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The rechargeable batteries are lead-lead dioxide systems. The dilute sulfuric acid electrolyte
is absorbed by separators and plates and thus immobilized. Should the battery be
accidentally overcharged producing hydrogen and oxygen, special one-way valves allow the
gases to escape thus avoiding excessive pressure build-up. Otherwise, the battery is
completely sealed and is, therefore, maintenance-free, leak proof and usable in any position.
Battery Construction
Component Positive plate Negative plate Container Cover Safety valve Terminal Separator Electrolyte
Raw material Lead dioxide Lead ABS ABS Rubber Copper Fiberglass Sulfuric acid
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CT12-180X 12V180Ah
Charged
Voltage
Current
Charge characteristic curve
Volume
Constant voltage charge characteristic
(%) (XCA) (V) (0.25CA,20 oC)
12.0
140
Battery voltage(V)
120 0.25
15.0 CHARGED VOLUME
100 0.20
14.0 CHARGE VOLTAGE
80
9.6 0.15
13.0
60
0.10
40 12.0
0 20 0.05
1 2 3 5 10 20 30 60 2 3 5 10 20 11.0 CHARGING CURRENT
min h 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Discharge time Charging time (hours)
Relationship between
Self-discharge characteristic
charging voltage and temperature
(V/12V)
(V/CELL)
(V/8V)
(V/6V)
(V/4V)
110
100
Capacity(%)
CY
15.0 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 CL 80
EU
SE
14.4 9.6 7.2 4.8 2.4 70
STA
ND B
Y US
13.8 9.2 6.9 4.6 2.3 E 60
40 oC 30 oC 20 oC
13.2 8.8 6.6 4.4 2.2 50
40
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Ambient temperature(oC) Storage time: months
100
100
80
Capacity(%)
Capacity(%)
80
60 60
Testing conditions: floating voltage: 2.27 to 2.30V/Cell 100% D.O.D. 50% D.O.D. 30% Depth of discharge
ambient temperature: 20 C(68 F)
o o
40 40
20 20
100
2.30V/Cell 0.1C
10
0 .2 C
Life(years)
80
Capacity (%)
5 60
40 1.0C
2.0C
20
0
10 20 30 40 50 0
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
Temperature( oC)
Temperature( oC)
MH25860 G4M19906-9202-E-16
ISO9001:2000
Copy Right Shenzhen Center Power Technology Co., Ltd (Edition 2003-9)
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