplanar coils have radii
a and b (>>a) as shown in figure. Resistance
of the inner coil is R. Current in the outer
(a) (10/4) amp (b) (10/5) amp coil is increased from 0 to i, then the total
(c) (10/12) amp (d) (10/6) amp charge circulating the inner coil is
50. Two solenoids of same cross-sectional area
have their lengths and number of turns in
ratio of 1 : 2. The ratio of self-inductance of
two solenoids is
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 4
µ 0 πia 2 µ iab
51. Figure shows a rectangular coil near a long (a) (b) 0
wire. Calculate the mutual inductance of the 2Rb 2R
combination is µ iab πb 2
µ ib
(b) 0 (d) 0
2a R 2πR
56. An electron moves along the line AB, which
lies in the same plane as a circular loop of
conducting wires as shown in the diagram.
What will be the direction of current induced
if any, in the loop

µ0a  b µ0a  b
(a) n 1 −  (b) n 1 + 
2π  c 2π  c
A B
µ a  b µ a  b
(c) 0 n 1 +  (d) 0 n 1 +  (a) No current will be induced
π  c 2π  c (b) The current will be clockwise
52. Dimensions of self-inductance are : (c) The current will be anticlockwise
–2 –2 2 –1 –2 (d) The current will change direction as the
(a) MLT A (b) ML T A
2 –2 –2 2 –2 –1 electron passes by
(c) ML T A (d) ML T A 57. Shown in the figure is a circular loop of
53. The graph gives the magnitude B(t) of a radius r and resistance R. A variable
uniform magnetic field that exists
magnetic field of induction B = B0e–t is
throughout a conducting loop, perpendicular
to the plane of the loop. Rank the five regions established inside the coil. If the key (K) is
of the graph according to the magnitude of closed at t = 0 the electrical power developed
the emf induced in the loop, greatest first right after closing the switch is equal to
B B R

K
t
a b c d e
B02 πr 2 B 10r 3
(a) b > (d = e) < (a = c) (a) (b) 0
R R
(b) b > (d = e) > (a = c)
(c) b < d < e < c < a B02 π2 r 4 R B02 π2 r 4
(c) (d)
(d) b > (a = c) > (d = e) 5 R
54. The current through a 4.6 H inductor is 58. A rectangular loop with a sliding connector of
shown in the following graph. The induced length l = 1.0 m is situated in a uniform
emf during the time interval t = 5 milli-sec to magnetic field B = 2T perpendicular to the
6 milli-sec will be plane of loop. Resistance of connector is r =
2Ω. Two resistance of 6Ω and 3Ω are
connected as shown in figure. The external
 force required to keep the connector moving
with a constant velocity v = 2m/s is

(a) 6 N (b) 4 N
(c) 2 N (d) 1 N
59. A wire cd of length l and mass m is sliding
without friction on conducting rails ax and by as
shown. The vertical rails are connected to each
other with a resistance R between a and b. A
uniform magnetic field B is applied perpendicular
to the plane abcd such that cd moves with a
constant velocity of

R
a b

c l d

x y
mgR mgR
(a) (b) 2 2
B B
mgR mgR
(c) 3 3 (d)
B B2 
60. When a certain circuit consisting of a
constant e.m.f. E, an inductance L and a
resistance R is closed, the current in it
increases with time according to curve 1.
After one parameter (E, L or R) is changed,
the increase in current follows curve 2 when
the circuit is closed second time. Which
parameter was changed and in what
direction
i

1
2

(a) L is increased (b) L is decreased

(c) R is increased (d) R is decreased