DATOS:

Velocidad de viento = 102 Km/hr

Sobre Carga = 50 Kg/m2

CALCULOS:

Carga viento = 50 Kg/m2

Carga de teja = 12 Kg/n2

Carga cielo falso = 20Kg/m2

Angulo de inclinación = 14.4349

Coeficiente eolico : barlovento = 0.17

Sotavento = 0.8

Carga de barlovento = 50*0.17 = 8.5 Kg/m2

Carga de sotavento =50*0.8 0 40 Kg/m2

CARGAS PUNTUALES

Pt = (12+50)*1.2*11.4 = 848.16Kg
Pvb = 8.5*1.2* 6 = 61.2Kg
Pvs = 40*1.2*6 = 288Kg

REACCIONES

 MA  0
61.2 * 1.735  848.16 * 4.5  216 * 4.5  288 * Sen18.4349 * 0.55  288Cos18.4349 * 7.35  Rby * 9  0
Rby = 7.61.443kg

 MB  0
Ray * 9  61.2 * Sen18.4349 * 0.55  848.16 * 4.5  216 * 4.5  288 * 1.735  0
Ray = 633.833.

Rax = 288*Sen18.4349-61.2*Sen18.4349
Rax = 71.72

DISTRIBUCION DE CARGAS PUNTUALES

VERTICLES:

P1 = 62*1.2*1.5+8.5*1.2*0.7905*Cos18.4349+40*1.2*0.7905*Cos18.4349
P1 =155.246 Kg.

P2 = 62*1.2*1.5+8.5*1.2*1.581*Cos18.4349
P2 = 126.899 Kg.

P3 = 62*1.2*(.75+1.2)+8.5*1.2*(0.7905+1.265)*Cos18.4349
P3 = 164.70 Kg.

P4 = 62*1.2*1.5+40*1.2*1.581*Cos18.4349
P4 = 183.594 Kg.

P5 = 62*1.2*(0.75+1.2)+40*1.2*(0.7905+1.265)*Cos18.4349
P5 = 283.681 Kg.

P6 = 20*1.2*1.5
P6 = 36 Kg

HORIZONTALES.

P1 = 40*1.2*07905*Sen18.4349-8.5*1.2*0.7905
P1 =9.449 Kg.

P2 = 8.5*1.2*1.581*Sen18.4349
P2 = 5.010 Kg.

P3 = 8.5*1.2*(0.7905+1.265)*Sen18.4349
P3 = 6063 Kg.

P4 = 40*1.2*1.581*Sen18.4349
P4 = 23.998 Kg

P5 = 40*1.2*(0.7905+1.265)*Sen18.4349
P5 = 31.20 kg
 E S F U E R Z O S SOBRE LOS ELEMENTOS

Elemento 1 Axial: 360.71 [Kg]

Axial: -1037.88 [Kg] Elemento 12
Elemento 2 Axial: -912.49 [Kg]
Axial: 886.02 [Kg] Elemento 13
Elemento 3 Axial: -292.64 [Kg]
Axial: -66.66 [Kg] Elemento 14
Elemento 4 Axial: 1040.96 [Kg]
Axial: -1129.78 [Kg] Elemento 15
Elemento 5 Axial: 79.11 [Kg]
Axial: 21.17 [Kg] Elemento 16
Elemento 6 Axial: -1199.27 [Kg]
Axial: 968.21 [Kg] Elemento 17
Elemento 7 Axial: -19.00 [Kg]
Axial: 58.75 [Kg] Elemento 18
Elemento 8 Axial: 1101.21 [Kg]
Axial: -920.64 [Kg] Elemento 19
Elemento 9 Axial: -83.15 [Kg]
Axial: -195.06 [Kg] Elemento 20
Elemento 10 Axial: -1134.36 [Kg]
Axial: 957.20 [Kg] Elemento 21
Elemento 11 Axial: 1022.22 [Kg]

DISEÑO DE LA ELEMENTO 20
1586.673 1586.673
62 Kg/cm2

Py
1.5
Rx

Px
Ry 1.581 40 Kg/cm2

Rx

1586.673 1586.673

Ry

Py = 62 x 1.2 x1.5 +40 x 1.2 x 1.581 x cos 18.4349o

Py = 183.594 Kg

Px = 40 x 1.2 x 1.581 x sen 18.4349o

Px = 23.998 Kg

Rx = Px / 2 = 23.998 / 2 =11.999 Kg

Ry = Py / 2 = 183.594 / 2 = 91.797 Kg

Mmax = 11.999 x 0.25 + 91.797 x 0.75

Mmax = 71.848 Kg m

Datos de la Madera

Fm = 150 Kg/cm2 Emin = 75000 Kg/cm2 fc =110 Kg/cm2

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

W = Mmax / fm

W = 71.848 x 100 / 150

W = 47.632 cm3

Sección de 4 x 14 cm

A = 56.00 cm2 Ix = 914.667 cm4 Wx = 130.667 cm3 √

VERIFICACION A LA FLEXO COMPRESION

Ck = 0.7025 x √ E / fc = 0.7025 x √ 75000 / 110

Ck = 18.343

Lef x = k x L = 1 x 158 = 158 cm

Lef y = L / 2 = 158 / 2 =79.05 cm

λy = Lef y / b = 79.05 / 4 = 19.763

λx = Lef x / h = 158 / 14 = 11.286

10 < 11.286 < 18.343 COLUMNA INTERMEDIA

Nadm = fc x A x ( 1 – 1/3 x (λ /Ck )4 ) = 110 x 56 ( 1 – 1/3 x ( 11.286 / 18.343)4 )

Nadm = 5865.735 Kg

Ncrit = π 2 x E x I / Lef2 = π 2 x 75000 x 914.667 / 1582

Ncrit = 27121.25 Kg

N / Nadm + Km x M / ( W x fm ) < 1

1586.673 /5865.320 + 1.096 x 71.848 x 100 / (130.667 x 150 ) < 1

0.67 < 1 CUMPLE CON EL 67%

VERIFICACIÓN A LA COMPRESIÓN
18.343 < 19.763 < 50 COLUMNA LARGA

Nadm = 0.329 x E x A / λ2 = 0.329 x 75000 x 56 / ( 19.7632 )

Nadm = 3532.85 Kg

N = 1586.673 Kg < Nadm = 3537.85 Kg CUMPLE

DISEÑO ELEMENTO 21

Madera “Grupo B”
Emin = 75000 Kg/cm3
ft = 105 Kg/cm2
fm = 150 Kg/cm2
M = q*L2/12
M = 24*1.52/8
M = 6.75Kg.m
W = M/fm = 6.75Kg.m *100/150 Kg.cm = 4.5 cm3
Adoptamos una sección de 2”x3”
A = 26 cm2 Wx =28,167 Ix = 91,542
1474,05 6,75 * 100
 1
26 * 105 28,67 * 150
0,69  1 OK !!!
Mas peso propio
qpp = 800 Kg/m3 * 26 cm3 * 1 m2/1002cm2
qpp = 2,09 Kg/m
M = (24+2,08)*1,52/8 = 7,335 Kg.m

1474,05 7,335 * 100

 1
26 * 105 28,167 * 150
0,711  1

Diseño por rígidez :

5  24  2,08  L 150
      adm    0.5
384  91,542 * 7500 *100  300 300
 0,25  0,5 OK!!!
Se adopta : sección 2” x 3”

DISEÑO ELEMENTO 11

Lefx 150
x  
h h

Lefy 150
y  
b b
150
x  y  50 b h bh3
50

De tablas la sección es 2 x 3”

A= 16cm2
N 428,2
1  0,25
A * ft 16 * 105

0,25  1 OK!!!

DISEÑO ELEMENTO 17

Lefx 180
x  
h h

Lefy 180
y  
b b
180
x  y  50 bh  b  h  3,6cm
50
De tablas la sección es 2” x 4”

A= 36cm2

180 180
x   20 y   45
9 4
 0,329 * 75000 * 36
N adm   438,67 Kg
452

N 410,31
 1   0,93
N adm 438,67

0,93  1  Cumple!!!

DISEÑO DE CORREAS

Diseño por deflexión:

L 120
 adm    0,34
350 350

5 q * L4 5 152,995 *1204
 adm  *  0,34  *
384 E * I 384 55000 *100 * I

I  220,9cm 4

Según “I” la sección es de 2”x 4”

DIMENCIONAMIENTO DE VIGA Y COLUMNA

A B C D

Carga de 758.43 kg cada una

RA = 1668.546 Kg
RB = 2502.819 Kg
RC = 2502.819 Kg
RD = 1668.546 Kg
Diseño de la Elemento

Mmax = 1365.164 Kg.m

Deformación máxima por el método de Área Momento

910.116 * 0.8 2 1365.174  910.116  1  910.116  2 * 1365.174  

EI Ymax  * * 0.8  * 1.2 *  0.8    * 1.2 
2 3 2  3  910.116  1365.174  
EI Ymax  2160.00864  Kg .m  3

L 400
Yadm    1.333 cm
300 300

Ymax  Yadm

2160.00864.10 6
 1.333 E = 75000 Kg/cm2
E*I
2160.00864.10 6
I  I = 21605.49 cm4
75000 *1.333

Sección 6 x 12 ”

Diseño de la columna

Qv = 50 kg/m2 qv = 50*4 = 200 kg/m

Lef = k*L k = 1.2 Lef = 1.2*3 = 3.6 m

fc = 110 kg/cm2
fm = 150 kg/cm2
E = 75000 kg/cm2

M max 900 *100

Mmax= 200*3*3/2 = 900 kg.m W    600 cm 3
fm 150
Seccion 14 x 19 cm

A = 266 cm2
W = 842.333 cm3
I = 8002.167 cm4
75000
C K  0.7025 CK = 18.343
110
360 360
x  18.947 y  25.714
19 14

CK < λx < 50 columna larga

E*A
N adm  0.329 *
 2
75000 * 266
N adm  0.329 *  18283.439 kg
18.947 2
2 *E*I  2 * 75000 * 8002.167
N crit  N   45704.990 kg
Lef 2 crit
360 2
1 1
Km  Km   1.09
N 2502.819
1  1.5 * 1  1.5 *
Ncrit 45704.99

N Km * M
 1
N adm W * fm

2502.819 1.09 * 900 * 100

  0.91  1
18283.439 842.333 * 150

SECCION 6 X 8 ”

CALCULO DE LAS JUNTAS

NUDO 10
 N adm  n * P P  k * D3/ 2 k  615 (Grupo B)

D=0,1130”

D3/2 =0,0380

1 1
D e1 D *2 D  0.28
7 7

P  615 * 0.038  23.37 Kg

N adm 36
N  36 n   1.5  2
P 23.37

2 clavos : D  0.1130 L  2"

Para las columnas :

D=1/2”

Ateorica=6”
1 1
D    0.5   0.5625"
16" 16

hcrit  3  2 * 0.5625  1.875"

Acrit  1.875 * 2  3.75 p lg 2  24.1935cm 2

1473.95
c   60.923kg / cm 2
24.1935

60.923  105 ok!!!!

Elemento 12

D=1/2”
 1 1
D    0.5   0.5625"
16" 16

hcrit  6.5  2 * 1.428  3.644cm

Acrit  3.644 * 4  14.576cm 2

P 1473.95
N   101.12  ft
A 14.576

101.12  105 ok!!!!

NUDO 6

D=1/2”
1 1
D    0.5   0.5625"
16" 16

Acrit  4 * (14  2 * 1.42875)  44.57cm2

P 1586.673
N   35.60  ft
A 44.57

35.60  110 ok!!!!

NUDO 4

D=1/2”
1 1
D    0.5   0.5625"
16" 16

Acrit  4 * 12.5713  50.2952cm 2

P 927.46
N   13.4439  ft
A 50.2852

13.4439  110 ok!!!!

NUDO 9

D=1/2”

1 1
D    0.5   0.5625"
16" 16

Acrit  4 * 5.07125  20.285cm 2

P 428.16
N   21.1072  ft
A 20.285

21.1072  105 ok!!!!

1 1
D    0.5   0.5625"
16" 16

Acrit  7 * 7.57125  30.285cm 2

P 410.30
N   13.54  ft
A 30.285

13.54  110 ok!!!!