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When electric current passes through the wire, magnetic field is produced in the wire.
F = qE + qv x B
a = F/m = eE/m
Let electron travels horizontal distance x and vertical distance y in time ‘t’.
x = vt
t = x/v -----------------------------------------------(1)
y = ut + (1/2)at2
= (1/2)(eE/m)t2
= (eE/2m)t2
= e(V/d)(1/2m)(x/v)2
y = kx2
So, y = e(V/d)(1/2m)(D/v)2
= [(1/2)eV/2mdv2]D2
tanθ = vy /vx
vy = eVD/mdv
δE = KEfinal – KEinitial
= (½) m (eVD/mdv)2
= (½)(e2V2D2/md2v2)
= 2 e2V2D2/(KE)d2 ---------------------------------------------------(2)
Short Question: Beam of electrons and protons having same initial KE enter
normally into electric field, which beam will be more curved? [NEB 2072]
= BQVSinθ
BQ = mV/r
For electron Q = e, V = rω and ω = 2π/T
Thus Be = m(2πr)/rT
T = 2πm/Be
Short Question: A charged particle is fired into a cubical region of space where
there is a uniform magnetic field. Outside this region there is no magnetic field. Is
it possible that the particle will remain inside the cubical region? Explain
Answer: Yes
= BQVSinθ
In any region of space If electric field and magnetic field are mutually perpendicular to each
other, it is called the region of cross field.
Force on electron due to electric field = Force on electron due to magnetic field
Answer: Yes.
Short Question 3: Why is magnetic field used to deflect electron beam but not an
electric field in a TV picture tube?